1、英语试题第 1 页 共 10 页2023 年高三年级试题英语注意事项:1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What col
2、or of shirt is the man wearing?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A hobby.B.A present.C.An animal.3.Why is the woman unwilling to go out?A.They might be out too late.B.She has work tonight.C.Ron will be there.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Friend
3、s.B.Strangers.C.Family members.5.Where are the speakers?A.In the taxi.B.At the museum.C.On the street.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What will the woman probably use the equipment for?A.A band
4、 performance.B.A digital radio show.C.A music album.7.How much does the man want for the equipment?A.$200.B.$150.C.$75.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where is the womans company?A.In Japan.B.In the UK.C.In Australia.9.Why does the man contact the woman?A.To seek cooperation.B.To ask about a tour.C.To look
5、for a travel agent.10.What are the speakers going to do next?A.Do the market research.B.Sign an agreement.C.Have a discussion.英语试题第 2 页 共 10 页听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Who is Andy Kaufman?A.A comedian.B.A researcher.C.A supermarket worker.12.What did the researchers do for their research?A.They look
6、ed at some pictures.B.They saw a film.C.They worked with the workers.13.What is harmful to the workers health according to the research?A.Working overtime.B.Rude customers.C.Forced smiles.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Why did the man fail to find the womans social media account?A.She doesnt have one now
7、.B.He got the wrong name.C.She has a hidden one.15.What does the man use social media for?A.Seeing foreign news.B.Speaking about international events.C.Maintaining relationships.16.What did the woman usually pay attention to on her social media account?A.The videos.B.The pictures.C.The famous people
8、.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How is the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.18.When could a hurricane possibly hit Miami?A.On Tuesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Saturday.19.What has been increasing in recent years?A.The number of storms that have hit Miami.B.The number of storms during hurricane season.C.The
9、 number of hurricanes outside of hurricane season.20.What will most likely happen to the tropical storms?A.They will get stronger.B.They will become weaker soon.C.They will run into the big islands.英语试题第 3 页 共 10 页第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
10、Suzhou is home to some wonderful classical-style gardens in China.The following are thegreatest examples.Zhuozheng YuanIts the largest and the most famous garden in Suzhou,perhaps the finest of its type inChina.Throughout the centuries,the central part of the garden still contains its original MingD
11、ynasty flavor.Since it is such a large garden,with caves,forests,islands,bridges,paths,and allsorts of pavilions and halls,no simple description of the garden will do.Liu YuanThe 2.3-hectare Liu Yuan was built in 1593.The garden has Chinese couplets beside nearlyevery gate and door.These are two-lin
12、e poems written in classical Chinese.Their use in thegarden is meant to set the tone for each section and add to the reflective nature of the experienceby describing or drawing attention to different features of the garden in a poetic way.ShizilinAt a little less than one hectare in size,Shizilin wa
13、s built in 1342.The garden gets its namebecause it is filled with strangely shaped rocks which are said to look like lions posing in variousshapes.The gardens many paths wind through caves and more rocks than can be counted,making it easy to get lost.Apart from being beautiful and interesting,the ga
14、rden is perhaps theoldest rock garden of its kind,making it important historically.Huanxiu ShanzhuangAt 0.2 hectares,Huanxiu Shanzhuang is one of the smallest of the important gardens inSuzhou.Centered in a pond,a huge rockery,7.2 meters in height,was created,using nearlyevery technique known in the
15、 art form.A winding path goes through and around the rockery,allowing for it to be viewed from many directionseach direction giving a different idea ofwhat the rocks represent.21.What do we know about Zhuozheng Yuan?A.It is famous for the forests.B.Its the finest garden in China.C.It dates back to t
16、he Ming Dynasty.D.It is a rather simple and plain garden.22.Why are couplets put on in Liu Yuan?A.To display natural beauty.B.To summarize a sections characteristic.C.To add pleasure to visitors.D.To show the beauty of classical Chinese.23.What feature do Shizilin and Huanxiu Shanzhuang share?A.Flav
17、or.B.Pond.C.Couplets.D.Rocks.英语试题第 4 页 共 10 页BIt was so thoughtful.My daughter gave me an address book for my birthday.She knows theone I have is worn.The gift is lovely;the cover is colourful;the pages are creamy white.But Idont feel free to use this gift;Im tied to my old book.My address book tell
18、s stories,not only my own but also my friends.My friends came andwent.Some friends married each other and I combined them with lines.Childrens names wereadded one by one above their parents.Some got their own addresses as they moved out.I turnthe page and see the addresses of a dead friend.I never c
