1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note (一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1pavement n人行道2passage n. 船费(包括食宿)； 通道；(一)段3charity n. 慈善(团体)；施舍4barber n. 理发师5scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声6genuine adj. 真的；真诚的7bow vi.& n. 鞠躬；弯腰8fake n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的第二组：写其形1wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊2envelope n. 信封3scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4spot vt. 发现；认出n
2、. 斑点；污点；地点5account vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目6seek vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求7contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的8manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式9indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在10stare vi. 凝视；盯着看11fault n. 过错；缺点；故障12amount n. 数量(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1novel n小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的novelist n小说家2adventure n奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的3permit vt.& v
3、i.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照permission n许可；允许4patience n耐性；忍耐patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n.病人；患者patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地5unbelievable adj.难以置信的believable adj.可信的belief n信念；信仰believe v相信6rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n粗鲁(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2stare at 凝视；盯着看3account for 是的原因；解释；占比例4on the cont
4、rary 与此相反；正相反5go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；开始做6by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7a large amount of 许多；大量8take a chance 冒险9in rags 衣衫褴褛10as for 关于；至于11from the bottom of ones heart 发自内心12make a bet 打赌13on the scene 在现场14find fault with 吹毛求疵；找毛病(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1“find宾语宾补”结构悟原句Well, towards nightfall I found myself ca
5、rried out to sea by a strong wind.背佳句Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams, I found myself on the point of giving up totally.2“It is/was .that .”强调句型悟原句And it was the ship that brought you to England.背佳句(2020江苏高考)But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the m
6、ost significant, the researchers found.3whenever引导让步状语从句悟原句Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like.背佳句(2020浙江1月高考)The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.1.“真正，确实”家族indeed adv.真正地；确实real adj.
7、真实的truly adv. 真正地genuine adj. 真的；真诚的sincere adj. 真诚的；诚挚的sincerely adv.真心实意地2.“允许”与“禁止”聚焦permit v& n允许permission n. 允许；许可allow vt. 允许forbid vt. 禁止ban vt.& n. 禁止；禁令prohibit vt. 禁止3.“v.for”高频短语全扫描account for 解释apply for 申请call for 要求；需要care for 照看；照料answer for 负责arrange for 安排4.“take a(n)n.”大盘点take a c
8、hance冒险take a break 休息一下take a seat 就座take a shower 淋浴；洗澡take an exam 参加考试take an example 举例；示范 .用所给词的适当形式填空1Good manners (manner) are a very important key to your social success.2Although the patient was out of patience, the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)3It w
9、as rude of you to hurt his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness.(rude)4He is the most believable person, but on the other hand, how unbelievable it is that he should believe in the liar.(believe)5As we all know, Mo Yan, a famous novelist, won Nobel Literature Prize an
10、d wrote many excellent novels.(novel)6Lucy, a young girl from America, is fond of adventure.Her adventurous experience is unbelievable.(adventure)7I will come after the meeting if time permits, but I should ask for my headmasters permission first.(permit).介、副词填空1It was rude of you to say that to you
11、r father just now.2The manager brought up the issue again at the meeting.3I saw a man in rags walking about in the street.4I enjoy swimming.But as for my sister, she enjoys playing tennis.5Reporters soon came on the scene after the accident.6He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy h
12、imself in Paris.On the contrary, he had a wonderful time.7He could not account for his absence from school, so the teacher phoned his parents.8A lot of famous scientists made some amazing discoveries by accident while they were actually looking for something else.9He can find fault with the goods ev
13、en if he is quite satisfied with them.10(2020新高考全国卷)Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food.选词填空1stare at/glance at/glare atThe audience stared at him when he played the magic tricks on the stage.I didnt know why she glanced at her watch and left in a hurry.The mother
14、 was trembling with anger.She glared at her son and said nothing.2bring up/bring downThe government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius, they are kind of onesided.写出加蓝部分在
15、语境中的含义1You cant fault them for lack of invention.批评2If this offer is genuine, I will gladly accept it.真诚的3Its not a novel idea to open a Chinese restaurant in a foreign country.新奇的4Im sorry, but my mind was wandering.What did you say？走神5My father couldnt afford the passage to America.船费6Its bad mann
