1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained项目内 容认知词汇Listen and translate the words into Chinese：1.unexplained_ 2.enthusiastic_ 3.alien_4.appropriate_ 5.incident_ 6.journalist_7.injury_ 8.laughter_ 9.astronomer_10.questionnaire_ 11.mystery_ 12.badminton_13.humor_ 14.villager_ 15.tournament_16.detective_ 17.stren
2、gth_ 18.ancestor_19.statement_ 20.existence_ 21.award_项目内 容认知词汇【答案】1.无法解释的,神秘的 2.热情的,热烈的 3.外星人 4.适当的 5.发生的事情 6.记者 7.伤害 8.笑声 9.天文学家 10.调查问卷 11.神秘的事或人 12.羽毛球 13.幽默 14.村民 15.联赛,锦标赛 16.侦探 17.力量 18.祖先,祖宗 19.陈述,声明 20.存在 21.奖品,奖励项目内 容核心词汇Write down the words you hear and put them into Chinese：1._ _ 2._ _ 3
3、._ _4._ _ 5._ _ 6._ _7._ _ 8._ _ 9._ _10._ _ 11._ _ 12._ _13._ _ 14._ _ 15._ _16._ _ 17._ _ 18._ _19._ _ 20._ _ 21._ _22._ _ 23._ _ 24._ _【答案】1.survive生存；挺过(难关)2.disappear消失；失踪 3.assume假定；认为 4.belong 应在(某处)；适应5.occur发生 6.aboard在(轮船、飞机、火车)上 7.amazing令人惊奇的 8.puzzle使困惑,迷惑 9.exist 存在10.dismiss不予考虑；解雇 11
4、.witness目击者；目击,见证 12.possibility可能性 13.convince使确信；使相信 14.examine检查 15.organize 组织；安排 16.dozen(一)打；十二个 17.link 联系,关联 18.attack 攻击；进攻 19.length长度 20.disagree 不同意 21.base 基地；以为基础 22.search 搜寻 23.case 事例；案件24.support 支持项目内 容重点短语Translate the following into English：1.加快、加紧_ 2.前往,到去_ 3.出现,现身_ 4.调查_ 5.撞上；
5、偶遇_ 6.由于、因为_7.负责,掌管_ 8.许多,很多_ 9.放弃_ 10.追赶_ 11.拣起_ 12.梦想_13.进入,踏上_14.对进行研究_ 15.以惊人的速度_16.与有联系_ 17.属于_18.与其说倒不如说_【答案】1.step up 2.make ones way to 3.show up 4.look into 5.run into 6.due to 7.take charge of 8.dozens of 9.give up 10.run after 11.pick up 12.dream of 13.set foot(on)14.do research on/into 1
6、5.with amazing speed 16.be connected with/be linked to 17.belong to 18.more.than项目内 容句型操练背诵与仿写1.Scientists hope that the mystery will be solved one day.If such creatures really exist,we might have the chance to see one with our own eyes.(P18,L3031)仿写他父母亲希望有朝一日奇迹发生。如果他尽力而为,今年就有可能考上北京大学。His parents _.
7、If he _,he _.2.The Yeti is said to be a large,hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.(P18,L24)仿写据说他们是并肩奋斗的好朋友。They _ good friends _.3.Professor Wangs talk was very interesting.This is the first time that I have listened to a famous professor.(P88,C2)仿写那是我第二次丢手机。That _ the second time
8、 _.项目内 容句型操练背诵与仿写1.hope wonders will be finally done one day;does his best;might have the chance to enter Beijing University this year 2.are said to be;that/who work/struggle side by side 3.is/was;(that)I have lost/had lost my mobile phone 项目内 容书面表达写作：A survey report重点单词1.search(searches/searched/se
9、arched/searching)v.搜查,搜寻n.找寻,搜寻Lets join them in their search for the lost child.让我们跟他们一道寻找丢失的孩子吧。Scientists aremedicines for the cancer.科学家们正在寻找能治疗癌症的药物。The police started to search the whole building.警察开始搜查整栋大楼。In search ofIfor my CD player.我在书包里找我的 CD 播放机。同/近义词look for/hunt for必记搭配in search of 寻找
10、search sb./sth.搜某人身/搜查某物search for sb./sth.寻找某人/某物search sb./sp.for sth 在某人身上/某地寻找某物2.casen.事例,案件,情形In that case,I would prefer to stay on the bus.那样的话,我宁愿呆在车上。searched my bagIn no case will I give in.我是决不会放弃的。The police are looking into the serious case.警察正在调查一起严重的案件。I dont think Ill need any money
11、 but I will bring some.我可能不会需要钱,但我会带上一些以防万一。fire,ring the alarm bell.如遇火险,请按警铃。必记搭配in that case 如果那样in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in caseIn case ofin no case 决不in case(以防)万一,以免(接从句)in case of 假如,万一(接名词或短语)3.convince(convinces/convinced/convinced/convincing)vt.使信服,使确信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的,信服的W
12、e convinced him to go by train rather than by plane.我们说服他坐火车去,而不是坐飞机去。Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。同/近义词 persuade必记搭配 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信be convinced of/that 确信convince sb.thatclause 使某人相信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事4.support(supports/supported/
13、supported/supporting)vt.支持,保护,养活,支援,赞助n.支持,支援,支撑物He is selecting materials to support his argument.他正在挑选可以证明他所持观点的证据。She needs a high salary to support such a big family.她需要赚许多钱才能够养活这个大家庭。Thanks for all your support at this difficult time.谢谢你在困难时期给我的帮助。There are two large wooden supports that hold u
14、p the roof.有两个大的木柱子支撑着屋顶。必记搭配support oneself 自力更生support ones family 养家糊口in support of 支持；赞同；维护5.puzzle(puzzles/puzzled/puzzled/puzzling)v.使困惑/迷惑,为绞尽脑汁n.难题,谜,填字游戏puzzled adj.困惑的,茫然的Her reply puzzled me.她的回答把我弄糊涂了。Im puzzled by his failure to get the job;he is so excellent.他是很优秀的,可竟然没得到那份工作,对此我百思不得其解
15、。The deeper meaning of the poem remains a puzzle.这首诗的深层含义仍是个谜。必记搭配puzzle sb.使迷惑不解be puzzled by 被迷惑be puzzled to do sth.对感到迷惑It is a puzzle to me that.使某人感到困惑的是6.possibility(possibilities)n.可能性,可能发生的事,机会possible adj.可能的,适当的possibly adv.可能地,适当地I cant rule out the possibility of trouble.我不能排除遇到麻烦的可能性。H
16、e studies so hard,so there is a high possibility that he will pass the exam.他很努力,通过这次考试的可能性很大。There is little possibility of his success/that he will succeed.他成功的可能性很小。同/近义词chance必记搭配It is possible for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事是可能的It is possible that.有可能as.as possible as.as one can 尽可能if possible 如果可能T
17、here is a possibility of名词/动名词：有的可能性There is a possibility that 有的可能性7.attack(attacks/attacked/attacked/attacking)vt.攻击；侵袭n.攻击；(疾病)发作The soldiers beat back all the attacks of the enemy.战士们打退了敌人的每一次进攻。When she entered the police station,she recognized the man who had attacked her at once.当她进入警察局时,她立刻
