1、2010届上海市高三英语二模汇编选标题（奉贤）(D)Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Repeating a goal makes it stick.B. Pleasing other people doesnt work.C. Roadblocks dont mean failure.D. Specifi
2、c, realistic goals work best.E. Positive self-talk boosts your attitude and motivationI F. it takes time for a change to become an established habit.76. . When it comes to making a change, the people who succeed are those who set realistic, specific goals. Lets say you want to run a marathon. If you
3、 try to run the entire distance of 26.2 miles tomorrow without any training, youre unlikely to succeed. It takes the average person 4 months of training to run that far! Part of staying motivated is being specific about what you want to achieve. Im going to recycle all my plastic bottles, soda cans,
4、 and magazines is a much more achievable goal than Im going to do more for the environment. And that makes it easier to stick with.77. . It will probably take a couple of months before any changes like getting up half an hour early to exercise become a routine part of your life. Thats because your b
5、rain needs time to get used to the idea that this new tiling youre doing is part of your regular routine.78. . Write your goal down every day to keep you focused and remind you how much you want it. Research shows that writing down a goal is part of the mental process of committing to it.Meanwhile,
6、say your goal out loud each morning to remind yourself of what you want and what youre working for. Ever time you remind yourself of your goal, youre training your brain to make it happen.79. . The people who love you can help you stick with a goal or make a change. But the key to making any change
7、is to find the desire within yourself you have to do it because you want it, not because a girlfriend, boyfriend, coach, parent, or someone else wants you to. It will be harder to stay on track and motivated if youre doing something out of obligation to another person.If you slip up, dont give up. F
8、orgive yourself and make a plan for getting back on track. Slip-ups are actually part of the learning process as you retrain your brain into a new way of thinking. It is normal to mess up a few times when trying to make a change. Instead of feeling discouraged, view slip-ups as lessons and reminders
9、 of why youre trying to make a change. When you mess up, its not a fault its an opportunity to learn something new about yourself. Say your goal is to fight less with your brother or sister. You may learn that its better to say, I cant talk about this right now and, take time to calm down when you f
10、eel your temper growing out of control.7680 DFABC（虹口）A. Necessity for developing adult educationB. Early days of adult educationC. Ways of receiving adult educationD. Growth of adult educationE. Institutions of adult educationF. Functions of adult education76.Voluntary learning in organized courses
11、by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developmen
12、ts, seek better selfunderstanding, or develop new talents and skills.77.This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, work
13、shops, clubs, and professional associations.78. Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work
14、were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.79. The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics i
15、nstitute in Glasgow. The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.80. People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in man
16、y countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.76. F77. C78. A79. B80. D（黄浦）A. Life in the blue-water world B. Diving tours around the world C. Options
17、to meet various interestsD. Necessary equipment to ensure safety E. Experiences on scuba-diving holidaysF. Experienced staff to keep you company 76. Have you ever wondered what it might be like to live under the sea? Imagine the feeling of freedom you would have swimming through the clear, blue wate
18、r deep beneath the waves, admiring the different types of corals, unusual plants and the creatures that call the sea bed home. Passing turtles are swimming above you, while bright and colorful groups of fish are travelling alongside you through the depths. All of this is possible on one of our scuba
19、（水中呼吸器）-diving holidays!77. International Diving Tours can prepare you for the experience of a lifetime. On our scuba-diving holidays, you will have the opportunity to swim in some of the most beautiful locations in the world, where you can explore underwater caves and coral reefs, and witness some
20、of the strangest and most wonderful creatures on the planet. Not only will you have one of the most exciting times of your life, but you will also come back from your trip feeling calm and relaxed. 78. We offer several different holiday options for you to choose from. Our sales people can plan and o
21、rganize the best trip for you, all for the best price! Options include the chance to explore some of the most famous ancient shipwrecks hidden beneath the ocean, or, if you prefer the natural world, we also offer tours of the world-famous Great Barrier Reef in Australia. We even offer the chance to
22、swim with dolphins or venture into a shark cage, where behind the safety of a metal barrier you can watch these fierce beasts go about their daily life. 79. All the necessary equipment for your underwater adventure is provided, from wetsuits designed to fit all body shapes, to the latest scuba masks
23、 to help you see when you are exploring the world beneath the sea. For longer dives, we provide tanks of oxygen that can let you dive for up to four hours. All of our equipment is checked regularly to ensure that you remain safe at all times.80. Our instructors are among the best in the world. They
24、will show you how to swim in your scuba equipment and how to communicate with hand signals under water, which is vital for deep-sea diving. They will also make sure you understand how to return to the surface safely, since rising too quickly can cause a number of health problems. Most importantly, h
25、owever, they will make sure you have fun.76-80AECDF（静安、杨浦、宝山、青浦）A. The power and habit of thinking B. The value of previous educationC. The correctness in using mother tongue D. The development of an educated man E. The possession of gratitude F. Refined and natural manners 76. The first characteris
26、tic of an educated man is the precision of the use of the native language. When one hears English well spoken, with pure diction, correct pronunciation, and an almost unconscious choice of the right word, he recognizes it at once. How much easier he finds it to imitate English of the other sort. 77.
