1、第四讲：完形填空文体分类练记叙文A Last July 4th, three police officers went into a supermarket to get something cold to drink.Once inside, the cops were _1_ by a store security guard who asked for _2_ with a theft.The woman being suspected didnt have the look of an _3_ criminal.She was obviously scared, and her che
2、eks were wet with _4_.The cops looked _5_ her bag.“We just saw several boxes of _6_. Nothing else，” Mike told CBS New York.“Im hungry，” she explained _7_.Being caught, the woman no doubt would be taken to jail for the _8_ just because of being hungry while poor. _9_ the cops had another idea.“Well _
3、10_ for her food，” Sojo told the _11_ security guard.The three men had no discussion at all.It went _12_. Instead, each of them _13_ out 10 dollars to pay the tab.She would not be arrested that day.The woman wept for _14_. Drying her eyes with a kerchief, she _15_，“Thank you, thank you.” She wasnt t
4、he only one touched by this act of _16_.“It was a very beautiful, _17_ moment，” says Paul, who was at the store.He was so _18_ by what hed seen that he posted a photo on the Internet for all to see.But attention was _19_ what the officers wanted.They were driven by a far more common emotion.As Sojo
5、told CNN, “When you look at someones face and see that he needs you and he is actually hungry, its pretty _20_ for you to walk away from something like this.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三位警察替一位被怀疑偷窃食物的女士付款的故事。1A.questionedBexamined Capproached Drequired解析：选C根据第一段中的“went into a supermarket to get something cold
6、 to drink”和本句中的“Once inside”以及“a store security guard who asked for”和语境可知，三位警察当时是去超市买冷饮喝，进去之后，一位商店保安朝他们走去，请他们帮忙处理一起偷窃案。故选C。2A.help BinformationCpermission Dtrouble解析：选A参见上题解析。3A.unskilled BexperiencedCintelligent Dactive解析：选B根据下句中的“She was obviously scared”可知，那位被怀疑的女士看起来不像是一个老练的(experienced)罪犯。故选B。u
7、nskilled“无特长的；无(需)专门训练的”。4A.paints Bwater Crain Dtears解析：选D根据本句中的“She was obviously scared”和“her cheeks were wet”可知，当时那位女士因为害怕而哭了。故选D。5A.outside Binside Caround Ddown解析：选B根据空后的“her bag”以及下句中的“We just saw several boxes of _6_”可知，警察检查了那位女士包里面的东西。故选B。6A.food Bfruit Cdrinks Dsweets解析：选A根据第四段中的“Im hungry
8、”及第五段中的“.her food”可知，警察发现她的包里面有几盒食物(food)。故选A。sweet “糖果”。7A.anxiously BshamelesslyCfearfully Dangrily解析：选C根据第二段中的“She was obviously scared”以及警察在她的包里发现了几盒食物可知，此处表示那位女士害怕地向警察解释道。故选C。8A.action Bmistake Chabit Dcrime解析：选D根据第二段中的“a theft”以及本句中的“be taken to jail”可知，那位女士因偷窃被抓了，毫无疑问将会因为犯罪而坐牢。故选D。9A.And BBut
9、 CSo DStill解析：选B根据下文讲述的三位警察决定替那位女士付款买食物可知，警察没有把那位女士抓起来。由此可知，此处表示转折。故选B。10A.pay Blook Capologize Daccount解析：选A根据下一段中的“to pay the tab”可知，三位警察为那位女士的食物付了钱。故选A。11A.annoyed Bexcited Csurprised Dconfused解析：选C根据第二段第一句可知，当时一位商店保安求助三位警察，请他们帮忙处理一起偷窃案，但是后来三位警察虽然发现了被怀疑的那位女士的包里有食物，却没有把她抓起来，而是为她付钱买食物。由此可以推测出，当时那位保