18、认出了之前袭击她的那个男人。必记搭配attack sb.for sth.由于某事责难某人attack sb.with sth.用攻击某人be attacked with a disease 患病make an attack on 向发动攻击【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.To win trust and respect from others you have to _(inform/remind/convince)them of your ability to work as a member of a team.2.My parents live in a small v
19、illage.They always keep some candles in the house _(unless/in case/so that)there is a power off.3.Everybody thinks little of the film.In fact,there is no_(use/possibility/doubt)of it being tried out in the film festival.4.What _(enjoyed/puzzled/promised)the doctors most was that they could not find
20、the cause of the strange disease.【答案与解析】1.convince。句意：要想赢得他人的信任和尊重,你必须使他们相信你有团队合作的能力。convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事；inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事；remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事。2.in case。句意：我父母生活在一个小村庄里。他们总在家中备好蜡烛,以防停电。unless 除非；如果不；in case 以防,万一；so that 为了；以便。3.possibility。本题考查名词的基本意义。根据语境判断,电影不好,因此它不可能参加电影节,there
21、is no possibility of doing sth.“没有可能”。类似的用法还有：there is no use in doing sth.“做没有用”。4.puzzled。句意：最让医生感到疑惑的是他们无法找到这种怪病的原因。enjoy 享受；喜欢；puzzle使困惑/迷惑；promise 承诺；答应。.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The friendly villagers helped to search _ the missing visitor.2.He is willing to do whatever he can _(s
22、upport)his beloved family.3.The killer insisted that she was defending herself when _(attack).4.There is no possibility_he will keep his word.He is always telling lies.【答案与解析】1.for。search for sb.寻找某人。句意：友好的村民帮助搜寻走丢的游客。2.to support。to support 在句中作目的状语。句意：他愿意竭尽所能来养活他深爱的家人。3.attacked。句意：杀人犯坚持说当受到攻击时她只是
23、在正当防卫。when 后面完整的句子是 when she was attacked,按照状语从句的省略原则,省略与主句相同的主语 she 和 be 动词 was。4.that。that 引导 possibility 的同位语从句,且 that一般不省略。.中译英。1.谁可以证明他不在案发现场？(witness)_2.令我不解的是,他为什么悄悄地离开了这个国家。(puzzle)_3.其他行星上有生命是可能的。(possibility)_4.首 先,你 必 须 让 他 们 相 信 你 的 主 意 很 好。(convince)_5.这些措施得到环保组织的大力支持。(support)_【答案】1.Wh
24、o can witness that he wasnt at the scene of the crime?2.What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.3.There is a possibility that life exists on other planets.4.First of all,you must convince them that your idea is brilliant.5.The measures are strongly supported by environmenta
25、l groups.核心短语1.编造,和解,构成,化妆 makeUncle Wang made up a very interesting story for the children.王大叔给孩子们编了一个很有趣的故事。短语会友有关系,有影响make做鬼脸make a捉弄,使出洋相make auof和交朋友make withupa differencefacefoolfriends搞乱,弄得乱七八糟make a注意,记下来make a of 思考：你还知道与 make 搭配的词组吗？请至少写出 6 个。messnote【答案】给留下印象 make an impression on 凑合make
26、 do 收支相抵 make ends meet 前往,有利于make for 把做成 make into 成功 make it 看出,理解make out 为让地方 make room for 有道理,好懂 make sense 充分利用 make the best of/make the most of/make full use of 弥补 make up for 打定主意 make up ones mind(to do)由组成 be made up of2.调查 look Well look into the matter together.我们将一起调查这件事。短语会友碰到(麻烦)in
27、to把变成.into把翻译成.into闯进,破门而入into(突然)爆发into对感兴趣be intogetturntranslatebreakburstinto3.进入,踏上 set(on)The overseas are very glad to set foot on their homeland.华侨们非常高兴地踏上祖国的土地。短语会友存储,留出set使倒退,拨回(表针)set动身,出发set着手做setto do sth.开始做set doing sth.以为背景be set footasidebackoutoutaboutin4.前往,到去 ones way toI soon ma
28、de my way to the bookshop.我很快向那个书店出发了。短语会友设法赶到/进入ones way妨碍in the way 迷路ones way 蜿蜒；曲折前行its way为让路；让位于way formakefindgetlosewindmake5.追赶、追求afterMary likes to run after every new fashion.玛丽喜欢赶时髦。短语会友偶然遇到；跑着穿过run 逃跑,逃离run from竞选；匆匆去取run 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)run 用完,耗尽run(of)runacrossawayforintoout【运用提升】.选择括号内适当
29、的单词或短语填空。1.Any advice on how to protect pupils eyesight?Its helpful for them not to look _(on/into/through)bright light.2.The happy children _(made their ways to/made their way to/made their ways for)the coast,where they would see the sea for the first time in their lives.3.OK,Ive had enough of it.I
30、 give up.You cant _(run out of/run into/run away from)your responsibilities.【答案与解析】1.into。考查动词短语的辨析。look into 表示“向里面看”,这里与 bright light 连用表示“注视强光(刺眼的光线)”；look on 旁观；look through 浏览。2.made their way to。make ones way to 表示“前往,到去”,其中 way 没有复数变化。3.run away from。考查动词短语辨析。run into“偶然碰见；遭遇”；run out of“用完”；
31、run away from“避开,回避”。句意：“好吧,我受够了。我放弃。”“你不能逃避责任。”根据句意可知填 run away from。.改错。1.Were advised not to leave the water run after using it.2.When you set feet on a new country,you have to learn to get used to a whole new way of life,which can take up most of your time in the beginning.【答案与解析】1.把 run 改成 runn
32、ing。句意：我们被建议,在用完水后,不要让水一直流着。这里表示“水一直流着”,故用 ving。2.把 feet 改成 foot。set foot on 为固定短语,意为“进入,踏上”。.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。due to；pick up；step up；make up；do research on；look into；run into;belong to1.What one thinks and feels is mainly _ tradition,habit and education.2.The Energy Department sp
33、ends 3 million in order to_electric vehicles.3.He didnt have a good excuse for being late,so he _ one _.4.A working team has been set up to_the problem.5.We all know that a bright future will _ those who always look ahead instead of looking back.6.We decided to _ production to try to meet the increa
