1、广东省潮州市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间130分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应住置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。第一部分听说考试
2、(共两节，满分15分)做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。第一节角色扮演(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)情景介绍:角色:你是Mary。任务: (1)与同学Tom谈论点外卖的话题:(2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。生词; takeout (外卖)下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴“声时，开始提问。Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the questionWhen you hear a beep, begin
3、to ask the question1,你经常点外卖吗?_2,点外卖有什么不利呢?_3，有没有什么解决办法呢?_下面听录音提问，用英语回答五个问题。Now please get ready to answer five questions in English4. Where did Tom have his lunch?5. How much does a lunch meal cost at the canteen?6. In what situation can you get a discount?7. How are the health situation of some tak
4、eout restaurants according to the news?8. What should every restaurant have?第二节故事复述(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一 词， 录音读两遍。梗概:圣诞节快到了，Tom没有钱给孩子买礼物，他想把家里的鸡卖掉，但是鸡半路跑了。关键词: Christmas (圣诞节)，present (礼物)，hungry (饥饿的)，cock (公鸡)，catch (抓住)A Foolish CockChristmas was 9 . Tom had no money to buy any
5、 presents for his children. His wife, Mary, was ill and he spent a lot of money on her medicine.c And the 10 _was bad and all his family were going to be hungry the next spring. He was quite worried about it.“We have only a 11 .” said Mary one day. Youd better take it to the town. Sell it there and
6、buy some cakes and sweets for our children, Its a good idea! Tom said. He caught the cock the next morning and put it into a_ 12 . It was difficult to walk on the road covered with thick snow. Two hours later he was very tired and wanted to have a 13 . He put the box to the ground and sat down. The
7、air in the box is not clean, Tom said to himself. Id better let the cock walk outside for a while, or it”ll die. So he put the cock to the ground. When he started his_ 14 again, he couldnt catch it any longer. “How foolish you are! Tom called out angrily. You can indicate the_ 15 of day at night but
8、 you cant find the way to the town in the daytime!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChambanamoms PresentsGirls Night Out: Foot Golf!Grab some friends and join us on Saturday, June 4, for a fun night out at Lake of the Woods Golf Course in Mahomet, thanks to o
9、ur friends at the Champaign County Forest Preserve District. There will be giveaways, some adult drinks and food, as well as a great night out playing Foot Golf. Yes, we said Foot Golf .You don t need to have a bag full of club(球杆)or fancy spike(钉鞋)- just bring yourself (and athletic shoes, please).
10、If you can kick a soccer ball, you can play Foot Golf. If you can laugh and have fun, you can also play Foot Golf.So what is Foot Golf? Foot Golf is what happens when you combine golf and soccer. Players kick off from a tee box (开球处) and attempt to get their soccer ball into a 21-inch diameter(直径) c
11、up using the fewest number of kicks. Foot Golf can be played by children and adults. It is a trend sweeping golf courses across the country, and we are lucky to have it right here in Champaign County.This event is FREE. To manage the number of people we have on the course, we are asking our friends
12、to register (注册) . Here is a quick and easy form to fill out: We look forward to seeing you on Saturday, June 4, at 7 p.m. Bring your girlfriends 一and your sense of humor!IF YOU DRIVE: Lake of the Woods Golf Course is a quick drive west from Champaign-Urbana on Interstate 74. Get off at Lake of the
13、Woods exit, Exit No. 174. Head north for 1/2 mile until the first stop sign. Take a left at the stop sign and travel for one mile. This road will take you directly to the golf course.1. Participants who come to Girls Night OutA. need to bring spikesB. should wear athletic shoesC. should bring their
14、own clubsD. have to bring drinks and food2. What do we know about Foot Golf?A. It is played worldwide.B. It is intended for children.C. It is nothing like playing golf.D. It is a mixture of golf and soccer.3. What type of writing is this text?A. A lesson plan.B. An announcement.C. An educational rep