10、安应该是感到吃惊的。故选C。12A.unchanged BuninformedCunsaid Duncalled解析：选C根据上一句“The three men had no discussion at all.”可知，当时三位警察不约而同地作出了那样一个决定。unsaid“未说出”，符合语境，故选C。A项意为“不变，没有变化”；B项意为“知识贫乏的，无知的”。13A.took Bbrought Cworked Dpointed解析：选A根据本句中的“10 dollars to pay the tab”可知，他们每个人拿出10美元去付款。故选A。14A.delight Bsorrow Creg
11、ret Dgratitude解析：选D根据下一句中的“Thank you”可知，那位女士是因为三位警察的宽容与善良而感激地哭了。故选D。15A.recalled Brepeated Cresponded Drequested解析：选B根据本句中的“Thank you，thank you”可知，那位女士一再表示感谢。repeat“重复，重说”，符合语境，故选B。16A.thinking Bchoosing Csharing Dcaring解析：选D根据第六段的内容可知，三位警察不约而同地帮那位女士付钱并且不逮捕她，这是一种关心他人的行为。故选D。17A.brave Bgenuine Cpainf
12、ul Dterrible解析：选B根据上一句中的“touched”以及该空前的“beautiful”和语境可知，genuine“真诚的”，符合语境，与“beautiful”所表达的感情色彩一致，故选B。18A.moved Bamazed Cexcited Dinfluenced解析：选A根据本段中的“She wasnt the only one touched”可知，那位女士不是唯一一个被那三位警察的行为所感动的人，Paul也被这种行为深深地感动。故选A。19A.sometimes Bfinally Cnever Dalways解析：选C根据下文所述的内容可知，当时三位警察这样做绝不是为了引起
13、人们的注意，而是被一种更常见的情感所驱使。故选C。20A.simple Bnatural Ccomplex Ddifficult解析：选D根据本段中的“They were driven by a far more common emotion.”以及Sojo所说的话可以推测出，Sojo认为，当你从一个人的脸上看出他需要你，并且他的确很饿时，你很难在这种情况下一走了之。故选D。B (2020合肥市高三第二次质检)Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried.Once, in my first grade, I had to read a book
14、to the whole class.With _1_，I walked up to the front slowly.I hadnt _2_ it to the second page when the tears started.I tried to _3_，but my teachers glare kept me rooted there.Since then the front of the classroom has stayed a major _4_ of stress for me.Later, I was _5_ a bad situation.I was consumed
15、 with _6_ whenever I prepared for a presentation.I _7_ got sleepless, worrying about the quality.I simply _8_ the reality until the last minute.When a teacher _9_ a project, I also got nervous, but not for the same _10_ as my classmates.They feared the hard work, while I was terrified of walking to
16、the front to _11_.It was funny that one single emotion _12_ a complete disaster for me.It doesnt sound so _13_ everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the number one fear! _14_，social anxiety isnt just a fear of public speaking.For someone, taking a test or making a decision to quit a group can
17、 _15_ anxiety.For me, anxiety is being _16_ of trying new things because if I dont know what to expect, I might make a fool of myself, which is worse than a _17_ life, at least in a moment.My familys love saved me.After accepting that this is just me, I didnt _18_. And I also made some friends in my
18、 class.Now, I raise my hand, even when I lack _19_ in my answer.And I participate in class, even if it is in a more _20_ manner than others.And what matters is that Im now improving little by little.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。焦虑一直困扰着作者。焦虑本来是一种正常的情绪，人人都有，但是对作者来讲那就是个灾难。本文主要讲述了作者如何被焦虑所困扰，以及如何认清自我，逐步自我改善的故事。1A.happi
