1、英语学科试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150分，考试用时120 分钟。第一部分:听力 （共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story B. The ending C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the tw
2、o speakers meet?A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 4:404. What will the man do ?A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some helpC. Listen to some great music.第二节 （共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where
3、is Ben?A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?
4、A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes.
5、 C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A. Stop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city B. A small town. C. A big city14. Which pla
6、ce would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping B. Go fishing. C. Read at home.16. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C.
7、 Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams.B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad and fr
8、ightened at his brothers deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep betterB. To recover from illne
9、sses.C. To stop themselves thinking about it.第二部分: 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AEmbassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County AirportNeighborhood: John Wayne Airport(SNA),Orange County,1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CAOVERALL GUEST SCOREHotel DescriptionBeing close to the airpor
10、t and freeway access make the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike-suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up
11、to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and snacks and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee
12、. Less than two miles from I-405,the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites location, brilliant breakfast and friendly staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.Guest RatingsGood Feb 8
13、,2017By: HaroldPros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Spacious accommodations made thisa very good value.Cons: Didnt love the heating/AC system; room was too cold for comfort. Also was notaware of the parking fee until we checked in. The parking fee was $ 17 a night.Good Jan 24,2
14、017By: MicaelaPros: Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful.Cons: The room had a very strange old smell when we first got there. I had to open the door toair it out.Very Good Jan 5,2017By: BrucePros: The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was
15、a plus.Cons: The room was not cleaned properly when we got there. The heating system was not working for the hotel as well.1. What makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area?A. The business center.B. The friendly staff.C. The convenient location.D. Wi-Fi access.2. According to
16、the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its .A. heating systemB. free airport shuttleC. parking feeD. breakfast3. This advertisement is made more believable by A. using guests commentsB. interviewing the guestsC. offering competitive pricesD. providing the exact address【答案】1. C 2. D 3.
17、A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了Embassy Suites旅店的基本信息以及一些客人对它的评价。1题详解】细节理解题。根据Hotel Description部分下的Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area.(临近机场的和高速公路入口使得Embassy Suites成为该地区旅客的首选)可知，让Embassy Suites成为旅客首选的原因是它便利的地理位置。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Guest
18、 Ratings 部分中Pros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Pros: Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful. Pros: The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus.可知优点：喜欢这里的早餐和友好、乐于助人的工作人员。优点：早餐非常棒，有多种选择，工作人员也很乐于助人。优点：地点对我们来说非常好，而且包
19、括早餐是一个优势。由此可知，客人对早饭满意。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Hotel Description部分中Our guests say the Embassy Suites location, brilliant breakfast and friendly staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.可知我们的客人说，大使馆套房的位置、“美味”的早餐和“友好”的工作人员使它成为他们最喜欢的圣安娜酒店之一。以及后文Guest Ratings 部分中也列举了一些客人对酒店的评价，由此可推知，广告通过使用客人的评论
20、使这个广告更可信。故选A。BSelena Gomez and I were scheduled to meet at a low-key coffee shop in Encino. Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on e-mails, Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me. No bodyguard. Not even a drop of makeup. She w