15、ort.D. An introduction to a sport.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是应用文。文章是一则关于女孩之夜:足球高尔夫通知。1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句“You don t need to have a bag full of club (球杆) or fancy spike (钉鞋) - just bring yourself (and athletic shoes, please).”可知，参加 Girls Night Out 的女孩不需要带高尔夫球杆和钉鞋，只需要穿运动鞋。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。第三段提到“It is a
16、trend sweeping golf courses across the country”这项运动全国风靡，没有提到在世界范围内流行，排除A项。由“Foot Golf can be played by children and adults.”可知，成人和小孩子都可以玩这项运动，排除B项。由第三段中的“So what is Foot Golf? Foot Golf is what happens when you combine golf and soccer.”可知，Foot Golf 是一项把高尔夫运动和足球运动结合在一起的运动。故选D项。3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容以及倒数第三
17、段中“To manage the number of people we have on the course, we are asking our friends to register (注册) . Here is a quick and easy form to fill out:”为了管理参加课程的人数，我们请我们的朋友注册。这是一张填写起来又快又方便的表格。和倒数第四段“We look forward to seeing you on Saturday, June 4, at 7 p.m.”我们期待着6月4日(星期六)下午7点与您见面。由此判断出，本文是一则通知。通知大家来积极参加足
18、球高尔夫活动。故选B项。BJapanese fans who watched their national team be defeated by the Ivory Coast on Saturday showed it is possible to lose graciously (优雅地), when they stayed behind after the match to help clean up.Despite seeing Japans Blue Samurais lose 2-1 against the Ivory Coast s national team at the A
19、rena Perambuco in Recife, the Japanese audience armed with plastic bags searched their side of the stadium and gathered up dropped litter. While gathering waste after a sporting event is customary in Japan, the audience s actions came as a shock to football fans from other countries.This isnt the fi
20、rst time the Japanese have taken trash outside the stadium. The 1998 FIFA World Cup held in France was the first ever World Cup that Japan had qualified for. After their first group game against Argentina, the Japanese fans gave the world a lesson in politeness and respect by actually cleaning the f
21、ootball stadium seats. They picked up all the trash around them whether it was theirs or not. They then walked out and threw the trash in the garbage cans before leaving.The all-around cleanliness of Japanese large cities comes as a culture shock to people coming from other big cities in the world.
22、This tidiness is not due to millions of dollars spent on street cleaners and Lets clean-up our city campaigns. Its not due to effective public works or community service. Its due to one simple thing: They dont throw their rubbish on the floor. This unique and rare concept allows for both huge cities
23、 and the countryside to stay neat and tidy.To reinforce this behavior, the common signs in Japan ask people to take their litter home with them. Then, to reinforce the sign, hey usually have no garbage cans in the parks. So when faced with the choice of throwing their garbage on the ground or keepin
24、g it with them, they keep it. They dont need a “Dont Litter” or Keep Japan beautiful” sign. They have been doing it their whole lives and are used to taking their garbage with them.4. The story in Paragraph 3 mainly shows that_.A. Japanese people are used to carrying their own trashB. Japanese fans
25、have a habit of cleaning up the stadiumC. Japanese fans often clean stadium seats before the gameD. the Japanese are very interested in watching football games5. What can we say about Japanese big cities cleanliness?A. It has become common practice.B. It is the result of community service.C. It cost
26、s millions of dollars every year.D. It exists because of public campaigns.6. Which of the following do the Japanese accept as normal?A. Punishing the behavior of littering.B. Many signs reading Dont Litter.C. Lots of garbage cans in the parks.D. Taking litter away with them.7. The authors attitude t
27、o the Japanese audience might be that of_.A. criticismB. unconcernC. respectD. doubt【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本球迷令世人敬佩的行为无论身处何地都随身带走自己的垃圾，并说明了日本对待清洁的观念使得清洁已经成为一种惯例，日本人也常常将垃圾主动带走，而不是丢在地上。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段This isnt the first time the Japanese have taken trash outside the stadium. The
