1、主题语境4健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度饮食与健康课前 常见单词1addict nC吸毒上瘾的人；对着迷的人addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的(be)addicted to (doing) sth. 对上瘾的/入迷的addiction n. 上瘾；热衷2alternative adj.只用于名词前可供替代的；可供选择的非传统的；另类的 nC可能的选择；供选择的东西alternatively adv.引出第二种选择或可能的建议二者选一地；或者alternative energy 替代能源(指太阳能、风能、水能等) an alternative method of learning其他的学
2、习方法have no alternative but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择3bacon n. U咸肉；熏肉；培根4balance n C天平；秤U平衡；均衡C余额v(使)保持平衡；权衡keep a balance (between A and B)保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡on balance 总的来说check your bank balance 检查余额balanced adj. 平衡的be on a balanced diet 均衡饮食5benefit n. 利益；好处 vt.有利于；有益于beneficial adj.有益的；有利的be b
3、eneficial to . 对有益/有利6biscuit n. C饼干；面包干7cabbage n. 卷心菜；洋白菜8carrot n. 胡萝卜9chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咬住10chocolate n. C巧克力糖 U巧克力11chopsticks n(pl.) 筷子12cookie n. C曲奇饼干；小甜饼(biscuit)13delicious adj. 美味的；可口的14dessert n. (饭后)甜点15digest vi. & vt.消化vt.理解；领会n. C摘要；文摘16eggplant n. 茄子17fruit n水果；果实C常用复数(蔬菜、谷类等)植物产物C成
4、果；结果；产物bear fruit(树等)结果；(计划等)成功fruitful adj. 果实结得多的；富有成效的fruitless adj. 不结果实的；无成果的18grape n. C葡萄19lemon nC柠檬；柠檬树 adj.柠檬色的；柠檬味的20mushroom n. 蘑菇21mutton n. 羊肉22nutrition n. 营养；营养学23peach n. C桃子24recover vt.恢复(意识、知觉等)重新获得vi.(从疾病或病态等中)恢复过来；痊愈recover consciousness恢复意识recover from . 从中恢复recovery n. 痊愈；重获；
5、复苏25remove vt.移走；搬走摘掉；脱掉除；去除免职；开除拿走搬迁；移居remove a man from office 免除一个人的职务26salt nU盐 vt.加盐于；腌adj.(只用于名词前)咸的；含盐的salty adj. 咸的；含盐的27sausage n. 香肠；腊肠28steak n. 牛排；大块肉片/鱼片29strawberry n. C草莓30Swallowvi. & vt.吞下；咽下vt.抑制 nC燕子swallow up 吞没；淹没；吞并；用尽31sweet adj. 甜的；甜美的；新鲜的；好心的 n糖果；甜食sweetly adv. 甜蜜地32taste vv
6、t.尝；品尝；尝出味道(用作系动词) 尝起来；有味道vt.尝到；体验n味道；味觉；品尝爱好；品味tasty adj. 美味的33unhealthy adj. 不健康的34vegetable n. C蔬菜；植物35watermelon n. 西瓜常用词块1go off(铃、爆竹等)响2take up 占据；开始从事；拿起3be filled with 充满着4suffer from 忍受；遭受5at the moment 此刻；目前6get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚7as a result 结果8be/go on a diet 节食9keep a balanced d
7、iet 保持均衡饮食10form a good healthy lifestyle 养成好的生活习惯11look forward to 盼望；期望12as well as 除之外还；和13make a difference 有影响；起作用14switch on/off 把打开；接通/把关掉；关上15come up with 追上；赶上；想出；找到16cut down 削减；删节；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去的生命一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recove
8、r (恢复)2Lets not pick these peaches_(桃子) until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to eat.3In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables (蔬菜) in their garden.4Some even log on some websites containing _unhealthy (不健康的) news and pictures.5A dessert (甜点) is typically the final
9、course of a meal. It is usually sweet.6Id like some soup, a steak (牛排), mash potato, and a cup of coffee.7Theres always a wide selection of delicious (美味的) meals to choose from.8This rich food doesnt digest (消化) easily.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1He has made a full recovery (recover) from his operation, wh
10、ich made us very happy.2You should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction (addict)3I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful_ (fruit) life here.4Though the soup is tasty (taste), I have no appetite.5A diet l
11、acking in nutritional_ (nutrition) value will not keep a person healthy. 6She smiled sweetly (sweet) at him when they met in the library.7Alternatively (alternative), you may telephone us direct if you wish.8Youd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单
12、词)1We are really looking forward to seeing you again.2When the bell goes off,_you should stop writing on the papers.3Millions of people suffer from a serious lack of sleep caused by long work hours.4It is often the little details that make a difference.5She couldnt come up with a solution to the pro
13、blem, so she turned to me.6Being an explorer, Tom found that his life was filled with challenges and risks.7It was foggy this morning. As_a result, our flight was delayed.8We need to encourage more people to take up the project because it lacks labor force.9I know his address, but I cannot remember