34、sed demand.7.The children _ many sea shells at the seashore last summer.8.Your PC _ a problem and need to restart.【答案】1.due to 2.do research on 3.made；up 4.look into 5.belong to 6.step up 7.picked up 8.ran into关键句型及惯用法1.The Yeti is said to be a large,hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human
35、being.(P18,L24)译：据说,野人体格高大、多毛,像人一样用两脚行走。be said to do/to be doing/to have done 据说(主语是人或是物)；若主语为 it,表示“据说”,常用 It is/was said that sb./sth.句型。例如：He is said to be untrustworthy.据说他是不可信的。Our teacher is said to have studied abroad.据说我们的老师在国外学习过。The book is said to have been translated into English.据说这本书已
36、被翻译成英语。思考：a.还有哪些动词有此用法？_b.seem/happen/look 的用法与 say/report/announce/tell 有什么相同与不同之处？_【答案】a.be reported/announced/told/believed/hoped/thought 例如：It was reported that the president himself would come to inspect the army.据报道,总统本人会亲自来视察军队。The president himself was reported to come to inspect the army.b.
37、seem/happen/look 与say/report/announce/tell 的用法的相同之处是当主语是人或是物时,后面接动词不定式,当主语是 it 时,后面接 that 从句。不同之处是 seem/happen/look 为不及物动词,没有被动语态。例：他好像在吃什么东西。It seems that he is eating something.He seems to be eating something.那天我碰巧不在家。It happened that I was out that day.I happened to be out that day.2.Standing ins
38、ide were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(P2,L3638)译：里面站着很多白皮肤,眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。此句为倒装句。主语是 lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes。因为主语太长,故用倒装句。这种倒装往往强调的是动作的地点。又例如：Growing all over the hills are thousands of trees.各种各样的树漫山遍野地长着。Seated in the middle of
39、 the hall was a man speaking in a strange voice.一个说话声音奇特的男人坐在大厅中间。趁热打铁中译英：两个长发女孩站在新车的前面。_【答案】Standing in front of the new car were two young girls with long hair.激动的人们等在街道的两旁,想看看他们王子的新娘。_【答案】Waiting on both sides of the streets were excited people who wanted to see the bride of their prince.思考：如果表示方
40、位的副词和介词短语放在句首,句子结构有什么变化？_【答案】如果表示方位的副词和介词短语放在句首,且主语为名词时,常用完全倒装；若主语为代词,则不倒装。例如：In front of the house sat a small boy.在房子前面坐着一个小男孩。South of the city lie two big factories.城市南边有两个大工厂。Behind the counter she stood,beautiful and pale.她站在柜台后面,美丽的面容有些苍白。注意：下列副词和介词放在句首时,句子常常用倒装：away/in/out/up/down/outwards/u
41、pwards/south/north/east/west 3.When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens,Detective Sam Peterson,who has taken charge of the case,told journalists,.(P3,L6770)译：当被问到贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时,负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者们(1)When asked about the possibility.是“连词ved 分词”省略结构,充当时间状语,其逻辑主语是句子主语 Detective
42、Sam Peterson,相当于 when he was asked about the possibility.。温馨提示当时间状语从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语含有系动词或者从句主谓为 it is 结构时,从句可省略主语和系动词或者 it is 结构。When asked how the suspect could have escaped,he explained that no doubt someone let out the cat out of the bag.当被问及疑犯怎么会逃之夭夭时,他解释说无疑是有人走漏了风声。思考：能使用这种省略结构的还有哪些状语从句？连词后除了接
43、 ved 分词外,还可接哪些形式？_【答案】常用该省略结构的从句还有条件、让步、比较状语从句等,即 once/if/unless/although/than/when/while ving/ved,当非谓语动词和主语表示主动式关系时,连词后接 ving；当非谓语动词和主语表示被动式关系时,则连词后接 ved。While having dinner,listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV.吃饭时,听一听让人舒心的音乐而不要去看电视。First aid,if(it is)properly done,can save a persons
44、 life.急救如果做得得当,能拯救人的性命。趁热打铁中译英：除非邀请我,我是不会去参加聚会的。_【答案】I wont go to the party unless invited.面对困难时,他表现得非常勇敢。_【答案】While faced with difficulties,he acts bravely.(2)that 引导同位语从句,解释说明 possibility 的具体内容。思考：同位语从句通常修饰什么词类？引导同位语从句的连词有哪些？_【答案】同位语从句所修饰的名词常为抽象名词,如：idea,news,fact,hope,suggestion,thought,doubt,ord
45、er,belief 等；同位语从句一般用连接词(that,whether)、连接代词(what,who)和连接副词(when,where,how)引导。I have no idea what has happened to him.我不知道他发生了什么事。There is a feeling in me that well never know what a UFO is.我感觉我们永远不会知道不明飞行物是什么东西。趁热打铁中译英：她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。_【答案】The thought suddenly came to her that maybe she had left t
46、he door open when she left home.我们还没有决定到什么地方去度暑假。_【答案】We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的短语填空。1._(There is said to have /There is said to be)no ad during TV plays.Great move!I cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every several mi
47、nutes.2.People planning trips home used to believe that only through the railways telephone ticket hotline _(could they/they could)get their tickets.【答案与解析】1.There is said to be。考查句式用法。句意为：据说电视剧中间不再插播广告了。好举措！我再也忍受不了每隔几分钟就出现的那些恼人的广告了。have 表示“某人/物有”,there be 表示“某处存在某物”,两者不能在同一句中同时使用；be said to意为“据说”,常
48、作插入语,相当于“主语be said to.”。故填 There is said to be。2.could they。句意：计划旅行回家的人们过去常常认为只有通过铁路的电话订票热线才能买到他们的票。that 引导的是宾语从句,从句中 only方式状语放在了从句句首,故从句用倒装句结构,故填 could they。.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Look at the beautiful big house over there!It is said _(belong)to an old Japanese woman.2.The fact _ th
49、is country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.3.Its said that Hellen_(study)abroad for many years,but I dont know which school she is studying in.4.Generally speaking,when _(take)according to the directions,the drug has no side ef
50、fect.【答案与解析】1.to belong。be said to do.据说。2.that。考查同位语从句。句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和,这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that 引导同位语从句,具体解释说明fact 的内容。3.has been studying。根据句意：据说 Hellen 已经在国外学习了多年,但我不知道她正在哪个学校学习。现在完成进行时表示发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在并还在继续,符合本题所表达的语境。4.taken。此处是时间状语从句的省略,take 与逻辑主语 the drug 构成动宾关系,故用过去分词。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容