27、 When manners are artificial and forced, no matter what their form, they are bad manners. When, however, they are the natural expression of fixed habits of thought and action, and when they reveal a refined and cultivated nature, they are good manners. There are certain things that gentlemen do not
28、do, and they do not do them simply because they are bad manners. 78. Human beings for the most part live wholly on the surface or far beyond the present moment and that part of the future that is quickly to follow it. They do not read those works of prose and poetry which have become classic because
29、 they reveal power and habit of reflection and induce that power and habit in others. When one reflects long enough to ask the question how? He is on the way to knowing something about science. 79. An educated man continues to grow and develop from birth to his dying day. His interests expand, his c
30、ontacts multiply, his knowledge increases, and his reflection becomes deeper and wider. It would appear to be true that not many human beings, even those who have had a school and college education, continue to grow after they are twenty-four or twenty-five years of age. By that time it is usual to
31、settle down to life on a level of more or less contented intellectual interest and activity. The whole present-day movement for adult education is a systematic and definite attempt to keep human beings growing long after they have left school and college, and therefore, to help educate them. 80. The
32、 more visionary dreamer, however charming or however wise, lacks something that an education requires. The power to do may be exercised in any one of a thousand ways, but when it clearly shows itself, that is evidence that the period of discipline of study and of companionship with parents and teach
33、ers has not been in vain. 7680 CFADB（卢湾）A. Try writing with the wrong handB. Let yourself daydreamC. Develop your inspirationD. Discover your hidden talentsE. Record your dreamsF. Stimulate your senses80.Every night, for about 90 minutes, we drift into a strange, shadowy, magical world of our own cr
34、eation. Poets, writers, artists and even scientists have found inspiration in their “dreamland”. Dreams are a message from the subconscious, a way of tapping your inner self. Keep a note pad and pen by your bedside, and as soon as you wake, note down whatever snatches of dreams you can recall. Dream
35、s can solve your problems, give you advice, reveal your true feelings, and be a source of inspiration.81.What are you aware of right now? Look at a familiar object in the room as if seeing it for the first time explore it with your eyes. Next, listen intently to any sounds you can hear. What can you
36、 smell and taste at this moment? Touch whatever is within reach, run your hand over and around it how does it feel? During the next few weeks activate all your senses. Visit an art gallery, walk in a pine forest, luxuriate in a second bubble bath, go to a concert, swim, have a massage. Try to experi
37、ence it all as if it were totally new to you. 82.If youre right-handed, develop the skills of your left hand or vice versa allow it to draw something, switch TV channels or drink a cup of tea. Try this exercise: write a list of ten adjectives which characterize your personality using the hand you us
38、ually write with. A few days later, repeat the exercise writing with the other hand. Then compare the two lists. You might be surprised at the secrets of your inner self! For example, on the first list you might have written that youre “witty”, but the second list might say “suspicious”. Then try a
39、similar exercise, making two lists of “ What I would most like to do”.83.Have you ever longed to paint portraits or watercolors, write a novel, draw cartoons, compose a song, design your own clothes, set up a business or landscape your garden? If so, why not start now? Yes, you might discover that y
40、our fast efforts are laughable but try, try again. With a few notable exceptions such as Mozart, most people havent developed their creative talents through sheer hard work. Dont kid yourself that you havent any spare time. Its a question of making time, of seeing your talents as important enough to
41、 devote a few hours to each week. Who knows you might be the next Laura Ashley or Agatha Christie?84.Forget about being told off for daydreaming at school. Daydreaming is good for you! Whether its a purely fantasy, or a dream about how life might be in the future, only the right-brain has visions of
42、 this kind. Creative visualization, vividly imagining whatever you desire as if it has already happened and really believing in it, is said to be a powerful way of getting what you want. Many top sports people imagine themselves playing and winning and it seems to work.80-84 EFADB（闵行）A. Allow for pe
43、rsonal spaceB. Show willingness to negotiateC. Learn from conflictD. Keep yourself calmE. Focus on finding a solutionF. Talk about the mistakesWays to Deal with Conflict76. In heated situations, we have a tendency to speak first and think after. This results in aggression which aggravates (使恶化) the
44、conflict. Instead, pause before you speak, think about what the person has said to you, and respond appropriately. By giving yourself this time to think, you cool down, and you are less likely to speak with anger. A lot of the time, the other people may want to argue for the sake of arguing. 77.Ever
