1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom话题地点介绍 假如你是青岛某旅游公司的导游,你负责接待一个来自英国的旅游团,请你写一篇导游词,简要介绍一下你所在的城市,内容要点如下:1.位于山东省东部。以蓝色的大海、美丽的海滨而闻名,是避暑胜地。2.近年来,该城市发生巨大变化,成为国际港口城市。3.每年夏天都有许多游客来这儿沿海漫步、游泳、购物、观赏秀丽景色。【参考范文】Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Qingdao.Im very delighted to be your guide here.Id like to take this opportunity
2、 to give you a brief introduction of our city.Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province.It is famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches.There is no doubt that it is a famous summer resort.Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in recent years.It has played an important part in the develop
3、ment of the foreign trade of our country and it has become an international port city.Tens of thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the city every summer.You can walk along the beaches,go swimming,do some shopping and enjoy the beautiful scenery.If you areworried about the time a
4、vailable,you can make a listof the sites to be seen if you dont want to leave out anything.Besides,you must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to Qingdao enjoyable and worthwhile.Thanks for listening.Wish you a good time in Qingdao.【话题词汇摘要】1.很高兴做某事 _2.抓住机会做某事_3.简要介绍_4.位于_5.以著名_be
5、 delighted totake this opportunity to dosth./of doing sth.give sb.a brief introduction oflie in/be located inbe famous for6.毫无疑问_7.避暑胜地_8.发生_9.在中起重要作用 _10.成千上万的人 _11.列一张的清单_There is no doubt that.a famous summer resorttake placeplay an important part intens of thousands of peoplemake a list of12.睁大眼
6、睛_13.使去某地的旅行愉快又有意义_14.祝你愉快_keep your eyes openmake your trip to sp.enjoyable and worthwhilewish you a good time【词汇句式升级】1.按要求升级句子(1)词汇升级:用locate的短语替换lie inQingdao _the east of Shandong Province.is located in(2)句式升级:将合并为简单句_Located in the east of Shandong Province,Qingdao isfamous for its blue sea and
7、 beautiful beaches.2.按要求升级句子句式升级:将变为简单句_Known as an international port city,it has played animportant part in the development of the foreign tradeof our country.3.按要求升级句子句式升级:将变为简单句_Worried about the time available,you can make alist of the sites to be seen if you dont want to leaveout anything.【立体记
8、单词 快速识记】1._(vi.)组成;在于;一致2._(adj.)相同的;类似的3._(vt.)澄清;阐明4._(vt.)完成;达到;实现consistalikeclarifyaccomplish5._(n.)矛盾;冲突6._(n.)争吵;争论;吵架(vi.)争吵;吵架7._(prep.)加上;和(adj.)加的;正的;零上的8._(vt.)折叠;对折conflictquarrelplusfold9._(vt.&vi.)联合;团结 _(adj.)团结的;联合的 _(n.)联合;联盟;结合10._(n.)便利;方便 _(adj.)方便的11._(n.)描写;描述 _(vt.)描述;形容;描绘un
9、iteunitedunionconvenienceconvenientdescriptiondescribe12._(vt.)吸引;引起注意 _(n.)吸引;吸引力 _(adj.)有吸引力的13._(n.)可能性 _(adj.)可能的 _(adj.)(反义词)不可能的14._(vt.)筹备;安排;整理 _(n.)布置;整理attractattractionattractivepossibilitypossibleimpossiblearrangearrangement15._(n.)快乐;高兴(vt.)使高兴;使欣喜 _(adj.)高兴的;快乐的 _(adj.)令人高兴的16._(n.)收藏品
10、;珍藏;收集 _(vt.)收集17._(adj.)带家具的_(vt.)装修,布置 _(n.)家具,设备delightdelighteddelightfulcollectioncollectfurnishedfurnishfurniture【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空WeChat is _ to use nowadays,but I stick totext messaging for its great _.(convenient)He had been searching for a _ flat until one day he found one that was well _ w
11、ith modern _.(furnish)convenientconveniencefurnishedfurnishedfurnitureTwo days later,I was _ to hand in all of my work on time,to my teachers _.(delight)delighteddelight.【多维练短语 查缺补漏】1._ 由组成2._把分成3._ 挣脱(束缚);脱离4._为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下5._省去;遗漏;不考虑consist ofdivide.intobreak away(from)to ones creditleave out6.t
12、ake the place of_7.break down_8.refer to_9.make a list of_10.on show_代替(机器)损坏;破坏谈到,说到;参考;涉及列举展览【语境应用】选用以上短语填空The word _eight letters.You have _two of them,so it was written wrongly.On some special occasions,I would _our monitor to do some work for the class.Whenever I _that,I would feel very proud o
13、f myself.consists ofleft outtake the place ofreferred toI _all the things I needed to do and _ them _ small tasks,setting a deadline for each task.made a list ofdividedinto.【超级仿句式 模仿经典】1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.(find+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语)【仿写】他失望地发现他的建议被拒绝了。He was di
