1、Unit 2 Healthy eating第卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGobblers Knob Hunting Preserve is one of the newest shooting (射击) clubs in Southwestern Pennsylvania. This club is open to the public and provides the sportsman with 350 acres (英亩) of farmland.Gobble
2、rs Knob offers pheasant (野鸡) and rabbits hunting down on the farm. We can provide a professional guide service with dogs if needed. Training birds are available. Here at Gobblers Knob we hunt pheasants from September 1 through April.Come on out, enjoy thePennsylvaniahistoric farmland and socialize i
3、n our club house. If you want to stay overnight and spend your weekend here, we are only minutes from hundreds of hotel rooms and many restaurants of your choice. The area has a lot of places of interest.Guided Hunting PackagesMorning hunts start at 8:00 a.m.Afternoon hunts start at 1:00 p.m.Package
4、 1 1 or 2 guns for one half day, 10 pheasants or 20 rabbits. $280.00Package 2 1 to 4 guns for one half day, 15 pheasants or 30 rabbits. $405.00Package 3 1 to 4 guns for one half day, 10 pheasants and 20 rabbits. $535.00Package 4 1 to 4 guns for one half day, 20 pheasants or 40 rabbits. $550.00Packag
5、e 5 2 to 5 guns for one half day, 25 pheasants or 50 rabbits. $680.00Package 6 2 to 5 guns all day, 20 pheasants and 20 rabbits. $910.00Package 7 2 to 5 guns all day, 30 pheasants and 30 rabbits. $1160.00Package 8 2 to 5 guns all day, 50 pheasants or 100 rabbits. $1195.00All Guided Hunting Packages
6、include:A professional guide service with dogsTraining birdsHunters with their own dogs are welcome21. According to the text, Gobblers Knob _.A. closes in the winterB. is only open to menC. offers a professional guide serviceD. is the biggest shooting club inPennsylvania22. If you need 3 guns and hu
7、nt 15 pheasants for one half day, you will pay _.A. $280.00B. $405.00C. $680.00D. $910.0023. What type of writing is this text?A. A history paper.B. An advertisement.C. An announcement.D. A newspaper report.BThe population of theUnited Statesgrows larger every year. The state that has been growing t
8、he fastest isNevada. The city that has been receiving the most new residents (居民) is Las Vegas, which lies in the desert in Southern Nevada.Why are so many people moving toLas Vegas? First, it is easy to find a job. Tourism is the number one industry inLas Vegas, so there are many service jobs. Work
9、ers are building thousands of new homes, buildings, and schools. The children need teachers. People need to shop for food, clothing, and cars, so the stores are looking for clerks (职员). About one third of the new residents are fromCalifornia, where it is more difficult to find a job. Second, Nevada
10、has no income tax (所得税). Most states have an income tax of 2%, 4%, 5% or more. Third, many people like the weather. Even though its very hot in the summer, the other seasons are beautiful. There are over 250 days of sunshine each year. Finally, housing is still affordable, with the price of a new ho
11、me at about $139,500. People moving fromCaliforniafind that this is reasonable in comparison to homes in their state.Las Vegasis also the wedding capital of theUnited States. It is easier to get married inLas Vegasthan in any other city in theUnited States. You dont need a blood test. You dont need
12、to wait for a week for a marriage license. Its possible to get married the same day you apply for (申请) a marriage license.Las Vegasalso has problems. Because it sits in the desert, there is not enough water. Even though water is expensive, residents have not been careful inconservingwater. Next,Las
13、Vegashas serious air pollution problems. Las Vegas is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains, some as high as 10,000 feet. These mountains hold in the pollution from the cars. At times, there are warnings not to exercise outdoors. Finally, as the city becomes larger, people are traveling farther to work
14、and the average commute (通勤) time has been increasing.24. Why doesLas Vegasreceive the most new residents?A. It is easy to own a house there.B. Its industry is highly developed.C. It has low income tax.D. Its summer is cool.25. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. A blood test is necessary in theU.