45、yone knows that people make mistakes because its human nature. However, it also seems to be human nature to fight acceptance of those mistakes. Conflicts often arise from mistakes, so its best to be upfront and honest about them. Identify the mistake that led to the conflict. 78.In conflict, if some
46、one walks away, allow him to do that. Dont follow the person youre in conflict with into another room because you havent said all you want to say. You wouldnt want him following you if you felt the need to leave the situation. Also, dont hover too close to the person youre in conflict with. Allow hi
47、m room to breathe. Dont make him feel as if youre backing him into a corner. 79. It is very easy to point the finger or play the blame game when trouble arises. As easy as it is, it is not useful or productive. The main concern is to find a solution to the problem, not to determine who was wrong. If
48、 the problem is related to the work itself, keep the conversation focused on exactly what is wrong, and what can be done to fix it.80. Be open to the idea of compromise and let the other person know this. Before you approach the conversation, be confident in your stance and know what you are willing
49、 to negotiate on and what you feel strongly should not be compromised. Do your best to be flexible. Look for a way to come to a conclusion that satisfies both parties.76. D77. F78. A79. E80. B（浦东）A.Promise behaviorsB.Attitude beats experienceC.Job-winning qualitiesD.Employer and employee relationE.S
50、table career choicesF.Importance of teamwork skillsDespite the economy, experts advice students to major in what interests them.76.Aware of the worst job market in more than 25 years, many students enrolling in colleges and universities this fall are considering majors that they believe will land th
51、em stable career.Students with degrees in nursing, health care, accounting, computer, general science and engineering report the most success in finding jobs. Those with degrees in finance, journalism, graphic design, and international relations have had tougher times, liberal arts graduates also st
52、ruggle.77. Still career experts say students should major in whatever area most interests them, even if its a less specialized liberal arts field, such as Chinese and or sociology. In a national survey, communication, followed closely by a strong work ethic and team work skills, was rated at the mos
53、t important qualities sought by employers. Liberal arts teaches us how to learn. When we go out into the world of work, we are going to have to continue to learn, said Dan Naegeli, director of the university of North Texas career center.78. Texas Health Resources uses a wide range of workers at its
54、14 hospitals and other sites. The 18.000 employees company hires about 2000 people a year. It looks for candidates with promise (有前途的) behaviors. human resource director Justin Clem said.The resume is great. Education is wonderful, Clem said. But when we interview, we really want to look at situatio
55、ns they were put into the past, what actions they took, and what were the results. Do these results really support treating other people with courtesy dignity and respect? And communicating clearly and earning peoples trust? And thinking before they act?79. The company also looks for people who have
56、 record of providing service, said Janaelle Nowne. vice president of human resource. If a student mowed lawns or worked at a fast-food restaurant, she said. the things that we would want to hear is how you attended to providing service to people that you were working with and how you were attending
57、to the quality of the products that you have. Experience is always helpful, but it is not always the guarantee that person is going to get the job, she added. We look at the behaviors and the attitude they bring in and their willingness to be a part of the team.80. Lockheed Martin has all sorts of j
58、obs in all sorts of fields. One of the skills recruiters consider is the ability to work in teams.Most of what we do is problem solving, and you get people with different kinds of skills together to solve the problem, said Norman Robbins, senior manager community relations. If you are real bright bu
59、t you cant get along with anybody, youre not going to be as successful as you will be if you can work in teams.76. E 77. C 78. A 79.B 80. F（普陀）A. Necessity for developing adult educationB. Early days of adult educationC. Ways of receiving adult educationD. Growth of adult educationE. Institutions of
60、 adult educationF. Definition of adult education76 ._Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is calledadult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in ea
61、rlier schooling! get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.77._This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidancethrough the use of libraries, correspondence course, or br
62、oadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubsi and professional associations.78._Modem adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social ch
63、anges were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.79._The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great
64、Britain inthe 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics institute in Glasgow. The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.80. _People recognize that continued learning is neces
65、sary for most .forms ofemployment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work of even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.76. F 77. C 78.