21、as ten minutes early and so inconspicuous that no one else in the restaurant looked up so much. Selena was wearing Bebe shorts. She had a baby face and ordered a hot chocolate.After making small talk about what she wore for the shoot, she dived into the subject of her career. Selena declared 2012 th
22、e year of movies. She filmed three: Spring Breakers, a drama; The Getaway, an action flick; and Hotel Transylvania, a comedy. Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.Now that her Disney days are behind her, Selena is at that unstable point in a child stars caree
23、r where she is trying to grow up-both as a person (she turned 20 in July) and as an artist. “Being part of the Disney Channel was a blessing, and Im super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.” She continued, “I dont necessarily feel ac
24、complished. I want to create a whole different persona when it comes to acting.”Selena has been working full time since she was seven years old and scored a role on Barney & Friends. In 2007, when she was offered the lead in Wizards of Waverly Place, Selena, her mother, and her stepfather uprooted f
25、rom Grand Prairie, Texas, to LA, where they are settling now.4. When did Selena arrive at the low-key coffee shop?A. At 10:00.B. At 9:10.C. At 8:50.D. At 9:30.5. The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means .A. unconcernedB. gracefulC. not easily seenD. always thinking of others6. We ca
26、n learn from Paragraph 2 that .A. three famous films made in 2012 have shown her teen styleB. Selena went into her film career as soon as we met in the coffee shopC. each of the three films marks Selenas move away from her teen styleD. the film Hotel Transylvania is an action flick made in 20127. Wh
27、at did Selena think of Disney days which were behind her?A. She thought of playing in Disney as an unstable point in her career.B. She considered her being part of the Disney Channel a blessing.C. She didnt feel very satisfied with her show in Disney.D. She found herself not accomplished in her perf
28、ormance in Disney.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，美国超级巨星Selena Gomez出演的一些电影及其个人相关信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early.”（我不想让这位超级巨星久等，所以我早9点20分钟就到了。）和“She was ten minutes early and so inconspicuous that no one else in the restau
29、rant looked up so much.”（她早到了十分钟，而且很不起眼，以至于餐馆里没有人抬头看。）可知Selena是9:10到的。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段中的“She was ten minutes early and so inconspicuous that no one else in the restaurant looked up so much.”（她早到了十分钟，而且很不起眼，以至于餐馆里没有人抬头看。）餐馆里没有人抬头看，说明不起眼、不容易被看到，inconspicuous在此处意为“不容易被看到”。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“S
30、he filmed three: Spring Breakers, a drama; The Getaway, an action flick; and Hotel Transylvania, a comedy. Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.”（她拍摄了三部电影：一部戏剧春天的破坏者；一部动作片出走；一部喜剧特兰西瓦尼亚旅馆。每一次都明显地远离了让她家喻户晓的青少年风格。）可推断出这三部电影中的每一部都标志着Selena摆脱了少女时代的风格。故选C项。【7题详解】细节
31、理解题。由第三段中的“Being part of the Disney Channel was a blessing, and Im super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.”（成为迪士尼频道的一员是一件幸事，我对我的节目所取得的成就感到非常高兴，但表演是我更愿意认真对待的事情），可知她认为自己成为迪斯尼频道的一员是一件幸事。故选B项。CJoe and his wife moved to a new farm with t
32、heir three sons A nearby farmer told Joe that there was gold in the soil of his new land. Joe believed and told his sons about it.His sons actually began digging for gold in the land. Once they finished one piece they would start another. They began to realize that digging for gold was fun! Seeing t
33、hat, Joe thought he would plant some crops where the dirt had been turned thoroughly. He planted com, tomatoes, and potatoes. His sons continued to dig through the soil, determined to find gold. As each different crop became ready to be harvested, Joe started to realize that there was more than he a
34、nd his family could ever eat. One of Joe s neighbors suggested that he set up a vegetable stand. Joe and his wife did that very thing. This process went on for three years and Joe and his wife became quite rich from it. They were even able to send their sons off to college. Remember at the beginning
35、 of the story Joe was told by his new neighbor that there was gold in the land? Well, the truth is, Joe s understanding of the English language was less than perfect. His new neighbor friend actually told him that his land had rich soil.Go out and believe that there is gold in all your challenges so