14、it at the moment.10In order to be more charming and slimmer, girls tend to go on_a diet.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1When you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing (chew) food.2I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard_to_swallow (swallow)3When fat and salt are
15、_removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.4As is known to us, a harmonious dormitory is important to college students and benefits (benefit) all the members.5I have_digested (digest) most of the important points in the book so far.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1digest(熟义：vt
16、.& vi.消化)He paused, waiting for her to digest the information. vt.理解；领会2balance(熟义：n. & v平衡)I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car. 余额六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1不要吃太多的垃圾食品，这对你的健康很有害。Dont eat too much junk food, which_does_great_harm_to your health.2保持健康的关键是健康饮食和经常运动。The_key_to_keeping_f
17、it/healthy is to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.3一般说来，含糖量太高的食物不健康。Generally speaking, the foods that are_high_in_sugar are not healthy.4这次活动让我们认识到养成健康的饮食习惯是多么重要！This activity makes us realize how_important_it_is_to_form_the_healthy_eating_habit!5只有恰当饮食，才能保持身体健康。Only if you eat the corre
18、ct foods will_you_be_able_to_keep_fit/stay_healthy.6当提到饮食和运动的时候，我们都知道怎么去做，但是我们不会按照我们知道的去做。When_it_comes_to_diet_and_exercise,_we know what to do, but we dont do what we know.7均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。 A_balanced_diet_and_regular_exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.8许多人已经意识到
19、他们应该节食并留出一些时间锻炼。Many people have come to realize that they should go_on_a_diet_and_set_aside_some_time_for_exercise.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的以文化人Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.得知你沉溺
20、于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。沉溺于(做)某事(2)addiction n上瘾；沉溺；嗜好对点练习单句语法填空Many kids are addicted to surfing (surf) the Net, so they have lost interest in study. Many kids addict themselves (they) to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I
21、had never felt before.名师点睛“addict, addicted, addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于”时，都和介词to连用。2alternative adj.可供选择的；可供替代的n.可能的选择；供选择的东西以文化人Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。an
22、alternative to 的替代物(to是介词)have the alternative of A or B 要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中选一个have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事对点练习单句语法填空The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others.The App asks its users to report accidents and other road
23、 conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic jam by using an alternative route.联想发散“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式：cant do sth. but do sth.can do nothing but do sth.3balance n天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡以文化人You are working too hard. Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.你太努力工作了，你最好在工作和休闲之间保持平
24、衡。(1)balance A against B权衡/比较A和B(2)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食(3)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡对点练习单句语法填空Before making the final decision, youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.Youd better keep a balanced (ba
25、lance) diet for the benefit of your health.完成句子When the boy was running after his brother, he lost_his_balance and had a bad fall.当小男孩跑着追哥哥时，他失去平衡重重地跌了一跤。4benefit n利益；好处vt.有利于；有益于以文化人The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally.(2020新高考全国卷写作)这次比赛对参加者的身体和精神都有很大的好处。(1)for
26、 the benefit of for ones benefit为了的利益be of benefit to 有益于；对有好处have the benefit of 得益于(2)benefit sb./sth. 使某人或某物受益benefit from/by . 从中受益/获益(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的be beneficial to .(be of benefit to .)对有益；对有利对点练习单句语法填空As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from_re
