1、Section Writing介绍一个地方 文体感知介绍一个地方属于说明文的范畴。此类说明文就是要介绍某一地方的风景、人文、地理、历史等方面的信息。一般分三个层次：1介绍该地区的位置；2介绍详细情况，如气候、温度、人口、动植物特点等；3阐述自己的观点及建议。 增分佳句1.be located/situated in./.lie in./.be surrounded by.2It covers an area of about/over.square kilometres./Its area is.square kilometres.3It has a population of about/o
2、ver./Its population is.4.is a large country with a long history and a large population.5The climate is pleasant. The average temperature is. The coldest months are.6Although there are no humans living there, it is rich in iron, coal, gas and other natural resources.7It has many places of interest su
3、ch as., which make the city a tourist attraction both at home and abroad.8Onethird of the island is covered with forest.9It is appealing to more and more tourists from all over the world.10It can leave a deep impression on my friends. 写作模板It is well known that _ is a beautiful place. It is located i
4、n _ (地点). I would like to show _ around.Reasons for this can be listed as follows. To begin with, _ (介绍具体景点的其中一个特点)Furthermore，_ (介绍具体景点的另一个特点). To sum up, it is for sure that _ (最大特点) will leave a deep impression on my friends. It is appealing to more and more tourists from all over the world. 写作要求
5、请根据下面的提示，以“Antarctica”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。主要内容如下：1南极洲在地球的最南端；2它的面积大约为1 400万平方千米；3它是世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆盖；4它的自然资源有铁、煤等；生存的动物有企鹅、鲸等；5目前只有一些科学工作者居住在那里。 审题谋篇体裁说明文时态一般现在时主题介绍南极洲人称第三人称结构第一部分：概括南极的地理位置；第二部分：介绍南极的占地面积、特点、生存的动物和自然资源；第三部分：说明目前只有一些科学工作者居住在那里，将来有一天也许会有很多住户生活在那里 词汇推敲1最南端extreme south2位于lie in3在方面丰富be ric
6、h in4目前up to now5适应adapt to6包括including 遣词造句1完成句子南极洲位于地球的最南端，它是世界上最寒冷的大洲。Antarctica lies in the extreme south of the earth. It is the coldest continent in the world.它的面积大约有1 400万平方千米，常年有冰雪覆盖。It covers an area of about 14 million square kilometres. It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all
7、year long.它拥有许多众所周知的动物如企鹅、鲸鱼和海豹。他们已经适应了它的极端条件。It has many wellknown animals such as penguins, whales and seals. They have adapted to its extreme conditions2句式升级用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句Antarctica, which is the coldest continent in the world, lies in the extreme south of the earth.用v.ing形式作状语升级句Covering a
8、n area of about 14 million square kilometres, it is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year long.用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句It has many wellknown animals such as penguins, whales and seals, which have adapted to its extreme conditions. 妙笔成篇_One possible version：AntarcticaAntarctica, which is the
9、 coldest continent in the world, lies in the extreme south of the earth. Covering an area of about 14 million square kilometres, it is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year long. However, it is a very rich continent. It has many wellknown animals such as penguins, whales and seals, whic
10、h have adapted to its extreme conditions. Whats more, it is rich in mineral resources including iron, coal and so on. Up to now only some visiting scientists live there. Maybe one day lots of households will live there.根据下文提示，介绍东方明珠广播电视塔 (the Oriental Pearl TV Tower)。1东方明珠广播电视塔位于黄浦江畔；1994年基本建成；1995年
11、5月1日正式启用；2亚洲最高建筑之一；3由三个大球和五个小球组成；在球内可以俯瞰上海。注意：词数100左右。_One possible version: Located on the Huangpu River, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower is now the symbol of the city of Shanghai. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every day.Built in 1994 and opened to the public in 1995, it is one of t
12、he highest buildings in Asia. The Tower has a quite unique structure and consists of 3 large and 5 small balls, inside which the tourists can have a birdseye view of the city.It is such an exciting unity of art and technology as well as architectural conception and structural design that it makes a
13、great contribution to the architecture world. 单句语法填空1(浙江卷)Creating (create) an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.2(安徽卷)What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working.3Being exposed to sunlight too long harms (harm) your skin.4Havent seen you for
14、 ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and stayed (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.5(北京卷)What time is it? I have no idea.But just a minute, I will check (check) it for you.6Cigarette smoking is one of the main causes contributing (contribute) to lung cancer.7It is hard to say
15、 (say) which team will win, so we have to wait for the result of the match patiently.8We each have strong points and each of us on the other hand has weak points(have)9(2019福建莆田24中高二月考)They had been working on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we are working on it as no g
16、ood results have come out so far(work)10She was walking (walk) along the street when suddenly she heard her name called (call) 阅读理解Where should an adventurous tourist go? After youve done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, tasted the local food in Paris, and danced to your hearts content a
17、t the Brazilian Carnival，where else can you go? What exotic (异国风情的) tourist destination awaits you?Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! Its considered the last great wilderness on Earth.Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other anim
18、als which can cope with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and its still a small scale.About 37，000 tourists are expected there this season, but many wont even leave the boat.The BBCs Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all，c
19、ausing potential problems to such a sensitive environment.Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place, the accessible coastline，which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be
20、 good for Antarctica.It has no native population and it needs advocates.Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation.And theyre likely to engage in the discussion about global warming，which has led to the melting of glaciers.According to Rix, guidelines a