36、 that you can be inspired to pursue(追求)all that you need. The fate will never give up on you, if you never give up on yourself.8. What made Joe believe that there was actual gold in his land?A. His desire to send his sons to college.B. His dream to become wealthy.C. His poor understanding of English
37、.D. His trust in his neighbor.9. Joes three sons took digging for gold asA. a pleasureB. a challengeC. a lieD. a dream10. How did Joe deal with his too many crops?A. By leaving them in the landB. By selling them to others.C. By giving them away to neighbors.D. By exchanging them for gold.11. The bes
38、t title for this passage would beA Telling a white lieB. Achieving wealth from landC. Digging for goldD. Accepting challenges in life【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章用Joe带领一家在自己田里挖金子，并最终让家庭富裕的故事告诉我们一个道理：相信你的挑战会有收获，去追求你所需要的，只要不放弃，你就会成功。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Well, the truth is, Joe s understanding
39、 of the English language was less than perfect. His new neighbor friend actually told him that his land had rich soil.(事实上，Joe对英语的理解并不完美。他的新邻居朋友实际上是告诉他，他的土地上有肥沃的土壤)可知，Joe认为自己的田里有黄金，是因为他对英语不是很理解。C. His poor understanding of English.(他对英语理解很差)符合以上说法，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的They began to realize that di
40、gging for gold was fun!可知，Joe的三个孩子开始意识到挖黄金是件趣事。A. a pleasure(一个乐趣)符合以上说法，故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的One of Joe s neighbors suggested that he set up a vegetable stand. Joe and his wife did that very thing. This process went on for three years and Joe and his wife became quite rich from it.(一个邻居建议他摆一个蔬菜摊
41、。Joe和妻子这样做了。这个过程持续了三年，他们变得非常富有)可知，Joe和妻子把多余的收成卖给了别人。B. By selling them to others.(通过把它们卖给别人)符合以上说法，故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的Go out and believe that there is gold in all your challenges so that you can be inspired to pursue(追求)all that you need. The fate will never give up on you, if you n
42、ever give up on yourself.(走出去，并且相信你所有的挑战里都有“黄金”，这样你可以受到激励去追求你需要的一切。你不放弃自己，命运就不会放弃你)再结合Joe一家在自己田里挖黄金的故事，可知，本文以一个寓言故事告诉我们：相信你的挑战会有收获，去追求你所需要的，只要不放弃，你就会成功。C. Digging for gold(挖黄金)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。DTime TravelIf you could travel in time,where would you go?Perhaps you would watch a performance of a Shakespe
43、ares play in Elizabethan England?What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period?Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing.Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years.Pe
44、rhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine,which was written by H.G.Wells and published in 1895 for the first time.It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name,as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations.It is genera
45、lly credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively.The termtime machine,coined by Wells,is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually
46、be possible?Some scientists say yes,in theory.They propose using cracks in time and space calledwormholes,which could be used as shortcuts to other periods.Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the
47、 future with a really fast spaceship-going at nearly the speed of light.Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past,there is something called thegrandfather paradox.It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and
48、have his own grandfather killed for some reason,and therefore prevent himself from being born.If the time traveler wasnt born,how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future?In H.G.Wells book,the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and
49、is attacked by giant crabs.He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角）。If thats whats in store,maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.12. The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show_.A. t
50、he long history of time travelB. the contribution of H.G.WellsC. peoples interest in time travelD. the storys different features13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Time Machine is one of the bestselling science fiction novels.B. It was H.G.Wells who invented the term “time machine”.