51、(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Spending more than an hour on your smartphone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depression,1._ new study has suggested.The more time is spent 2._(use)a phone for any reason including texting and going online,the morelikely volunteers were 3._(have)the blues.Monito
52、ring peoples comings and 4._(go)using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood.Spending most of your time at home was also 5._(link)to depression,as was having an 6._(regular)daily schedule,such as unusual shift patterns.“7._ people are depressed,they tend to withdraw and dont have the mo
53、tivation and energy to go out and do things,”said senior author David Mohr.“The data 8._ showed depressed people tended not to go many places 9._(reflect)the loss of motivation seen in depression.”“The significance of this is that we can detect(发现；检测出)if a person has depressive symptoms and the seve
54、rity of those symptoms 10._ asking them any questions.Phones can provide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users.”【语篇导读】通过一项最新研究表明,每天花在智能手机上的时间超过一小时可能是你正在患抑郁症的一个迹象。【答案与解析】1.a。考查冠词。study 在这里是可数名词,意思是：研究。本文就是讲的这项研究发现,所以要用不定冠词a。2.using。考查非谓语动词。spend时间(in)doing sth.花费多长时间做某事。句意：花在手机上的
55、时间越多,患抑郁症的可能性越大。3.to have。考查非谓语动词。be likely to do 意思是：很可能。4.goings。考查名词的复数。句意：用 GPS 跟踪他们的手机来监测人们的踪迹也有助于跟踪他们的心情。这里用 comings 提示后面用 goings,comings and goings 意思是：来去的踪迹。5.linked。考查固定用法。be linked to 意思是：与有关。大部分的时间在家与人的抑郁有关。6.irregular。考查形容词。后面的 unusual 提示前面用 irregular,意思是：不规则、不正常的生活方式与抑郁有关。7.When。考查连词。当人
56、们抑郁时,就不太愿意出门做事。When 引导时间状语从句。8.that/which。考查定语从句。which/that 指代先行词 the data,且在从句中充当主语。9.reflects。考查时态与主谓一致。本文是一篇科学研究,应该用一般现在时,the data 是主语,为单数,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,即 reflects。10.without。考查介词。这项发现的重要性是我们不用去问手机使用者任何问题就可以检测出一个人是否患有抑郁症和抑郁症的严重程度。本单元我们复习的书面表达体裁是调查报告,即 a survey report。范文欣赏 Recently a survey ha
57、s been done among us middle school students about whether it is beneficial or harmful for high school students to play computer games.According to the survey,about 70%of the students areconcerned about the negative effects of computer games.They think that players can be addicted to them and cant co
58、ncentrate on their study.Another reason is that while sitting in front of a computer they might have little time to communicate with friends and become socially isolated.Whats worse,violent computer games can lead to a players aggressive behavior,which is more harmful than violent movies.Onthecontra
59、ry,about30%approveofvideogames.First of all,playing video games requires creativity and quick response,which are both important in our study.Besides,as a form of entertainment,they can help players get relaxed and thus study more efficiently.In my opinion,computer games should not be encouraged amon
60、g high school students because they are so fascinating that few students especially boys can resist the temptation.As for some students who are crazy about video games,our school should guide and instruct them to choose games suitable for them.思考：英语调查报告有什么特点？注意：范文中斜体部分是承上启下的连接性语言。调查报告是针对某一现象、某一事件或某一
61、问题进行深入细致的调查,对获得材料进行认真分析研究,发现本质特征和基本规律之后写成的书面报告。写调查报告要写明调查的原因、调查过程、调查结果以及你得出的结论。写作须知1.写作步骤(1)概述(调查的主题/时间/对象)；(2)详细描述调查的结果,并对其调查(原因)进行分析与陈述；(3)发表个人的看法或观点。2.写作方法高考考查这类写作题一般以文字表格或图表的形式提供信息。首先必须认真审题,切勿遗漏要点。可按以下方法来写：(1)按图表提供的信息先后顺序逐点写或按图表提供的信息进行对比来写；(2)学会使用过渡词句以使文章紧凑连贯；(3)常用现在时态,如一般现在时,现在完成时等。3.常用句型/词汇(1)
62、Recently,a survey has been done about _./Recently,weve conducted a survey to find out _.(2)As the survey/chart shows./According to the survey/chart/diagram,.(3)Some students think.while the other students argue that.(4)I think./In my opinion./I hope./I advise that./As far as I am concerned.(5)过渡词的使用
63、句与句之间(要点与要点之间)的连接词：Besides,/Whats more,/In addition,/Whats worse,/On the one hand,.On the other hand,.段与段之间的连接词：However/While/On the contrary.魔力模版 Recently,a survey has been done to find out _(the topic)._(students/people)were interviewed to answer the question _.As is shown/indicated/illustrated by
64、 the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/chart),_(the topic)has been on rise/decrease(goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from _ in _ to _ in _.From the sharp/marked decline/rise in the chart,it goes without saying that _.There are at lea
65、st two good reasons accounting for _.On the one hand,_.On the other hand,_ is due to the fact that _.In addition,_ is responsible for _.Maybe there are some other reasons to show _.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold t
66、he point of view that _.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.活学活用你们学校最近做了一项调查,调查的主题是“你寒假会去做兼职挣钱吗？”下面是调查结果：结果原因 89%选择不去1.父母不允许2.学习太忙,没时间 3.不知道自己能做什么工作11%选择去1.学以致用2.积累社会经验3.减轻父母的压力请你就此用英文写一篇文章。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当拓展内容以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Recently,Our school has carried out a survey about whet