19、ross them out.I want their name there.Idont want to forget.This book has my family stories,especially the addresses of my loved ones whove died.Ican picture their houses in detailthe feel of the crocheted doilies on grandmas coffee table,thecupboard under Uncle Eds staircase(perfect for hiding from
20、the other cousins),the clean smellof Aunt Lilys living room.Maybe its time for being smart and stylish.I can keep this old one in the attic,after all.“Dont you have all that on your phone?”my daughter asked me once when she saw methumbing through my address book.And yes,I do have some of the contact
21、 information there,too.I admit,having it on a device is super handy.My daughters generation doesnt use addressbooks.But changing addresses on a phone is so permanent;the old address is wiped out withouta trace.You dont see the person any more?Press delete.Its like they were never there.The old addre
22、ss book sits on top of the new one,for now.But my new address bookwhispers a story of new possibilities,leaving space for friends who I dont know yet.Ill get to it.Its just a matter of time.24.Why doesnt the author feel free to use her birthday gift?A.She thought it too precious.B.She was too old to
23、 use it.C.She lived an economical life.D.She was attached to her old book.25.What do paragraphs 2 and 3 focus on?A.The stories her address book tells.B.The ups and downs of her life.C.The changes she has experienced.D.The coming and going of her friends.26.What does the old address book mean to the
24、author?A.It serves as a valuable antique.B.It often gives her endless happiness.C.It is a way of keeping memories.D.It always reminds her of her family.27.Which of the following best describes the author?A.Thoughtful and thankful.B.Conservative and cautious.C.Smart and stylish.D.Affectionate and emo
25、tional.英语试题第 5 页 共 10 页CIf reducing stress has been on your summer to do list,theres one powerful thing you canstill do before the season ends:get in the habit of taking a walk outside with a friend.A quick walk in nature with a friend combines three of the most effective stress-reducingand resilien
26、ce(恢复力)building techniques:physical exercise,spending time in nature and socialconnection.The activity works by helping normalize the hormonal changes that result from longtime stress and enhancing the emotional resources that help us cope.Walking quickly activates(激活)the bodys stress response.And w
27、hen the walk is over,thestress system comes back down to baseline.Regular exercise helps your stress response becomemore efficient,says Jennifer Heisz,associate professor at McMaster University.As little as 10 minutes of sitting or walking in nature can decrease a persons heart rate,blood pressure a
28、nd cortisol levels,as well as self-reported stress levels.One possible explanation,the researchers say,is that spending time in nature lowers the activity of our sympathetic nervoussystem,which regulates stress hormones,and taps into the parasympathetic(副交感)nervoussystem,which promotes our calm and
29、relaxation responses.Taking that hike with a loved one can further reduce stress by adding the important elementof social connection.Talking with trusted friends helps people process stressful events and liftsself-esteem.Social support has positive effects on the brain and body,scientific research f
30、inds.Earlier this year,Cassie Moreno was in a rut of stress and anxiety.She was starting a newjob,struggling to make new friends during the pandemic,and going through a breakup.Strollingalong the Hudson River with other women,the 26-year-old Maine native says she felt animmediate surge of confidence
31、 and calm.“I was,like,how do we live here?Look at the water!Look at the Statue of Liberty!Howdid we get this lucky?”she says.28.What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify an argument.C.To present a fact.D.To introduce a topic.29.What is an advantage of spending time in natur
32、e?A.Reducing blood pressure.B.Lifting self-esteem.C.Raising stress hormones.D.Activating nervous system.30.What does Cassie Morenos remark in the last paragraph indicate?A.She was refreshed with confidence.B.She was in a state of stress and anxiety.C.She was struggling through a hard time.D.She was
33、amazed by the fantastic scenery.31.How is the passage developed?A.By giving explanations.B.By making comparisons.C.By listing examples.D.By proving assumptions.英语试题第 6 页 共 10 页DAt a restaurant in Singapore,a server is busy swerving between tables and bringing dishesto hungry customers.However,the se
34、rver is not a human but a delivery robot developed byShanghai-based unicorn Keenon Robotics.The restaurants cute cartoon-like employee adds asense of warmth to help personalize the dining experience.In recent years,delivery robots have been popular in foreign countries.According to LiTong,founder an
35、d CEO of Keenon Robotics,sales revenue of Keenon almost doubled last yearand more than half of the companys robots were shipped to foreign markets in 2022.Founded in 2010,Keenon Robotics leverages its fully autonomous positioning andnavigation technology to offer robots both at home and abroad,inclu
36、ding server,disinfection,delivery and logistics robots.“In the field of industrial robots,which is known as the crown jewel of manufacturing,Chinese companies have already turned from followers to leaders.Core components used to relyheavily on imports,but in recent years we have achieved breakthroug