51、C. Works of Literature about time travel first appeared one hundred years ago.D. There are films,comic books and dramas adapted from the novel The Time Machine.14. Einsteins and Hawkings theories_.A. have similarities because both are based on experimentsB. suggest the possibility of time travelC. h
52、ave been proved wrong by some time travelersD. have pushed the invention of the first spaceship15. In Paragraph 4,grandfather paradox”probably refers to the idea that_.A. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happinessB. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherC. the t
53、raveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherD. the grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossible【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，且根据一些科幻书籍以及科学家所说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The possibility of time travel is inde
54、ed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time”可知，时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这个主题的故事已经有几百年了。小说The Time Machine就是一个例子。由此可推知，在第
55、二段中提到The Time Machine这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The term time machine, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.可知，“时间机器”这个术语，由Wells创造，现在被普遍用于指把人们运送到遥远的未来。由此可知，是H.G.Wells发明了“时间机器”这个术语。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句提出问题“But
56、 could time travel actually be possible?(但是时间旅行实际上是可能的吗？)”，接下来举了爱因斯坦和霍金的例子“Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light(爱因斯坦的相对论使
57、得在极端情况下可以进行时间旅行。英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金说，你可以用一艘非常快的宇宙飞船以接近光速的速度旅行到未来。)”，由此可知，霍金和爱因斯坦的理论表明了时间旅行的可能性。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore
58、 prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?可知，“grandfather paradox”提出一个问题：如果一个时间旅行者回到过去，他的祖父由于某种原因死亡，那么时间旅行者就无法出生。如果时间旅行者没有出生，他怎么会回到过去？ 故“grandfather paradox”提出的观点就是：祖父死亡导致时间旅行者无法出生。故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
59、为多余选项。Negative thinking is one of the biggest obstacles(障碍) we face in experiencing happiness, but theres hope. Here are two strategies to help defeat your negative thinking._16_When youre heading into a social gathering, you begin to wonder what if I dont connect with anyone. Am I even likable? Fac
60、ed with this situation, do something that lifts your mood._17_ For example, listen to a song that makes you smile or take a moment to appreciate people in your life who love you. Positive emotions literally undo the effects of anxiety by lowering our heart rate and muscle tension.The other is to com
61、bat(战斗). _18_ But in reality, our minds feed us messages that range from the embellished(渲染的) truth to total lies. Imagine yourself in court. You are the prosecutor(控方律师), and your negative thought is the defendant(被告)._19_When he shouts out “Youre not good enough at your job”, you need to consult t
62、he evidence you have to prove it wrong, argue back with the strongest piece of evidence you can find. Always remember your task is to get the judge to hear your side. So you can say “I am good enough because every performance review Ive had has been positive. And my boss told me last week how much s
63、he enjoyed working with me. “In a nutshell, bring your best version of a tough lawyer to that courtroom. Convince the judge that the negative thought doesnt deserve attention.Both of these strategies, to distract and combat, are skills anyone can learn and get better at with practice._20_A. Hes guil
64、ty, but he insists that hes not guilty and sticks to his story.B. Therefore, negative thinking is one of the biggest problems lots of us suffer from.C. Remember, with each negative thought you defeat, youve successfully earned your own happiness.D. That is, generate a positive emotion.E. We often be
65、lieve that our negative thinking is true.F. Theres simply no point focusing on the negative aspect of everything.G. One is to distract.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。消极的想法是我们在体验快乐时所面临的最大障碍之一，但我们还是有希望的。文章主要说明了两种策略可以帮助战胜消极思想。16题详解】根据第一段最后一句Here are two strategies to help defeat your nega
66、tive thinking.可知这里有两种策略可以帮助你战胜消极思想。由此可知，本段承接上文开始说明第一个战胜消极思想的策略。故G选项“一个是分散注意力”符合上下文语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文Faced with this situation, do something that lifts your mood.可知面对这种情况，做一些能让你心情好起来的事情。由此可知，本句承接上文进行解释，做一些能让你心情好起来的事情也就是让自己产生一种积极的情绪。故D选项“也就是说，产生一种积极的情绪”符合上下文语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文But in reality, our minds