67、her students will do some part-time work during the winter holiday.89%of the students said no.First,their parents wont allow them to do so;second,they are so busy with their studies during the holiday that they cant afford the time to do it;third,they are not sure what job they can do.11%of the stud
68、ents planned to work during the winter holiday.They think working is a good chance to put what they have learned into practice.Through work,they can gain lots of social experience.In addition,by doing a parttime job to earn some money,they can reduce their parents pressure.(四)Unit 1 Tales of the une
69、xplained一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The news was so _(amaze)that all the people present at the meeting were _(amaze)at it.1.amazing；amazed。amazing 令人惊讶的,修饰物；amazed 感到惊讶的,修饰人。句意：这个消息如此让人惊讶以至于所有与会人员都感到很惊讶。2.Some people spend their lives _(run)after money,but find they have nothing in the e
70、nd.3.Where has his brother been?No one knows.He has returned home safely but his missing made the police _(puzzle).3.puzzled。考查形容词作宾语补足语。2.running。run after 追逐；spend.doing 固定搭配。4.Mr.White should have arrived at 8：30 for the meeting,but he didnt show _.5.The woman is good at _(make)up stories but no
71、one believes him.4.up。show up 出现,现身。句意：怀特先生本应该在 8 点 30 来参加会议的,可是他没有出现。5.making。make up 编造。6.The old lady is _(examine)in the hospital next week.7.In his opinion,Chrio doesnt believe in the _(exist)of something if he hasnt seen that with his own eyes.6.to be examined。be to do 表计划安排的动作。7.existence。exi
72、st 的名词形式,意为“存在”。8._(assume)that we cant get the necessary equipment,we will have to give up the experiment.9.I heard the peasants here were very poor in the past.Yes,but there _(be)great changes in the past few years.8.Assuming。assuming that 为连词短语,其含义为“假如”。句意：假如我们不能得到需要的设备,我们将不得不放弃这个实验。9.have been。i
73、n the past few years 常与现在完成时连用。10.When we put the suggestion to him,he thought highly of it and was _(enthusiasm)about its immediate application.10.enthusiastic。be enthusiastic about 热衷于；对充满热情。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。A How can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150
74、 kilograms of food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment?In the southwest African country of Namibia,and the Sahara lands of Mali further north,the desert elephant does just that.Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant,the desert cousin differs
75、 in many ways.Their bodies are smaller,to absorb less heat,and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy surfaces.They are taller,to reach higher branches.They have shorter tusks(象牙),and most importantly,longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilo
76、meters in search of feeding grounds and waterholes,and have a larger group of families.They drink only every 34 days,and can store water in a“bag”at the back of their throat,which is only used when badly needed.Desert elephants are careful feeders they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches,a
77、nd thus maintain what little food sources are available.Young elephants may even eat the dung(粪便)of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage.During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate will increase greatly.Desert elephants have sand
78、baths,sometimes adding their own urine(尿液)to make them muddy!As we continue to overheat our weak planet,it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.【语篇导读】一个重达 5 吨,通常每天吃 150 千克食物、喝 120公升水的生物怎么能在沙漠环境中生存呢？在纳米比亚的西南非洲国家,和马里更靠北的撒哈拉沙漠,沙
79、漠象就是这样做的。()11.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means“_”.A.remains in the African countriesB.drinks 120 liters of water a dayC.manages to live in desert areasD.eats 150 kilograms of food daily11.C。推断理解题。联系上下文,does just that中 的 that 代 指 第 一 段 中 survive in a desert environment“在沙漠环境中生存”；分析选项,A.remain
80、s in the African countries“仍然留存于非洲国家”；B.drinks 120 liters of water a day“每天饮用120 升的水”；C.manages to live in desert areas“设法在沙漠地区生存”；D.eats 150 kilograms of food daily“每天吃 150 千克的食物”；答案为 C 选项。()12.Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they _.A.rarely ruin treesB.drink only every 34 daysC
81、.search for food in large groupsD.protect food sources for their young12.A。细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 四 段 中 Desert elephants are careful feedersthey seldom root up trees and break fewer branches,and thus maintain what little food sources are available.沙漠象是细心的捕食者它们很少把树连根拔起,折断树枝,从而保持了那些稀有的食物来源。故答案为 A 选项。()13.The
82、 author answers the question raised in the first paragraph with _.A.stories and explanationB.facts and descriptionsC.examples and conclusionD.evidence and argument13.B。推理判断题。通读全文,本文第一段提出问题,二、三、四段通过事实和描述来回答问题。分析选项,A.stories and explanation 故事和解释；B.facts and descriptions 事 实 和 描 述；C.examples and concl
83、usion 例子和结论；D.evidence and argument 证据和辩论；故答案为 B 选项。()14.What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage?A.Overheating the earth can be stopped.B.Not all animal species are so adaptable.C.The planet will become cooler and cooler.D.Not all animals are as smart as desert elephants.14.B。细节理解
84、题。As we continue to overheat our weak planet,it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.因我们继续让我们的脆弱的星球温度过热,我们只能希望其他动物物种能像沙漠象一样极好地适应这种变化。故 B 选项 Not all animal species are so adaptable.不是所有的物种都能适应的。BPeople around the world are sup