28、1998 FIFA World Cup held in France was the first ever World Cup that Japan had qualified for. After their first group game against Argentina, the Japanese fans gave the world a lesson in politeness and respect by actually cleaning the football stadium seats. They picked up all the trash around them
29、whether it was theirs or not. They then walked out and threw the trash in the garbage cans before leaving.可知这已经不是日本人第一次在体育场外捡垃圾了。1998年在法国举行的国际足联世界杯是日本第一次有资格参加世界杯。在与阿根廷的第一场小组赛之后，日本球迷给世界上上了一节礼貌和尊重的课，他们真的清理了足球场的座位。他们把周围不管是不是他们的垃圾都捡了起来。然后他们走出去，在离开之前，把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。由此可推知，第三段的故事主要是为了说明了日本球迷有打扫体育场的习惯。故选B。【5题详解】
30、细节理解题。根据第四段中Its not due to effective public works or community service. Its due to one simple thing: They dont throw their rubbish on the floor. This unique and rare concept allows for both huge cities and the countryside to stay neat and tidy.可知这并不是因为有效的公共工程或社区服务。原因很简单：他们不把垃圾扔在地上。这种独特而罕见的理念使得大城市和乡村
31、都能保持整洁。由此可知，日本大城市的清洁已经成为一种惯例。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段To reinforce this behavior, the common signs in Japan ask people to take their litter home with them. Then, to reinforce the sign, hey usually have no garbage cans in the parks. So when faced with the choice of throwing their garbage on the ground o
32、r keeping it with them, they keep it. They dont need a “Dont Litter” or Keep Japan beautiful” sign. They have been doing it their whole lives and are used to taking their garbage with them.可知为了加强这种行为，日本常见的标志是要求人们把垃圾带回家。然后，为了强调这个标志，嘿，公园里通常没有垃圾桶。所以，当他们面临把垃圾扔在地上还是随身携带的选择时，他们会选择带着。他们不需要“不要乱扔垃圾”或“保持日本美丽”
33、的标志。他们一辈子都是这样做的，也习惯了随身携带垃圾。由此可知，日本人认为把垃圾带走是正常的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Japanese fans who watched their national team be defeated by the Ivory Coast on Saturday showed it is possible to lose graciously (优雅地), when they stayed behind after the match to help clean up.可知上周六，日本球迷观看了本国国家队被科特迪瓦队击败的比赛，赛后他们留下来帮
34、助清理场地，这表明他们也可以优雅地输掉比赛。以及第三段中After their first group game against Argentina, the Japanese fans gave the world a lesson in politeness and respect by actually cleaning the football stadium seats.可知在与阿根廷的第一场小组赛之后，日本球迷给世界上上了一节礼貌和尊重的课，他们真的清理了足球场的座位。由此可推知，作者对日本球迷的态度可能是尊重的。故选C。CThe secret of successful resp
35、onseThe novel coronavirus(新冠状病毒)is an uncommon threat. We dont know how bad it will be, nor do we know for how long it will spread. But we do know that it has already infected (感染) more than 18,000 people and killed many around the world. It also caused serious global economic damage. We need to ada
36、pt our responses to different countries and different parts of the same country in order to limit damage. Using data well is essential to such a successful response.Data is key to all successful public health programs. In New York City, we raised tobacco taxes and made all indoor public places smoke
37、 free. Smoking rates declined at first but then the decline stopped. Because we had a tracking system in place, we realised that progress had stopped. So, we produced strong and direct no tobacco ads to the public. Our programs quickly reduced adult and teenager smoking, preventing more than 10,0000
38、 deaths.Every country facing the coronavirus disease needs to strengthen their data systems to track diseases, investigate skillfully and respond fast and successfully. Fast action will save lives and save money. But building the capacity to do this isnt free. It will cost about $1 to $2 per person
39、per year for at least 10 years - at least 30 billion. Thats a lot of money for public health, but its a tiny part of the amount lost when we dont know what we need to know about health threats.Getting he data right is hardly quick and never easy, but it is always very important if we want to respond
40、 successfully, limit spread, and protect our communities and economy.8. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Novel coronavirus has killed people and damaged economy.B. New York City succeeded in reducing smoking with data.C. We need a lot of money to build the ca
41、pacity of fast action.D. Using data will cure people infected with novel coronavirus,9. Why does the author talk about smoking in paragraph 2?A. To warn us that smoking is harmful.B. To suggest us how to reduce smoking.C. To show the significant role of data.D. To protect peoples physical health.10.
