1、返回目录 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication Module 3 返回目录 单元话题链接身体语言会在不经意间表露一个人的心理，解读身体语言，请看下文Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent.1返回目录 Arms.Ho
2、w you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements,while quieter people keep
3、 them close to their bodies.If someone upsets you,just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!返回目录 Head.When you want to appear confident,keep your head level.2However，to be friendly in listening or speaking,you must move your head a little.Legs.Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal wh
4、en you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews，try to keep them still!Posture(姿势)A good posture makes you feel better about yourself.3This makes breathing more difficult,which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.返回目录 Mouth.When you are thinking,you often purse(撅起嘴唇your lips.You m
5、ight also use this position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to show.However,it will probably still be noticed,and people will know youre not pleased.Face.When you lie,you might put on a false face.But that expression would crack(使破裂)briefly,allowing displays of true emotions such as happ
6、iness，sadness,disgust(厌恶)and fear to come through.返回目录 根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AIf you are feeling down,you normally dont sit straight,with your shoulders inwards.BSo,while your mouth is closed,your body is just sayingCAnd it is important to learn how to express your ideas through y
7、our body language.返回目录 DIf you are a monitor in class,you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.EBut a good posture makes you feel better about yourself.答案 1.B 2.D 3.A返回目录 Section Reading(Introduction&Reading and Speaking)返回目录 课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents 返回目录
8、 课前教材预案知识清单.重点单词基础词汇1_ n 武器2_ n.姿势；姿态3_ adv.轻微地；稍微4_ n.前额5_ vi.鞠躬n.弓weapongestureslightlyforeheadbow返回目录 6_ n.年轻人7_ vi.(spread,spread)张开8_ vt.掌击拓展词汇1_n交流；沟通_vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流2 _adj.无 意 的；不 知 不 觉 的_ adj.意识到的；自觉的youthspreadslapcommunicationcommunicateunconsciousconscious返回目录 3_ vi.变化_ adj.各种各样的_n种类4_
9、 adj.正式的_ adj.非正式的5 _ adj.攻 击 的；挑 斗 的，挑 衅 的_ n挑衅6_ adv.传统地_ adj.传统的_ n传统varyvariousvarietyformalinformalaggressiveaggressiontraditionallytraditionaltradition返回目录 7_ adj.恐吓的，具有威胁的_v威胁_ n威胁8_ vt.包括_ adj.与有关联的9_ n&v协议，交易_n商人；经销商threateningthreatenthreatinvolveinvolveddealdealer返回目录.重点短语1_ 与交流2_想到，想起3_
10、从到变化4_(保持)警惕；站岗5_达成协议；做成交易6_举起；耽搁7_暴露(自己的情况)communicate withthink ofvary fromtoon guardmake a dealhold upgive away返回目录 8_未意识到9_忙于10_在远处.重点句型1when 引导的省略句_，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。be unconscious ofbe busy doing/with sthin the distanceWhen in Rome返回目录 2what 引导的宾语从句Indeed,body positions are part of _事实
11、上，身体姿势是我们所说的“身势语”的一部分。3独立主格结构One person then holds up his hand,_.一个人接着举起手，手掌向外，五指张开。what we call“bodypalm outwards andlanguage”five fingers spread返回目录 4“sb/sthbeadj.(for sb/sth)to do”句型Body language is fascinating _.身体语言对任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。for anyone to study返回目录 课文助读原文 If you say the word“communication”
12、，most people think of words and sentences.Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.Indeed,body positions are part of what we call“body language”.We see examples of unconscious body language very often,yet there is also“learned”body language,which