66、 A 79. B 80. D （松江）(D) A. the future of computer-human relationshipB. the programming system of the computerC. the reason of the complexity of the human brainD. the possibility of a real supercomputerE. the way for computers to kill humansF. the shortages of the computer compared with a human brain7
67、6. _ The difference between a human brain and a computer is more complicated than we can imagine. The large mammalian brain is the most complicated thing, for its size. Though the human brain only weighs three pounds, in that three pounds are ten billion neurons and a hundred billion cells. The many
68、 billions of cells are interconnected in such a vastly complicated network that we cant begin to explore as yet. 77. _ Even the most complicated computer man has yet built cant compare with the brain. Computer switches and processes number in the millions rather than in the billions. Whats more, the
69、 computer switch is just an on-off device, whereas the brain cell is itself possessed of a complex structure.78. _ Its frequently said that computers solve problems only because they are “programmed” to do so. They can only do what men have them do, in which way it is like the human brain. We can al
70、so do what we are “programmed” to do. Our genes “program” us the instant the zygote (授精卵) is formed, and our potentialities are limited by that “program.”79. _ Surely, though, if a computer can be made complex enough, it can be as creative as people. If it could be made as complex as a human brain,
71、it could be the replacement of a human brain and do whatever a human brain can do. Then the real supercomputer comes along.80. _ In other words, once we pass a certain critical point, the computers will gain a dominating position and present a complexity explosion. In a very short time thereafter, c
72、omputers may exist not only taking after the human brain, but far passing it. When the time comes, we might as well step aside and hand over all our work to them and really have them serve us.7680 CFBDA（徐汇）A. Dont expect your notes to be perfectB. Make your notes neat and cleanC. Set aside time to p
73、rocess your notesD. Separate out your notesE. Standardize your shorthand F. Keep your notes with your booksWhen Im reading a book, I usually wind up taking quite a few notes. I keep track of ideas I want to follow up on, topics I want to read further about and even the occasional quote that seems ju
74、st perfect for a project. Over the years, Ive found some tricks to make the process a lot smoother. 76.No matter what youre taking notes on, it should be easy to carry with your reading material. I prefer small notebooks that I can actually slide inside a book, but there are plenty of other options:
75、* A notecard or other piece of paper that can double as a bookmark* Post-it notes77.* Writing directly in the book (unless the book does not belong to you)In my experience, most notes can be divided between action items and details you want to retain. While reviewing your notes will come in handy wh
76、en youre looking for a particular piece of information, its not particularly useful to have to re-write your notes in order to sort out actions you need to take. Instead, its more effective to clearly differentiate between the two from the start. The simplest approach is to just divide your notes in
77、 half: one side is for details and the other is for actions.79.78.I cant even begin to count the amount of time Ive spent trying to translate some abbreviated notes that I scribbled down with the assumption that I would still know what A. stood for a month later. If youre considering using an acrony
78、m or abbreviation that isnt in common use, it may be worth reconsidering. 80.Ive been showing my mother some tricks to promote her website, and weve fallen into a pattern: as we talk, she writes everything out on note cards. Her notebook is filled with beautiful handwriting but its also a very time-
79、consuming approach. If you can read your notes and understand them, its okay to have somewhat messy notes. After all, youre probably the only one who will ever see them.Writing down all the next steps you want to take from all your reading is great, but they wont ever get done unless you can get the
80、m out of your notes and in to whatever to do list or task management system you rely on. And if you plan to do anything with the detail-oriented notes youve taken, its important to get those into a format you can work with. If, for instance, you were writing up a blog post, Id suggest typing up all
81、the quotes that you plan to use from the book in question before you even start writing the post. 76-80 FDEAC（闸北）A. Different types of surgery operation.B. Room for future development.C. Amazing advancement in todays surgery.D. Changes in surgery specialization.E. Negative response from the patients
