1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家【语法剖析活用】表格1结构作用例句Sb.used to + do sth.意为“过去常常干某事,表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。肯定式:used用于所有人称否定式:used notusednt用于所有人称疑问式:used youhethey?等否定疑问式:used you not?usednt you?等其否定式和疑问式也可以用did来构成:didnt use to did you use to? didnt you use to?He used to like symphony;now he enjoys pop songs.他以前喜欢交响乐,现在
2、他喜欢流行音乐。Used you to go swimming every summer when you were boys?小时候,每到夏天你们都要去游泳吗?He used to spend every penny he earned on books.过去,他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。People used to believe that the earth was flat.过去,人们总以为地球是扁平的。There used to be 过去常常有某物There used to be a scenic masterpiece on the wall ten years ago. 十前
3、,在这墙上有一个风景画。be used to + doing: 对已感到习惯,或习惯于,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。I usednt to take a walk but now I am used to walking with my parents. 我过去常常不散步,现在,我习惯了和父母一起散步。Sth. is used to do sth. 某物被用来做成另一样东西。Wood can be used to make sleighs. 木头被用来做雪橇。表格2概念和功能种类词例和例句限定词用于名词的前面,限定名词所指的范围,表示该名词是特指还是泛指,是定量还是不定量。冠词a, an,
4、 the形容词性指示代词this,that,these,those形容词性物主代词my,your,our,his, her, their, its形容词性不定代词both,every,much,some,any, a few, a lot of数词one,two,;first,second,.;one-third,three-fifths,特指形容词next,only,etc只能限定单数可数名词的限定词 another,each,neither,either,thewhole,every,aan,one,Ispentthewholemorninglistening a musicaltoday
5、.整个早上我在听一张音乐唱片。只能用以限定复数可数名词both,(a)few,many,several,these,those,acoupleof,anumberof,These teapots have been made in Wuxi. 这些茶壶产于无锡。只能限定不可数名词much,(a)little,abitof,agreatdealof,anamountof,Ihavemuchpleasureindeclaringthisnewfactoryopen. 我很高兴宣布新工厂开业。既可限定不可数名词,又可限定单数可数名词和复数可数名词all,any,half,my,your,our。,n
6、o,therestof,thesame,some,such,what,this,that, which,whose,the。His conscience troubled him after he took the money. 他拿走了钱以后,他的良心使他不安。既可限定不可数名词,又可限定复数可数名词enough,more,most,plentyof,aquantityof,alotof,lotsof,less,He ate a small quantity of rice so that he could s;im. 他吃了少量的米饭,以便能够瘦身。既可限定单数可数名词,又可限定复数可数名
7、词next,last,theother,first,second。Wespentthelastdaysofourholidays.我们度过了假期的最后几天。活学巧用1.利用括号内的单词填空1)I used to (accompany) by my mother while playing games as a little boy. 2) Mustard is often used to (make) the dishes delicious. 3)I used to (skateboard) in the street, which was dangerous.4)The postmen u
8、sed to (deliver) letters on foot while now they are used to riding motorcycles. 5)We are used to (hear) the harsh music from the stores out our school. 1.to be accompanied 2.make 3. skateboard 4.deliver 5. hearing2.单项填空1) (全国I, 30)Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?Sorry, wrong number, There isnt _ M
9、r. Smith here.A.不填 B. a C. the D. one2) (北京,26)- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard.- You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer.A. the ; 不填 B. the ; a C. a ; 不填 D. a ; a3) (天津,1) We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _one this month.A. the other B. so
10、me C. anotherD. other4) (辽宁,21) Of all _reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was_most important one.A. the; a B. 不填;a C.不填;the D. the; the 5) (浙江,3) -Dont worry if you cant come to _ party. - Ill save _ cake for you.A. the ; someB. a ; much C. the ; anyD. a ; l
11、ittle 6) (浙江,15) We always keep _ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number of C. plenty ofD. a good many1)B此题考查冠词用法。句意:你好!我能够和史密斯先生通话吗?对不起,你拨错号码了, 这里没有没有一个叫史密斯先生的人。此处a Mr. Smith是泛指“一个”史密斯先生。D项one强调的是数量,与所给语境不符。2) B此题考查冠词。句意:我打翻了咖啡杯,它正好落到键盘的上面。你不应当把饮料杯放到一个电脑附近。keyboard在对话中是双方所指,所以前面要用定冠
12、词;而computer属类指,所以前面要用不定冠词。3) C 此题考查限定词的用法。句意:上学期,我们进行了一次野餐,很有趣,因此,让外面在这个月在进行一次吧。 another “另一,再一”,与可数的单数名词连用,表示三个以上中的另一个;the other常与one搭配,构成onethe other结构,表示两者中”一个另一个”;other与复数名词连用,表示”另外的,其他的”。4) D此题考查冠词用法。句意:在所有的我要成为大学教授的理由中,我父亲的建议是最重要的。reason后有定语修饰,所以是特指;形容词的最高级前用定冠词。5) A此题考查冠词。句意:如果你不能到宴会, 你不用担心,我会为你留下一些蛋糕。party是双方都知道的事物,所以用定冠词the;some少许,一些;much许多,大量的;any常用于疑问句或否定句;little表示否定的意思。6) C此题考查限定词的用法。句意:我们储存了足够的纸张,以防我们用完。too much太多的,修饰不可数名词;a number ofa good many许多,大量,修饰可数名词;plenty of足够的,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!