13、varies from culture to culture.返回目录 We use“learned”body language when we are introducedto strangers.Like other animals,we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers，to show them we are not aggressive.Traditionally，Europeans and Ameri
14、cans shake hands.They do this with the right hand the strongest hand for most people.If our right hand is busy greeting someone,it cannot be holding a weapon.So the gesture is saying,“I 返回目录 trust you.Look,Im not carrying a threatening21 weapon.”If you shake hands with someone22，you show you trust t
15、hem.We shake hands when we make a deal23.It means,“We agree and we trust each other.”返回目录 Greetings in Asian countries do not involve24 touching the other person,but they always involve the hands.Traditionally in China,when we greet someone,we put the right hand over25the left and bow26slightly27.Mu
16、slims28give a“salaam29”，where they touch their heart,mouth and forehead30.Hindus31join their hands32and bow their heads in respect33.In all of these examples,the hands are busy with34the greeting and cannot hold a weapon.返回目录 Even today,when some people have very informal35styles of greeting36,they
17、still use their hands as37a gesture of trust.American youths38often greet each other with the expression,“Give me five！”One person then holds up38his hand,palm40outwards and five fingers spread41.The other person raises his hand and slaps42the others open hand above the head in a“high five”.Nowadays
18、,it is quite a43common greeting.返回目录 Body language44is fascinating45for anyone to study.People give away45much more by their gestures than by their words.Look at your friends and family and see47if you are a mind reader48！返回目录 注解 communication n 交流；沟通think of 想到，记得although引导让步状语从句。more than 此处表示“不仅仅
19、”。what引导宾语从句。unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的be unconscious of 未意识到learned adj.习得的返回目录 vary vi.变化vary fromto从到变化which引 导 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句，修 饰“learned”body language。10 be introduced to 被介绍给introduceto sb 把介绍给某人on guard(保持)警惕it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to relax。返回目录 formal adj.正式的动词不定式短语作目的状语；we are not aggressive 是省略
20、 that 的宾语从句，作 show 的直接宾语。aggressive adj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的traditionallyadv.传统地shake hands 握手be busy(in)doing sth 忙于做某事weapon n武器gesture n姿势；姿态返回目录 21 threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的22 if 引导条件状语从句。23 deal 协议；交易make a deal 达成协议；做成交易24 involve vt.包括involve doing sth 包括做某事25 putover 把放在上26 bow vi.鞠躬 bow to sb 向某人鞠躬2
21、7 slightly adv.轻微地；稍微返回目录 28 Muslim n(常作复数)穆斯林29 salaam n(穆斯林的)额手礼29 forehead n前额where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a“salaam”。31 Hindu n印度人32 join their hands 双手交叉33 in respectrespectfully 尊敬地34 be busy with sth 忙于某事返回目录 35 informal adj.非正式的36 when 引导时间状语从句。37 useas把用作38 youth n年轻人39 hold up 举起 反义词组：put down40
22、palm n手掌41 spread vi.(spread,spread)张开42 slap vt.掌击43 quite 修饰名词时，常把冠词 a(n)置于其后。返回目录 44 body language 身体语言，身势语45 fascinating adj.有极大吸引力的；迷人的fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引的；极感兴趣的(不用于名词前)46 give away 暴露(自己的情况)47 if 引导宾语从句，作 see 的宾语。48 mind reader n(自称或被认为)能看透别人心思的人返回目录 译文 说起“交流”这个词，大多数人会想到词语和句子。尽管这些很重要，但是我们并
23、不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。实际上，身体的姿态是我们所称的“身体语言”的一部分。我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子，但也有“习得的”身体语言，“习得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。返回目录 当我们被介绍给陌生人时，我们使用“习得的”身体语言。和别的动物一样，除非我们感觉到很安全才会放松，否则将一直处于戒备状态。所以，每一种文化都形成了一种正规的方式来问候陌生人，以向他们表明我们并没有敌意。欧美人的传统是握手。他们握右手右手对大多数人来说最有力。如果我们的右手忙着和人打招呼，就不可能握有武器了。因此，这种手势的意思是：“我信任你。瞧，我没带威胁性的武器。”假如你和别人握手，就表明你信任他们