37、hs in crucial technologiesand are quickly catching up.”Li said.China is the worlds largest market for the industrial robot industry.Sales of industrialrobots in China reached over 300,000 units last year,accounting for more than half of globalsales.A research report said the worlds service robotics
38、market is projected to grow from$36.2billion in 2021 to$103.3 billion by 2026 and high returns on investment is the key factor drivingthe service robotics market.With such advantages as relatively low manufacturing cost and a sound domestic supplyand industrial chain,Chinese robotics companies are e
39、xpected to further knock on the doors ofrising markets globally.However,Zhang Weijiong,a professor from the China EuropeInternational Business School,pointed out that there are still problems.They must abide by thelaws and regulations overseas and follow various industrial and technical standards.Th
40、erefore,they need to establish corresponding channels and teams to facilitate robotics products to enterthe international market.32.What contributes to the arising of the Chinese service robots overseas?A.Lowered prices.B.Enhanced purchasing power.C.Mastering core technology.D.Enough human resources
41、.33.What does the underlined word“leverages”mean in paragraph three?A.Applies.B.Imports.C.Changes.D.Evaluates.34.What does Professor Zhang Weijiong emphasize?A.The advantages of Chinese robotic companies.B.The golden opportunity to expand robot export.C.Comparisons of domestic and overseas markets.D
42、.A few challenges facing Chinese robotics firms.35.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A.Boosting of overseas marketB.Popularity of delivery robotsC.Crown jewel of manufacturingD.Rising of Chinese industrial robots英语试题第 7 页 共 10 页第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的
43、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a teenager can sometimes mean struggling with identity,lacking discipline,and evenhaving low self-esteem.If you are the parent of a teen then you might be familiar with repeatedresponses“Whatever”and“I dont care”.36By using the following strategies,you canassist y
44、our teens in developing motivation.Give them the freedom to Set Their Own Goals37Make sure teenagers set their own goals rather than those determined by others.It is helpful to ask questions such as“Why did you choose this goal?”It is also helpful to teachthe components that make a goal decisive.38Y
45、our teenagers are watching you and modeling their behavior after you,consciously orunconsciously.If you find it difficult to motivate yourself,your teens might have a hard timechanging their behavior.Your teens will be more likely to develop these qualities if they observethat you are hardworking,re
46、sponsible,and disciplined.Encourage healthy lifestylesThe value of a good nights sleep cannot be underestimated when it comes to motivatingteenagers.39You should help your teen develop a routine that provides enough timefor rest.Its also essential to eat right and exercise.Teenagers can increase sel
47、f-control and copewith stress by adopting healthy habits.Be patient with teenagersIts already safe to say if you have a teenager,you know being patient is the only answerthat works.Most teenagers are on edge,and if you push them even a little bit,they will burst outand send you to ground zero.40A.Be
48、 a good example for your teenB.Help your kids get their good qualitiesC.Sometimes they can be so unmotivated.D.Self-determination is essential for teenagers.E.It is schools that should exercise more discipline.F.Exhaustion makes motivation difficult for anyone.G.Dont rush it and let them figure it o
49、ut themselves.英语试题第 8 页 共 10 页第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Wish with Wings,our organization,grants wishes for children with serious illnesses.Each year Wish also gives a Christmas party,where41are distributed.But this year,Wish had4217
50、0 gifts,wrapped and ready for the party,in a theft,just nine hours beforethe party was to43.About an hour after we called the local44and TV stations,a family who had heardthe radio report arrived with gifts already wrapped.Other people soon45.We began tofeel46:Maybe we could still have the party.Pho
51、ne calls flooded in and the city came47.More strangers had arrived,offeringgifts and labor.Nothing I had ever48could have prepared me for what I saw therepeople lined up at the door,arms49with gifts.One was a little boy who had broughtthings from his own room.One family in which the father had been
52、laid off brought the presentsfrom under their own50.By 5:50 P.M.just before the first of the more than 100 childrenarrived,51presents had been delivered to us.Somehow,workers had52thedonated items with the youngsters wishes,so many received just what they wanted.Their facesshone with53as they opened
53、 the packages.When I was54for the local news,I summed up everyones feeling:“Its reallyChristmas now.”We had all caught the55of the season.41.A.foodB.moneyC.giftsD.cards42.A.lostB.soldC.destroyedD.hidden43.A.cancelB.postponeC.arrangeD.begin44.A.radioB.hospitalC.railwayD.school45.A.cheeredB.followedC.
