1、Section Reading for Writing每/日/金/句：Learning another language is like becoming another person.Murakami Haruki学习另一种语言就像变成另一个人。村上春树精读课文疏通理解障碍读文清障used to do sth.过去常常做某事have trouble with./have trouble (in) doing sth.在方面有困难catch vt.明白；听懂get vt.理解get the main idea弄懂大意get/be used to名词/代词/v.ing习惯于be used to
2、do sth.被用于做某事compare.with.把和比较think about考虑depend on依靠；依赖；取决于equal ikwl n同等的人；相等 物 adj.相同的；同样的bridge vt.弥合差距；消除分歧gap gp n间隔；开口；差距bridge the gap消除差距be close to与亲近demand dmnd n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问senior adj.年长的；资历高的senior to比年长、资历高vocabulary vkbjlri n词汇 原文呈现Learning EnglishWang LeHey, everybody, wh
3、at are your biggest problems with learning English?Liu WenHi！Ive been studying English since primary school1. I used to get high marks in English, but now Im having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video 2, I can catch only a few words. I can
4、never quite get the main idea. Any advice3?1本句中since primary school为“since过去时间点”结构作时间状语，句子用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。2此处是when引导的时间状语从句。3本句是省略句，其完整形式是“Have you got any advice？”或“Do you have any advice？”。Jia XinListening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk4. I also repea
5、t what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio hosts5! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English6. Its so much easier to just say “Open the window！”， but in Englis
6、h that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who Im talking to and then decide whether to say, “Open the window, please！” or “Could you open the window, please？” or even longer “Would you mind opening the window, please7？”4本句中动名词短语Listening to English radio programmes作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；how引导宾语
7、从句。5本句中的so相当于so that，引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，目的是”。6此处是“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、同位语等。7此处是“Would you mind doing sth.？”结构，意为“你介意做某事吗？”Li RuiYeah, thats really hard！I think it all depends on who youre talking to8. If Im talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”our relationsh
8、ip is close and were equals， so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us9. But if Im talking to someone who isnt very close to me 10, I must make my request longerand I must make it a question, not a demand， eg.，“Could you open the window, please？” If Im talking to someone senior to me,
9、then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please？” For me, vocabulary is my biggest problemthere are just SO MANY new words! I cant keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly cant remember how to use them all properly. HELP!8本句中it all.为省略that的宾语从句，作think的宾语；who引导的从
10、句作depend on的宾语。9本句是if引导的条件状语从句；句中的so是并列连词，连接并列分句，意为“因此、所以”。10此处是who引导的定语从句，修饰someone，who在从句中作主语。当先行词是someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody时，通常用关系代词who或whom引导定语从句。课文翻译学英语王乐嗨，大家好，请问你们在学习英语时遇到的最大问题是什么？刘文你好！我从小学就一直在学英语。我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我在听力上有很多问题。当我在视频中听母语是英语的人说话时，只能听懂几个单词。我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。有
11、什么建议吗？贾鑫收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士的语速。我还会复述听到的内容，以此来培养语感。有时候，我甚至还给自己录音，那样一来，我可以听自己的发音，并把我的发音与广播主持人的进行比较！我最头痛的是如何用英语得体地表达。说“打开窗户！”很容易，可是在英语里，这样说听起来感觉很糟糕。我得考虑到我在跟谁说话，然后再决定是说“请打开窗户！”还是“请你打开窗户，好吗？”或者说句更长的“请问，您介意打开窗户吗？”李瑞是啊，这真的很难！我觉得这完全取决于你在跟谁说话。如果我是跟一个亲密的朋友说话，我可以用简短的请求，如“打开窗户”我们的关系很亲密，并且彼此是平等的，因此我只需说几个字就能消除我们之间的
12、隔阂。但是，如果我是和不太亲近的人交谈，我必须用更长的句子提出请求我必须确保这是请求，而不是一个要求，例如：“麻烦你打开窗户，好吗？”如果我是在跟辈分或职位比我高的人说话，那么我得说：“请问，您是否介意打开窗户呢？”对我来说，词汇是最大的问题生词太多了！我无法在脑子里记住所有的生词，当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。帮帮我吧！对接写作体现学以致用目标一 宏观理解构建模板1.What does the blog begin with?_2What two parts do Liu Wens post，Jia Xins post and Li Ruis post all include?_3A
13、ccording to the posts in the blog，we can learn when we write a blog post about English study we can use the following outline.（写作模板）Answer the question of the person ahead of you and give some advice（回答前面的问题，然后提出建议）.Talk about your own problem（谈论自己的问题）.Ask for advice（询问建议）. 目标二 写作要领技法指导本单元的写作任务是写一个关
14、于语言学习的博客。 文体感知写此类博客时，可以就自己学习语言中遇到的困难提出问题，也可以回复他人的博客，提出自己的建议帮助他人解决问题。提出问题时要简洁清晰，不要拐弯抹角。分析问题要有条理，逻辑清晰。提出建议时可以从自身经历出发，也可以从客观角度给出解决办法。注意语气要委婉、中肯，这样易于得到对方的认可。 篇章结构 话题词汇take part in English corner 参加英语角develop ones interest in English 培养对英语的兴趣take part in the English speech contest 参加英语演讲比赛keep a diary in