15、S.to get married.B. It is easy to find someone you love inLas Vegas.C. It is quick to get a marriage license inLas Vegas.D. The wedding party usually lasts one week in theU.S.26. The underlined word “conserving” in the last paragraph can best be replaced by “_.”A. heating B. savingC. wasting D. disc
16、overing27. What is one of the problems facingLas Vegas?A. Dirty air.B. Poor education.C. Being short of jobs.D. Busy traffic.CIn the waters offBrisbane,Australia, a seven-foot-long sand tiger shark swims in pain. A two-foot-long spike sticks out of her side. Its a piece of fishing equipment that the
17、 shark ate carelessly. After traveling into her body, the spike punctured (刺) through the sharks stomach.A man swimming in the water notices the shark. Then, he warnsSeaWorldMarineParkin the nearby town ofGold Coast. Sea World sends a 12-person team from its rescue center to where the shark was disc
18、overed inMoretonBayMarinePark. Soon, they find her lying on the seafloor. “Shell die without help,” says Trevor Long, leader of the rescue center.Using an onboard crane (吊车), the rescuers move the shark into their boats 13-foot-long tank (缸). Then Dr. David Blyde gives the shark pain medicine and pe
19、rforms an operation to remove the spike. After that, the team sails with the shark to Sea World 33 miles away. They place the fish in a 49-foot-long tank and wait to see if she gets better.To give the sharks stomach time to get better, she isnt fed for the first few days. A week after her operation,
20、 Long offers the shark a small, dead fish. The animal refuses to eat. But days later when he drops another fish into her tank, the shark enjoys her meal. By now the sharks wounds are getting better.Two weeks after her rescue, they take the shark back to the boat and return her toMoretonBayMarinePark
21、. As the fish is lowered by the crane to the waters surface, two rescuers jump into the ocean and guide her into the sea. From the boat, Long watches her swim away. “The shark has another chance,” Long says.28. What happens to the sand tiger shark?A. She is unlucky and gets hurt badly.B. She has not
22、hing to eat for a few days.C. She swims in Sea World and loses her way.D. She is seriously ill because of sea water.29. According to the text, Sea World _.A. helps protect and save animalsB. is 33 miles away from Gold CoastC. hasnt enough space for another sharkD. has never performed operations on s
23、harks30. How does Long feel when feeding the shark for the first time after the operation?A. Very proud. B. Quite worried.C. Really relaxed.D. Extremely afraid.31. What would be the best title for the text?A. Dangers from sharksB. Sand tiger shark rescueC.MoretonBayMarineParkD. A rescue team from Se
24、a WorldDCompetitive eating has become big business. The International Federation of Competitive Eating (IFOCE) holds events for competitive eating all around the world. One of the most popular contests (竞赛) is held every 4th of July on Coney Island in New York. Nathans Hot Dog Eating Contest started
25、 in 1916 and the event has been dominated (占据优势) by Takeru Kobayashi. The Japanese competitor set his first record in 2001, when he ate 50 hot dogs in 12 minutes and has won the contest six years in a row.The main types of food eaten in the contests are fast food. Hot dogs, chicken wings, pickles, c
26、orndogs and pizza are main foods of the contests. The contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes. Now most of the competitors are men, but there are also women who take part in competitive eating.Being large and overweight isnt necessarily an advantage in competitive eating. The biggest advan
27、tage a competitor can have is the ability to actually stretch (扩张) their stomach. Many competitors will drink plenty of water over a period of time in order to achieve this. Apart from having an unusually stretchable stomach, another important thing seems to be hand to mouth speed.The IFOCE has very
28、 strict safety guidelines laid out regarding competitive eating. Competitions must take place in a controlled area and only competitors over the age of 18 are allowed to enter. They also advise against any type of home training. There has been much talk regarding the inclusion of competitive eating
29、as an Olympic sport. Although the IFOCE has talked about that with the Olympic committee, it seems that they will not agree to it at present.32. Nathans Hot Dog Eating Contest _.A. has a history of over 200 yearsB. takes place once a year inJapanC. is becoming less popular than beforeD. has made Tak
30、eru Kobayashi famous33. What do we know about eating contests?A. All competitors need to eat fast food.B. They usually last ten minutes or so.C. Only men are allowed to enter a contest.D. They are open to competitors of all ages.34. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. How to win an eating co
31、ntest.B. The history of competitive eating.C. Safety guidelines from the IFOCE.D. The disadvantages of eating too much.35. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To report. B. To advertise.C. To introduce. D. To warn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing essays is fun!