19、ness BconfusionCunwillingness Dsurprise解析：选C根据上一句中的“I had to”可推知，作者当时很不情愿，与空后的“I walked up to the front slowly”和下文中的“when the tears started”呼应。2A.made Bpushed Ccounted Dgot解析：选A作者还没翻到第二页，眼泪就流了下来。make it to .“成功抵达”。3A.stop Bleave Csmile Drepeat解析：选B根据该句中的“but my teachers glare kept me rooted there”以及
20、上文提到作者的不情愿可推知，作者当时眼泪都掉下来了，想离开，但是老师示意其留在那里。4A.source Bloss Csign Deffect解析：选A经过这次经历后，教室前面的位置给作者留下了阴影，成了作者压力根源所在。source“根源”，符合语境。5A.curious about Bsensitive to Ccareful with Dstuck in解析：选D根据上文中的“Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried.”可推知，作者后来深陷这种焦虑和压力的泥潭不能自拔。be stuck in“陷入”。6A.anger Bguilt Ca
21、nxiety Dregret解析：选C根据下一句中的“got sleepless，worrying about the quality”可推知，作者后来只要一准备展示就会深感焦虑，甚至到了失眠的程度。7A.yet Bagain Cstill Deven解析：选D参见上题解析。8A.changed Bignored Cconfirmed Dremembered解析：选B作者焦虑到躲避现实，直到最后一分钟才去面对。ignore “忽视”。9A.finished Bannounced Cfinanced Dcancelled解析：选B根据下文中的“They feared the hard work”
22、并结合选项可推知，当老师宣布一项专题研究时，作者也感到紧张。10A.reason Bpurpose Cbenefit Dthreat解析：选A根据下文中的“They feared the hard work，while I was terrified of walking to the front to _11_”可推知，此处陈述的是作者和别的同学们对老师所宣布的专题研究感到紧张的原因不同。11A.whisper Bdance Cpresent Dreply解析：选C根据上文中的“whenever I prepared for a presentation”，并结合本空前的“walking t
23、o the front”可推知，作者害怕的不是准备专题研究的辛苦而是去教室前面展示自己。12A.held Bput Cbroke Dseemed解析：选D奇怪的是一种单一的情绪对于作者来讲似乎是一种灾难。这与上文提到的作者一做展示就焦虑不安的状况呼应。13A.awful Bfamiliar Cpractical Dnatural解析：选A根据该句中的“everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the number one fear”可推知，这听起来并没有什么可怕的，每一个人都会焦虑，而且公开演讲是最令人害怕的。awful“可怕的”。14A.The
24、refore BMoreover CHowever DOtherwise解析：选C根据上句中的“everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the number one fear”和本句中的“social anxiety isnt just a fear of public speaking”可推知，该处与上文为逻辑上的转折关系。15A.reduce Bcause Chandle Dremove解析：选B对于某些人来讲，参加一场考试或者做出一个退出某个组织的决定都可能导致焦虑。16A.fond Baware Cproud Dscared解析：选D根
25、据上文中的“the number one fear”可推知，对于作者来讲，焦虑就是恐惧尝试新事物。17A.boring Bsuccessful Cbusy Dprivate解析：选A根据本句中的“worse”，并结合选项可推知，此处指比原本就枯燥无聊的生活更糟。18A.show off Bgive up Cget along Dset out解析：选B根据下一句“And I also made some friends in my class.”，并结合该句中的“After accepting that this is just me”可推知，作者认清了自己的性格之后，并没有因为自己的缺点而放
26、弃，而是逐步地自我改善，这与下文中的“Im now improving little by little”呼应。19A.assistance Binterest Cexperience Dconfidence解析：选D根据该句中的“even”并结合选项可推知，作者现在即使在对答案并不那么自信的情况下也举手发言。20A.professional Baggressive Creserved Dconsistent解析：选C根据上文可知，作者很害怕公开演讲，展示时会焦虑，由此可推知，作者在参与班级活动时，比其他同学更矜持。reserved“矜持的，内向的”，故选C。aggressive“侵略的，好斗
27、的”；consistent“始终如一的，一致的”。C (2020郑州市高三第二次质量预测)At 36, I have three kids and a great husband, and Im enjoying a challenging but fun career.Although this is _1_， sometimes I feel my heart asking if this is who I truly am.The chaos of the family kitchen _2_ my brain: the noise of the kettle, pots and the
