1、如何写解决问题的说明文【写作任务】某英文报向中学生征文，主题是“如何解决城市交通拥堵”。请根据提示用英语完成一篇短文。要点包括：1. 拥堵的原因；2. 你的解决措施。注意：词数120左右。_【写作指导】一、审题定调本篇习作要求考生就如何解决城市拥堵问题提出自己的解决办法，故体裁属于说明文。说明文应具备以下特点：内容科学、结构条理、语言准确。时态常以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局 本写作任务可分为三部分来写：第一部分：提出问题（交通拥堵现象在城市中普遍存在）。第二部分：分析和解决问题（分析导致交通拥堵的原因，提出合理可行的解决办法）。第三部分：总结（对问题的解决方法进行简要的评价）。三、组织语言1
2、. 第一部分：提出问题。普通表达高级表达 Every city has a(n) . problem. The problem of . has to be solved. One of the difficulties / problems is . . is a problem that we have to face. There is a problem we have to face up to: . . has become one of the biggest concerns of modern society.2. 第二部分：分析和解决问题。 分析问题普通表达高级表达 The
3、re are mainly . reasons for the problem. One reason for . is that . The reason why . is that . The main reasons are as follows. The reasons for . can be listed as follows. The following three factors contribute to . First of all, . Secondly, . Thirdly, .解决问题普通表达高级表达 We should use the following metho
4、ds to solve the problem. We can solve the problem by . The best way to solve the problem is . We should adopt the following measures to solve the problem. We have figured out many ways to . Only in this way can we . 3. 第三部分：总结。普通表达高级表达 In that way, the problem might be solved. I think / believe all
5、these ways / methods . I am fully confident that the problem would be solved in that way. With the help of . we can manage to overcome / pull through the difficulty.【范文展示】普通范文Almost every city has a big traffic problem. In my opinion, there are mainly three reasons for the problem. First of all, a l
6、arge population leads to heavy traffic. Second, the number of vehicles is increasing, especially private cars. Third, some people dont obey traffic rules.I think we should use the following methods to solve the problem. First, more roads should be built to help the traffic flow faster. Second, more
7、public bus routes should be opened and the number of private cars should also be limited. Finally, the public should be educated to obey traffic rules.I believe all these methods will help solve the traffic problem in cities.高级范文The increase in the number of traffic jams has become one of the bigges
8、t concerns of modern society.The main reasons are as follows. To start with, the population is increasing, which leads to heavy traffic. The second reason is the increasing number of vehicles, especially private cars. Last but not least, some people arent aware of the importance of obeying traffic r
9、ules.We should adopt the following measures to solve the problem. First, more roads should be built to speed up the flow of the traffic. Second, the government should open more public bus routes and limit the number of private cars. Finally, its necessary to educate people about the importance of ob
10、eying traffic rules.Im fully confident the problem would be solved by taking these measures.温馨提示：这两篇文章层次清楚，逻辑清晰，表达准确。通过两篇文章的对比，我们可以看出高级范文用了更高级的词汇和句型。所以同学们平时要注意积累高级词汇，尝试使用从句等高级句型，提高写作能力。【实战演练】请针对校园中存在的浪费现象，用英语写一篇短文发表在你校的英语论坛上。要点包括：1. 浪费的不良后果； 2. 减少浪费的措施。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案With the im
11、provement of our living conditions, waste on campus has become increasingly serious. It not only causes a great loss of precious resources, but also adds a burden to our parents or society.Something should be done to reduce waste on campus. First, new school regulations that control waste should be
12、made and put into force as soon as possible. Second, all students should be educated on the importance of living a simple low-carbon life. Last but not least, activities to help people develop good consumption habits should be introduced.Its high time that we took action to reduce waste. Even a small step would make a difference.