27、ading.Doing exercise every day is of great benefit to health.The soldier lost his life for the benefit of his motherland.The doctor considered that the change would be beneficial (benefit) to her health. 语境串记It is known to us all that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes, and that is to say, our ey
28、es can benefit from doing eye exercises.众所周知，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于做眼保健操。名师点睛benefit一般为不可数名词，但意为“具体的好处”时是可数名词，可用复数形式。Building the bridge has brought many benefits to our economy.修建这座桥为我们的经济带来很多好处。5recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得以文化人If you please, Id like to go there together with you in August wh
29、en I have recovered.如果你愿意，我想在8月份康复后和你一起去那里。(1)recover from从中恢复recover oneself 镇定下来(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from 从中恢复对点练习一句多译尽管他在车祸中严重受伤，但他最终康复了。Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident, he finally recovered_from it.(recover)Even though he was seriously hurt in the car acci
30、dent, he finally made_a_recovery_from it.(recovery)选词填空(recover/recover from)Because of the serious accident, it took him more than two years to recover_from his injury.She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.6remove vt.& vi.移走；搬走；去除；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；搬迁；移居以文化人Of the three columns concerning hea
31、lth, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment be removed from the paper.在健康、娱乐和文化的三个栏目中，我的建议是把娱乐栏目从报纸上去掉。remove .from .把从移开/撤掉remove sb.from ones post 撤职；开除remove sb.from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑虑对点练习写出下列句中remove的含义Realizing her mom must be very
32、tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. 拿走 The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.开除；免职Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁；移居(2018全国卷)Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.去除1
33、go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢以文化人Food is easy to go off on hot summer days so it should be cooled or frozen.食物在夏天容易变质，因此应该被冷藏或冷冻。go against反对；违背；不利于go ahead 开始；进行go over 复习；检查go through 浏览；经历；仔细检查；穿过对点练习写出下列句中go off的含义Ive gone off tea. Please give me some coffee. 不再喜欢The bomb was set to go o
34、ff in three hours. 爆炸Meat goes off quickly in the hot weather. (食物)变质The guard loosened the dogs when the burglar alarm went off. (铃)响完成句子They were always ready to go_through fire and water for their motherland.他们随时准备为祖国赴汤蹈火。We should go_over the language points once again before the test.我们应该在考试前把知
35、识点再复习一遍。2take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)以文化人Honestly speaking, it was my teachers influence that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher.说实话，是我老师的影响，让我最终从事现在的生物研究员这一职业。take in吸收；收留；欺骗；领会take on 雇用；承担(工作、责任)；呈现take over 接管take . for granted 认为理所当然对点练习写出下列句中take up的含义You s
36、hould take up my suggestion and start saving money.接受She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.拿起Important people dont often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.占用(时间)Let me sum up last lesson; after that well take up a new lesson.继续After he retired from office, my
37、father took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.开始从事完成句子Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take_over our lives.技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应让它来接管我们的生活。The chameleon can take_on the colours of its background.变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。3get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚以文化人Our English teacher
38、 is very strict with us. He wont have us getting away with cheating in the exam.我们的英语老师严格要求我们，他绝不允许我们在考试中作弊不受处罚。get away (from) (从)脱离；逃脱()get along/on with 与相处；进展get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through 完成；接通电话；通过get across (to sb.) (向某人)解释清楚；使(某人)了解对点练习单句语法填空I rang him sev
39、eral times this morning but could not get through to him.If we can get over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the machine worked.Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get away from the noise an
