1、课前自主预习 例句体验1I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。2When I was a teenager,I played table tennis almost every day.当我十几岁时，我几乎每天都打乒乓球。3She wanted to know when we were starting this task.她想知道我们什么时候开始这项任务。4She was always thinking of others.她老是想着别人。5I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a b
2、us finally came.当公共汽车终于来到的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。6He had learned English for a few years before he went to the United States.在去美国之前，他已学习了几年英语。课堂合作探究 语法讲座一、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，与yesterday,last week,in 1949,a few days ago,the other day,at one time等表示过去的时间状语连用。The live football match was broadcast last
3、night.昨天晚上进行了足球比赛现场直播。2表示过去的习惯动作，常与often，usually，seldom等频度副词连用；used to do和would do表示过去常常。When I was a student,I often walked to school.我是学生时，经常走着去上学。3在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。He told me if I finished my work I could leave.他告诉我，如果我完成了工作就可以离开。4.since引导的时间状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时。You have changed a lot si
4、nce we last met.自从上次我们见面以来，你变化很大。5.wish和would rather后的宾语从句中用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反。The little boy wishes he were a superman in the film.这个小男孩希望他是电影中的超人。二、过去进行时1.过去进行时表示在过去某一个时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。We were having a class meeting from 7 pm to 9 pm last night.昨天晚上7点到9点我们正在开班会。2.与always,constantly,continually等连用
5、，具有浓厚的褒贬色彩。You were always asking some stupid questions at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上你总是问一些愚蠢的问题。(表示不满)3.go,come,start,stay,leave等动词的过去进行时可以表示过去将要发生的动作。She asked me if/whether I was starting the next day.她问我是否第二天动身。三、过去完成时1.表示在过去某个动作或某个具体的时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或存在的状态，即表示“过去的过去”。I was going to cut my rose b
6、ushes but found somebody had done it.Was it you?我打算剪我的玫瑰丛，却发现有人已经剪了。是你剪的吗？2.过去完成时用在“no sooner.than”和“hardly.when”等句型的主句中，而从句用一般过去时；no sooner，hardly放在句首时用部分倒装。Hardly had we reached home from school when it began to rain.我们刚放学回到家就下起了雨。3.表示未曾实现的愿望或打算。有些动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用过
7、去完成时表示“原本打算做而未做某事”。We had hoped to finish it on time but we failed.我们本来希望按时完成这件事的，但我们没有做到。4在“It/That was the first/second/.timethat从句”这一句型中，从句用过去完成时。It was the first time that Mr Smith had visited China.那是史密斯先生第一次游览中国。课堂总结演练 单句语法填空1Mary _(make)a dress when she cut her finger.2Were you surprised by t
8、he ending of the film?No,I _(read)the book,so I already knew the story.答案：was making答案 答案：had read3I walked slowly through the market,where people _(sell)all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.4Youve failed to do what you _(expect)to and Im afraid
9、the teacher will blame you.答案：were selling答案 答案：were expected5What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring!The road is being widened,and we _(have)a rough ride.6That was the first time that I _(be)to Shanghai.答案：had答案 答案：had been7Edward,you play so well.But I _(not know)you played the piano.8Do
10、you wish you _(be)a famous person?答案：didnt know答案 答案：were9I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I _(give)to half a dozen other groups.10Tom,can you answer my question?Sorry.Whats that?I _ about something else.答案：had given答案 答案：was thinking 单句写作1昨天她带着花儿去医院探望他。She _ when she _ t
11、o see him in hospital yesterday.2她说她以前没有去过意大利。She said that she _ Italy before.答案：took him some flowers;went答案 答案：had never been to3当我到达车站时，我发现最后一班车已离开了。When I _ at the station,I found the last bus _.4当我第一次遇到他时，他正在和他的朋友们跳舞。When I first met him,he _ with his friends.答案：arrived;had left答案 答案：was danci
12、ng5每年有很多人参观1999年建成的“伦敦眼”。Every year many people visit“London Eye”，which _ in 1999.答案 答案：was completed 单句改错1The man who directed the traffic at that time was a retired worker._2Till now I havent known who offers me a hand._答案：directedwas directing答案 答案：offersoffered3It was a pity you dont go to the p
13、arty._4When I rang,Mary has already gone to work._答案：dontdidnt答案 答案：hashad5I meant to go on Monday but have stayed on._答案 答案：meant前加had演练通关提升 夯实基础知识 单句语法填空1There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I _(have)a second chance to become more involved.2Susan had quit her well-paid job and _(w
14、ork)as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.答案：had答案 答案：was working3She didnt hear the doorbell.She _(listen)to the radio.4The reporter said that the UFO _(travel)from east to west when he saw it.答案：was listening答案 答案：was travelling5Until then he _(know)nothing about it yet.