67、feed us messages that range from the embellished truth to total lies.可知但在现实中，我们的大脑提供给我们的信息从美化的真相到完全的谎言。由此可知，我们的大脑会告诉我们美化的真相和谎言，让我们认为我们的消极想法是正确的。故E选项“我们常常认为我们的消极想法是正确的”符合上下文语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文When he shouts out “Youre not good enough at your job”, you need to consult the evidence you have to prove it
68、wrong, argue back with the strongest piece of evidence you can find.可知当他大喊“你的工作做得不够好”时，你需要找证据证明他是错的，用你能找到的最有力的证据反驳他。由此可知，大脑中消极思想是被告，有罪的，但他坚持自己是无罪的，并坚持自己的说法。所以你必须找到证据证明他是错的。故A选项“他是有罪的，但他坚持自己是无罪的，并坚持自己的说法”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Both of these strategies ,to distract and combat, are skills anyone can le
69、arn and get better at with practice.可知这两种策略，分散注意力和战斗，是任何人都可以学习的技能，并通过练习变得更好。由此可知，本句是文章的最后一句，应当承接上文强调要打败消极想法，才能成功地获得自己的幸福。故C选项“记住，每打败一个消极想法，你就成功地获得了自己的幸福”符合上下文语境，故选C。第三部分:完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。Nobody can get out of life alive.Therefore,when you
70、have opportunities,be brave and be thankful.Those were _21_words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey,a cancer patient Bailey was in the leading _22_ of the Students Union.The young man had planned to speak at his high schools end-of-year ceremony on schedule. _23_ just the week before,he received shocki
71、ng _24_that he had a fast-growing form of cancer.Doctors said,without_25_,he would only have weeks to live,so they didnt _26_ him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his _27_ face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his _28_.Without doubt,
72、his appearance _29_everyone at the ceremony.Sitting in the wheelchair,he began to _30_ his ideas.He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily _31_,no matter how hard life was.At the speech,Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to _32_ their time.The future is truly in our hands._33_ about h
73、aving impractical long-term dreams.Lets be _34_to short-term goals.He _35_,We dont know where we might end up,or when we will end up,so work with pride on what is _36_ us.When the senior _37_ his speech with the schools _38_,Altiora Peto,which meansI fight for higher things,the entire room burst int
74、o cheers._39_ Baileys message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and_40_ the words“Thank you”.21. A. inspiringB. ridiculousC. convenientD. amazing22. A. siteB. positionC. chargeD. location23. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. BesidesD. However24. A. disasterB. attackC. newsD. pain25. A. tr
75、eatmentB. methodC. solutionD. problem26. A. persuadeB. predictC. permitD. provide27. A. concernedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. determined28. A. friendsB. studentsC. schoolmatesD. roommates29. A. shockedB. stressedC. amusedD. influenced30. A. explainB. shareC. displayD. change31. A. run outB. give inC.
76、 pick upD. cut down32. A. treasureB. gainC. exploreD. achieve33. A. TalkB. ForgetC. CareD. Dream34. A. connectedB. limitedC. admittedD. devoted35. A. sighedB. commandedC. continuedD. reacted36. A. in place ofB. in charge ofC. in front ofD. in terms of37. A. replacedB. removedC. beganD. ended38. A. m
77、ottoB. principleC. ruleD. faith39. A. ThankfullyB. FortunatelyC. EventuallyD. Obviously40. A. blewB. mouthedC. recordedD. complained【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了癌症少年Jake Bailey在学校年终典礼上一次鼓舞人
78、心的演讲。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些鼓舞人心的话是18岁的癌症病人Jake Bailey说的。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. convenient方便的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据空前“Nobody can get out of life alive. Therefore, when you have opportunities, be brave and be thankful.”可知，我们无人能逃死劫，所以要勇敢并对拥有的机会心怀感恩，这是鼓舞人心的话语，下一段中“give the inspiring speech”也
79、是提示。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey在学生会担任领导职位。A. site地点；B. position职位；C. charge要价；D. location位置。根据“Students Union”及“The young man had planned to speak at his high schools end-of-year ceremony”可知，此处指在学生会担任领导“职位”，所以在典礼上发言。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息，他患上一种快速扩散的癌症。A. Therefore因此；B. Inste
80、ad相反；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。下文“he had a fast-growing form of cancer(他患上一种快速扩散的癌症)”和上文的“The young man had planned to speak at his high schools end-of-year ceremony on schedule.(这个年轻人原本计划在他的高中的年终典礼上发言)”之间是转折关系，应使用however，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息，他有一个快速扩散的癌症。A. disaster灾难；B. atta