42、 What is the authors opinion on the building of the capacity of fast response?A. It is too expensive and many countries cannot afford it.B. It is worthwhile and necessary to develop such a capacity.C. It supports communities and saves lives and saves money.D. It requires a tiny part of the amount lo
43、st by heath threats.11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The widespread of novel coronavirus has killed many people.B. Using Data well is of vital importance to public health programs.C. The importance of fighting against novel coronavirus.D. The importance of raising tobacco taxes.【答案】8. D
44、9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】本文是说明文。新冠状病毒导致全球众多人口，造成了严重的经济损失。每个面临新冠状毒病的国家都需要加强其数据系统，以跟踪疾病、进行调查和快速成功地应对，而快速应对的秘诀是迅速而又准确地获取数据。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“We need to adapt our responses in order to limit damage. Using data well is essential to such a successful response.”可知，我们可以充分利用数据，调整应对措施，以减少新冠肺炎导致的经济损失，并不是利用数据治疗被新冠肺
45、炎感染的病人。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。第二段首句提到“Data is key to all successful public health programs.（数据是所有成功的公共卫生项目的关键。）”下文举出在纽约市所有室内公共场所禁烟的例子。通过数据跟踪系统，作者他们了解到公共场所室内禁烟有所下降，于是采取了应对措施，制作无烟广告进行宣传。该段最后一句提到“Our programs quickly reduced adult and teenager smoking, preventing more than 10,0000 deaths.”由于数据跟踪系统的作用，迅速减少了成年
46、人和青少年吸烟，预防了更多的死亡。因此可以推断，作者谈到公共场所禁烟的例子是为了显示数据的重要作用。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。第三段中提到“Fast action will save lives and save money. But building the capacity to do this isnt free. Thats a lot of money for public health, but its a tiny part of the amount lost ”快速应对将拯救生命、节省金钱。虽然建立这样的能力对公共健康来说是一大笔钱，但这只是当我们面对不知道的健康威
47、胁时的损失的一小部分。由此可以推断，作者认为发展快速应对能力是值得的，也是必要的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出“Using data well is essential to such a successful response.” 新冠状病毒导致全球众多人口死亡，造成了严重的经济损失。充分利用数据是成功应对新冠状病毒不必可少的；第二段首句提出“Data is key to all successful public health programs.” 数据是所有成功的公共卫生项目的关键；文章最后一段提出“it is always very important
48、if we want to respond successfully, limit spread, and protect our communities and economy.” 准确的数据对于成功应对、限制病毒传播、保护我们的社区和经济是非常重要的。由此可知，文章是关于充分利用数据对公共卫生项目的重要性和意义。故选B项。DWhat will our world be like in 2050?There are two features in the growth of world population. First, the annual increase in population
49、in 15 European countries, in the past few years, has been only 300,000. The United Nations estimates (估计)that by 2050, the population of European countries will decrease from the current 0.72 billion to 0.63 billion. Second, the population in developing countries is growing rapidly. By 2050，the popu
50、lation of Africa is expected to reach 1.8 billion, 0.9 billion more than its current population.A recent research report published by the United Nations indicates that it is quite possible that the Earths temperature is rising well above the previous estimate. The Antarctic ice sheet, which contains
51、 90% of the worlds ice, has lost significant mass in the past few years. The discovery comes as a surprise to scientists, who thought that the continent would gain ice this century because of increased snowfall in a warming climate. A research team from the University of Colorado used satellite data
52、 to estimate that the ice sheet will lose up to 48 cubic miles by 2050.Africas rivers face great change that will leave a quarter of the continent severely short of water by the middle of the century, according to a global warming study published today. Even modest decreases in rain in western Afric
53、a will see rivers lose as much as 80% of their water and a rise of what the scientists call water refuges(难民)”. In those areas where there is already a water shortage, its going to have a destructive effect, the study says,.“If youre already walking 5 km to the nearest stream, by 2050,its going to m
54、ean walking 30 km or moving your whole household closer to the water source.12. Which of the following situations in 2050 is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Population change.B. Economic decline.C. Global warming.D. Water shortage.13. What surprises the scientists according to Paragraph 3?A. The Antarc
55、tic ice sheet has decreased.B. The Earths temperature is going down.C. Global warming is destroying the Earth.D. Snowfall increases in the Antarctic area.14. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph stress (强调) ?A. The ill fate of Africas rivers.B. The importance of doing exercise.C.