24、。当我们达成协议时，我们握手。意思就是：“我们达成了协议，相互信任。”返回目录 亚洲国家的问候并不包括触摸别人，但总是有手的接触。与人打招呼时，中国人的传统方式是将右手放在左手上，稍稍躬身而行礼。穆斯林行“额手礼”，用手触心、嘴和前额。印度人双手交合，恭敬地行合十礼。在上述例子中，手都在忙于打招呼，不可能拿武器。返回目录 即使是现在，有些人在非正式场合打招呼时，还会用手来表示信任对方。美国年轻人常常会用“来击个掌吧！”的表达打招呼。然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。另一个人同样举起手，拍打对方举过头顶的手。现在，它是一种很常见的打招呼方式。身体语言对任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。人们通过姿势
25、传达的信息要比通过话语传达的多得多。看看你的朋友和家人，试试你能否读懂他们的心事！返回目录 课文理解.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1What does the word“communication”mean in the passage?AWords and sentences.BUnconscious body language.C“Learned”body language.DAll of the above.答案 D返回目录 2“Shaking hands”means all the following EXCEP
26、T“”Awe agree and we trust each otherBwe are not aggressiveCwe respect each otherDour right hands are strongest答案 D返回目录 3Which of the following statements is NOT true?AGiving a“salaam”is a kind of“learned”body language.BA“high five”is a formal style of greeting.CWhen we make a deal we shake hands.DIn
27、 Asia,touching each other when they meet isnt a common greeting.答案 B返回目录 4Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase“give away”in the last paragraph?AGive sb sth for free.BThrow away.CGive up.DMake sth known to sb答案 D返回目录 5According to the text,if you want to be a mind reader,wha
28、t will you do?ATo know more cultures.BLearn more body language.CLearn to smile.DCommunicate with others by words.答案 B返回目录.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Indeed,body positions are part of what we call“body language”.句式分析 句中 what 引导的宾语从句作 of 的宾语，what 在从句中作 call 的宾语。自主翻译_实际上，身体的
29、姿势是我们所称的“身体 语言”的一部分。返回目录 2We see examples of unconscious body language very often,yet there is also“learned”body language,which varies from culture to culture.句式分析 返回目录 自主翻译_我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子，但也有“习得的”身体语言，“习得的”身体语言在 不同的文化中各不相同。返回目录 3Muslims give a“salaam”，where they touch their heart,mouth and foreh
30、ead.句式分析 where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 salaam,where 在定语从句中作状语。自主翻译_穆斯林行“额手礼”，用手触心、嘴和前额。返回目录 4One person then holds up his hand,palm outwards and five fingers spread.句式分析 palm outwards and five fingers spread 为独立主格结构“名词副词/过去分词”，作伴随状语。自主翻译_然后一个人举起手，掌心向外，五指展开。返回目录 课堂深度拓展词汇点击communicate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流vt.表达(思想
31、)；传递(信息等)communication n交流；沟通1(教 材P27)Although these are very important,we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。返回目录(1)communicate with sb与某人交流communicate sth to sb 把传达给某人(2)be in communication with sb 与某人互通信息make communication with sb 与某人交流返回目录 Communi
32、cating on WeChat is a common phenomenon,and more people hardly write letters.通过微信进行交流是一个普遍的现象，更多的人几乎不写信。She seldom communicates with others so she doesnt fit in with the class.She seldom makes communication _ others so she doesnt fit in with the class.她很少与班上的其他人交流，因此她很难融入到班级中去。with返回目录 He won the fi
33、rst prize in the mid-term examination.He was eager to communicate the good news _ his parents.他在期中考试中获得了第一名。他急于把这个好消息分享给自己的父母。Ill be in _ my lawyer about this matter.关于这件事情我将会和我的律师商议。tocommunication with返回目录 more than 超过，不仅仅；非常；超过了所能2(1)more than 与名词连用时，意为“不仅仅”。He is more than a friend to me.He is i
34、n a way my English teacher.他不仅是我的朋友，他在某种程度上是我的英语老师。(2)more than 与数词连用时，相当于 over，意为“超过，多于”。We have known each other for _ 10 years.我们认识有 10 年多了。more than返回目录(3)more than 与形容词、过去分词连用时，意为“非常，十分”。I was more than a little angry when I saw how theyd ruined it.当我见到他们是怎样把它破坏时，我非常愤慨。(4)more than 与情态动词 can/co