81、ck攻击；C. news消息；D. pain痛苦。空后“他有一个快速扩散的癌症”是一个同位语从句，解释说明空处内容，所以此次指“消息”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说，如果不接受治疗，Bailey就只能活几周的时间了。A. treatment治疗，对待；B. method方法；C. solution解决办法；D. problem问题。根据“he would only have weeks to live”可知，此处指如果不“治疗”。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们不允许他参加活动。A. persuade说服；B. predict预测；C. per
82、mit允许；D. provide提供。上文说到Bailey的身体状况，所以医生不“允许”他参加学校的年终典礼。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Bailey带着坚定的表情穿上校服，离开病床，去给他的校友发表鼓舞人心的演讲。A. concerned担心的，忧虑的；B. frightened受到惊吓的；C. satisfied满意的；D. determined坚定的，坚决的。根据空后“left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech”可知，尽管身体不好，Bailey表情坚决，离开病床去发表演讲。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词
83、词义辨析。句意：是Bailey带着坚定的表情穿上校服，离开病床，去给他的校友发表鼓舞人心的演讲。A. friends朋友；B. students学生；C. schoolmates校友；D. roommates室友。根据下一段中“Bailey encouraged his schoolmates”可知，Bailey是给校友做演讲。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他的出现让典礼的每一个人都感到震惊。A. shocked使震惊；B. stressed强调；C. amused娱乐；D. influenced影响。根据上文内容可知，Bailey的身体是这种状况还参加学校年终典礼
84、，这让每个人都“震惊”。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法。A. explain解释；B. share分享；C. display展示；D. change改变。根据下文内容可知，Bailey在演讲中与同学们“分享”了自己的想法。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他表示，一个坚强的人不会轻易地投降，无论生活多么艰难。A. run out耗尽，用光；B. give in投降，屈服；C. pick up捡起，偶然习得；D. cut down削减，砍倒。根据上文“give the inspiring speech”及下一段中“At the spe
85、ech, Bailey encouraged his schoolmates”可知，Bailey虽然身患重病，但是思想依然积极，此处指不会“投降”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在演讲中，Bailey 鼓励他的校友珍惜时间。A. treasure珍惜；B. gain获得；C. explore探索，开发；D. achieve取的。上文医生说如果不治疗Bailey就只能活几周的时间，所以Bailey鼓励校友“珍惜”时间。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：忘记那些不切实际的长远梦想。A. Talk谈论；B. Forget忘记；C. Care关心；D. Dream做梦。
86、根据本句中“impractical”及下一句“Lets be _14_to short-term goals.”可知，此处指“忘记”不切实际的长远梦想。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们致力于短期的目标。A. connected连接；B. limited限制；C. admitted允许，承认；D. devoted致力于，献身于。根据13 about having impractical long-term dreams.可知，此处指“专注于，致力于”短期目标。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要骄
87、傲地面对我们面前的一切。”A. sighed叹气；B. commanded命令；C. continued继续；D. reacted作出反应。空后是Bailey说的话，所以此处指他“继续”说。故选C项。【36题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他继续说道：“我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要骄傲地面对我们面前的一切。”A. in place of代替；B. in charge of掌管；C. in front of在前面；D. in terms of就而言。根据语境可知，我们要骄傲地面对我们“面前”的一切。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他用学校的校训“志存高远”
88、结束自己的演讲时，整个教室爆发出了欢呼声。A. replaced代替；B. removed拿走，移开；C. began开始；D. ended结束。根据空后“the entire room burst into cheers”及下文Bailey说谢谢可知，此处指“结束”自己的演讲。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他用学校的校训“志存高远”结束自己的演讲时，整个教室爆发出了掌声。A. motto座右铭、箴言；B. principle原则；C. rule规定；D. faith信念。此处是学校“校训”。故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，Bailey传达的信息清晰
89、响亮地被大家听见。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Eventually最后；D. Obviously明显地，显然。根据“the entire room burst into cheers”可知，大家显然是听到了Bailey的话，才爆发出掌声。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey闭上眼睛，低声说：“谢谢。” A. blew吹动；B. mouthed说话，低声说；C. recorded记录；D. complained抱怨。根据空后the words “Thank you”可知，是“说”谢谢。故选B项。第四部分:语法填空（共10
90、小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea ”, _41_ is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed_42_(explain) of the origin, the
91、processing skills and the classification of tea.However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea _43_(it). Take green tea for example, the ideal temperature of water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot, nutrients(营养物质)in the tea _44_(destroy). On the other hand, if the water
92、 is not hot enough, the tea _45_ (leaf) wont open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used _46_ drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will _47_ (constant) add hot water to your emptying cup. It is polite _48_(offer) the tea cup to guests w
93、ith both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well, _49_(take) over the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is _50_ saying: Wine full, full cup. Tea half, half cup. For wine, the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, the half cup means modesty.