56、The hard life of the African refugees.D. The seriousness of the water problem.15. What was the most possible feeling of the author when he wrote this text?A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Worried.D. Calm.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们描述了到2050年的时候，世界会面临的人口激增、全球变暖、水资源短缺等三大问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段首句、第三段
57、首句以及第四段首句，我们可以知道作者提到了2050年人类会面临的三大困境：人口激增、全球变暖以及水资源短缺。没有提到经济衰退这一信息。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“The Antarctic ice sheet, which contains 90% of the worlds ice, has lost significant mass in the past few years. The discovery comes as a surprise to scientists, who thought that the continent would gain ice thi
58、s century because of increased snowfall in a warming climate.”可知，占有全世界冰川总量90%的南极洲冰层主体在过去几年里显著萎缩。对于科学家们来说，这个发现出乎意料，因为他们曾经认为温暖的气候会带来更多降雪，从而在本世纪增加南极洲的总冰量。由此可知，根据第三段，南极冰原已经缩小令科学家感到惊讶。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。最后一段首句主题句，点明本段在讲水缺乏的问题。划线句子“If youre already walking 5 km to the nearest stream, by 2050,its going to m
59、ean walking 30 km or moving your whole household closer to the water source.”是说，如果现在需要徒步到5公里以外最近的水源地取水，到2050年就意味着要到30公里之外，或者只能搬到离水源更近的地方。由此可知，划线句子是在说明水资源问题的严重性。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，作者提到了到2050年人类会面临的三大问题分别是人口激增、全球变暖以及水资源短缺。通过常识判断以及作者在最后一段用了“水难民”、“破坏性的影响”这样一些字眼，说明他对这些问题深感忧虑。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分
60、)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mind Your MannersAround the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India, for example, people only eat with their right hands. You take food from one dish on the table, usually a kind of bread or rice, mix it with food from
61、another dish and then put it in your mouth. Your left hand stays still. Eating with your left hand is very rude!In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes,. Everyone has his or her own plate of food, You eat with a knife and fork and you should not wave them around when you ar
62、e not eating. In addition, you should try not to be noisy when eating._16_When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know what people think is rude. For example, in China it is OK to be noisy in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy, you may thi
63、nk it is not very good._17_If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy._18_In China, one person usually pays for every one. In western countries, when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called going Dutch. In addition, when westerners pay the check, they usual
64、ly leave some money for the waiter. This is called“leaving a tip. Not leaving a tip is very rude. In US, its common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check. The amount depends on how good the waiter was. _19_The way people eat food is different around the world, but you can find the same kinds
65、 of food in many countries._20_A. Good waiters can get a lot of money!B. People think that is bad table manners!C. Guests usually leave the tips under the plates.D. Paying for the meal is also different from country to country.E. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places.F. Ch
66、inese and Italian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.G. Although good manners always make you look good, you can always follow your hosts if youre not sure what to do.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上不同国家的餐桌礼仪。【16题详解】空前说吃饭时要尽量不要吵闹，此处解释原因人们认为这样很不礼貌，故B项（人们认为这是不礼貌的餐桌礼
67、仪）符合语境。【17题详解】空前说在中国餐馆里吵闹是可以的，如果一家餐馆不够吵闹，你可能会认为这家餐馆不是很好，空后又说如果用餐时太吵，其他顾客可能会不高兴，因此此处与上文形成转折，说的是在一些国家，用餐时吵闹是不受欢迎的做法，即：用餐时应保持安静，故E项（然而，在许多西方国家，餐馆是安静的地方）符合语境。【18题详解】空后说在中国，每顿饭通常是一个人请客，而在西方国家，人们会AA制，这说明不同国家人们吃饭时付账的方式不同，故D项（各国的付账方式也不尽相同）符合语境。【19题详解】空前说在美国，人们用餐时给多少小费取决于服务员的服务水平，此处承接这一话题，讲的是服务员的服务越好，得到的小费就越
68、多，故A项（好的服务员可以得到很多小费）符合语境。【20题详解】空前说虽然世界各地的人们吃食物的方式不同，但是你仍然可以在许多国家找到相同的食物，此处是对前面的举例说明，应该会提到在很多国家都很受欢迎的食物，故F项（例如，中国菜和意大利菜在全世界都很受欢迎）符合语境。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。All passengers boarded (登机)，and the fight would be on time. I went up t
69、o the gate (登机口)to get the papers from the gate staff and_21_an adult passenger sitting there crying, which was very_22_，So I asked the gate staff what was up and they told me that the passenger was not_23_to board due to a problem of his ticket. His last name in the ticket was_24_wrongly by a lette
70、r but he had_25_it before.After my asking, the man said that his father was just in the _26_and he needed to take this flight to hopefully see him before he_27_Unfortunately, there was nothing the gate staff could do about it. They told him to buy a new ticket._28_，the fight was to leave ten minutes
71、 later and it was_29_for him to do so, He told me he would be really_30_if he wouldnt be able to say his final goodbye to his dad. Seeing a grown man crying sadly, I was sure that he was telling the _31_I_32_ for a while and then thought of_33_I could do to help him. As a member of staff I have a_34
72、_- I can issue (发) tickets through an online system to my family or_35_Then, I provided a staff ticket for this passenger. I passed the ticket to him_36_his kmnowing what Id done. He was so_37_ and it was all that I wanted to see. I just hoped that he wouldnt_38_any of his fathers last words. Later,
73、 the gate staff told me they would help me keep the_39_as we can use the staff tickets only for people we know.I was so poud that day _40_ I did something meaningful for a person in need.21. A. noticedB. greetedC. rescuedD. encouraged22. A. funnyB. commonC. unusualD. dangerous23. A. forcedB. allowed
74、C. advisedD. persuaded24. A. readB. spelledC. understoodD. remmembered25. A. foundB. recordedC. imaginedD. ignored26. A. airportB. officeC. schoolD. hospital27. A. gave upB. came backC. passed awayD. settled down28. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore29. A. specialB. strangeC. impossibleD.