40、d pollution of London.4cut down削减；删节；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去的生命以文化人In order to keep fit, we should cut down the time spent in surfing the Internet.为了保持健康，我们应该减少上网的时间。cut in插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权对点练习写出下列句中cut down的含义 Every one of us can make a great effort to cu
41、t down the use of energy in our country.减少；削减Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment. 砍倒Hunger, cold and illness have cut down many of the villagers. 杀死；夺去的生命选词填空(cut in/cut off/cut up)Id feel cut_off if I didnt know what was happening in the wo
42、rld.Cut_up the carrots before you put them into the pot.She kept cutting_in on our conversation, which made us very angry.5否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义以文化人As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.作为学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结
43、构：(1)“否定词比较级”意为“没有比更；没有像一样”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。(2)比较级than(3)can/couldnever/notbe对点练习完成句子Your story is perfect; Ive never heard a_better_one before.你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。Tom is_taller_than_any_other student in our class.汤姆是我们班最高的学生。You can_never_be_too_careful while c
44、rossing the street.过马路时，你越小心越好。6cant have sb.doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”以文化人I cant have you making the same mistake again and again.我不允许你一再犯同样的错误。用法规则(1)have sb.doing sth.意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“让某人一直做某事”时，强调动作的持续性(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事(3)have sth.done 让/叫别人做某事；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情；使某事完成(4)have sth.to do 有事情要做(不定
45、式作定语)注意事项该句型解题的关键在于搞明白have 的含义。(1)have是使役动词就要考虑have sb.doing; have sb.do; have sth.done(2)have是及物动词“有”含义时，就要考虑have sth.to do对点练习单句语法填空You cant have your children running (run) around in the house.There is no need to worry. I will have Tom pick (pick) you up at the airport.(2016全国卷书面表达)I intended to
46、take up a parttime job, through which I can have my horizons broadened (broaden)(2017天津高考)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to_catch (catch) “完形”语段练中巩固Tom is working hard all the time, work taking_up (占据) most of his time. In his opinion, life is filled with challeng
47、es and chances are designed for those hardworking people, so he goes_off_(离开) to a remote place for work every year. He was so addicted_to_his_work_ (投入工作) that he fell ill. He had to return and be hospitalized. It took him a long time to_recover (recover). From then on, he realized that he must bal
48、ance_(平衡) work and life. Otherwise, he lost his health and could not benefit_from (从受益) his work. Nothing_is_more_important (没有更重要的) than health. “双语”美文以读促写A Few Tasty CrumbsI was very excited because I had just received a FedEx package containing the front cover for my first and only book, which, h
49、opefully, would be coming out soon.I telephoned my wife and then I drove to the pizza parlor where she was working so we could have lunch together. When I arrived, I sat down in one of the far back booths with my clear, bubbly, and fizzling nocaffeine Sprite, and waited for her.As I sat there I was
50、looking out of the large glass window and I saw a man about thirty years old walking across the parking lot carrying a pizza box, which he had just purchased from one of the mini markets across the street. He walked into the restaurant, went directly to the counter where he got a large cup of water,
51、 and then he walked to the back of the restaurant, where I was sitting, and sat down at the table to my right.(To be continued)译文助读一点美味的碎屑刚收到一个联邦快递，我非常兴奋，因为里面装着我第一本书也是迄今为止唯一一本书的封面，这本书有望不久面世。我给妻子打了电话，随后驱车前往她上班的那家比萨店，以便我们可以共进午餐。到了之后，我便坐在了店里非常靠后的地方等她，喝着我那清澈见底、还在冒着泡泡发出嘶嘶声的不含咖啡因的雪碧。我边坐着喝饮料，边向大玻璃窗外张望着，只见一
52、个三十岁左右的男人正穿过停车处，手里拿着一个刚从街对面小市场买的一盒比萨。他走进店里，径直到了吧台要了一大杯水，然后也来到餐馆的后面，坐到了我右边的那个桌旁。(未完待续)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Listening 明确测试重点，熟悉听力场景 热考缘由随着社会经济的发展，人们更加注重个人的生活质量，更加意识到健康的重要性。饮食卫生和质量以及饮食对健康的影响，已经成为人们关注的焦点，“健康饮食”也成为一种生活趋势，人们开始在某些场合谈论与饮食有关的话题，这也成为听力选材的一个方面。听力试题(2018全国卷)10Where does the conversation proba