16、ers to talk with your mouth full.礼貌；礼仪The issue has been settled in a manner that is fair to both sides.方式；方法Her manner towards him seems to have changed.举止；态度He bought a book about the life and manners of Victorian London.规矩；习俗.补全句子1(2020天津7月高考)总统看上去好像很认真地考虑她的想法。(seem to do)The President seemed to
17、consider her idea seriously.2(2019北京高考)就像在拔河比赛中，每当有人加入时，其他人都会用较小的力量拉绳子。(whenever)Just as in a game of tugofwar (拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.3直到她把墨镜摘下来我才意识到她是一个著名的电影明星。(It is/was .that .强调句型)It was not until when she took off her sunglasses that I r
18、ealized she was a famous film star.4我们转过身来时，发现一个小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。(find宾语宾补)We turned around and found a girl struggling in the lake, crying for help.1scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色单句语法填空(2020天津5月高考)Most kids want superheroes, sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes (scene) with flowe
19、rs, trees and sea creatures.The firefighters were on the scene within minutes of being called.补全句子The hall was full of fans before the star appeared/came on the scene.在这个明星出场之前，大厅里挤满了他的粉丝。Arriving at the top of the hill, we were faced by a most impressive scene.到达山顶时，呈现在我们面前的是一片令人惊叹的景色。句式升级On receiv
20、ing the call, the police rushed to the scene. There a traffic accident happened.The moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene, where/in which a traffic accident happened.(定语从句)归纳法记牢on the scene在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes 在幕后；在后台appear/come on the scene 出场；登场名师指津 scene有“场景；场面；地点”的
21、含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导(如句升级后句子)。2permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)a driving permit 驾驶执照(3)permission n. U 允许；许可；批准with/without permission 得到允许/未经允许ask for permission 请求许可演绎法练通单句语法填空(2020江苏高考)People need permission
22、(permit) to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that comes with humor.(2017全国卷)The government has already permitted the company to use (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The owner doesnt permit parking (park) cars in front of the shop.一句多译时间允许的话，我希望
23、有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起度过，以便于提升我们的友谊。If time permits, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship.(条件状语从句)Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship.(独立主格结构)联想发散动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doi
24、ng sth./sb. to do sth.，有类似用法的动词还有：allow doing sth./sb. to do sth.允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事encourage doing sth./sb. to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事3spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点单句语法填空On the way, we spotted a man holding (hold) a piece of paper tha
25、t said，“Lost my job.Family to feed.”He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.His shirt was spotted with oil.补全句子(2017全国卷书面表达)Not only will all kinds of papercutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot.不仅将
26、要展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将在现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。归纳法记牢spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀on the spot/scene 当场；到/在现场 4account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(1)account for解释；说明(的原因)；占(比例)(2)on account of (because of)由于；因为on no account (in no way) 决不考虑演绎法练通单句语法填空(2019江苏高考) In modern man, the brain ac
27、counts for about 23% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the bodys energy when the body is at rest.The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.补全句子(2019天津高考)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.那位教授告诫这些学生们，在他的课堂上绝对不能使用手机。(201
28、9北京高考书面表达) I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。名师指津 on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常用部分倒装(如句)，有类似用法的还有：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。5manner n举止；方式；方法；态度；pl.礼貌；礼仪；习俗单句语法填空The work should have been done in
29、 a more satisfactory manner.Its bad manners (manner) to break in while others are speaking.翻译句子(2018全国卷书面表达)下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners in China. 归纳法记牢(1)in a .manner以的方式(2)Its bad/good manners to do sth. 做是没有/有礼貌的(3)table manners 餐桌礼仪名师指津当
30、manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时，常用单数形式；当它意为“礼貌；礼仪；习俗”时，常用复数形式(如句)。1bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中bring up的含义Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育He brought up a practical plan at the meeting，which brought down the cost of production.提出He was dr
31、unk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in in the countryside.抚养理明白bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth. back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 让降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out 使显现出；取出；阐明；出版 针对训练用bring的相关短语填空(2020全国卷)Hunters bring in more
32、 than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Many people are beginning to reflect on why we pay so much to study abroad and what kind of consequences it will bring about.(2017江苏高考)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her