94、【答案】41. which 42. explanation 43. itself 44. will be destroyed 45. leaves 46. to 47. constantly 48. to offer 49. taking 50. a【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。中国的茶和茶文化历史悠久，一千二百年前的茶经就详细记载了茶叶的起源、加工工艺和分类。文中还介绍了中国的一些茶文化。【41题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是book指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。【42题详解】考查名词。此处作动词gives的宾语
95、，且由a detailed修饰用名词单数，故填explanation。【43题详解】考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国茶文化远远超出了茶本身。此处是茶文化和茶相比，表示“茶本身”用反身代词，故填itself。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：如果水太热，茶叶中的营养物质就会被破坏。句中主语nutrients和动词destroy是被动关系，在句中作谓语用被动语态。此处表示未发生的情况，与下句if the water is not hot enough, the tea _5_ (leaf) wont open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh fla
96、vor.时态一致，用一般将来时。故填一般将来时的被动will be destroyed。【45题详解】考查名词复数。leaf是可数名词，此处泛指茶叶，用复数形式，故填leaves。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：所以中国人习惯于喝热茶。表示“习惯于”是固定短语be used to doing，故填to。【47题详解】考查副词。此处表示“不断地加热水”，修饰动词add用副词，故填constantly。【48题详解】考查不定式。句意：用双手向客人敬茶是礼貌的。句中it是形式主语，表示具体动作用不定式做真正主语，故填to offer。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此
97、处用非谓语。主语the guests和动词take是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填taking。【50题详解】考查冠词。此处表示“有一种说法”，saying是可数名词单数，表示“一种”用不定冠词，saying开头是元音因素，故填a。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第9小题分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处用非谓语。主语the guests和动词take是主动关系，用现在分
98、词作状语，故填taking。第五部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Is creativity a natural gift like good loo
99、ks, or is it something that it can be acquired like knowledge? If we analyze the creative process careful, we might know what it is and what it might work. The creative process has always accepted as the source of all important works in the arts, so we should not think the creativity plays a role on
100、ly in the arts. Every major scientific discover begins with someone seeing the world differently from the way others sees it. And this is which creativity is all aboutimagining the world in the new way. We all have the potential to imagine the world in an absolutely new way. In fact, we are born for
101、 it.【答案】1. 删掉it 2. carefulcarefully 3. whathow 4. always后加been 5. sobut 6. discoverdiscovery 7. seessee 8. whichwhat 9. the a 10. for with【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了创造力是什么， 创造力是以新的方式想象世界，我们天生就有创造力。【详解】1.考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析，that it can be acquired like knowledge是一个定语从句，关系代词that做主语，it是多余的，故将it去掉。2.考查副词。根据句子结构分析，修饰
102、动词analyze用副词做状语，故将careful改为carefully。3.考查连词。根据句意可知，我们可能知道它是什么，它是如何工作的。what it might work是宾语从句，做方式状语表示“如何”用how，what从句中做主语，表示“的（东西，样子等）”。故将what改为how。4.考查动词语态。句意：创作过程一直被认为是所有重要的艺术作品的源泉，所以我们不应该认为创造力只在艺术中发挥作用。这里的主语The creative process和谓语accept的关系是被动关系，故用被动语态，故在accepted前面加been。5.考查连词。句意：创造过程一直被认为是艺术中所有重要作
103、品的源泉，但我们不应该认为创造力只在艺术中发挥作用。根据句意可知，前后句的关系是转折关系，故将so改为but。6.考查名词。根据句子结构分析，这里是主语，要用名词discovery，discover是动词，故将discover改为discovery。7.考查主谓一致。根据句子结构分析，这是定语从句，从句主语为others，为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故将sees改为see。8.考查表语从句。句意：这就是创造力的全部意义以新的方式想象世界。根据句子结构分析，引导表语从句，在表语从句中充当宾语，用what。故将which改为what。9.考查冠词。根据句子结构分析，in a .way为固定短语