85、erstitious(迷信的)about numbers;even those ancient Greeks believed that all numbers and their multiples had some mystical significance.Those numbers between 1 and 13 were in particular to have a powerful influence over the affairs of men.For example,it is commonly said that luck,_good or bad,comes in t
86、hrees;if an accident happens,two more of thesame kind may be expected soon afterwards.The arrival of a letter will be followed by two others within a certain period.Another belief involving the number three has it that it is unlucky to light three cigarettes from the one match.If this happens,the ba
87、d luck that goes with the deed falls upon the person whose cigarette was thelast to be lit.The ill-omen linked to the lighting of three things from one match or candle goes back to at least the 17th century and probably earlier.It was believed that three candles alight at the same time would be sure
88、 to bring bad luck;one,two,or four,were permissible,but never just three.Seven was another significant number,usually regarded as a bringer of good luck.The ancient astrologers believed that the universe was governed by seven planets;students of Shakespeare will recall that the life of man was divid
89、ed into seven ages.Seven horseshoes nailed to a house will protect it from all evil.Nine is usually thought of as a lucky number because it is the product of three times three.It was much used by the Anglo Saxons in their charms for healing.Another belief was that great changes occurred every 7th an
90、d 9th of a mans life.Consequently,the age of 63(the product of nine and seven)was thought to be a very perilous time for him.If he survived his 63rd year he might hope to live to a ripe old age.Thirteen,as we well know,is regarded with great awe and fear.The common belief is that this derives from(起
91、源于)the fact that there were 13 people at Christs Last Supper.This being the eve of his betrayal,it is not difficult to understand the significance given to the number by the early Christians.In more modern times 13 is an especially unlucky number of a dinner party,for example.Hotels will avoid numbe
92、ring a floor the 13th;the progression is from 12 to 14,and no room is given the number 13.Many home owners will use 12 1/2 instead of 13 as their house number.Yet oddly enough,to be born on the 13th of the month is not regarded with any fear at all,which just shows how irrational we are in our super
93、stitious beliefs.【语篇导读】本文分析了世界范围内对数字的迷信,并对这种具体的迷信进行了详细的解释说明。()15.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.If one good thing happens,two bad things will follow it.B.If one bad thing happens,two good things will follow it.C.If one good thing happens,two more good things will follow it.D.Three good thi
94、ngs and three bad things always come together.15.C。猜测句意题。根据下一句 The arrival of a letter will be followed by two others within a certain period.可知在某段时间里,同样的事情会接踵而来。本句就是对 it is commonly said that luck,good or bad,comes in threes;if an accident happens,two more ofthe same kind may be expected soon after
95、wards 的解释。故 C 正确。()16.According to the passage,which of the following groups of numbers will certainly bring good luck to people?A.3 and 7.B.7 and 9.C.3 and 9.D.3 and 13.16.B。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 Seven was another significant number,usually regarded as a bringer of good luck.和第六段第一句 Nine is usually though
96、t of as a lucky number because it is the product of three times three.可知 7 和 9 是两个幸运数字。故 B正确。()17.Whatdoes the underlined word“perilous”in Paragraph 7 mean?A.Dangerous.B.Illegal.C.Unlucky.D.Unhealthy.17.A。猜测词义题。根据下一句 If he survived his 63rd year he might hope to live to a ripe old age.可知如果活过 63 岁,那么
97、就可以活得很久了。所以 perilous应该指 63 岁是一个很危险的年龄。故 A 正确。()18.The ill luck associated with 13 is supposed to have its origin in _.A.legend B.popular beliefC.religion D.certain customs18.C。细节理解题。根据第八段 Thirteen,as we well know,is regarded with great awe and fear.The common belief is that this derives from(起源于)the
98、 fact that there were 13 people at Christs Last Supper.可知 13 被认为是不吉祥的数字和基督教中最后的晚餐有关系。故 C 正确。三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word“business”also refers to an organization that provides these
99、goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)that is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.19._Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.20._Business management is a term used to describe t
100、he techniques of planning,direction,and control of the operations of a business.21._One is the establishment(制 定)of broad basic policies with respect to production;sales;the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies;and accounting.22._The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in
101、 all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.23._A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B.In this connection there is the difference between top management and opera
102、tive management.C.Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D.However,some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F.In the theor