15、 English 记英语日记form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯practise spoken/oral English every day 每天练习英语口语use English as often as possible 尽可能经常使用英语improve ones writing ability/skills 提高写作能力/技巧express oneself fluently 流利地表达自己的思想 a good attitude to learning 良好的学习态度have a good command of English 精通英语give us some a
16、dvice on how to learn English well 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议feel it difficult to learn words by heart 觉得记单词很难understand each other 相互理解 a native English speaker 以英语为母语的人 communicate with sb 与某人交流enlarge your vocabulary 扩大你的词汇量 enrich your knowledge 丰富你的知识 话题句式第一段：开门见山， 点明在英语学习的过程中遇到的困难。I have some difficulty/t
17、rouble with my English pronunciation.我的英语发音有些困难。What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely sad and disappointed.给我印象最深的是有一次英语考试我考得不好，感觉非常伤心和失望。第二段： 根据所描述的问题， 给出相应的学习英语的建议。Im glad to read your blog asking for my advice on how to improve English listening skills.我很高
18、兴读了你向我征求关于如何提高英语听力技巧的建议的博客。First of all，I think we should memorize as many words as possible，especially their pronunciation.首先，我认为我们应该记住尽可能多的单词，尤其是它们的发音。Whats more，we can also do some listening exercises.更重要的是，我们还可以做一些听力练习。We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of Englis
19、h means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。Dont worry if you have any trouble （in） studying Chinese，and just take your time.学汉语有困难时不要着急，慢慢来。Keeping a diary is an effective way to improve writing.记日记是提高写作水平的一个有效方法。第三段： 在结尾部分给予对方祝福，鼓励对方取得进步。I wish your hard work a good result
20、, and I will be quite proud of your achievement.祝你的努力学习能取得好成绩，我会为你的成绩感到骄傲。目标三 写作实践分步演练【写作要求】假设你是李华，你的英国朋友迈克（Mike）正在学习汉语，他在博客中询问你如何提高汉语水平。请你用英语给他回帖，就如何提高汉语水平向他提出建议。内容要点如下：1课内外多说、多听汉语；2每周看汉语电影和电视剧；3同学之间进行汉字听写比赛。注意：词数80左右第一步布局谋篇第二步遣词造句1对于你不知道怎么学好汉语，我感到很抱歉。Im sorry that2我建议你应该尽可能经常地多花时间练习汉语听和说。 you shou
21、ld 3我认为你可以尝试参加一些活动。I think you may try 4这会对你有益处。It you.5只要你坚持练习，你的汉语一定会取得很大进步。As long as you keep up practising, you6我祝愿你在学习汉语方面取得巨大的成功和迅速的进步。I wish you in learning Chinese.第三步句式升级7用非限制性定语从句合并第二步中的句3和句4_第四步完美成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。_自查语基落实基本知能.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1power权力斗争2mother 母语3the sec
22、ond 第二学期4natural 天然气5 prices 汽油价格6 stations 地铁站7a new 一座新公寓8hot 短裤9 ones pardon 恳求原谅10income 收入差距11 teaching 词汇教学 .拓展词汇根据语境写出相应的派生词1 opportunities 相同的机会be （adj.）important 同样重要social （n.） 社会平等2 meet my 满足我的要求a （adj.） task 一项要求高的任务3give a clear 给出清晰的描述 the beauty of nature 描述大自然的美.重点短语1观点； 看法 2 与相关； 涉
23、及； 谈到3. fight for 4. give up 5. compare. with. 6. depend on 7. have trouble with 8. get used to .重点句型1句型have a lot of trouble with. 在方面有很多困难教材I used to get high marks in English, but now Im my listening.我过去英语考试都得高分， 但是现在我在听力方面有很多困难。2句型v.ing 作主语教材 helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. 收
24、听英语广播节目使我习惯了以英语为母语的人的快语速。3句型疑问词 to do sth.教材 I cant keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly cant remember . 我一时很难记住所有的生词， 当然， 我也记不住如何能恰当地运用它们。探究新知发展语言知识1（教材P66）I used to get high marks in English, but now Im having a lot of trouble with my listening.以前我的英语成绩还挺好的，但是现在我的听力有很大的
25、麻烦。句型公式：have trouble with 与某人有纠纷；做某事有困难have difficulty with sth. 做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难佳句I am not good at English, and I have a lot of trouble with my grammar.我不擅长英语，我在语法方面有很多麻烦。练通单句语法填空If you have some trouble （in） （get） along with your friends, you can write to the
26、m.You cant imagine what trouble I had （solve） the problem.写美应用文佳句无论何时我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心地帮助我们。 , our teachers always help us patiently.点津在使用have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth时，trouble/difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语变为have doing形式。2（教材P66）Our relationship is close and were equals, so I only need a
27、few words to bridge the gap between us.我们关系密切，彼此平等，所以我只需要说几个字就能让对方明白我的意思。equal n同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的（1）be equal to 等于be equal to （doing） sth. 胜任（做）某事A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上B（2）without equal 无与伦比，无敌（3）equally adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地佳句 His calligraphy is without equal/has no equal in our city at present.他