32、Writing an essay (文章) can be a difficult task, but it can also be fun. Essay writing provides one with a chance to be creative. When one chooses to create a persuasive essay, there are quite a few ways to express oneself.36Or, will I instead choose to use a didactic (说教的) method in my writing?37When
33、 doing research for an essay, the student has the possibility to become an expert on his or her topic. Through essay writing one can now share his or her wealth of knowledge with other students and even the teacher.38Essay writing, especially persuasive essay writing, provides a chance for healthy d
34、ebate. Once others read an essay, they may find that they disagree with certain opinions that are expressed by the author.39After all, who doesnt enjoy arguing for what they believe in?Essay writing is a very enjoyable experience. At the same time, it can be a confidence builder.40The only differenc
35、e is a painter uses pigment (颜料) and the writer uses words. Actually, the writer is painting a picture with words.A. Writing is like painting a picture.B. Actually, he or she becomes the teacher.C. Will I use humor to get my point across?D. Does the author express his or her opinions with examples?E
36、. The author and readers can then both back up their positions.F. Go online or head to the library for the information you need.G. Essay writing allows one to share his or her ideas with others.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At colleg
37、e, I am really in need of a computer. But I cannot41one. Asking my parents for help is42, since it is already a heavy burden (负担) for them to send me to college. I must43what I want by myself now.One Saturday morning, I went out to look for a44. Having been refused many times, I finally45arestaurant
38、 at 8 p.m. There were already four candidates (应聘者) in the bosss office. At the moment, the boss had difficulty in46whom he would employ. He said47,“Well, I need to check your references (简历)48I can make a decision. Ill call you later. But49whoever is going to be employed must work here from 6:00 to
39、 8:00 every evening.”I was50. The working hours were perfect for me.51, the restaurant wasnt far from my university. I wanted to talk to the boss, but he said, “Youre too late” and52.“But sir, I will work two days for free. Then you may decide who youll53.”At these words, the boss turned to me, “I w
40、ant a(n)54boy. You know this is a restaurant. But look at your55!”He was right. After a56day, I did look terrible. “Oh sir, Ill keep myself tidy. And I57I will work very hard, if only you could give me this58.”“All right. Ill give you a try.”My heart jumped like mad. I lowered my head and said, “59,
41、 sir.” Then I thought to myself, “I am really60!”41. A. use B. fixC. find D. afford42. A. normal B. impossible C. necessary D. dangerous43. A. get B. know C. show D. forget44. A. man B. jobC. restaurant D. computer45. A. ran B. saw C. entered D. left46. A. reporting B. noticingC. proving D. deciding
42、47. A. at last B. as wellC. at most D. once more48. A. unless B. beforeC. while D. because49. A. imagine B. believeC. remember D. understand50. A. proud B. excitedC. angry D. worried51. A. Besides B. In shortC. However D. For example52. A. set off B. looked upC. calmed down D. turned away53. A. help
43、 B. visitC. choose D. praise54. A. clean B. cleverC. honest D. healthy55. A. bag B. books C. photo D. clothes56. A. noisy B. cloudy C. tiring D. snowy57. A. hope B. thinkC. agree D. promise58. A. gift B. chanceC. course D. message59. A. Hello B. SorryC. Thank you D. Come on60. A. lucky B. richC. str
44、ong D. lonely第卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who 61. _ (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved, my new school didnt pay much attention 6
