1、英语知识运用板块组合练(一)(限时25分钟).单项填空1Every _ circumstance also contains its opposite, and so there is something good buried within every seemingly bad situation. ApositiveBambiguousCnegative Dmarvelous解析：选C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一种负面状况都有它的对立面，因此在每一个看似糟糕的情况下都蕴藏着积极的东西。negative“否定的，消极的”，符合语境。positive“积极的，肯定的”；ambiguous“
2、模棱两可的”；marvelous“不可思议的，非凡的”。2Globalization is in effect a gradual _ in the population away from the countryside to towns and cities.Ashift BadmissionCwitness Dresponse解析：选A考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，全球化就是一个人口逐渐从农村向城镇的转移。shift“转移”，符合语境。admission“承认；准许进入；入场费”；witness“见证”；response“回应”。3The article is ready to pub
3、lish, _ to your approval.Aentitled BsimilarCattached Dsubject解析：选D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那篇文章准备好发表了，就等你批准了。be subject to“取决于；视而定”，符合语境。be entitled to“有资格做”；be similar to“类似于”；be attached to“依附于；依恋”。4Its not easy to _ jokes told by native speakers because different cultures have a different sense of humor.Acou
4、nt on Brely onCtake on Dcatch on解析：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：理解说本族语的人讲的笑话是不容易的，因为不同的文化有着不同的幽默感。catch on此处意思是“理解，明白”，符合语境。count on“依靠，依赖，指望”；rely on“依靠，依赖，信赖”；take on“呈现；雇佣；承担”。5Chinas maternal and infant goods ecommerce platforms _ heavily and speeding up their steps to expand offline channels. Ainvest Bare inv
5、estingCare invested Dhave invested解析：选B考查动词时态。句意：中国的母婴用品电子商务平台正在加大投资并加快它们扩大线下渠道的步伐。注意空格后面的speeding up，由并列连词连接的平行谓语应保持一致，都用现在进行时。6Arriving at the gallery, we were very disappointed to learn that the Art Exhibition _. Apostponed Bwas postponedChad postponed Dhad been postponed解析：选D考查时态和语态。句意：到达画廊后，我们非
6、常失望地得知艺术展览已经被推迟了。根据句意可知，“艺术展览被推迟”为发生在“我们失望地得知”之前的事情，由“we were very disappointed”中的were是一般过去时可知空处用过去完成时；the Art Exhibition与postpone之间为被动关系。故had been postponed符合题意。7Well, did you catch the early train?No, but had I hurried, I _.Ashould Bhad haveCwould Dwould have解析：选D考查虚拟语气。句意：“你赶上早班火车了吗？”“没有。但是要是我再快点
7、，也许就赶上了。”分析句意可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用“had过去分词”，主句应该用“should/would/could/mighthave过去分词”。因为动词catch上文中有提到，所以承前省略。8The novel _ by Charlotte Bronte has been adapted for a film and enjoyed popularity all around the world. Ahad written BwroteCwritten Dto be written解析：选C考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由夏洛蒂勃朗特写的小说已经被改编为电影，在全世界都很受
8、欢迎。小说已经被写作完成，所以用表示被动、完成的过去分词written作novel的定语。to be written表示“将要被写”。9SMS spoofing is an activity _ people change the original information on a text sent via the short message service (SMS) system used with cell phones, personal digital assistants, and similar devices.Awhich BwhenCthat Dwhere解析：选D考查定语
9、从句。句意：短信欺骗是一种人们将通过短消息服务(SMS)系统(用于手机、个人数字助理和类似设备)发送的文本的原始信息进行更改的活动。这是一个定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的名词activity，而且从句中缺少状语，所以选where。10Moon himself made it clear _ no improvement in the ROKs relationship with the DPRK will be possible without denuclearization.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhen解析：选B考查名词性从句。句意：穆恩本人曾明确表示，如果不实现无核化
10、，韩国与朝鲜的关系就不可能有任何改善。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。11The Greek government has difficulty in getting over the present dilemmas _ it gets more financial support from the European Union. Aif BunlessCbecause Dsince解析：选B考查状语从句。句意：除非从欧盟获得更多的经济援助，否则希腊政府很难打破目前的困境。根据句意可知此处应用unless“除非”，相当于if not。12To such an exte
11、nt _ their bad behaviour that he was to blame for it.Ahe encouraged Bdid he encourageCwould he encourage Dhe would encourage解析：选B考查倒装。句意：他在很大程度上助长了他们的不良行为，他应该为此负责。such . that“如此以至于”，such部分放在句首时主句要用部分倒装，再结合后面的时态提示，故选B项。13Janes mother gave up smoking and began to take exercise _ her health.Ain the nam
12、e of Bfor fear ofCin the course of Dfor the sake of解析：选D考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了自己的健康，简的母亲戒了烟并且开始锻炼。for the sake of“为了(起见)，看在的面上”，符合语境。in the name of“以的名义；凭借的权威”；for fear of“以免；唯恐，生怕”；in the course of“在期间，在过程中”。14If the drawbacks of computer games are _， why have so many been developed? Aas clear as day Bin t
13、he redCa chance in a million Dat the touch of a button解析：选A考查习语。句意：既然(人们对)电脑游戏的缺点一清二楚，为什么还要开发那么多呢？as clear as day“一清二楚，显而易见”，符合语境。in the red“赤字，亏损，负债”；a chance in a million“机会很小，希望渺茫”；at the touch of a button“轻触按钮”。15Hello, would you please put me through to Mr. Smith?OK, _ a minute, and Ill check i
14、f hes in his office. Aexcuse me Bbear with meCforget it Dget it解析：选B考查交际用语。句意：“你好，请帮我接通史密斯先生，好吗？”“好的，请等我一会儿，我看看他是否在办公室里。”bear with sb.“耐心等候(某人)”，符合语境。.完形填空We made a quick stop at the grocery store to pick up cupcakes for my daughter Norahs fourth birthday. As an older gentleman walked by, Norah _16_
15、 and waved, “Hi old person! Its my birthday today！” I apologized to him embarrassedly for her _17_.“Hello little lady! And how old are you today？”he asked. They _18_ for a couple of minutes, with Norah _19_ him in on the details of her birthday, and we went our _20_ ways. But a few minutes later, No
16、rah _21_ she really wanted a _22_ with him. Uh, my cutest baby!We back found him at the _23_. “Excuse me, sir? Shed like to know if youd take a photo with her，” I asked, _24_ the man to be annoyed at my daughters strange request. _25_， I got the completely opposite response!He looked _26_. “A photo?