14、sappointed to _find his suggestions turneddown.2.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(It be+n.+that从句,it作形式主语)【仿写】遗憾的是他没有足够的钱开展这个计划。_It is a pity that he doesnt have enough money to carryout the project.3.Worried about the time available,Zh
15、ang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(过去分词短语作状语)【仿写】陷入深思之中,他险些撞在前面的小汽车上。_,he almost ran into the car in front of him.Lost in thought4.It looked splendid when first built!(状语从句的省略)【仿写】明年当这家博物馆完工的时候,将会向公众开放。_,the museum will be open to the public.When completed next year
16、5.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(It be/seem(ed)adj.that.)【仿写】真是奇怪,这个调皮的孩子竟然得了一等奖。_It is strange that the naughty boy should have won the first prize.【必考重点单词】1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致【思维激活 试一试】(2016天津高考)Students are provided withbreakfast,
17、dinner and either a cooked or packed lunchwhich _ _ a sandwich,a drink and a dessert.给学生提供早餐、晚餐以及由三明治、饮料和甜点组成的煮好的或装好的午餐。consists of【知识构建 记一记】(1)consist of 由组成consist in在于,存在于(2)consistent adj.相容的,一致的be consistent with和一致/相符Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于持续努力
18、克服失败的能力。If what you say is not consistent with what you do,it will have a bad effect on your children.如果你言行不一,将对孩子有不好的影响。【对接高考 做一做】单句语法填空(2018江苏高考)The extensive collection consists _ masterworks in sculpture,colored glass,and preciousobjects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.
19、of【拓展延伸】consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时态,其同义短语有:be made up of;be composed of2.convenience n.便利;方便【思维激活 试一试】Indeed,the phone can _ _ _ _ our life.手机的确能给我们的生活带来极大的方便。bring great convenience to【知识构建 记一记】(1)for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候bring convenience to给带来方便(2)convenient adj.方便的,便利的It is
20、convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事inconvenient adj.不方便的,麻烦的If it is convenient to you,come to my house.如果你方便的话,来我家吧。【对接高考 做一做】单句语法填空(2018江苏高考)In that case,it is both _(convenience)and economical to buy books according to the ratings.convenient【误区点拨 悟一悟】convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的
21、时候”应翻译成when it is convenient to you。3.attract vt.吸引;引起注意【思维激活 试一试】Those students who _ _ _ Australia,who are interested in the facets of Australian life and like it here will say TuAo.那些被吸引到澳大利亚、对澳大利亚的生活感兴趣并喜欢这里的学生会说“土澳”这个词。are attracted to【知识构建 记一记】(1)attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to st
22、h.吸引某人关注某事be attracted by被所吸引(2)attraction n.有趣的东西;吸引人之物(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的be attractive to对有吸引力Many tourists are attracted to this beautiful place every year.每年都会有很多的游客被吸引到这个美丽的地方来。The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions.墨尔本海洋生物水族馆,是维多利亚主要景点之一。(写作佳句)Histo
23、rical buildings are both attractiveand important to the majority of people.对大多数人来说,历史建筑是有吸引力且重要的。4.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理【思维激活 试一试】单句语法填空Evening meals are available by _(arrange).arrangement【知识构建 记一记】(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事(2)arrangement n.安排
24、;筹备The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.公司会安排一辆出租车去机场接你。For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial arrangement is comforting.因为时间和生活似乎是不可控的,因此稳定连续的安排会令人舒适。【要点拾遗】1.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜【思维激活 试一试】_ _ _ _/_ _ _ _,the boss promised to increase our
25、 salary.让我们非常高兴的是,老板答应给我们加薪。To our great delight Much to our delight【知识构建 记一记】take delight in以为乐with delight高兴地(2)delight in doing以做某事为乐(3)delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的be delighted to do乐意做某事be delighted at为感到高兴What delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis to
26、urnament.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。(写作佳句)He was delighted to hear that his son had been admitted to Peking University.听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了,他很高兴。2.thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊n.兴奋,激动;令人激动的事【思维激活 试一试】I _ _ _ the sight of Mary.见到玛丽我很激动。was thrilled at【知识构建 记一记】(1)thrilled adj.感到激动的,兴奋的be thrilled at/with sth.对某事感