45、2. _ sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I stopped exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. I looked like I was 63. _ (health); however, I was not.One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a mi
46、nute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. 64. _ (help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n) 65. _ (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.A friend of 66. _ (I) suggested a swimming pool close to my house 67. _ she goes to a few times a week. Now, Im a swimming lover! I fi
47、nd swimming in the pool very 68. _ (relax). I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope 69. _ I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become 70. _ (fit) than before.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错
48、误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Its hard to make friends if you stayed at home alone all the time. Instead, you should get out of the house and does things that will put you touch with others. Joini
49、ng a club or play a sport. Go to meetings of different group in the neighborhood. Its a lot easy to make friends when you have similarly interests. Plan things to talk about with others people. Find out that whats in the newspaper, listen to the top CDs, and get to know something interesting about m
50、y favorite TV or movie star.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你住在一个涉外小区，请你给社区即将成立的“开心乒乓球俱乐部（Happy Table Tennis Club）”写一则英文广告。要点如下：目的：为乒乓球爱好者提供专业培训交流的机会；开放时间：工作日9:00 am10:00 pm，周末全天；收费标准：每小时20元，每月200元；其它：专业教练指导，设备一流。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案21-25 CBBAC 26-30 BAAAB31-35 BDBAC 36-40 CGBEA 41-45 DBABC46-50 DAB
51、CB 51-55 ADCAD 56-60 CDBCA61. greatly 62. to 63. healthy 64. To help 65. decision 66. mine 67. that / which 68. relaxing 69. that 70. fitter短文改错：71. . stayed at home . stayedstay72. . and does things . doesdo73. . put you touch . touch前加in74. Joining a club . JoiningJoin75. . of different group . gr
52、oupgroups76. . a lot easy . easyeasier77. . similarly interests. similarlysimilar78. . with others people. othersother或去掉people79. Find out that . 去掉that80. . my favorite TV . myyourOne possible version:Welcome to Happy Table Tennis ClubDo you want to try your hand at table tennis? Do you want to pl
53、ay with a former world champion in your spare time? Here is some good news for you.Happy Table Tennis Club is to open in our community next month, where professional coaches and players will provide professional training for all table tennis lovers. It is also equipped with first-class tables and ra
54、ckets.Business hours: from 9:00 am to 10:00 pm on weekdays; all day at weekends.Admission: 20 yuan per hour; 200 yuan a month.Join Happy Table Tennis Club and you will be happy and healthy all day!Welcome!部分解析阅读理解：A篇（日常活动）本文是应用文。文章是一则来自Gobblers Knob打猎场的广告。21. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的We can provide a professio
55、nal guide service可知，Gobblers Knob提供专业的向导服务，故选C项。22. B。细节理解题。由Guided Hunting Packages一节中的Package 2相关信息可知，如果你需要3支枪并狩猎15只野鸡则要花费405美元。23. B。推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一则Gobblers Knob打猎场的广告，故选B项。B篇（世界与环境）本文是说明文。拉斯维加斯作为美国最大的城市之一有着许多吸引人们的地方，但是其自身也存在着不少问题。24. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的housing is still affordable可知，在拉斯维加斯拥有一套属于自己的房
56、子还是比较容易的，故选A项。25. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的You dont need to wait for a week for a marriage license可知，在拉斯维加斯办理结婚手续很快，故选C项。26. B。词义猜测题。由该词前的Even though water is expensive可知，尽管水很昂贵人们也不节约用水，故选B项。27. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Las Vegas has serious air pollution problems可知，拉斯维加斯的空气污染比较严重，故选A项。C篇（自然）本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事
57、。28. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的A two-foot-long spike sticks out of her side . the spike punctured through the sharks stomach可知，这条鲨鱼非常不幸，因为误食了一根两英尺长的钓鱼器械而被刺穿肠胃，故选A项。29. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Sea World sends a 12-person team from its rescue center to where the shark was discovered可知，该机构派遣了一支由十二人组成的救援小组来到发现鲨鱼的地点，所以A项说法正确。