21、re followed when youre about to set foot on Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect (为消毒) their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.And once on land，theres no eating or smoking.Rocks，bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists fortu
22、nate enough to visit Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.【解题导语】游客应该去南极洲旅游吗？本文介绍了去南极洲旅游的情况和对游客的要求。1According to the second paragraph，we can learn that_AAntarctica has become the
23、best place for people to travelBonly scientists can be allowed to go to AntarcticaCAntarctica is less affected by human activitiesDno animals can survive in Antarctica except penguinsC解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句话“Its considered the last great wilderness on Earth.”可知，它被认为是地球上最后的不毛之地。由此可推知，南极洲受人类活动的影响较小。2Julie
24、t Rixs travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that_Agovernments should take measures to stop tourists from going to AntarcticaBwhether tourists should go to Antarctica or not should be considered carefullyCthe animals habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tou
25、rismDonly journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in AntarcticaB解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“asked herself if she should be there at all，causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment”以及“Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same
26、place”可推知，应认真地考虑一下人们是否应该去南极洲旅游。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Rix?ATourists can eat and smoke in Antarctica.BTourists can take something they like from Antarctica.CTourists can throw away something they dont need in Antarctica.DTourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Ant
27、arctica.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“.theres no eating or smoking.Rocks，bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.”可知，A、B、C三项的说法均与原文不符；根据文章结尾处“to enjoy such breathtaking views”可知，游客可以在南极洲欣赏到惊人的景色。4Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AWhy Cant Tou
28、rists Go to Antarctica?BHow Can Tourists Go to Antarctica?CShould Tourists Go to Antarctica?DAre Tourists Allowed to Go to Antarctica?C解析：标题归纳题。通读全文的内容可知，文章围绕的是“应该不应该去南极洲旅游？”这一话题，因此C项最适合作标题。 语法填空A report says about fifty million to seventy million Americans have sleep problems. It says many more are
29、 suffering from lack of sleep.A study has examined 1._ we need sleep and the effects of sleep loss. The study shows American businesses lose millions of dollars a year because of tired workers. Some 2._ (employ) are too tired to report for work. They have more accidents or are 3._ (little) productiv
30、e at work. Other costs include increased visits 4._ doctors.The study finds that 20% of injuries 5._ (cause) by car accidents are linked to sleepy drivers. Other studies have linked poor sleep to a risk of health problems like heart disease, depression and 6._ (healthy) amounts of body fat. Research
31、ers say the reason for this link is unclear.Many experts say 7._ large amount of sleep is as important to health as diet and exercise. They say most people need seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Less than that can influence 8._ mental and physical abilities. It can lead to more serious proble
32、ms, including severe sleeplessness. People with this condition temporarily stop 9._ (breathe) while they sleep.Researchers suggest the public 10._ (inform) of the problem and take steps to prevent sleep disorders.【解题导语】充足的睡眠同饮食和健康一样重要。本文介绍了睡眠不足造成的影响及研究人员建议公众采取措施解决睡眠不足这一问题。1why解析：考查宾语从句。一项研究分析了为什么我们需
33、要睡眠以及缺乏睡眠的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。2employees解析：考查名词。根据空前的Some可知，空处应用名词复数。some employees“一些员工”。employee“雇员，雇工”；employer“雇主，老板”。根据语境可知，空处应填employees。3less解析：考查形容词的比较级。工作中，睡眠不足的雇员会遇到更多的事故且效率较低。根据空前的more可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。4to解析：考查介词。空前的visits为名词复数，其后常用介词to。5caused解析：考查非谓语动词。cause和它所修饰的名词injurie
34、s之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处表示“由汽车事故造成的伤害”，故用caused作后置定语。6unhealthy解析：考查形容词。其他研究已经把睡眠质量差与像患心脏病这样的健康问题的风险、 (意志)消沉和不健康的体内脂肪含量联系了起来。空处修饰名词amounts且和depression意义相近，故填unhealthy。7a解析：考查冠词。a large amount of是固定搭配，意为“大量，许多”，用来修饰不可数名词。8both/their解析：考查代词。少于这个时间会影响身心能力。both与后面的and构成固定搭配，意为“和”。或结合上文中的“most people”可知，此处也可用thei
35、r修饰后面的名词abilities，表示“他们的身心能力”。9breathing解析：考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，为固定用法。故填breathing。10(should) be informed解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。suggest表示“建议”，后跟宾语从句时从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，且should可以省略。另外，the public与动词inform之间是被动关系，故用其被动形式，因此填 (should) be informed。 短文改错I once had a bad experience. One day se
36、veral years ago, I went shop with my friends. As I entered a small shoe store, but I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walked onto the shop. The two women urg
37、ed her to buy a pair. When the couple left a store with the shoes, I noticed that the shop owner gave the two women some cashes. He also promised offer them more unless more people bought his shoes.答案：I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I went with my friends. As I entered a smal
38、l shoe store, I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they their voice and began to talk loudly about how the shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walked the shop. The two women urged to buy a pair. When the couple left store with the shoes, I noticed that the shop owner g
39、ave the two women some . He also promised offer them more more people bought his shoes. 书面表达请根据下列要点写一篇关于南极洲的英语短文并向21世纪英文报投稿。1南极洲是一个很多探险家都想要探索的地方，在那里有很多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的环境；2我想去南极洲看企鹅；3此外，我想宣传南极洲的美，并且呼吁每个人都保护它。注意：词数100左右。_One possible version：Antarctica is a place many explorers want to explore, whe
40、re there is much wildlife that has adapted to its extreme conditions. Many wellknown animals such as penguins and seals live there. Up to now only a small number of scientists have visited there. In my opinion, exploration is interesting and challenging. So I desire to set foot on Antarctica to see penguins. In addition, I long to promote its beauty and appeal to everyone to protect it. Maybe one day lots of households will live there.