17、 With me？” So they posed together and then they _27_each other like they were long lost friends. The precious scene _28_ other shoppers, but no one cared.We _29_ Mr. Dan (I knew his name later on) for his _30_. His eyes filled with tears and he said, “No, thank YOU. It is YOU who made me _31_.”Now,
18、Norah and Mr. Dan are more than just friends. We make _32_ visits to see him because she worries about his being _33_. Mr. Dan says that his friendship with Norah helped to _34_ his broken heart for his wifes sudden death.Sometimes talking to _35_ turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.语篇解
19、读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Norah和一个素不相识的老人之间的故事。16A.communicatedBrespondedCsmiled Descaped解析：选C根据故事情节，Norah非常喜欢这位老人，所以当看到老人走过时，她向他微笑(smiled)并挥手致意。17A.noise BsorrowCinterruption Dimpoliteness解析：选DNorah对着老人喊“嘿，老头儿”， 这在作者看来是对老人的不礼貌(impoliteness)，所以作者尴尬地向老人道歉。18A.chatted BstoodCwaited Ddiscussed解析：选A根据下文中的“him in on
20、 the details of her birthday”可知，他们闲聊(chatted)了几分钟。19A.dropping BfillingCcalling Dputting解析：选B在他们的交谈中，Norah一直在告诉老人有关她的生日的细节。fill sb. in (on sth.)“向某人提供(情况)”为固定用法。20A.separate BnarrowClong Dcrowded解析：选A根据下文中的“We back found him”可知，作者他们和老人分路而行。separate“分开的”，go ones separate ways“分路而行，分道扬镳”为固定用法。21A.remi
21、nded BpredictedCdecided Dremembered解析：选CNorah决定(decided)要与老人一起合影。22A.talk BreunionCmoment Dpicture解析：选D参见上题解析。从下文中的“Shed like to know if youd take a photo with her”可知选picture。23A.street BstoreCrestaurant Dcommunity解析：选B从第一段中的“at the grocery store”和下文中的“other shoppers”可知，作者他们在商店(store)找到了老人。24A.expec
22、ting BallowingCrequiring Dcausing解析：选A作者考虑到之前Norah已经对老人不礼貌了，现在还想与老人合影，于是预料(expecting)老人可能会生气。25A.Lastly BBesidesCInstead DSuddenly解析：选C作者预料老人可能会生气，而下文谈到作者得到的是完全相反的回应老人很高兴。由此可知，本空应选Instead“相反”。26A.annoyed BdelightedCdisappointed Dprepared解析：选B参见上题解析。27A.greeted BhuggedCsupported Dencouraged解析：选B空前谈到了
23、他们一起拍照，空后说他们像多年不见的老朋友，所以hugged符合此情此景。28A.educated BattractedCdelayed Dblocked解析：选D他们在商店里合影，势必会挡住(blocked)其他购物者，但是没有人在意。29A.memorized BpaidCthanked Dexcited解析：选C作者和女儿因老人愿意抽出时间(time)合影而向他表示感谢(thanked)。30A.time BpermissionCfriendship Dexperience解析：选A参见上题解析。31A.cheer up Bget alongCtake off Dhold on解析：选A
24、根据空前的“thank YOU”可知，老人很感谢作者他们，因为是他们让老人高兴起来(cheer up)的。32A.special BnewCquick Dregular解析：选D空前谈到老人和Norah成了忘年交，所以作者他们定期(regular)去看望老人，因为Norah担心老人孤独(lonely)。33A.tired BbusyClonely Dill解析：选C参见上题解析。34A.attend BsewCopen Dtouch解析：选B老人说他和Norah的忘年交情帮助抚慰了他因妻子突然离世而受伤的心。此处表示“缝补(sew)一颗破碎的心”，即抚慰一颗受伤的心。35A.shoppers BfriendsCpassengers Dstrangers解析：选DNorah与不认识的老人发起对话，然后就发生了后来的温馨故事，所以作者在这里感慨：有时与陌生人(strangers)交流会变成世界上最美好的事。