28、 dishes, and the conversation demands while Im making breakfast.I escape _3_ to my bedroom.Only in silence do I hear the self that is _4_ from the children and wonder who that person might be.So, I journeyed, for the first time in a decade, without my husband or kids.I went with a friend to _5_ in I
29、celand.I hoped the walking would help me better _6_ who I want to be.For 6 days, I was absorbed in _7_ scenery and real weather.The mountains in Iceland _8_ black and tall into the heavens against the white of the snow.Looking outside at wild wind and rain and knowing theres no _9_ to make freed the
30、 soul.Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal _10_ me how little I actually needed and how _11_ I felt when uncomfortable.I found _12_ in Iceland, and time to consider “the me” outside of my career and kids as I shared stories with strangers with no _13_
31、past and no expected future.When I stopped talking and just listened, I was surprised at how my _14_ changed I became more generous.I learned generosity can _15_ more space, more food and more warmth _16_ when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance.I came home to noise, chaos and lov
32、e.I know the answer isnt waiting out there on the top of a mountain or inside my head if I just _17_ hard enough to hear, and it isnt in conversation with others.The answer is in front of me with every step on my own lifes _18_.Im not finding myself, but Im creating myself.I need the storm as much a
33、s I need the quietness. _19_ is built under a heavy load.Im expecting to _20_ all of my loads and travel on.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”是三个孩子的母亲，家庭生活美满，工作如意，但有时“我”会发自内心的问这是否是“我”真正的样子。又加上家庭厨房里的混乱打扰“我”内心的平静，于是“我”决定和一位朋友去冰岛旅行，以帮助自己更好地明白想成为什么样的人。在雨中爬山，欣赏野外的风景，和陌生人分享故事，“我”的心态随之发生了变化。“我”理解了负重会让人更有力量的道理。“我”决定负重前行，创造属
34、于自己的人生。1A.progress BrewardCsuccess Dencouragement解析：选C根据上句中的“I have three kids and a great husband, and Im enjoying a challenging but fun career.”可知，“我”有三个孩子和一个很棒的丈夫，并喜欢自己有挑战性但有趣的工作。据此可知，这就是成功，故C项正确。2A.disturbs Bawakes Cquiets Druins解析：选A根据该句中的“The chaos of the family kitchen”以及下文中的“I escape _3_ to
35、my bedroom”“Only in silence do I hear the self”可知，家庭厨房里的混乱会打扰“我”。A项意为“打扰，使不安”，故A项正确。3A.instantly Beventually Csuddenly Dbriefly解析：选D根据下句中的“Only in silence”可推知，“我”暂时逃进卧室。D项意为“暂时地”，故D项正确。4A.accessible Bseparate Ctired Ddifferent解析：选B根据该句中的“I hear the self”和“from the children”，并结合语境可知，“我”与孩子们分开后，才能在平静中
36、听到自己内心的声音。5A.hike Bvolunteer Csettle Dwander解析：选A根据下句中的“walking”可知，“我”和一个朋友去冰岛徒步旅行。A项意为“徒步旅行”，故A项正确。6A.judge Bconsider Cquestion Dunderstand解析：选D根据该句中的“who I want to be”，并结合语境可推知，“我”希望这次徒步旅行能帮助“我”更好地明白“我”想成为什么样的人。D项意为“理解，认识到，明白”，故D项正确。7A.changeable BgreenCwild Dsurrounding解析：选C根据下句中描写冰岛风景的内容“black a