35、uld 连用时，意为“超过了所能”。The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe.那个山村的美丽难以言表。返回目录 vary vi.变化variety n种类；变化；多样性3(教材 P22)We see examples of unconscious body language very often,yet there is also“learned”body language,which varies from culture to culture.我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子，但也有“习得的”身体语
36、言，“习得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。返回目录(1)vary in 在方面不同vary with 随着而变化vary fromto在与之间变化(2)a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的返回目录 The two sweaters are of the same style,but they vary inprice because of different materials.这两件毛衣款式相同，但由于料子不同，价格也不同。Generally speaking,prices of fruit and vegetables vary _ the season.一般
37、来说，水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节而变化。with返回目录 The research team is made up of the pupils,whose age varies _ 10 _ 15.这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。I want to know whether this plant can adapt to _ soils.我想知道这种植物能否适应各种土壤。fromtoa varietyof/varieties of返回目录 deal n协议；交易 n很多，大量 vi.处理4(教材 P22)We shake hands when we make a deal.I
38、t means,“We agree and we trust each other.”当我们达成协议时，我们握手。意思就是“我们达成了协议，相互信任。”返回目录(1)make a deal达成协议；做成交易Thats/Its a deal.(口语)成交；就这么办吧。(2)a great/good deal of 大量，许多(后接不可数名词)(3)deal with处理；对付；与做生意，打交道；涉及deal in经营，做生意返回目录 The factory has made a new deal with a buyer in Canada.这家工厂已经和加拿大的一位买家达成了一项新协议。You
39、 pay for the supper and I will treat you to a movie,OK?Its a deal.你付晚饭钱，我请你看电影，怎么样？一言为定。返回目录 There is _ evidence indicating that listening to soft music can reduce stress.有大量的证据表明听轻音乐能减轻压力。The store deals _ silk,and we have dealt _ it for many years.这家商店经营丝绸，我们和它做了多年的生意了。a great deal ofinwith返回目录 in
40、volve vt.包括；涉及；使参与involved adj.复杂的；有关的，涉及的5(教材 P22)Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person,but they always involve the hands.亚洲国家的问候并不包括触摸别人，但总是有手的接触。返回目录(1)involve sb in sth使某人参与某事involve doing sth 需要做某事；包括做某事(2)be/get involved in 参加；被卷入之中返回目录 Since this meeting doesnt
41、 involve me,I think Id better leave now.既然这场会议不牵涉到我，我想我现在最好离开。I ask you not to get _(involve)in this kind of matter.Its none of your business.我要求你不要卷入这种事，它与你无关。involved返回目录 He found a job as a high school teacher which involves _(spend)quite a lot of time with students.他找到了一份中学老师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生长时间待在
42、一起。Students should involve themselves _ community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该积极参加社团活动，从中获得成长的经验。spendingin返回目录【提示】involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。返回目录 hold up 举起；支撑；耽搁，推迟，延迟6(教材 P22)One person then
43、holds up his hand,palm outwards and five fingers spread.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。写出下列句中 hold up 的含义Its a pity that the building of the new road has been held up by bad weather._They stood there,holding up their hands to ask foods._举起耽搁返回目录 Women are playing a more and more important part in society they h
44、old up half the sky._I decided to hold up the news until he was sure of it._支撑推迟，延迟返回目录 hold on(打电话)稍候，别挂断；(在困难中)坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住；守住，保住hold out 维持，持续，伸出hold back 阻止；抑制(情感、情绪)；隐瞒返回目录 I have something important to say.Please hold _ for a moment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。No one can hold _ the development of te
45、chnology.没有人能阻止科技的发展。on back返回目录 give away 暴露(自己的情况)，泄露(秘密等)；赠送，捐赠；分发，颁发7(教材 P22)People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.人们通过姿势传达的信息要比通过话语传达的多得多。写出下列句中 give away 的含义We have invited a famous former student to give awaythe school prizes._颁发返回目录 I was afraid the kids would give