75、unbelievable30. A. regretfulB. confusedC. anxiousD. hopeless31. A. lieB. truthC. jokeD. story32. A. checkedB. guessedC. predictedD. considered33. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything34. A. goalB. dutyC. taskD. right35. A. friendsB. petsC. customersD. passengers36. A. forB. afterC. sinceD.
76、without37. A. calmB. braveC. pleasedD. curious38. A. missB. repeatC. forgetD. mind39. A. ruleB. secretC. promiseD. appointment40. A. becauseB. beforeC. untilD. unless【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙
77、文。讲述了我秘密帮助一位因名字错误被拒绝登机的旅客登机，帮助他实现心愿的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到登机口工作人员那里去拿证件，然后我注意到有一位成年乘客正在那里坐着哭。Anoticed 注意到；Bgreeted 问候；Crescued 拯救；Dencouraged 鼓励。notice sb doing sth表示“注意到某人在做某事”。这里通过语境以及下文11空所在的句子提到了see a man crying可以判断是我看到了一位乘客。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到有一位成年乘客正在那里坐着哭，这种情况很少出现。Afunny 滑稽的；Bco
78、mmon普遍的；Cunusual 不寻常的；Ddangerous 危险的。which这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事情。下文可知事出有因。成年乘客坐在那里哭这种事情一般是很少见的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员告诉我因为机票有问题，那位乘客被拒绝登机。Aforced 被迫；Ballowed被允许；Cadvised 被建议；Dpersuaded 被劝说。前面提到乘客在那里哭可以判断乘客是不被允许登机。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的姓氏其中一个字母被拼错了，但他之前没有注意到。Aread 被读；Bspelled 被拼写；Cunderstood
79、 被理解；Dremembered 被记住。由上文可知，是他的票出了问题。由此可以判断票上的名字应该是被拼写错了。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的姓氏其中一个字母被拼错了，但他之前没有注意到。Afound 发现；Brecorded 记录；Cimagined 想象；Dignored 忽视、没有注意。乘客现在因为名字错误不能登机，由上下文语境可以判断，他之前应该是没有注意到名字错误。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个人说他的父亲现在还在医院里躺着。Aairport 机场；Boffice 办公室；Cschool 学校；Dhospital 医院。由下文第10空提到了
80、他想回去和父亲做最后的道别，可以判断父亲现在应该是在医院里。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个人说他的父亲现在还在医院里躺着。他要搭乘航班希望在父亲去世前再见他一面。Agave up 放弃；Bcame back 回来；Cpassed away 去世；Dsettled down 安定下来。由下文第10空提到了他想回去和父亲做最后的道别，可以判断父亲是在弥留之际。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：工作人员让他去买一张新的机票，但是飞机10分钟后就要起飞了。Ainstead 反而；Bhowever 但是；Cotherwise 不然；Dtherefore 因此。飞机马上
81、起飞，买新机票是不可能的事情，这里前后句子之间构成转折关系。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作人员让他去买一张新的机票，但是飞机10分钟后就要起飞了，买新机票是不可能的事情。Aspecial 特别的；Bstrange奇怪的；Cimpossible 不可能的；Dunbelievable 难以置信的。这里根据前后句子语境提到飞机10分钟后要起飞了，可以判断买新机票是不可能的事情。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我说，如果不能和父亲做最后的道别，他会很后悔。Aregretful 后悔的；Bconfused疑惑的；Canxious 焦虑的；Dhopeless
82、没有希望的。父亲卧病在床，如果不能和父亲告别的话，由语境可以判断他会感到很后悔。这也是之所以他在机场哭的原因。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他一个成年人哭的那么伤心，我相信他说的都是真的。Alie 谎言；Btruth事实；Cjoke 笑话；Dstory 故事。Tell the truth表示“讲真话”。下文提到我帮助他成功登机，所以可以判断我是相信了他说的话。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会，然后想到了能帮助他的办法。Achecked 检查；Bguessed猜测；Cpredicted 预测；Dconsidered思考。由下句 thought of
83、想到了一个办法，可知这里我在思考。故选D项。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会，接着想到了能帮助他的办法。Anothing 什么也没有；Banything任何事物；Csomething一些东西；Deverything每个事物。通过句意以及下文可知，我想到了帮助他的办法。只有C项符合句意。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名员工，我有一项权利，那就是可以向自己的亲友通过网络系统发送机票。Agoal 目标；Bduty责任；Ctask 任务；Dright权利。由下一句 I can issue可知，这是我的一项权利。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为
84、一名员工，我有一项权利，那就是可以向自己的亲友通过网络系统发送机票。Afriends 朋友； Bpets宠物；Ccustomers 顾客；Dpassengers乘客。有下文we can use the staff tickets only for people we know 可知，员工票只能用于认识的人。所以这里要选朋友和家人并列。故选A项。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我把票悄悄传给了他，他并不知道票是我给他的。Afor为了；Bafter在之后；Csince 自从；Dwithout没有。下文提到员工票只能给亲友使用，所以同事都为我保密可以判断这里我并没有让他知道票是我给他的。故选D