33、 as a doctor.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days.2take a chance冒险；碰运气by chanceby accident 偶然；碰巧(The) chances are that . 有可能There is a chance that . 有可能have a chance to do sth./of doing sth. 有机会做某事take a chance/chances to do sth.冒险做某事；做某事碰运气演绎法练通单句语法填空You s
34、hould never take a chance when driving a car.By chance/accident, he found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure.(2019北京高考) You may have chances to meet (meet) new people wholl become your lifelong friends.The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from
35、his injury in time for the next game.补全句子(2019全国卷书面表达)And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my perspective as well as improve my spoken English.我很珍惜这个机会来拓宽我的视野，提高我的英语口语。3find宾语宾补教材原句Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。用法规则(1)fin
36、d oneself .“发现自己处于某种状况中”，而且含有一种“在不知不觉中”的意思。(2)find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式：(3)findit形容词/名词to do (it是形式宾语， to do是真正的宾语)针对训练单句语法填空He hurried back to the company, only to find the door closed (close)(2019天津高考)I often found myself telling (tell) my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road sig
37、ns we passed.补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)I find myself interested in playing badminton, for it doesnt cost me too much strength and time. 我发现自己对打羽毛球很感兴趣，因为这不会花费我太多的力气和时间。(2017全国卷书面表达)Frankly speaking, maybe youll find it difficult to learn Tang poems by yourself. 坦率地说，也许你会发现自己学唐诗很难。4It is/was . that/who .强调句型教
38、材原句And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。用法规则(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分？(4)not . until .结构的强调句型：It is/was not until . that .注意事项(1)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到
39、它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。(2)强调句型用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分，不能强调谓语。被强调部分是人时，可以用who或that，其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。针对训练补全句子What was it that made his parents so happy?是什么使他父母这么高兴？Its the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for.英国朋友们追求的是中国文化。Was it because Jack came late for school tha
40、t Mr Smith got angry?是不是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯老师才生气的？句型转换She didnt mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.(用强调句型改写)It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.I firmly believe that with your generous help I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.(强调黑体部
41、分)It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020全国卷) She always talks to us patiently (patience) and helps us find a solution.2(2020全国卷)There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted (spot) two paintings
42、he thought would look nice above his dining room table.3(2020浙江1月高考) Then she became so excited that she accidentally (accident) knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer.4(2019浙江6月高考)They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in Engla
43、nd.5(2019天津高考)If you fail to check out in this manner，the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment is required.6(2018天津高考)A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.7(2018江苏高考)Its strange that he should have taken the books without the
44、owners permission (permit)8(2016全国卷)However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2017天津高考)During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water r
45、uns over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.走神(2015陕西高考)When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally.发现词类活用(2017浙江6月高考)At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million .总计(2017全国
46、卷)I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.n.尖叫生词僻义(2019江苏高考)Explore the heights with Go Ape，the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern.探险(2015福建高考)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder.However, life ca
47、n be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.吹毛求疵的人(三)高考中的完形填空1(2020全国卷) . and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “What if it isnt a door？”Aget hold of Bstare atCknock on Dmake use of解析：选B根据语境可知，他们仅仅是盯着(stare at)这扇门在犹豫而不是打开它，抓住机会。2(2020浙江7月高
48、考)One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land.Adropped BspottedCcarried Dreturned解析：选B根据语境可知，一天早上，“我”发现了一头迷路的羔羊，故选B项。spot“发现，看见”。3(2017江苏高考)However, one day, in the music class that was part of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing i
49、dly (随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it.He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had 45 over to listen.Arun BjoggedCjumped Dwandered解析：选D音乐老师已经踱步到了他的面前来听他弹奏。wander“漫步，徘徊，闲逛”，符合句意。4(2019天
50、津高考) Simon, a sevenyearold boy in an African Childrens Home, couldnt sleep at night after he lost his parents.When asked to choose his “buddies”， Simon 28 a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night.I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would work this way.Apicked outBcame acrossCshowed off Dbrou
51、ght up解析：选A根据“When asked to choose his buddies”可知，Simon被要求选择时挑选了一个熊猫玩具，pick out“挑出”；come across“偶然遇见”；show off“炫耀”；bring up“提出；抚养”。故选A。(四)高考中的写作1(2019天津高考书面表达) 最后但同样重要的是，我真诚地希望你能认真考虑我的建议，并祝你在我们学校的旅途愉快。(account)Last but not least, I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account seriou
52、sly and wish you a wonderful trip to our school.2(2018全国卷书面表达) 至于我，我对篮球感兴趣，因为它给了我面对生活中的挑战的力量。(as for)As for me, Im interested in basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.3(2018全国卷书面表达)我们学校有一个大的体育馆，无论什么时候我有时间就去那儿锻炼。(whenever)Our school has a big gymnasium, and
53、 I will go there for exercise whenever I have time.4(2017全国卷书面表达)此外，一些著名艺术家将会现场表演如何剪纸。(spot)In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇permittranslate reflect novel vivid originalappreciate unbelievable indeed comment patience birthplace adventu
54、re author inspiration descriptionbe set in adapt . from make comments on have an influence on 练中巩固.单词拼写1(2020全国卷)Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author (作者) and reader.2It is unbelievable (难以置信) that as a result of this narrowmindedne
55、ss a group of people should suffer.3Almost everybody knows the proverb: A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地)4England has been the birthplace (发源地) of most of the great Englishlanguage theater written throughout history.5She came up with a novel (新奇的) solution to the problem at the meeting.6The
56、phrase “adventure (冒险) travel” might be a new term for some people, but its popularity is on the increase worldwide.7Please accept this gift in appreciation (感激) of all youve done for us.8The film vividly (生动地) reflects the life of the college students.单句语法填空1(2020江苏高考)The last COVID19 patient (pati
57、ence) in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.2If we love life we will never run out of our inspirations (inspire)3The description (describe) which he had been given was brief and to the point.4It is not the story itself but what is reflected (reflect) in the story that counts.5I think you should go b
58、ack to your original (origin) plan.6It is assumed that this is the best possible translation (translate). .补全句子1Would you make comments on our womens garments in current design? 您对我们流行女装款式有何评论？2This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.据说这部新影片是根据简奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。3A child receives i
59、ts early education at home.A well educated mother will have a great influence on her childs future.孩子在家里接受早期教育。一个受过良好教育的母亲会对她孩子的未来有很大的影响。4This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s. 这篇演说需要放到20世纪60年代的英国这一背景之下来看待。单元主题语篇训练AI started reading Shakespeare when I was nine, after my
60、grandfather, an actor, sent me a copy of Romeo and Juliet.The story and the language attracted me.I found out about Shakespeare Globe Centre New Zealand (SGCNZ) and started volunteering for it when I was about 10.When I was 13, I managed to run a film project with SGCNZ.Im homeeducated and a parttim
61、e correspondence student (函授生) as well.We have a drama group made up of quite a few people who are also homeeducated.Ive also joined Wellington Young Actors, a youth theatre company.There are many similarities and differences between being homeeducated and attending a fiveday program.I love hearing
62、other students reactions when meeting them and share my different ways of experiencing the world with them.While explaining the way I learn can be a challenge, I love helping people to understand there isnt just one way of learning.Being homeeducated has offered me the freedom to have an individuali
63、zed education and to pursue my passions.My education has always been about making those focuses but I do lots of the same things as people who attend fiveday programs do.Shakespeare is a great approach to lots of things around English, history and the arts.I think something you learn when you perfor
64、m is connection.You have to have a connection with your fellow actors, with the audience and with Shakespeare.I learn this from actually being on stage and from taking part in different Shakespeare festival programs.I believe its the emotion in Shakespeare that makes it relevant today.You can be rea
65、ding something that was written 400 years ago and be able to see parts of your life in the work as it shows you how to understand the world and explore a lot of different ideas.语篇解读：我喜欢莎士比亚的作品，它们让我学会用不同的方式理解这个世界，并懂得如何更好地与人相处。1What does the underlined part “a fiveday program” in Paragraph 2 mean?AA f
66、ilm project.BA reading activity.CSchool education. DStage performance.解析：选 C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“There are many similarities and differences .when meeting them”可知，a fiveday program与being homeeducated之间有同有异，且通过前者，作者可以接触到其他学生，故可推知，该短语指的是学校教育。2Why does the author choose home education?ATo be different from ot
67、hers.BTo better focus on his passions.CTo enjoy more personal freedom.DTo improve his academic performance.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Being homeeducated .to pursue my passions.”可知，在家接受教育给了作者接受个性化教育的自由，让作者可以追求自己热爱的事物。3What do we know about the author?AA famous young actor.BA loyal program volunteer.CA home e
68、ducation writer.DA devoted Shakespearelover.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第三段中的“I learn this from actually being on stage and .”可知，作者从小阅读莎士比亚的作品，并且通过舞台表演和参加不同的莎士比亚戏剧节的节目学到要与周围的人保持联系。由此可知，作者对莎士比亚的作品非常喜爱。B(2021成都诊断)Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the a
69、uthor of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjec
70、ts with deep understanding and a hardwon, qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young ag
71、e. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. “Its what you do，” she said.He dropped out of high school at 17 and j
72、oined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the cours
73、e of his life. “I didnt love the story, but I was lifted by it，” he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwins story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didnt know I n
74、eeded, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”“I write books or the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。4What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AHow popular Myers was.BHow Myers b
75、ecame successful.CWhat makes Myers works popular.DWhat people think of Myers works.解析：选C段落大意题。通读该段可知，该段首句“The prolific author . covered different subjects”为该段主题句，结合该段其他内容可知，这位多产的作家因其对非裔美国儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱。由此可知，该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因，故C项正确。5Who discovered Myers writing talent?AJames Arthur
76、Baldwin.BHis mother.CLeonard S. Marcus.DOne of his teachers.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，他在高中时写作就很好，一位英语老师认识到这一点并建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写下去。据此可知，他的写作天赋是他的一位英语老师发现的，故D项正确。6What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AProductive.BUnfortunate.CConservative. DHumorous.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知，Wal
77、ter Dean Myers写了100多本儿童和年轻人的读物，并获得了许多最高奖项。由此可推知，他是一位多产的作家。productive意为“多产的”，故A项正确。B项意为“不幸的”，C项意为“守旧的”，D项意为“幽默的”，都与语境不符。7Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?AIt helped him survive the dark period.BIt inspired him to pursue his writing career.CHe learned many writing
78、 techniques from it.DThe author of the story permitted him to write.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“how a short story . the course of his life”以及最后一句可知，Baldwin写的故事鼓励了Myers追求他自己的写作事业，故B项正确。C(2021石家庄模拟)CocaCola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced that it
79、 wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community (社区) at a time”The soda giant is doing so by providing 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, whi
80、ch receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of CocaCola employees，” Carlos Pagoaga, CocaColas group director of community partnerships, said in a st
81、atement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions，” he added. “We hope the learning from these model markets can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”As part of the effort, The Recycling Pa
82、rtnership and the city of Atlanta, where the CocaCola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling i
83、n the U. S. today are lack of access and the pollution in recycling，” Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”Last year, CocaCola annou
84、nced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. It also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。可口可乐公司宣布将帮助解决世界上的塑料垃圾问题，该公司将联合其他组织一起实施塑料垃圾回收利用计划。8What does CocaC
85、ola company intend to do in the program?AProduce less packaging.BHelp deal with plastic waste.CPick up waste in communities.DBuild a plant to recycle plastic waste.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段“CocaCola . announced that it wants to help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community (社区) at a time”可知，可口可乐公司计
86、划帮助解决塑料垃圾问题，故B项正确。9Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow CocaCola conducts its program.BWhat organizations participate in the program.CHow CocaCola chooses cities for the program.DWhat the local people do in CocaColas program.解析：选A段落大意题。阅读第二段内容可知，该段主要介绍了可口可乐公司实施该计划的过程：给各大城市的回收利用项目提供资金，这些城市的合作伙伴收到资金后将一
87、起合作来提高回收利用率，故A项正确。10What do street teams do to help?ASort out all kinds of waste in the city.BLook into the cause of pollution.CInstruct local people what to recycle.DHand cards to the locals in person.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“will send street teams . informing them what they can and cant recycle, and
88、let them know how their efforts work”可知，街道队伍帮助指导当地市民要回收利用什么样的垃圾，故C项正确。11What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?APromising.BDifficult.CPioneering. DCostly.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the
89、 street works.”可推知，他认为该项目是有希望的；A项意为“有前途的，有希望的”，故A项正确。tips 如何正确推断隐含意义对隐含意义的推断在阅读理解题中难度较大。命题者要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，进行合乎情理的推理与判断，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层含义。对隐含意义的推测属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解，考生在做这类题时，一定要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措辞、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。解此类题时，要特别注意对关键词、短语以及句子的把握，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。例如上文第11题，根据题干中的Keefe Harrison可定位第五段最后一句“We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”，进一步分析语言信息，可知本句中的关键词是success，其隐含意义是，他认为该项目是有希望的。