37、nd tall into the heavens against the white of the snow”和语境可知，“我”被天然的景色吸引住了。C项意为“天然的，自然生长的”，故C项正确。8A.turn Brise Cform Dappear解析：选B根据常识并结合该句中的“tall into the heavens”可知，冰岛的山高耸入云。B项意为“耸立”，故B项正确。9A.picture Bdecision Cpeace Dpromise解析：选B根据该句中的“to make freed the soul”可知，看着外面的狂风暴雨，知道没有什么能让灵魂得到解脱的决定(decision
38、)要做。10A.reminded Bwarned Cconvinced Dtold解析：选A根据该句中的“how little I actually needed”和语境可知，冒着大雨爬山，回到帐篷里吃顿简单的饭，这些都提醒“我”自己真正需要的有多么少。当“我”感到不舒服时，“我”是多么坚强。A项意为“提醒”，故A项正确。11A.stubborn Bnervous Csatisfied Dstrong解析：选D参见上题解析。D项意为“坚强的”，故D项正确。12A.confidence Bvalue Csilence Dhappiness解析：选C根据第二段尾句中的“in silence”，并结
39、合语境可知，“我”在冰岛找到了安静(silence)。13A.shared Bpainful Ctroubled Dglorious解析：选A根据该句中的“I shared stories with strangers”，“我”和陌生人分享故事可知，“我”和这些陌生人没有共同的过去，也没有预期的未来。14A.concern Battitude Clife Dcharacter解析：选B根据该句中的“I became more generous”，“我”变得更加慷慨了可知，“我”的态度发生了改变。B项意为“态度”，故B项正确。15A.develop Bexplore Coffer Dcreate
40、解析：选D根据该句中的“more space, more food and more warmth”，并结合语境可知，此处表示“慷慨可以创造更多的空间、更多的食物和更多的温暖”。D项意为“创造”，故D项正确。16A.indeed Bjust Conly Deven解析：选D根据该句中的“there may not seem enough to go around at first glance”并结合空前的内容可知，即使是在乍一看似乎没有足够的东西分给每个人时，慷慨也可以创造更多的空间、更多的食物甚至更多的温暖。故D项正确。17A.try Bcalm Cmove Dmanage解析：选A根据语
41、境可知，如果“我”确定足够努力地尝试去听，答案其实并不是在山顶上或“我”的心里。作者没听到答案，只能是尝试过，故选A。18A.design Bchoice Cpath Dbelief解析：选C根据该句中的“every step on my own lifes”可知，答案就在“我”面前，伴随“我”自己人生道路上的每一步。C项意为“道路”，故C项正确。19A.Pleasure BStrength CSpirit DPressure解析：选B根据空前一句“I need the storm as much as I need the quietness.”和该句中的“built under a hea
42、vy load”，并结合语境可知，负重之下塑造的应该是一个人的力量，B项意为“力量”，故B项正确。20A.think over Bdeal with Clay down Dpick up解析：选D根据该句中的“Im expecting to”“all of my loads”和“travel on”，并结合上句可知，“我”打算负重前行。D项意为“捡起，拿起”，与语境相符，故D项正确。A项意为“仔细考虑”，B项意为“处理，应付”，C项意为“放下”，都与语境不符。D Berry, aged 7, became the youngest member of Hunger Free Colorado,
43、 a charity helping to _1_ hunger throughout the state.Berry first became _2_ of people going hungry when he saw a man at a stoplight holding a _3_ asking for help.He was _4_ that the man didnt have enough money to buy food, so he and his mom looked online for a(n) _5_. They discovered Hunger Free Co
44、lorado. _6_ by the groups mission, Berry decided to _7_ money for the hungry.Berry organized kids club meetings at his house, _8_ his friends to help.At one of their first gatherings, Berry and his friends made pet treat jars to _9_ in their area.Later, they ran a doughnut and lemonade _10_ that als
45、o offered coffee, ice pops and cookies.More events _11_.The club hosted a neighborhood movie night. _12_ they arranged a movie night at their school.They told the _13_ of 75 children how the event would _14_ people in hunger.Berry ran the event from beginning to end, _15_ making sure that everything