85、项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很开心，那正是我想看到的。Acalm 冷静的；Bbrave勇敢的；Cpleased 开心的；Dcurious好奇的。后半句说那正是我想看到的，由常识可以判断，我一定是想看到他拿到票后开心的样子。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他不会错过他父亲的临终遗言。Amiss 错过；Brepeat重复；Cforget忘记；Dmind 在意。前文提到了他如果和父亲不能告别的话会感到很遗憾，这里他拿到票后我肯定是希望他不会错过父亲临终前的每一个字。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：登机口员工告诉我他们会帮我保守秘密因为员工票只能
86、用于亲友身上。Arule 规则；Bsecret秘密；Cpromise 诺言；Dappointment约定。因为员工票只能用于亲友，而我把票给了陌生的乘客，所以是违反规定的。而且前面提到那位乘客也不知道是我帮助了他。因此可以判断，同事在这里是在帮我保守秘密。故选B项。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：那天我很自豪因为我帮助了一位有困难的人。Abecause 因为；Bbefore在之前；Cuntil 直到；Dunless除非。这个句子前后句子间是因果关系。因为我做了有意义的事情，所以我感到自豪。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
87、单词的正确形式。13-year-old Chen Shuyin, who graduated _41_ a high school this summer in the city of Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, is now a freshman at Zhejiang University School of Medicine.Chen has excelled at every stage of her educational career. At the age of seven, she_42_(attend) a middle school, af
88、ter only just one years study in primary school. She was always within the top 30 students while she was there. When Chen turned 9, she_43_(admit) to a local high school after _44_(gain) the 13th highest score in the city. She took the National College Exam at 12, achieving a score that was more tha
89、n one hundred points_45_ (high) than that needed to be accepted by a first-class university in China.Chens father says his daughter is not_46_ (difference) from most kids of her age. She is quite quiet and likes to read in her spare time, and has good learning skillsWhen_47_ (ask) about her life at
90、the university, Chen Shuyin says she enjoys making friends and she has no_48_(difficult) in living and communicating with her classmates,_49_may be several years older than she is. She also says she would like to do research in_50_ field of clinical medicine while studying at university.【答案】41. from
91、 42. attended 43. was admitted 44. gaining 45. higher 46. different 47. asked 48. difficulty 49. who 50. the【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁女孩考上浙大医学院的故事。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：今年夏天毕业于广东省湛江市一所高中的陈舒音现在成了浙江大学医学院一名新生。graduate from为固定搭配，表示“从毕业”。故填from。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：七岁时，她上了初中，仅花了一年时间读小学。本句话在讲她七岁时发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填attended。
92、【43题详解】考查一般过去式的被动语态。句意：9岁时，陈舒音凭借全市排名第13的分数被当地一所高中录取。admit 和主语成被动关系，be admitted to为固定表达，表示“被录取”。这里在讲过去的事情，应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填was admitted。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：9岁时，陈舒音凭借全市排名第13的分数被当地一所高中录取。after为介词，应用名词或者动名词。故填gaining。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：12岁时，她参加了高考，得分高出被中国一流大学录取所需分数100分。空格后面有比较级的标志词than，应用其比较级形式，表示“比一流大学录取分数
93、线高100分”。故填higher。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：陈舒音的父亲说，他的女儿与大多数同龄孩子没什么不同。此处应用形容词作表语，A is not different from B表示“A与B没有什么不同”。故填different。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及大学生活时，陈舒音说她喜欢交朋友。when引导的部分作主句状语，ask与句子主语成被动关系，应用其过去分词作状语。故填asked。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：陈舒音说她喜欢交朋友，与比她大几岁的同学生活和交流没有困难。have no difficulty in doing sth.表示“做某事没有困难”。“no
94、 + 名词”表示“没有某物”。故填difficulty。【49题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：陈舒音说与比她大几岁的同学生活和交流没有困难。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是classmates，指人，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：她还说，她想在大学期间研究临床医学。field是可数名词，表示“领域”，其后有of clinical medicine可知，此处特指“临床医学领域”。故填the。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的