103、y of business management,organization has two main aspects.G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.【语篇导读】本文介绍了商业上的一些情况,商业的运转需要商业的管理,这种管理涉及到商业计划,发展方向和公司的管理调控等三个方面,本文围绕这几个方面进行了介绍。【答案与解析】19.D。前句内容是介绍有些组织是要盈利的,而在 后 句 话Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongover
104、nmental service providers.中 提 到 了 非 营 利 组 织,根 据these organizations 判断上文内容也应该提到了这些非盈利组织。由此判断 D 项内容能起到承上启下的作用,句中 however 也是关键词。20.C。前文提到非盈利公司,下文列举了几种非盈利组织,由此判断 C 选项符合语境。21.G。根据后面的 one 和 the third 可知,该空是总起句,且应包含 3 个方面,故应选 G。22.E。根据上文“经营管理计划有三个方面”和前面的 One,后面句中的 The third 可知,这里谈得是第二方面,故选 E。23.A。根据本段首句 Bu
105、siness management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and control of the operations of a business.可知本段要讲述 the techniques of planning,direction,and control 三个方面,前文讲了两个方面,由此判断接下来是第三个方面 control of the operations of a business,故选 A。四、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填
106、入空白处的最佳选项。My father and I disagreed about curfew(晚间在家的时间).Hed say I was to be in by 9：30 on weekdays,and 11：00 on weekends,no exceptions without my first asking.I told him it made me _24_ like a junior-high kid.He explained that while a curfew _25_ sound like a restriction,its really about people lo
107、oking out for one another.The very next Friday after that pretty heated _26_,my dad and I had tickets to see our towns professional football game.On that day he was _27_ to a nearby city to meet with some major clients and _28_ me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight.To
108、make sure we could _29_ off the moment he walked in,I got everything prepared.When a half hour had passed from the time he said hed be home,I understood that he was a little _30_.But then,nearly a whole hour passed.I was getting _31_.We were going to miss the kick-off!And why hadnt he _32_ me and le
109、t me know he was going to be really late?As I anxiously _33_ the floor,another half hourpassed.Thats when I got really angry.How inconsiderate of my father!Now we were going to _34_ the whole game!When yet another half hour passed,my anger turned to _35_.What if something terrible had happened to my
110、 dad,like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident,or something?I began to really _36_.Id already called his cellphone about ten times,but no _37_.I was beside myself,assuming the worst had happened.Finally,the phone rang,and my dad said _38_,“Son,Im so sorry about the game,but.there was a t
111、errible accident.on the freeway coming home,and I _39_to help.and ended up going to the hospital.I _40_ my cellphone in the car,so I couldnt call until now.”I was so relieved to hear from my father and to _41_ that he was safe that I actually cried.That was when I“got”the _42_ of a curfew:Checking i
112、n!It s about knowing that someone you love is _43_.It was one more proof of my fathers loving me as much as he does.【语篇导读】父亲和我在关于晚间回家的时间上有不同意见,他要求我周一到周五 9 点半之前回家,周末 11 点之前回家。我不同意,这让我感觉自己是个初中生。后来发生的一件事让我改变了看法,明白了门禁是父亲对我的爱。()24.A.go B.feelC.turn D.grow()25.A.might B.mustC.need D.should24.B。考查动词。A.go 去
113、,走；B.feel 感觉；C.turn转变,变成；D.grow 成长。句意：这让我觉得自己是个初中生。故答案为 B 选项。25.A。考查情态动词。A.might 可能,可以；B.must 必须；C.need 需要；D.should 应该。根据后文中 its really about people looking out for one another这其实是人们对于亲人关爱的表现。说明前面 sound like a restriction 是人们对门禁的误解,故答案为 A 选项。门禁可能听起来像一个限制。()26.A.speech B.matchC.description D.argument
114、()27.A.cycling B.drivingC.flying D.walking27.B。考查动词。A.cycling 骑自行车；B.driving开车；C.flying 飞行；D.walking 走路。文中说父亲要去另一个城市会见一些重要的客户,以及 40 空后 in the car 可知,父亲是开车去的,故答案为 B 选项。26.D。考查名词。A.speech 演讲；B.match 比赛；C.description 描述；D.argument 争吵。联系上下文,上文中说父亲和我之间为了门禁产生了激烈的争吵,故答案为 D 选项。()28.A.allowed B.advisedC.info
115、rmed D.ordered()29.A.pay B.holdC.cut D.move29.D。考查动词。pay off 还清,付清；hold off拖延,抵抗；cut off 切断,断绝；move off 走掉,出发。上文说到我们的时间比较紧张,所以作者做了精心的准备,以确保在父亲回来时可以立刻出发。故答案为 D选项。28.C。考查动词。A.allowed 允许；B.advised建议；C.informed 通知；D.ordered 命令。父亲当天要开车去会客,所以通知我我们的时间比较紧张,故答案为 C 选项。()30.A.late B.lazyC.kind D.careless()31.A
116、.upset B.sorryC.rude D.puzzled31.A。考查形容词。A.upset 难过的,失望的；B.sorry 抱歉的；C.rude 粗鲁的；D.puzzled 迷惑的。文中介绍说时间过去一个小时后父亲仍然没有回来,这让作者感到很失望,故答案为 A 选项。30.A。考查形容词。A.late 迟到的；B.lazy 懒惰的；C.kind 友好的；D.careless 粗心的。根据前文中提到 When a half hour had passed from the time he said hed be home,当在他答应回来的时间过去半小时后,可知父亲迟到了,故答案为 A 选项
117、。()32.A.warned B.signaledC.phoned D.showed()33.A.hit B.pacedC.cleared D.measured33.B。考查动词。A.hit 撞击；B.paced 踱步；C.cleared 清洁；D.measured 衡量。联系上下文,上文中提到父亲在约定的一小时后仍然没有回来,这让作者感到非常焦急,所以在屋里走来走去。故答案为 B选项。32.C。考查动词。A.warned 警告；B.signaled 发信号；C.phoned 打电话；D.showed 展示。父亲没有按时回来,也没有通知作者,这时作者先是感到失望,然后意识到不对,父亲为什么也没
118、有打电话来通知呢？故答案为 C 选项。()34.A.play B.watchC.miss D.start()35.A.sadness B.surpriseC.doubt D.fear34.C。考查动词。A.play 扮演,担任；B.watch观看,注视；C.miss 错过；D.start 开始。联系上下文,文中介绍说已经过了一个半小时父亲仍然没有回来,可推断得知,这是比赛已经快结束,即我们快要错过这场比赛了,故答案为 C 选项。35.D。考查名词。A.sadness 悲伤；B.surprise惊讶；C.doubt 怀疑；D.fear 害怕。联系上下文,下文中 What if something
119、 terrible had happened to my dad,like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident,or something？如果父亲发生了什么可怕的事怎么办,比如心脏病犯了,发生意外或其他的事情？即作者的情绪已经由生气转为害怕,故答案为 D 选项。()36.A.envy B.worryC.regret D.cry()37.A.excuse B.wayC.time D.answer37.D。考查名词。A.excuse 借口；B.way 方法,途径；C.time 时间；D.answer 回答。前句说作者已经给父亲打了十个电