82、.F. The improved safety of todays operation.76. |The need for a surgery operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an unreasonable fear of hospitals and operations. Patients do not often
83、believe they really need surgery-cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs. | 77. In the early years of this century there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been devised up to that time. Today the s
84、ituation is different. Operations are now being carried out: that were not even dreamed of 50 years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended or replaced. Even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to
85、 live. However, not one surgeon is qualified to perform every type of the modern operation. 78. The scope of surgery has increased remarkably. Its safety has increased too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910. And due to the high success rate of operations nowadays, t
86、he hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after the operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks. 79. Many developments in modern surgery are almost incredible. They include the replacement o
87、f damaged blood vessels with simulated ones made of plastic) the replacement of heart valves, the transplanting of tissues such as the lens of the eye and the lung machined to keep patients alive during long operations. All these things open a hopeful vista for the future of surgery.80. However, sti
88、ll large is the gap between our dream for the future and current technology. Spare parts surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dream of the distant future. As yet, surgery is not ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if your docto
89、r says to you, yes, I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition. 76 - 80 E D F C B（长宁）A. The link between tea drinking and the Industrial Revolution. B. Japan had the required factors for an industrial revolution.C. The attempt to uncover the mystery of the Industrial RevolutionD. Wh
90、y did the population in Britain rise and drop?E. The main factors leading to an industrial revolution.F. Why did the Industrial Revolution happen in Britain rather than in Japan? 76. Professor Macfarlane at Kings College, Cambridge like other historians has pent decades trying to understand the myst
91、ery of the Industrial Revolution. Why did it happen in Iritain? And why did it happen at the end of the 18lh century?77.He compared these questions to a puzzle and claims that there were about 20 different factors and all of them needed to be present before an industrial revolution could happen. The
92、 chief factors are to be found in history textbooks, such as the technology and power to drive factories, urge urban populations to provide cheap labor, a market-driven economy and a political system allowing this to happen. Many historians, however, are convinced that one or two missing factors are
93、 needed to solve the puzzle.78.This population burst seemed to happen at just the right time to provide labor the Industrial Revolution. But why? When the Industrial Revolution started, it was economically efficient to have people crowded together forming towns and cities, but with crowded living co
94、nch comes disease. Some research in the historical record revealed that there was a change in the incident of waterborne disease at that time. Macfarlane deduced that whatever the British drank must have important in controlling disease. They drank beer and ale. But in the late 17th century a tax in
95、troduced on malt. The poor turned to water and gin, and in the 1720s the death rate began to rise again. Then it suddenly dropped again. What was the cause?79.Macfarlane looks to Japan, which was developing large cities about the same time, and also had no sanitation. Waterbome diseases in Japan wer
96、e far fewer than those in Britain. Could it be the popularity of tea in their culture? That was when Macfarlane .thought about the role o: in Britain. He guesses that the fact that water had to be boiled to make tea meant that the breast r provided by mother was. healthier than before. No other Euro
97、pean nation drank tea so often as Britain, which, by Macfarlanes logic, pushes the other nations out of the race for industrial Revolution. 80. But if tea is the factor in the puzzle, why didnt this cause an industrial Revolution in Japan? Macfarlane notes that in the 17m century, Japan had large cities and even a future market. However, Japan decided against a work-based revolution to avoid putting people out of world. Astonishingly, the nation entering the 19th century almost abandoned the modern technology. Thus, it considers the mystery solved.7680 CEDAF