28、的书法水平目前在我们市是无与伦比的。练通单句语法填空I dont think he is equal to （do） this kind of work.Finally, black people achieved their dream of being equal white people. 写美应用文佳句其次，要积极向上、心情愉快，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health_calm adj.平静的，安静的，冷静的，沉着的n平静，风平浪静，平稳vt.使安静，使镇静vi.变安
29、静calmly adv.镇静地/镇定下来，冷静地calm down 安静下来calm oneself 使自己镇定下来calm sb. down 使某人安静练通单句语法填空To solve the problem, parents should learn to calm The last thing I saw was Dons face, looking （calm）back at me.写美应用文佳句我们应该保持冷静， 尽力拯救我们自己， 并帮助别人。 and try to save ourselves and help others.3（教材P66）But if Im talking t
30、o someone who isnt very close to me, I must make my request longerand I must make it a question, not a demand.但是，如果我是跟一个与我不太亲近的人说话，那么我得把我的请求说得长一些我得把它变成一个请求，而不是一个要求demand n要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问（1）be in （great） demand （迫切）需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求（2）demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that.（should）
31、 do. 要求（应该）做（3）demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的佳句With the development of society, more teachers are in great demand in the future.随着社会的发展， 未来迫切需要更多合格的老师。练通单句语法填空Face masks has been great demand since COVID19 broke out.The official demanded that foods and other supplies （send） to the disaster area immediate
32、ly.写美一句多译图书管理员要求他把从图书馆借的书还回来。The librarian demanded of him he had borrowed from the library.The librarian demanded that he had borrowed from the library.4（教材P67）Does the writer give a clear description of the problem？作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题？descriptionn描写（文字）；形容（1）beyond description 无法形容，难以描述give a descripti
33、on of. 描写/描述（2）describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘佳句He gave us a short description of the city. 他向我们简短地介绍了这个城市。写美应用文佳句黄山的美景是无法形容的。The beautiful sight of Mount Huang 请描述一个你感到自豪的成就。Please that you are proud of. 5（教材P67）Does each sentence relate to the main idea？每个句子都与主旨有关吗？relatevt.联系；讲述（1）relate to 与相关；涉及；谈到（2）rel
34、ated adj. 有关的be related to 与有关（3）relation n. 关系；联系佳句The teacher was trying to help the students understand the words and relate them to each other. 老师正试图帮助学生理解这些词语， 并将它们彼此联系起来。练通单句语法填空The position calls for （relate） experience in the field and good skills at using computers.Many scientists think the
35、re is a （relate） between global warming and natural disasters.写美应用文佳句我很高兴与你分享一则好消息， 与中文演讲比赛有关。I am glad to share with you a piece of good news, Section Reading for Writing对接写作体现学以致用目标一1A question about problems in learning English.2(1)They all answered the questions asked by the person just ahead of
36、 them.(2)They all talked about their own problems and asked for help.目标三第二步1you dont know how to learn Chinese well2I suggest thatspend more time practising listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible3joining in some activities4is beneficial to5will make great progress in Chinese6great succe
37、ss and rapid progress第三步7I think you may try joining in some activities, which is beneficial to you.第四步Dear Mike，Im sorry that you dont know how to learn Chinese well. My suggestions are as follows：To begin with, I suggest that you should spend more time practising listening and speaking Chinese as
38、often as possible. Then I think it is very useful to watch a couple of Chinese films or TV series every week. Thirdly, I think you may try joining in some activities such as Chinese dictation competition between classmates, which is beneficial to you.As long as you keep up practising, you will make
39、great progress in Chinese. I wish you great success and rapid progress in learning Chinese.Yours，Li Hua自查语基落实基本知能.1struggle2.tongue3.semester4.gas5.petrol6subway7.apartment8.pants9.beg10.gap11.vocabulary.1equalequallyequality2demanddemanding3descriptiondescribe.1point of view2.relate to3.为奋斗4.放弃5把 与
40、 相比6.依靠； 取决于7.在某方面有麻烦8.习惯于.1having a lot of trouble with2Listening to English radio programmes3how to use them all properly探究新知发展语言知识1gettingsolvingWhenever we have trouble with our studies2doingtois equal to your physical healthdowncalmlyWe should keep calm3in(should) be sentto return the bookshe (should) return the books4is beyond descriptiondescribe an achievement5relatedrelationwhich is related to a Chinese speech contest