120、话,但没有被接听,即没有回答。故答案为 D 选项。36.B。考查动词。A.envy 羡慕；B.worry 担心；C.regret 遗憾；D.cry 哭泣。分析见 35 题,答案为 B选项。()38.A.strangely B.casuallyC.breathlessly D.angrily()39.A.stopped B.forgotC.failed D.refused38.C。考查副词。A.strangely 奇怪地；B.casually随便地；C.breathlessly 上气不接下气地；D.angrily生气地。根据下文父亲所说的话断断续续,可知父亲因为帮助别人,一直在忙,所以讲话上气不
121、接下气,故答案为 C 选项。39.A。考查动词。A.stopped 停止；B.forgot 遗忘；C.failed 失败；D.refused 拒绝。stop to do sth 停下来去做某事；父亲在回来的路上遇到了一场严重的车祸,所以停下来帮助他们,故答案为 A 选项。()40.A.left B.lostC.saw D.got()41.A.wonder B.guessC.expect D.learn40.A。考查动词。A.left 离开；B.lost 丢失；C.saw看见；D.got 得到,抓住。联系上下文,上文中说父亲在回来的路上遇到了一场严重的车祸,赶去帮忙才回来晚了,当时情况紧急,可推
122、测得知父亲把手机忘在了车里,故答案为 A 选项。41.D。考查动词。A.wonder 怀疑,想知道；B.guess 猜；C.expect 除了；D.learn 学习,得知。联系上下文,上文作者很担心父亲的安全,所以得知父亲一切安好后松了一口气,故答案为 D 选项。()42.A.hatred B.importanceC.trouble D.curiosity()43.A.confident B.greatC.safe D.honest42.B。考查名词。A.hatred 憎恶；B.importance重要性；C.trouble 麻烦；D.curiosity 好奇心。句意：就在那时,我明白了门禁的
123、意义。故答案为 B 选项。43.C。考查形容词。A.confident 自信的；B.great伟大的；C.safe 安全的；D.honest 诚实的。联系上下文,父亲球赛迟到,没有在约定的时间回来这件事让作者明白了门禁的意义,即是为了知道自己爱的人是安全的。故答案为 C 选项。五、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born.So he asked God,“They tell me you are sending me to the earth tomo
124、rrow,but 44._ am I going to live there being so small and 45._(help)？”God 46._(reply),“Among the many angels,I chose 47._ for you.She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.She will sing for you and also smile for you every day,so you will feel your 48._(angel)love and be happy.She will t
125、ell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear,and with much 49._(patient)and care,she will teach you how to speak.She will defend you even if it means 50._(risk)her life！”The child asked God one more question,51._(soft),“Oh God,if I am to leave now,please tell me my angels name.”G
126、od touched the child 52._ the shoulder and answered,“Your angels name is not hard 53._(remember).You will simply call her Mommy.”【答案与解析】44.how。根据句意 how 表示“怎样”。45.helpless。根据前面的 being so small 可知这里应该是表示“无助的”。46.replied。根据全文正文的时态可知这里应该是一般过去时。47.one。这里应该是代指 one angel(among the many angels),因此用代词 one。48
127、.angels。根据上下文可知这里应该是名词的所有格形式。49.patience。介词 with 后面的宾语应该是名词形式,后 面 并 列 的 care 也 是 名 词,因 此 这 里 应 填patience。50.risking。mean doing sth.表示“意味着”。51.softly。应该用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词asked。52.on。pat/hit/strike/touch/grasp.sb.介词(in,on,by)the身体部位,in 表示身体软的部位,on 表示身体硬的部位,by 常表示“拉、扯、抓住”身体某部位。53.to remember。be hard to do
128、 sth.固定用法。六、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。I believe that everybody can cook themselves something well to eat.Cooking is actual
129、a lot easier than most of us think.Last Sunday my parents were away in business.I was left alone at home with no one to cook for us.So I had a good chance to cook myself wonderful meal.Early in the morning I went to the market,bought some beef and tomato and then came back.Before cook,I put some oil
130、,salt and a little pepper on the beef but mixed them together.When the pan was hot enough,I begin to fry the beef.Then I cooked some tomato soup.The food was tasted delicious!【答案与解析】I believe that everybody can cook themselves something wellgood to eat.Cooking is actualactually a lot easier than mos
131、t of us think.Last Sunday my parents were away inonbusiness.I was left alone at home with no one to cook for usme.So I had a good chance to cook myself wonderful meal.Early in the morning I went to the market,boughtasome beef and tomatotomatoes and then came back.Before cookcooking，I put some oil,sa
132、lt and a little pepper on the beef butand mixed them together.When the pan was hot enough,I beginbegan to fry the beef.Then I cooked some tomato soup.The food wastasted delicious!第一处错误：本句中应该使用形容词修饰名词something,well 作为形容词只表示“身体好”。所以well 改为 good。第二处错误：本句中应该使用副词 actually 在句中作状语。第三处错误：本题是一个固定搭配 on busine
133、ss 出差。第四处错误：根据句意可知,“我”一个人在家,没人给我做饭,故应是 me,而不是 us。第五处错误：本题在 wonderful 前面加 a,泛指一顿美味的大餐。第六处错误：我去市场买了一些牛肉和西红柿。some 表示一些的时候,后面可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。所以使用 tomatoes 的形式。第七处错误：介词 before 后应用 ving 形式。第八处错误：本句表示两个动作的并列,我放了一些调料并把它们拌在一起。所以使用并列连词 and。第九处错误：本文的基本时态是一般过去时,所以使用 began。第十处错误：taste 在此句中为系动词,意为“尝起来”,所以 was 是
134、多余的。七、书面表达下面图表是对我省某校高三学生选择高考志愿时所考虑因素的调查结果。请根据图表,用英语写一篇简要的报告,并说说你自己的观点。注意：1.文章的开头已经写好。2.词数 100 左右。Some senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their majors and universities._【参考范文】Someseniormiddleschoolgraduateshavedifferent opinions on how to choose their majors andun
135、iversities.About 35%of the students insist that the choice should be based on their own interest.They say interest is the way leading to success.They think it a miserable thing to be obliged to study what they have no interest in.About 45%of the students,however,consider it is the need of the societ
136、y that matters a lot,for,they say,it will help them find the job they like best.In addition,interest can be developed and changed.Interestingly,there are about 20%of the students who find it so difficult to make a choice that they prefer to follow the advice offered by their parents or teachers.In my opinion,interest is the most important of all.Without interest you cant study the subject very well and may have more difficult with your career.