15、6It was ten years since we _(have)such a wonderful time.答案：had known答案 答案：had had7Come in,Peter.I want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you!I never _(think)you were going to bring me a gift.8No sooner _ I _(leave)my house than it began to rain.答案：thought答案 答案：had;left9We _(have)breakfast when he
16、 called me up.10It was the third time Lisa _(make)such a mistake.答案：were having答案 答案：had made 单句改错1I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school._2It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin._答案：arewere答案 答案：beginbegun3When I was a child,I hoped to live in the c
17、ity.I think I would be happy there._4As I tell you last time,I made three new friends here._答案：thinkthought答案 答案：telltold5At that moment,we had dinner together._答案 答案：hadwere having 单句写作1农民非常高兴，因为他们又获得了一次好收成。The farmers were very happy because they _ another good harvest.2那时他正在看报。He _ a newspaper at
18、 that moment.答案：had got答案 答案：was reading3我们原本希望去帮忙，但那时太忙了。We _ to help but we were too busy then.4我们昨天没去动物园，去了公园。We _ to the zoo.We _ to the park yesterday.答案：had hoped答案 答案：didnt go;went5他昨天这个时候正在做作业吗？_ he _ his homework this time yesterday?答案 答案：Was;doing提升实战能力 阅读理解A jobless man wanted very much t
19、o have the position of“office boy”at Microsoft.The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.“You have passed the test，”he said.“Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.”The man replied,“But I dont have a com
20、puter,neither an e-mail.”“Im sorry，”said the HR manager.“If you dont have an e-mail,that means you are not living.And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all.He didnt know what to do with only$10 in his pocket.He thought and thought.Then he went to the supermarke
21、t and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes.He sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours,he had 20 dollars.He repeated the operation three times,and started to go early every day,and returned home late.Shortly,he bought a cart,then a truck,then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队).
22、Five years later,the man was one of the biggest food retailers(零售商)in the US.One day,one of his friends asked him for his email.He said,“I havent got one.”His friend couldnt believe his ears.“Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail？”The man thought for a while and replied,“Yes,
23、Id be an office boy at Microsoft！”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个无业人员在微软公司面试失败后，却并不气馁，逐步成为美国最大食品零售商之一的成功故事。1What did the man do for the test?AHe sent e-mails.BHe did the cleaning.CHe sold computers.DHe filled in forms.答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句话中的“.watched him cleaning the floor as a test”可知答案为B项。答案 2The man _ after
24、he left Microsoft.Awent to look for another jobBasked for food from door to doorCthought of an idea to make moneyDbought a computer and got an e-mail答案：C 细节理解题。文章第二段描写此人用口袋里仅有的10美元买了西红柿，然后卖掉，如此反复挣钱，之后买了车，最后成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。说明他在微软没有得到工作之后自己想出了挣钱的办法。所以答案为C项。答案 3Why could the man become one of the bigges
25、t food retailers in the US?ABecause he had many friends to help him.BBecause he was smart and worked very hard.CBecause he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.DBecause he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.答案：B 推理判断题。由第二段此人的经历可以看出他很聪明，并且很努力。答案 4What does the story want to tell us?AComputers a
26、re very important in our daily life.BEveryone can make a lot of money with only$10.CThe HR manager didnt find the ability of the man.DNothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.答案：D 主旨大意题。文章向我们讲述了此人在没有得到微软公司的工作之后，想办法挣钱，并成为美国最大食品零售商之一的成功故事。故文章意在说明只要我们努力，就会有所作为。答案 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
27、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever had the following experience?You have been given the task of organizing a conference,which includes a must-do list about a mile long.There is the conference site,the guest list,the materials,the technology and even the food and drink to think about and plan.If you are be
28、ginning to feel the stress,slow down and take a breath._1_Write down your goals.You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions._2_Develop your budget._3_ Then break that budget into different parts such as conferenc
29、e site,materials and speakers fees.Stick to your budget,and make sure your assistants are keeping their monetary limits as well._4_ When searching for locations,keep in mind the number of participants,the convenience of the location,parking and closeness to public transportation,airports and hotels.
30、Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for participants to attend.Seek help from the staff of the conference site.If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences,you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what
31、 they do every day._5_ They should be able to answer any question or concern and provide advice when needed.Of course,full preparations also include a walk-through.Go to the site and meet with the staff the day before to be certain that everything is in place and to take care of any small detail.ADe
32、cide on a schedule for the meeting.BChoose your conference site.CRead the following skills to figure out how to organize a conference.DKnowing what you want to achieve eases the stress of moving forward.EMake full use of this important resource.FYou can do nothing without knowing how much money you
33、have to spend.GSeek help from your colleagues to support every aspect of the meeting.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了高效地组织大型会议的技巧。1C 此句位于句末，起承上启下的作用。上文说当人们面临组织大型会议的任务时，往往感到有巨大的压力，下文介绍了高效地组织大型会议的几条建议，因而此空应承上启下、统领全文，故选C。skills和organize是关键词。2D 根据本段小标题“Write down your goals.”及设空处前一句“You will need to clearly define wha
34、t you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions.(你需要明确你希望在这次会议上完成什么，因为这将决定你的其他决定的形成。)”可知，D项(知道你想要达到什么能减轻开展工作的压力。)符合语境，承接上一句，故选D。accomplish与achieve相照应。答案 3F 本段小标题是“Develop your budget.”，与会议的开支有关，与此有关的只有F项。关键词budget与how much money相照应。4B 设空处为段落标题。本段介绍了选择
35、会议地点时的注意事项，故选B。5E 根据段落主题句“Seek help from the staff of the conference site.”和空格前一句“If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences,you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what they do every day.”可知，在组织会议时，你可以向会场工作人员寻求帮助，充分利用这个重要的资源，故选E。答案 语法填空Many of my friend
36、s like fall and take it as their favorite season.Last weekend,I went outdoors and soon _1_(find)a deeper appreciation for this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given _2_ the love of fall.Each tree reacts _3_(different)to the change of the season.Some shed their leaves in hopes of
37、reproducing;however,other _4_(tree)remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.This effect _5_(call)the flight-or-fight response.Fall is a time of _6_(reflect)and preparation for the year ahead.I have found a meaning of fall for me.Im _7_ 18-year
38、-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress.There are times I want to give up,but then I look around me and realize life keeps _8_(move).The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person.I encourage you _9_(go)out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover _10_ fall means to you.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._答案：1.found 2.for 3.differently 4.trees 5.is called6reflection 7.an 8.moving 9.to go 10.what答案