46、 was cleaned up and back to _16_ afterward.Berry continued to hold meetings and _17_ more events.He said the _18_ to fundraising is to find what most people like.So far, Berrys club has collected more than $8,000 for Hunger Free Colorado.Berry likes helping people and getting other kids _19_.Berry i
47、s proof that everyone can make a(n) _20_ by doing what he can to help others.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。七岁的Berry成了一个旨在消除饥饿的慈善机构的最小的成员，他在自己家里组织了儿童俱乐部会议，号召他的朋友们去提供帮助，并通过经营摊位和组织活动等已成功地为该机构筹集了8 000多美元。1A.find Bend Crefuse Dattach解析：选B根据空前的“Hunger Free Colorado”，并结合下文内容可推知，这个慈善机构旨在帮助结束本州的饥饿状况。故选B。2A.fond Bafraid Cawa
48、re Dshamed解析：选CBerry看到一个饥饿的人举着牌子(sign)寻求帮助时，他第一次意识到了有人食不果腹的状况。3A.letter Bphoto Cparcel Dsign解析：选D参见上题解析。4A.upset BdiscouragedCdisappointed Dfrightened解析：选A根据下文Berry努力为饥饿的人筹款并结合常识可知，Berry看到那个人没有足够多的钱去买吃的，他很难过。upset“难过的”。5A.purpose Bsolution Cadvantage Ddistribution解析：选B根据语境并结合上题解析可知，Berry和妈妈在网上寻求(饥饿问
49、题的)解决办法，与下句“They discovered Hunger Free Colorado.”相呼应。solution“解决办法”；distribution“分发，分配，分布”。6A.Managed BPraised CRespected DInspired解析：选D根据该句中的“Berry decided to _7_ money for the hungry”可知，Berry被这个慈善机构的使命所激励，决定去为饥饿筹钱。7A.earn Bpay Csave Draise解析：选D参见上题解析。此处与下文中的“fundraising”“has collected more than $
50、8,000 for Hunger Free Colorado”相呼应。raise “筹集”。8A.calling on Bringing up Csearching for Dthinking about解析：选ABerry在自己家里组织了儿童俱乐部会议，号召他的朋友们去提供帮助。call on“号召”；ring up“打电话”。9A.buy Bsell Cdeliver Dcollect解析：选B根据上文讲述的Berry决定为饥饿筹钱并结合下一句他们后来还经营了一个卖甜甜圈和柠檬汽水的摊位，并提供咖啡、冰棒和曲奇饼干可推知，此处表示Berry和他的朋友们把自己做的东西拿去售卖以筹钱。10A.
51、club Boffice Cstand Dbase解析：选C参见上题解析。stand作名词，意为“货摊”。11A.developed Bexisted Cfollowed Dentered解析：选C根据下文可知，Berry组织的俱乐部还做了许多其他的事情。follow“在后发生”，符合语境。12A.So BThen CBut DYet解析：选B空前一句表述该俱乐部举办了社区电影夜，空后表述他们在学校也安排了电影夜活动，由此可知，上下句表示逻辑上的顺承关系。then“然后，接着”，符合语境。13A.crowd Bnumber Cmost Dpart解析：选A75个儿童属于一个群体，因此选A。cr
52、owd“人群”。14A.organize Brequire Cunite Dbenefit解析：选D根据上文“Berry decided to _7_ money for the hungry.”和“Berry organized kids club meetings at his house, _8_ his friends to help.”可推知，Berry所做的事情是为了给那些饥饿的人提供帮助，即使他们受益。故选D。15A.trying Bpracticing Cincluding Dconsidering解析：选C根据该句中的“Berry ran the event from beg
53、inning to end”可知，Berry从头到尾管理这一事项，且空后介绍了其中的一个细节，由此可推知，此处表示包括。16A.order Bnormal Cnature Dbalance解析：选B此处表示“恢复常态”，与空后的“afterward”和空前的“everything was cleaned up”相呼应。17A.plan Battend Cdiscover Dintroduce解析：选A根据上文中的“Berry organized kids club meetings at his house”可推知，Berry是活动的组织人和策划人，此处表示Berry继续组织会议并策划更多的活
54、动。18A.attitude BcommitmentCdevotion Dkey解析：选D根据该句中的“find what most people like”并结合语境和选项可推知，此处表示筹钱的关键所在。commitment“承诺，奉献”；devotion“奉献”；key“关键”。19A.involved Bconcerned Csettled Dimpressed解析：选A根据上文中的“Berry organized kids club meetings at his house, _8_ his friends to help.”可推知，此处表示Berry想让其他的孩子也参与其中，帮助他人。20A.judgment Bdecision Cdifference Devidence解析：选C根据上文内容可知，Berry就是一个很好的例子，证明了每一个人都可以做其力所能及之事来帮助他人，从而有所影响。make a difference“有影响”。