53、bly take place?AIn an office. BAt home. CAt a restaurant.11What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?AGo to a concert.BVisit a friend.Cwork extra hours.12Who is Alice going to call?AMike. BJoan. CCatherine.品悟原文领悟命题规律和内化听力技巧W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You dont often come here.W: I usu
54、ally have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.M: The environment here is good clean and relatively quiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening？M: Yes, are you？W: Yeah. Catherine was supposed to go with me. Bu
55、t she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Uh, Joan might want to go.W: Oh, yes. Shes a great fan of classical music. Ill give her a ring after lunch.答案10.C11.A12.B.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2020新高考全国卷阅读理解D篇)1According
56、to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), its the beanpoles with big appetit
57、es you really need to avoid.2To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each wo
58、man was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.3Both the fat and thin versions of the actor t
59、ook a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.4For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pie
60、ces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.5The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so wi
61、ll I. Call it the “Ill have what shes having” effect. However, well adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, Ill follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can
62、t I?(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)12What is the recent study mainly about?AFood safety.BMovie viewership.CConsumer demand. DEating behavior.解析：选D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段为全文的主题段，即消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究表明，我们的饮食同伴的体型和饮食习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量，而且要避免同食量大的瘦人一起进食。本文主要介绍了饮食行为，故D项正确。13What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer
63、 to?ABig eaters. BOverweight persons.CPicky eaters. DTall thin persons.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第一段中的画线词所在句可知，与现存的研究发现(应该避免和食量大的胖人一起吃饭)相反，你真正需要避开的是胃口大的又高又瘦的人。根据“contrary to”可知，画线词与heavier people 含义相反，故D项正确。14Why did the researchers hire the actor?ATo see how she would affect the participants.BTo test if the par
64、ticipants could recognize her.CTo find out what she would do in the two tests.DTo study why she could keep her weight down.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments.”可知，为了验证社交对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验；再结合下文介绍的两个实验可知，聘用演员参加实验旨在查看演
65、员对参加实验的人的饮食习惯的影响，故A项正确。15On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?AHow hungry we are.BHow slim we want to be.CHow we perceive others.DHow we feel about the food.解析：选C推理判断题。根据尾段中的“If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I .because I see the results o
66、f his eating habits.”可知，如果这个同伴打算吃得更多，我也会吃得更多；但是，我们将调整影响。如果一个超重的人吃了很多，我会稍微保留一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。据此可以推知，我们对自己饮食的调整是以分析他人的饮食习惯和结果(即如何看待他人)为基础的，故C 项正确。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people w
67、ho order large portions . 点菜An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. 抢夺But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. 情况 The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have.follow照着做；学样take吃(东西)If thi
68、s fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I 同伴的；同情况的3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. undergraduate大学本科生viewership收视率Both the fat and thin versions of the actor
69、took a large amount of food. 型式However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin. 显著地4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义) . both the size and consumption (词源：consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. 消费；消耗The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential
70、(词源：influence) when were making decisions. 有影响的 If an overweight (词源：weight) person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.超重的5用语法知识破译长难句And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large port
71、ions (份), its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.分析：这是一个复合句，形容词短语contrary to . 作状语，其中that引导的定语从句修饰existing research, who引导的定语从句修饰heavier people; you really need to avoid是一个省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词the beanpoles，with big appetites是介词短语作定语用来修饰the beanpoles。译文：与现存的研究发现(应该避免和食量大的胖人一起吃饭)相反，
72、你真正需要避开的是胃口大的又高又瘦的人。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第15题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。推理判断是最常见的训练模式，正如本题中揣测adjust the influence的依据。通读文章最后一段可知，如果一个超重的人吃得很多，就餐同伴就会吃得相对少些，这是因为看到了他暴饮暴食的后果；但是如果一个苗条的人吃得多，就会有“他吃得多且能保持苗条，我也可以”的心理，因此我们对自己饮食习惯的调整是以分析他人的饮食习惯和结果为基础的。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于就餐同伴的体形和就餐习惯会影响他人的食物
73、摄入量的研究。研究表明“从众心理”的影响的确存在，但人们也会根据自己对就餐同伴的看法有所调整。该话题与学生的生活息息相关，更利于学生的理解和接纳。同时，还涉及了心理学中的“从众心理”这一现象。值得学生思考的不仅仅是饮食习惯和健康，更多的是学会如何通过自我调节，做到“去攀比”心理暗示，不盲目地效仿他人的行为。这是一种生活技能，更有文化意义。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Breakfast_must_be_eaten_and_eaten_well.Form_good_eating_habits_from_childhood.Only_
74、with_a_proper_diet_can_people_live_a_long_and_healthy_life.早餐一定要吃，并且还要吃好。良好的饮食习惯从小培养。只有拥有合理的饮食习惯，人们才能健康长寿。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友Amy给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：1注意饮食合理，营养均衡；2经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足；3调整心态。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Amy，Im sorry to
75、 hear that you are upset because you have put on weight.The following are some tips on how to keep fit. Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句have a balanced diet, take regular exercise, relaxed, weight gain or weight loss, be good for, be helpful to, have enough sleep1你需要均衡饮食。You_need_have_a_bal
76、anced_diet.2经常锻炼且睡眠充足是非常重要的。It is important to take regular exercise and have enough sleep.3像骑车和散步这类的运动对身体有好处。它可以使你保持体形。Sports_like_riding_and_walking_are_good_for_your_health.It_can_help_keep_you_in_shape.4充足的睡眠使你身体得到放松。Enough_sleep_makes_your_body_relaxed.5没有必要担心体重增加或减少。There_is_no_need_to_worry_a
77、bout_weight_gain_or_weight_loss.6健康是最重要的。Health_is_the_most_important.7希望我的建议对你会有所帮助。I_hope_my_tips_will_be_helpful_to_you.第二步：量写够语句扩充8在句1中增加不定式“为保持健康”作目的状语并在后面增加“不要吃含太多糖和脂肪的食物。它会使你很容易增加体重。”To_keep_healthy,_you_need_have_a_balanced_diet.Dont_eat_the_foods_containing_too_much_sugar_and_fat.It_will_ma
78、ke_you_put_on_weight_easily.9在句4后增加“为了健康，拥有充足的睡眠和休息是有必要的。”Enough_sleep_makes_your_body_relaxed.For_the_benefit_of_your_health,_it_is_necessary_that_you_should_have_enough_sleep_and_rest.第三步：语写美词句升格1用状语从句连接并升级句8。To_keep_healthy,_you_need_have_a_balanced_diet.Dont_eat_the_foods_containing_too_much_sug
79、ar_and_fat,_because_they_will_make_you_put_on_weight_easily.2用词汇beneficial升级句3中的are good for，并用定语从句进行升级。Sports_like_riding_and_walking_are_beneficial_to_your_health,_which_can_help_keep_you_in_shape.3用nothing与比较级连用表示最高级升级句6。Nothing_is_more_important_than_health.4用do强调句7。I_do_hope_my_tips_will_be_hel
80、pful_to_you.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文用first of all， besides， as a result， last but not least， in my opinion等词汇连句成文。Dear Amy，Im sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight.The following are some tips on how to keep fit.First_of_all,_to_keep_healthy,_you_need_have_a_balanced_diet.Dont_eat_the_fo
81、ods_containing_too_much_sugar_and_fat_because_they_will_make_you_put_on_weight_easily.Besides,_it_is_important_to_take_regular_exercise_and_have_enough_sleep.Sports_like_riding_and_walking_are_beneficial_to_your_health,_which_can_help_keep_you_in_shape.Enough_sleep_makes_your_body_relaxed.As_a_result,_for_the_benefit_of_your_health,_it_is_necessary_that_you_should_have_enough_sleep_and_rest.Last_but_not_least,_there_is_no_need_to_worry_about_weight_gain_or_weight_loss.In_my_opinion,_nothing_is_more_important_than_health.I_do_hope_my_tips_will_be_helpful_to_you.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua
