1、备战2008英语高考模拟试题第一部分 听力测试 （共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman? A. A journalist. B. A painter. C. An editor.2. When did the mans son join the club? A. In 1992. B. In 2003. C. In 1997.3. What is the wom
2、an going to do? A. Go out. B. Stay indoors. C. Buy a raincoat. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In the mall. C. In the office. 5. What are they talking about? A. Their son. B. Their student. C. The womans friend.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从
3、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where are the two speaker?A. In the office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.7. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She cant sleep well. B. She has a fever. C. She cant work any more.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
4、。8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Employee and employer. B. Visitor and native. C. Traveler and hotelkeeper.9. What can the man get from the youth hostels?A. Bed. B. Bed and breakfast. C. Bed, breakfast and newspaper.10. Whats the man likely to do?A. Look for informatio
5、n in the paper. B. Walk around the streets. C. Sign to be a member for the youth hostels.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Jobs.B. Going to the university.C. Womens role in the society.12. Why didnt grandma go to the university when she was young? A. Because her family
6、 was poor.B. Because it was improper for her to do so. C. Because she got married.13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The womans mother has lost her job. B. The womans father has no job. C. The womans grandma had no job.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does this conversation most probably take
7、 place? A. In a classroom. B. On TV. C. At a meeting.15. What is the man? A. A futurologist.B. A programmer. C. A reporter.16. What will happen by the middle of this century? A. Digital technology will begin to change our life.B. More than three billion people will use the Internet. C. We will be wo
8、rking and shopping on line.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20 题。17. Why did the speaker ask the people to leave the building? A. Because something explosive was found in the building. B. Because a fire broke out in the building. C. Because actors and actresses refused to play the last act.18. What were people asked
9、to do to the elderly and disabled people? A. To leave them where they were. B. To hold them firmly. C. To give any help if necessary.19. What should one do when he sees something strange? A. Remove it. B. Inform one attendant. C. Go away at once.20. Where was this announcement made?A. In a theater.
10、B. In a supermarket. C. At an airport. 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Without _thorough understanding of Chinas specific conditions, you cant have _ say over the only-child policy. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a; D. the; the22. _ ugly, these cho
11、colate cookies dont sell well even though they taste good.A. Looked B. Looking C. Being looked D. To look23. Great inventors dont _ graduate from famous universities. Some didnt even go to university.A. likely B. necessarily C. really D. nearly24. The colors on the national flags can be _ differentl
12、y in different culture, but they have one thing in common, that is, _of the colours was carefully chosen. A.translated;every B. explained either C. represented ; all D. interpreted; each 25. When he was a student, he would get up early and work late into night, believing “_” A. Never too late to lea
13、rn. B. Never count your chickens until they are hatched. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Everyone has his feet of clay26. _put great pressure on the local government to tell the truthfulness of the tiger photo as soon as possible. A.The great loss of lives in the mine B. The human cases of bi
14、rd flu C. The customers complaints D. The questions from people especially experts27. The fierce collision between love and law left the judge _.A. tickled pink B. standing at risk C. living in terror D. standing at a crossroads28. The husband has_getting up early because he has to drive his wife an
15、d daughter to school in the morning. A. got rid of B. catered to. C. taken to D. corresponded to 29. -Im applying for Fudan University? - _ A. Why not Qin Hua? B. Gook luck C. Congratulations D. Take it easy30. Our school looks more beautiful with many red lanterns _ high over the square. A. to be r
16、aised B. raised C. being raised D. being risen31. -What do you think of the music teacher? -_she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with. A. While B. When C. Even if D. As32. I _ in a foreign company for five years. Still, I dont regret giving up the well-paid job. A. worked
17、B. have worked C. was working D. had worked33. When we got to the stadium hurriedly, the leaders_their speeches and the performance _. A. have finished; began B. had just finished; had begun C. had just finished; was about to begin D just finished; began34. Many people believe that poverty is only a
18、 problem in rural areas. _, it is also a problem in some urban areas. A. As a result B. Furthermore C. In the end D. As a matter of fact35. The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any_ _. A. cost B. payment C. charge D. price第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所
19、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One good deed deserves anotherOne day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 36 a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve （勇气）when a love
20、ly young woman opened the door. 37 a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 38 you?” “You dont owe me 39 ,” she replied. “My mother has taught me never to accept money for 40 of kin
21、dness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he felt stronger 41 , but it also increased his faith in the human race. Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled (被难住). They finally sent her to the big city, w
22、here specialists were called in to study her 42 disease. Dr Howard Kelly, now famous was 43 for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, he immediately 44 from the chair and went down 45 the hospital hall towards her room. 46 his doctors gown he went in to see her. He reco
23、gnized her at once. He went back to the consultation room 47 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.After a long struggle, the 48 was won. Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval . He looked at it and then wr
24、ote something on the side. The 49 was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 50 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the 51 of the bill 52 her attention. She read these words.Fix pay.“Paid 53 with a glass of milk.”Dr Howard K
25、elly Tears of joy _54_ her eyes as she saw it. She was grateful 55 love could spread abroad through human hearts and hands.36.A.pay forB. intend forC. seek forD. beg for37.A. on top ofB. instead ofC. in addition toD. in spite of38. A. ownB. oweC. costD. spend39. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD.
26、 anything40. A. actsB. behaviorC. sakeD. benefit41. A. mentallyB. physicallyC. thoroughlyD. intellectually42. A. rareB. differentC. infectedD. casual43. A. taken inB. come inC. called inD. sent in44. A. raisedB. roseC. stoodD. aroused45.A. crossB. over C. through D. beneath46.A. WithB. WoreC. Having
27、 onD. Dressed in47.A. decidedB. concludedC. determined.D. tried48.A. battleB. gameC. diseaseD. treatment49.A. doctor B. billC. approvalD. patient50.A. positiveB. uncertainC. negative D. unsure51.A. backB. frontC. sideD. page52.A. paidB. fixedC. caughtD. made53.A. in turnB. in returnC. in fullD. in v
28、ain54.A.flooded B.floated C. blew D.flew55.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA baby can quickly damage a new mothers well-laid plans for getting back to pre-pregnancy weight and shape.The constant demands, together with the exhau
29、sting effects of interrupted sleep, can make it hard to find the time and energy to exercise or prepare healthy meals. Here are some tips for common problems new moms face:Problem: No time to cook proper meals. When youre caring for a baby, cooking proper meals seems like a luxury. Instead you rely
30、on convenience meals and processed foods. Solution: Try to get more support. Friends, family members, and neighbors are often delighted to help, so dont feel you have to do everything yourself. Use the extra time to prepare some healthy meals. Follow the basic rules of cutting down on fat and increa
31、sing fruit and vegetable intake.Problem: Sugary or high-fat snacks. Tiredness can leave you feeling sleepy, run-down, and in need of an immediate help from sweets and high-fat snacks. Solution: Turn snacking to your advantage. Eat high-fiber, low-fat, low-sugar snacks; these will fill you up without
32、 adding too many calories. For an energy boost, eat a banana, which is high in potassium - a mineral essential for muscle and nerve function - or try a handful of raisins, which are high in iron but low in fat. Problem: No time or energy to exercise. A baby is a constant demand on your time, so your
33、e too tired or busy to exercise. Solution: Increasing activity levels will help you obtain a net calorie loss, while toning exercises will tighten your muscles. Though you may feel too tired to do any exercise, it is worth persevering because in the long run your energy levels will increase. Involve
34、 your baby in your postnatal(产后) exercises; start by walking with the child in a carriage or sling. Swimming is another aerobic exercise that you can both enjoy by joining a mother and baby class. Many pools have childcare facilities, so you can swim a few laps on your own.Problem: Lack of sleep. Th
35、e new baby interrupts your sleep, depleting your energy and leaving you tense and exhausted. Solution: Practice some relaxation techniques whenever you have a few free moments. Meditation, visualization, or yoga can help your body recover and give you more energy. 56. Whats the subject of the text?A
36、. The influence of babies on their motherB. Weight-loss solutions for new momsC. The reasons of new moms fatnessD. How to exercise and prepare healthy meals57. Whats the common problem that new moms dont face?A. Living on convenience meals and processed foods.B. Having sweets to get rid of tiredness
37、 and sleepiness quickly.C. That new moms find it hard to have time and energy to exercise.D. Sleeping too long can make them fat.58. The underlined word “depleting” in the passage means _.A. consuming B. disturbing C. accumulating D. saving59. Which of the following is true?A. Its impossible to do a
38、ny exercise with your baby.B. You cant swim alone in the pool with a baby.C. Meditation or yoga can make you refreshed.D. Low-fat and high- fiber snacks will add you too many calories.BThe day after Thanksgiving is considered the first day of the holiday shopping season in the United States.It even
39、has a name “Black Friday.” The name comes from the idea that this is the day when store owners begin to show a profit for the year.In the past, before calculators and computers, workers recorded the profits and losses of American businesses in special books.They used red ink to record losses. They u
40、sed black ink to record profits.They used the term “in the red” to mean losing money. “In the black” meant making a profit.So “Black Friday” was the day when the store owners moved from being “in the red” to “in the black.”Many people consider “Black Friday” to be the busiest shopping day of the yea
41、r.But that is probably false.Researchers say it may be the day when the largest number of people go to stores. But it is not necessarily the day when shoppers spend the largest amount of money.Some experts say Americans just want to get out of the house the day after Thanksgiving. And many stores re
42、duce some of their prices on “Black Friday.”However, experts say that many people wait until much closer to Christmas, December 25, hoping to find even lower prices. They say the busiest day of the year in terms of the amount of shoppers and sales is usually the Saturday before Christmas.A marketing
43、 services company carried out a public opinion study about shopping last month. It asked almost one thousand Americans about their gift buying plans. One-third said they plan to go to stores to shop on the day after Thanksgiving.The study found that these shoppers are mainly young people, probably b
44、ecause older people do not want to deal with huge crowds.In fact, business leaders say many older Americans are doing their shopping at home - on the computer. They say the day most people shop online is the Monday after “Black Friday.”They even have a name for it - “Cyber Monday.”60. Which is the b
45、usiest shopping day of the year according to the text?A. Black FridayB. the day before ChristmasC. the Saturday before ChristmasD. Cyber Monday61. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Businessmen prefer the term “in the red” to “in the black”.B. “Black Friday” means store owner
46、s begin to earn money.C. The largest amount of sales is made on “Black Friday”.D. The largest number of people go to stores on “Black Friday”.62. Why dont people spend money on “Black Friday”?A. They are not satisfied with the quality of the goods sold.B. Some shops secretly increase their prices on
47、 that day.C. Too many people in the store discourage their shopping desire.D. They are waiting for a more competitive price.63. From the passage we can conclude that _.A. Stores failed to earn much money from older people on “Black Friday”.B. “Cyber Monday” has a larger amount of sales than “Black F
48、riday”.C. All young people prefer going to stores on “Black Friday”.D. Older people like shopping on-line because of cheaper prices.CThe Chinese government had arrested 774 people over the past two months as part of a nationwide action on the production and sale of bad-quality food, drugs and agricu
49、ltural products.Government regulators plotted the arrests as a major step forward for food and drug safety, and said the suspects were locked up during nationwide inspections of thousands of restaurants, food and drug production facilities and wholesale food markets. Determined to stop producing and
50、 even exporting bad-quality goods, China promised earlier this year to improve its food and drug safety regulations and to close down illegal manufacturers and exporters.Last summer, the government even sentenced to death the former head of the nations food and drug administration, , after he was ac
51、cused of accepting bribes（贿赂）and failing to properly supervise food and drug companies, some of which had even sold fake drugs.But the government also acknowledged today that problems remain. In its announcement, it said that this month only 82 percent of the food tested in medium and large cities i
52、n China met food safety standards, and nearly 30 percent of the restaurants surveyed by regulators had failed food safety inspections.The announcement of the arrests, which was made over the weekend but was not posted on a government web site until today, offered few details about the nature and ser
53、iousness of the food and drug safety violations involved. The government said only that it had investigated 626 criminal cases.In fact, China acknowledged earlier this year that while it believes 99 percent of its food exports meet safety standards, only about 80 percent of the food sold domesticall
54、y has passed inspections. The government also said this week that since July, inspectors working at Chinese ports have destroyed or recalled over 1,000 tons of fake products.China is also working with American and European regulators to cooperate on product safety and to put into place new methods t
55、o prevent harmful products.64. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Arrests Made To Stop Fake ProductsB. Actions To Ensure Safe ProductsC. The Greatest Chinese GovernmentD. Do Be Careful Of Fake Products65. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Safe
56、food remains a problem despite measures taken. B. Almost all the food exports have passed inspections. C. How regulations were violated was announced clearly. D. China is taking new measures to prevent harmful products.66. Why does the writer give the example of in paragraph 4? A. To show deserves t
57、he punishment. B. To show the governments determination on safety of products. C. To tell any regulation violation will not escape punishment. D. To warn people of the danger of using fake products.DWhat does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing
58、 interests. Your roommates need to study for an exam may take priority(优先) over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic interest may, alas, have other choices.In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favo
59、rable consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always win-other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merits(价值) of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we
60、try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome intrusion(侵扰) into their lives or as a control or domination. In contrast, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable-to live is to persua
61、de. Persuasion may be ethical(道德的) or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or unpleasant. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or take advantage of our weakness. Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help
62、 us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, an essential part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is essential to society. The right to persuade and b
63、e persuaded is the foundation of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the ConstitutionMichael Osborn and Suzanne Osborn, Public Speaking, fifth edition, pp. 361-36267. What is the main idea of this passage?A. We live among competing interests.B. When we persuade, we wa
64、nt to influence others.C. Persuasion is both good and bad, and it is all around us.D. Persuasion is essential to society and is built into our government.68. Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?A. Persuasion is dangerous to the relationship.B. Persuasion is difficult to deal with.C
65、. Persuasion is not always welcomed.D. Persuasion helps build a harmonious society.69. The third paragraph intends to tell us that _.A. to live is to persuade.B. we may not always win.C. we live among competing interests.D. persuasion can be ethical or unethical.70. The authors purpose in writing th
66、is passage is to_.A. tell an interesting storyB. persuade the reader that a point of view is correctC. entertain the reader with many interesting examplesD. appeal to the readers senses第II卷 非选择题 (两部分，共35分)第四部分 任务型阅读(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格不多于3个单词。Happy birthday!
67、Do birthday really make people happy? Of course they doBirthday celebrate the day when we were bornBesides, that extra candle on the cake suggest another year of growth and maturity（成熟）or so we hopeWe all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just olderMost of us enjoy seeing the wonder
68、of growth in others, as wellFor instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proudFor Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful processBut growing old? That is a different storyGrowing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented（以年轻人为中心）Americ
69、an cultureMost Americans like to look young, act young and feel youngAs the old saying goes, “Youre young as you feel” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years oldPeople in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdomBut Americans seem t
70、o favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but goldenEconomically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get byRetirement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal incomeSocial security benefits usually cannot m
71、ake up the differenceOlder people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care, and housingSome even experience age discrimination（歧视）American sociologist Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streetsShe was often treated rudely-even cheated and robbedHowever, dressed as a
72、 young person, she received much more respectUnfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fastWhy? People are living longerFewer babies are being bornAnd middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the group of the elderlyAmerica may soon be a place where wrinkles（皱纹）are “in”Ma
73、rketing experts are ready noticing this growing group of consumerTitle: Different Opinions About 1._2._Descriptions / DetailsGeneral ideaGrowing older, being mature and wiserPositive attitude4._A wonderful process: children 5._ new things, enjoying another birthday partyAbout the oldBeing respected
74、by the young6._ as a source of experience and wisdomLiving happily in the “golden years”3._Never being young againFeeling lonely in a youth-oriented culture7._ problem: personal income 8._Health problem: suffering from poor nutrition and other diseasesHousing problems: poor and simple 9._ problems:
75、being ill-treated - experiencing age discrimination, cheating and robberySolutionImproving 10._ benefitsThe young caring for and respecting the old第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)国务院日前向全国各机构下发关于限制生产销售使用塑料购物袋的通知。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇150词左右的短文，简述该规定的有关内容，并就此谈谈你的看法。内容自2008年6月1日起，中国在所有超市、商场等场所实行塑料购物袋有偿使用制度，规定一律不得免费提供塑料购物袋。背景中
76、国每年都要消耗大量的塑料购物袋。由于过量使用及回收处理不到位等原因，造成了严重的能源资源浪费和环境污染。后果如果不予治理，终有一天，满世界的白色将吞没我们赖以生存的地球。你的看法高三英语参考答案：1-20 BCBAC BACBC ABACB CBABB2125 CBBDC 2630 DDCBB 3135 AACDC3640 DBBDA 4145 BACBC 4650 DCABA 5655 CCCAB 56-70 BDAC CBDA BCB CCAB任务型阅读:1. Growing Old 2. Items / Aspects 3. Negative attitude 4. About the
77、young 5. developing and learning 6. Being valued / Valuing the aged7. Economical 8. decreasing sharply 9. Social 10. social security书面表达:A possible version: From June 1, 2008, China will ban shops from offering plastic shopping bags for free. All supermarkets, department stores and shops must charge
78、 the customers for them. Each year China consumes a large number of plastic shopping bags. Too much use of them, inadequate recycling and other factors have caused a serious waste of resources and serious environmental pollution as well. If things go on like this, the earth we live on will be buried
79、 in an ocean of white rubbish one day. The new regulation brings China in line with a growing international trend to cut back on the use of plastic bags. Personally, I think the regulation is a timely measure against plastic bags. The ban on free plastic bags encourages people to be more environmentally friendly. As students, we should be fully aware of the damage they cause and use paper or cloth bags instead to reduce environmental pollution.(152 W)