27、到兴奋(2)thrilling adj.令人激动的,令人毛骨悚然的His singing thrilled the audience.他的演唱让观众兴奋不已。It gave me a thrill to know I had passed the examination.我得知考试通过后很兴奋。【对接高考 做一做】(2014重庆高考)Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite _(thrill).看到孟加拉虎是令人胆战心惊的。thrilling【即学即练】完成句子1.Rainbow Valley is _,drawingmany visitors every year.彩虹谷
28、是一处著名的旅游景点,每年吸引很多游客来参观。a great tourist attraction2.On _,the kids screamed with delight.一看到他们想要的礼物,孩子们高兴地叫了起来。seeing the gift they wanted3.If you have to catch the first bus every day,choosethis hotel._the stationits only a two-minute walk.如果你每天必须赶最早的公交车,就选这家宾馆,从这里去车站很方便,步行只用两分钟。It is very convenient
29、 for4.Dont worry.Ive _the guests at the station at 8 oclock.别担心。我已经安排了一辆车八点到车站去接客人。arranged for a car to pick up.【热考短语句式】1.break down(机器)损坏;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败,破裂;(化学)分解;身体垮掉【思维激活 试一试】写出下列句中break down的含义He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning s
30、ystembroke down.()损坏Talks with business leaders broke down last night.()These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases.()He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.()破裂分成若干部分精神崩溃,身体垮掉【巧学助记 看一看】图文巧解 break downThe researcher had been occupied in breaking downthe
31、chemicals.One day he broke down in the lab and was sent to the hospital,but the ambulance broke downon the way.这位研究人员一直忙于分解化学物质。一天他在实验室晕倒被送往医院,但中途救护车坏了。2.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎很奇怪:这位创造了共产主义学说的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。【思维激活 试一试】仿写句
32、子It is strange that _.真奇怪,我们刚买的冰箱竟然坏了。How strange it was that _yesterday!他昨天竟然那么粗鲁地对待你,真是太奇怪了!the fridge we just bought shouldhave broken downhe should have treated youso rudely【知识构建 记一记】should常用于主语从句中表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。常用句式有:It is important/necessary/natural/strange that.;It is a pity/a shame that.I
33、t is necessary that he(should)be sent there at once.有必要马上派他到那里去。It is a great pity/shame that the famous singer(should)take drugs.真遗憾,这位著名歌手竟然吸毒。【要点拾遗】1.take the place of 代替【思维激活 试一试】She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant _ _ _ her.她不能参加会议,所以她的助手代她出席。tookthe place of【知识构建 记一记】take place发生;举
34、办,举行in place of代替,取代in place在适当的位置;适当It is known to us all that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.众所周知,2016年奥运会将在里约热内卢举行。Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time as possible to move to a safe place.海啸危险区域的地区常常在适当的位置有警报系统,给
35、人们足够的时间转移到安全的地方。【对接高考 做一做】(2015广东高考)TV doesnt _ _ _ _ readingfor most children;it _ _ _ _ similar sorts of recreation,such as listening to the radio and playing sports.对大多数儿童来讲电视不能代替阅读,它代替相类似的娱乐活动,如听收音机和进行体育活动。take the place oftakes the place of2.divide.into 把分成【思维激活 试一试】(2013天津高考)The library _ _ _
36、three different zones.图书馆被分成三个不同的区。is divided into【知识构建 记一记】divide.between/among.在之间分配/和分担/分配/分享divide.by.用除divide.in half(two)/into halves把分成两部分The prize money will be divided among the winners.奖金将在优胜者们中分配。30 divided by 6 is 5.30除以6等于5。【明晰异同 辨一辨】divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分,其后常接介词into,among,between等separat
37、e指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来,常与介词from搭配构成separate.from.,意为“把和分开(隔)”;另外还有“离别,分手”之意We can divide the department into three separate teams.我们可以把这个部门分成三个组。The ability to separate out reusable elements from other waste is crucial.能从其他废料中分离出可重复利用成分的能力是很关键的。【对接高考 做一做】(2015浙江高考)The circle is divided _ sections,and e
38、ach section represents a fraction of the data.圆圈被分成了好几部分,每一部分都代表数据的一小部分。into3.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑【思维激活 试一试】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义Youve left out the most important word in this sentence.()You can leave out the details;just give us the main facts.()遗漏省去【知识构建 记一记】leave aside 搁置leave alone 不管;不理会;不打扰leave behin
39、d忘带,留下leave for动身到(某处)Dont leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.房间里有裸露的明火时,不要让孩子独处其中。A misty rain in the morning had left behind a coolness that would stay for hours.早上,蒙蒙细雨带来一股清凉之意,数小时不散。【即学即练】.选词填空break down,leave out,consist of,take the place of,divide.into1.The book _nineteen chapters