104、，意为“以一种的方式”，故将the改为a。10.考查固定短语和介词。be born with为固定搭配，意为“天生就有的”，故将for改为with。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席，下周学校将邀请袁隆平院士做一次英文讲座，介绍其试种海水稻的实验，请你以学生会的名义写一份英语通知，邀请同学们参加。内容包括：1. 举办活动的目的；2. 活动时间、地点、内容；3. 其他要求：限制100个名额，每隔一个座位坐一名听众；注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；参考词汇：海水稻saline-alkali tolerant rice; 院士ac
105、ademicianNotice_Student UnionJuly 5, 2020【答案】NoticeIn order to increase students interest in technology innovation and have a chance to approach the top scientists around the world, the Student Union is proud to announce that an academic lecture is going to be held next week!Scheduled at 4:00 pm on
106、July 10 in our school auditorium, the lecture will be delivered by the academician Yuan Longping, Chinas “father of hybrid rice”, who will focus on the experiment of planting the saline-alkali tolerant rice. Besides, a Q&A session will be arranged afterwards. Due to the requirements of epidemic prev
107、ention, only one hundred places are available and students should be seated every other seat.There is no doubt that its a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and we are looking forward to your attendance!Student UnionJuly 5, 2020【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义写一份英语通知，邀请同学们下周参加袁隆平院士做的英文讲座。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文
108、时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法 首先宣布要通知的事项和活动目的，然后说明活动的具体安排和要求，最后表达主办方的期望，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明举办活动的目的； 2.告知活动时间、地点、内容； 3.告知参与活动的要求。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）in order to、be proud to do、deliver a lecture、focus on、be seated every other seat、look forward to your attendance第三步：连词成句In order to increase students intere
109、st in technology innovation，the Student Union is proud to announce a piece of good news.We are going to hold an academic lecture next week!We want to have a chance to approach the top scientists around the world.The lecture is scheduled at 4:00 pm on July 10 in our school auditorium.The lecture will
110、 be delivered by the academician Yuan Longping.He will focus on the experiment of planting the saline-alkali tolerant rice.Students should be seated every other seat.We are looking forward to your attendance!第四步：连句成篇（衔接词和高级句式、高级语法现象的使用） 运用并列结构和名词性从句，将上面第1-3句整合成一句：In order to increase students intere
111、st in technology innovation and have a chance to approach the top scientists around the world, the Student Union is proud to announce that an academic lecture is going to be held next week!运用非谓语动词和定语从句，将上面4-6句整合成一句：Scheduled at 4:00 pm on July 10 in our school auditorium, the lecture will be deliver
112、ed by the academician Yuan Longping, Chinas “father of hybrid rice”, who will focus on the experiment of planting the saline-alkali tolerant rice.使用衔接词besides，使句与句之间衔接更紧密。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，使用了较多的高级句式和高级语法结构，如非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句及“There is no doubt that”这样的高级句式和一些高级词汇如：approach the top scientists、due to the requirements 、once-in-a-lifetime opportunity等，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