58、30. B。推理判断题。由第四段中的A week after her operation, Long offers the shark a small, dead fish. The animal refuses to eat可知，Long应该是感到非常担心，故选B项。31. B。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事，故用B项作为标题最恰当。D篇（体育）本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了竞吃比赛的有关情况。32. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的The Japanese competitor set his first record in 2001 . has won the cont
59、est six years in a row可知，Takeru Kobayashi在美国纽约的内森国际吃热狗大赛上连夺六届冠军，这使得他名声远扬，故选D项。33. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的The contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes可知，竞吃比赛通常持续十分钟左右，故选B项。34. A。段落大意题。本段主要讲述了在比赛中获胜需要具备的优势条件，故选A项。35. C。写作目的题。作者通过本文主要向我们介绍了竞吃比赛的有关情况，故选C项。七选五：话题：文学本文是说明文。文章主要谈论了写作的诸多好处。36. C。由该空前后的there
60、 are quite a few ways to express oneself和Or, will I instead choose to use a didactic method in my writing?可知，这里是说写作时各种表达方式的运用，故选C项。37. G。由该段中的Through essay writing one can now share his or her wealth of knowledge with other students and even the teacher可知，写作也是一种与他人分享自己知识的过程，G项为本段主题句。38. B。由该空前的Throu
61、gh essay writing one can . with other students and even the teacher可知，在与他人分享知识的过程中，自己已经成了老师，故选B项。39. E。由该空前后的they may find that they disagree with certain opinions that are expressed by the author和After all, who doesnt enjoy arguing for what they believe in?可知，当读者发现自己与作者在文中表达的某些观点不同时，双方可以进行辩论，故选E项。4
62、0. A。由该空后的The only difference is . the writer is painting a picture with words可知，作者把写作比作是绘画，故选A项。完形填空：话题：日常活动本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己找工作的经历。41. D。由下文作者出去找工作的故事可知，他现在买不起电脑，故填afford。42. B。由该空后的since it is already a heavy burden for them to send me to college可知，作者的父母能够供他上大学已实属不易，买电脑还向他们要钱的话，那是“不可能的（impossible）
63、”了。43. A。由上文的I am really in need of a computer可知，作者现在急需一台电脑，但是只能靠自己的能力去“获得（get）”了。44. B。由下文的Having been refused many times和There were already four candidates可知，作者出去找“工作（job）”了。45. C。由下文内容可知，作者“进（entered）”了饭店，然后听到了老板所说的话。46. D。由下文的I need to check your references . I can make a decision可知，老板很难“决定（deci
64、ding）”该雇用谁。47. A。“最后（at last）”，他说：“在我做决定之前，我得先看看你们的简历。”48. B。此处为时间上的先后关系，故填before。49. C。老板在告诫几位应聘者，让他们“记住（remember）”：不论是谁被录用，都得每天晚上六点到八点来这儿工作。50. B。由该空后的The working hours were perfect for me可知，老板说的这个时间段对作者来说非常合适，所以他感到很“兴奋（excited）”。51. A。由该空后的the restaurant wasnt far from my university可知，这是作者感到兴奋的另一
65、个原因，故填Besides，表示对前面内容的补充说明。52. D。由下文的the boss turned to me可知，老板“把脸转了过去（turned away）”。53. C。由上文的There were already four candidates可知，作者向老板提议说：“先生，我先免费工作两天，然后您再决定选（choose）谁。”54. A。55. D。由下文的I did look terrible和Ill keep myself tidy可知，作者的“衣着（clothes）”不整洁，而老板需要一个“干净的（clean）”员工。56. C。由上文的One Saturday morn
66、ing, I went out和I finally . a restaurant at 8 p.m.可知，经过一整天的奔波，作者已经十分疲惫了，故填tiring。57. D。由该空后的I will work very hard可知，作者在向老板“许诺（promise）”。58. B。作者希望得到这一“机会（chance）”。59. C。由上文的All right. Ill give you a try可知，老板同意了，所以作者应该是说“谢谢（Thank you）”。60. A。作者得到了试用的机会，所以觉得自己非常“幸运（lucky）”。语法填空：61. greatly。考查副词。设空处作状语
67、修饰influenced，故填greatly。62. to。考查介词。pay attention to .意为“重视”。63. healthy。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“健康的”，故填healthy。64. To help。考查不定式作状语的用法。“我”下决心开始运动的目的是让自己健壮起来，故填To help。65. decision。考查名词。设空处作宾语，且前面有a(n)限定，表示“决定”，故填decision。66. mine。考查代词。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词性物主代词，且因此处表示“我的朋友们”，故填mine。67. that / which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰swimming pool，且在从句中作宾语，故填that / which。68. relaxing。考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。设空处作swimming in the pool的补足语，说明在泳池里游泳是“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。69. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作hope的宾语，且从句的结构和意义均完整，故填that。70. fitter。考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处应填比较级，故填fitter。