54、fledD.relaxed46.A.hopeB.doubtC.warmthD.panic47.A.awakeB.awareC.alertD.alive48.A.achievedB.witnessedC.expectedD.guessed49.A.decoratedB.tiedC.loadedD.covered50.A.tableB.sofaC.bedD.tree51.A.delicateB.expensiveC.enoughD.unique52.A.matched upB.linked upC.added upD.packed up53.A.shockB.delightC.eagernessD
55、.curiosity54.A.investigatedB.questionedC.interviewedD.applauded55.A.spiritB.differenceC.secretD.change英语试题第 9 页 共 10 页第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Nanimomo Cafe chain,a new chain of coffee shop,has expanded rapidly in Wuxi sinceMay last year.The coffee shops di
56、splay a range of clay figurines(泥人)and related56(create)cultural products.Huishan clay figurines are made from the black clay found at the foot of Huishan Mountainin Wuxi.They are said to have a57(record)history of more than 400 years and arelisted58the first group of Chinas national intangible cult
57、ural heritage in 2006.InWuxi dialect,Huishan clay figurines59(pronounce)nanimomo.The art peaked during the Ming and Qing60(dynasty),then it gradually fell intodecline.In recent years,however,Wuxi has carried out a series of reforms and innovation61(promote)the inheritance of intangible cultural heri
58、tage projects.Walking into the coffee shop,you will see the two most famous traditional figurines,A Fuand A Xi,62(mean)“good fortune”and“joy”.However,modern figurines,such asNani and Momo,are more attractive to young consumers.There are also several cute andcolorful characters,carrying different typ
59、es of food for63Wuxi is famous:spare ribs,peaches and steamed buns.“Integrating the display and experience of Huishan clay figurines into the coffee shop64(bring)this intangible cultural heritage to the attention of young people.Only in thisway can we improve65(it)protection and inheritance,”says So
60、ng Xilian,head ofoperations at the cafe chain.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举行以“孝敬父母”为主题的系列活动，请为这次活动写一篇开幕辞。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.预祝活动圆满成功。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。提示词：孝敬 show filial respect for英语试题第 10 页 共 10 页第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mama and Papa we
61、re like most parents.They wanted the best for their kids.Jeff and Jennawere like most kids.They wanted the best for themselvesthe best place in front of the TV,thebiggest piece of cake and the most candies.One night,when the noisy kids were sound asleep,Mama lay awake worrying.She sighed abig sigh,t
62、hinking how to teach Jeff and Jenna to mend their selfish ways.Lecturing didnt work.As Mama lay there,she thought about how kids learn.Kids learn by doing.They learn towalk by walking.Thats the answer,thought Mama.The kids will learn to help others by helpingothers.But questions of who,when,and wher
63、e went unanswered as she drifted off to sleep.To her pleasure,those questions were soon answered.The next day,they happened to meetMrs.Marie,the elderly widow who lived just down the road,at the checkout line at thesupermarket.Mama asked the kids to say hello to Mrs.Marie,about whom the kids were a
64、little nervous.She was really old and kind of bent over.And there was that crooked cane she used when shewalked.But the real reason they were nervous about her was that two days ago their ball hadgone into her yard and knocked over some flowers in the garden and broke the glasses of theattic.They ha
65、d never apologized.When Mama and the kids were loading their groceries into the car,Mrs.Marie came out ofthe supermarket pushing her little collapsible shopping cart.“Where are you going?”called Mama.“To the bus stop,”she said,“The bus goes right by my house.”“So does our car,”saidMama.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mama asked the kids to help Mrs.Marie into the car and put her things in the trunk（后备箱）.As the car was approaching Mrs.Maries house,Mama made a decision.