46、 the whole thing away._The expression on her face gave her away when she told a lie._He gave away part of his income to his needy friends._泄露(秘密等)暴露捐赠返回目录 give back归还，送回；恢复give in 屈服，让步；投降give off 发出(光、电、热)give up(doing)sth 放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事give out 公布，发表；用完，耗尽返回目录 If we expect people to give _ the habi
47、t of driving,we must give them an alternative they can rely on.如果我们期望人们戒掉开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以依赖的替代品。The apples give _ a very sweet smell.这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味儿。upoffWe must go home.Our money has _.钱用光了，我们必须回家了。given out返回目录 句型解读独立主格结构1 One person then holds up his hand,palm outwards and five fingers spread.然后一个人
48、举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。点拨：本句是一个简单句，palm outwards and five fingers spread 为独立主格结构，结构为“名词副词/过去分词”。返回目录 The meeting over,our headmaster soon left the meeting room.散会了，我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。All things _(consider),her suggestion is of greater value than yours.若全面考虑，她的建议比你的建议有价值。considered返回目录 独立主格结构一般在句子中作定语或状语。它不是一个完整的
49、句子，其构成还有以下几种结构：a名词(代词)形容词He sat there,his face pale.他坐在那里，脸色苍白。b名词(代词)现在分词The girl _(stare)at him,he didnt know what to say.这个女孩两眼盯着他，他不知道说什么好。staring返回目录 c名词(代词)不定式An important lecture to be given tomorrow,the professor has to stay up late into the night.因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。d名词(代词)介词短语He went
50、 out of the library,book under his arm.他胳膊下夹本书，走出了图书馆。返回目录 Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.身体语言对于任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。点拨：本句属于“sb/sthbeadj.(for sb/sth)to do”句型，现对该句型解读如下：(1)在该句型中句子主语 sb/sth 是不定式短语的逻辑宾语，若构成不定式的动词为不及物动词，通常要在不定式后加上适当的介词。“sb/sthbeadj.(for sb/sth)to do”句型2 返回目录 The room is too s
51、mall for five men to live _.这个房间太小了，5 个人住不下。(2)在该句型中形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy，difficult，hard，important,impossible，comfortable，pleasant，dangerous 等。As far as Im concerned,this problem is very difficult to work out.就我个人而言，这道题很难算出来。in返回目录(3)有时为了表达更清楚可用 for 引出不定式动作的执行者，即不定式的逻辑主语。The question is difficult _
52、 me to answer.这个问题对我来说很难回答。(4)在该句型中不定式作状语，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。This machine is very easy _(operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都可以学会。forto operate返回目录 课末随堂演练.单词拼写1With so many people _(交流)in English every day,we can see it will be more and more important to have a good
53、knowledge of English.2The wind was strong and the fire _(蔓延)municatingspread返回目录 3Im terribly sorry.I wasnt _(意识到的)of having hurt her.I was just making a joke.4“Genius”is a complicated concept,_(包含)many different factors.5Its said that those with the blood of type O are most _(攻击的)6Shes been receivi
54、ng _(恐吓的)phone calls.7This is a(n)_(非正式的)conversation between the leaders of two countries.consciousinvolvingaggressivethreateninginformal返回目录.选词填空deal with,a variety of,more than,on guard,incommunication with,give out,hold on,get involved in1I am _ him on this subject.2The teacher will put forward
55、_ questions,depending on your different answers.3The most important thing to keep in mind when _ an emergency is to stay calm.in communication witha variety ofdealingwith返回目录 4Sarah wanted to _ a volunteer program to enrich her life.5When he left the telephone to find a pencil,he asked me to _.6After a month,our food supplies _.7He is _ a writer;he is also a painter.8The citizens were warned to be _ against a sudden night attack.get involved inhold ongave outmore thanon guard