95、以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr. Zhang,Known that our school is going to set up elective (选修的) English courses, Id like to give some advices. English Visual-Aud
96、io-Oral Course is a good choice. Most of us are interested at English videos and songs, that provide us with great images and beautiful music to listen to. As result, we can enjoy some local customs and singing English songs with joy. In addition, we need to improve our oral English. When we are alw
97、ays learning English, we may not be able to make a fluent speech. We cant easy communicate with others like native speakers. That is why I suggested taking a Speech Course. Ill be glad that if you can consider my suggestions.YoursLi Hua【答案】1. Known that our school Known Knowing2. give some advices.
98、advices advice3. are interested at at in4. that provide us with that which5. As result result前加a6. and singing singing sing7. When we are always When Although / Though / While8. we cant easy communicate easy easily9. why I suggested suggested suggest10. Ill be glad that if 去掉that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信类应用文，
99、学校要选修一门英语课，作者向老师建议选Speech Course并陈述了选修该门课程的原因。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：知道我们学校要设一门选修课程，我想提一些建议。主语是I,故know该用现在分词作伴随状语表主动和进行。故Known改为Knowing.第二处：考查名词的可数和不可数。句意：同上。advice是不可数名词，故advices改为advice.第三处：考查固定搭配。be interested in“对感兴趣”;故at改为in.第四处：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些视频和歌曲给我们提供了漂亮的图片和优美的歌曲可以听。句前有逗号，故是非限定性定语从句。故that改为whic
100、h.第五处:考查固定短语。as a result“因此，所以”;故as后加A.第六处：考查动词。句意：我们既可以体验一些当地的风俗又可快乐的唱英语歌曲。and连接两个并列谓语动词。故singing改为sing.第七处：考查连。句意：虽然我们一直学英语，但是我们可能不会做流利的演讲。此句含有转折。故when改为though/although/while.第八处:考查副词。句意：我们不能像当地人一样很容易地与他人交流。修饰动词需用副词。故easy改为easily.第九处:考查时态。句意：这就是我推荐选修这门课的原因。本文主要是用一般现在。故suggested改为suggest.第十处：考查连词。句
101、意：如果你接受了我的建议，我会很高兴的。if是连词，故连词that是多余的。故删掉that.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是中学生李华，一个来自英国的中学生代表团在你学校举办英语文化节（English Culture Festival）期间来访，并受邀观看英文喜剧表演。请根据一下内容要点写一篇欢迎词。1.表示对客人的欢迎：2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）3.表达对客人的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；Dear British guests,_【答案】Dear British guests,Its my gre
102、at honour to express our warm welcome to you on behalf of our school We are exited to have you here during our English Culture Festival.As scheduled, we have English Drama Show this evening. The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in speakin
103、g and listening. Most of the plays we will perform are by classic British authors, such as William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. The show will begin at eight oclock tonight in the school hall. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in it. I hope we will benefit a lot from your presence.We hope
104、 youll have a pleasant time during your stay here.Thank you.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇欢迎词。【详解】试题分析：本文是一篇欢迎词。一个来自英国的中学生代表团在你学校举办英语文化节（English Culture Festival）期间来访，并受邀观看英文喜剧表演。请根据一下内容要点写一篇欢迎词：表示对客人的欢迎；介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；表达对客人的祝愿。根据所给提纲，列出要点，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或
105、过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【点睛】本文是一篇欢迎词，格式正确，要点齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。Its my great honour to express our warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.此句中it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语；The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in speaking and listening.动词不定式做表语；I hope we will benefit a lot from your presence.句中使用that引导的宾语从句。