40、.2.The teacher _ our class _ four groups.3.With no agreement being reached,the peace talk _.4.Airplanes cannot completely _trains.5.He was _at the party,making him very angry.consists ofdividedintobroke downtake the place ofleft out.完成句子1.只要您方便,我随时都可以开始工作。I can start to work _ _ _ _ _ _.2.父母没有必要为孩子安
41、排好一切。Its not necessary for parents to _ _ _ _ _.whenever it is convenient to youarrange everythingfor their children3.幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。Happiness does not _ _ how much money youhave.4.没有人可以代替他妈妈。No one could _ _ _ _ his mother.5.没有必要去做这件事。_ _ _ _ to do it.consist intake the place ofThere is no need.教材与语法
42、填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The United Kingdom 1._(consist)of England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.England is the largest and for 2._(convenient)consistsconvenienceit is divided roughly into three zones.London is the centre of national government and its administration,3._ its fine muse
43、ums,art collections and the oldest port.with 4._ did only Northern Ireland join England?In the early twentieth century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland5._(connect)without conflict.Whyconnected 6._,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to
44、form its own government.To their credit,the countries do work together in the currency,international 7._(relation)and so on,but they still have very different 8._(institution).Howeverrelationsinstitutions It is 9._ pity that in England the industrial cities do not attract visitors.People can go to t
45、he older but small towns 10._(build)by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside for great scenery as well.abuilt.教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Worry about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.H
46、er first delightful was going to the Tower.It built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.Therefore,the building had expanded around it.It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.To my great surprise,Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers,that stil
47、l wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth on special occasions.She finishes the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace,the Queens house in London.Oh,she had so many to tell her friends!答案:1.第一句的WorryWorried。2.第二句的delightfuldelight。3.第三句built前加was。4.第四句的There
48、foreHowever。5.第四句的buildingbuildings。6.第五句remained前的is去掉。7.第六句的myher。8.第六句的thatwho。9.第七句的finishesfinished。10.第八句的manymuch。.教材与话题写作 假如你是李华,学校打算周末参观省博物馆。请根据以下信息写一下游览注意事项。Step 1 补全句子1.我们很高兴能有机会参观省博物馆。We are so _the provincial museum.delighted to have the opportunity to visit2.博物馆分为三部分,分别为历史建筑、收藏画和雕 塑。Th
49、e museum _,one for historical architecture,one for painting collections,and anotherfor statues.consists of three parts3.所有三部分都会给你们带来无限乐趣。All of them will _.4.为了方便起见,我们将分成三组去参观。_,all of us will _three groups to see them.bring you much delightFor conveniencebe divided into5.参观时不要脱离集体,以免遗漏了重要的景点。Dont _
50、your group,in case you _important attractions.6.希望大家玩得愉快。I wish all of you _.break away fromleave outan enjoyable time7.已经为你在城市中生活安排好一切,希望这次旅程能 给你带来刺激。Everything _you to live in thecity and I hope this tour will be thrilling.has been arranged well forStep 2 词句优化8.用定语从句合并句2、3_The museum consists of t
51、hree parts,one for historicalarchitecture,one for painting collections,and anotherfor statues,all of which will bring you much delight.9.最后一句加入适当的连接词_Besides,everything has been arranged well for you tolive in the city and I hope this tour will be thrilling.Step 3 连句成篇We are so delighted to have the
52、 opportunity to visit the provincial museum.The museum consists ofthree parts,one for historical architecture,one for painting collections,and another for statues,all of which will bring you much delight.For convenience,all of us will be divided into three groups to see themand dont break away from your group,in case you leave out important attractions.I wish all of you an enjoyable time.Besides,everything has been arranged well for you to live in the city and I hope this tour will be thrilling.
