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2016版高考英语(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)二轮复习练习:热点话题集锦 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、热点话题集锦1absence n不在,缺席absent adj. 缺席的,不在的2accommodation n. 住处;膳宿3accustomed adj. 习惯的,惯常的4activity n. 活动5acquire v. 获取6association n. 协会,社团,联系7available adj. 可获得的;有空的8celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会9composition n. 作文;作曲10comprehension n. 理解11concentrate v. 聚精会神12crazy adj. 着迷的;疯狂的13curious adj.

2、好奇的;奇异的14progress n. 进步,上进vi. 进展,进行15decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心16determination n. 决心17diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书18discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做的念头)19educate vt. 教育;培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育;培养20effect n. 效果;作用21encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励22favourite adj. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)23graduate v. 毕业

3、graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼24pressure n. 压迫;压力,压强25preview vt. 预习;试演;预展1at the start/end of 在开始/结束的时候2. 3be impressed by/with 对有印象4be fond of 喜爱,喜欢5get full marks 得满分6give a lecture 做讲座7go to college 上大学8have a talent/gift for. 有的天赋9look forward to 期待;盼望10look back(on) 回忆,回顾11make preparations for. 为做准备12

4、make up ones mind(to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事)13make a mistake 犯错误14make progress in. 在方面取得进步15make use of 利用16realize ones dream 实现梦想17show interest in. 对表现出兴趣18take an examination 参加考试1Our teachers encourage us to take part in some social practice in our summer holidays,which they think can help get us f

5、ully developed.我们的老师们鼓励我们暑假期间参加一些社会实践活动,他们认为这有助于我们得到全面发展。2We should form the habit of making plans for our study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment.我们应该养成制订学习计划的习惯,协调好学习和娱乐二者之间的关系。3As the saying goes,all work with no play makes Jack a dull boy.常言道,只学不玩,再聪明的孩子也变傻。4At school,all t

6、he teachers work very hard,encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study.在学校,所有的老师工作非常努力,鼓励我们建立信心并且激励我们提高学习成绩。5The dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.上一流大学的梦想极大地吸引着我们,我们已下定决心来实现梦想。(2015河北衡水中学二模)假如你

7、是李华。你的美国网友Mike最近因学习压力太大患上了轻度的焦虑症(anxiety disorders),写信向你求助。请你用英文给他回一封信,就如何处理压力给他一些建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2信的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。Dear Mike,I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders due to that great stress of studying._I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours faithfully,Li Hu

8、aOne possible version:Dear_Mike,I_am_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_suffering_from_anxiety_disorders_due_to_that_great_stress_of_studying.Here I would like to give you some suggestions about dealing with your stress.Firstly,you ought to learn to study hard as well as relax if necessary.As an old saying

9、goes,all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.When you are tired,you can go for a walk or do some sports with your classmates.Secondly,when you study,do not give yourself too much stress,or you may feel depressed,which is bad for your health.Thirdly,I think it would be beneficial if you could shar

10、e some of your inner emotions with your friends,parents or teachers.I_hope_you_will_find_these_suggestions_helpful.Yours_faithfully,Li_Hua1acquaintance n熟人,(与某人)认识2anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑anxious adj. 忧虑的,焦急的3apologize vi. 道歉;谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意4appreciate v. 欣赏;感激5argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论6bother vt.

11、 打扰,烦扰7colleague n. 同事8comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable adj. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的9communicate v. 交际;传达(感情、信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯10companion n. 同伴;同事11complain v. 抱怨;投诉12conflict n. 冲突13congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺14cooperate vt. 合作15exchange n& vt. 交换,调换;交流16favour(美favor) n. 恩惠;好意;帮助17forg

12、ive vt. 原谅,宽恕18gettogether n. 聚会19grateful adj. 感激的;感谢的20harmony n. 融洽,和睦21invitation n. 邀请;请帖invite vt. 邀请,招待22misunderstand vt. 误会;不理解23modest adj. 谦虚的;谦逊的24patience n. 容忍;耐心25promote vt. 促进;推动;促销;晋升1be ready to help others乐于助人2be disappointed with sb. 对某人感到失望3be satisfied/content with 对满意4be popu

13、lar with 受欢迎5be to blame 应受责备6be concerned about 关心,挂念7complain about 抱怨8communicate with 与交流9get along/on well with 与关系良好10help(sb.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境11make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友12share feelings and ideas with 与分享感受和观点13show respect for 尊重14accompany sb./keep pany 陪伴某人15be in harmony with 与协调一致16impr

14、ove the relationship 改善关系1We should be kind to one another,which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善,这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对重要的。2I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中时我被选为班长我才意识到与别人合作的重要性。3Just as the sayi

15、ng goes,“One tree doesnt make a forest”,our success is based on cooperating with others.正如谚语所言:“独木难成林”,我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。4He is generous with his time in offering help to us,for which we feel grateful.他毫不吝啬自己的时间,主动为我们提供帮助,所以我们都对他感激不尽。5As far as Im concerned,to build a good relationship,we should t

16、rust each other first.就我个人而言,要建立良好的人际关系,我们首先应该彼此信任。6As the old saying goes,a friend in need is a friend indeed.常言道,患难见真情。(2015江西南昌三模)生活中,朋友间免不了会有冲突和误会,解决方法之一就是及时道歉。假如你是李华,Henry是你最要好的朋友,你们约好昨晚7点半在新华书店门口见面,可是由于妈妈在医院看病,回家晚了,你得在家照顾妹妹。又因忘带手机而没能及时联系到Henry而失约了。请给Henry写一封道歉信以化解误会。内容包括:1表示歉意;2解释失约的原因;3请求原谅。注

17、意:1不得在文中出现作者的真实姓名;2语句连贯,词数100左右。作文的标题,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 A Letter of ApologyDear Henry,_Your friend,Li HuaOne possible version:A Letter of ApologyDear_Henry,I am really sorry that I could not meet you at 7:30 last night.I do hope you didnt wait too long outside Xinhua Bookstore.Yesterday afternoon,I

18、had to look after my younger sister until my mother returned home.She was ill and stayed so long at the doctors that she arrived home very late.I ran all the way to the bus stop only to find the last bus had already left.I had meant to call a taxi,but it was already half an hour late.I was going to

19、call you up,but I had left my mobile phone at home!Finally,I had no choice but to go back home,disappointed and sad.I sincerely hope that you will forgive me and we can be best friends as usual.I wont let things like that happen again.Your_friend,Li_Hua1absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注2accumulate v. 积累,积聚3consult

20、 v. 咨询;商量4culture n. 文化5difficult adj. 困难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力6explain vt. 解释;说明explanation n. 解释;说明7expression n. 词语;表达8fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的fluency n. 流利,流畅9grammar n. 语法10grasp v. 抓住;紧握11improve v. 提高12knowledge n. 知识,学问13master vt. 精通,掌握14overcome v. 克服,解决15review vt. 重新调查;回顾;复习 n. 复查;复习;评论re

21、vision n. 复习,温习16speech n. 演讲17standard n&adj. 标准(的)18target n. 目标 vt. 把作为攻击目标19total adj. 总数的;总括的;完全的 n. 合计,总计 v. 合计为totally adv. 全部地;完全地20vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇表1adapt to 适应2be afraid of making mistakes 害怕出错3bear sth.in mind 记住(某事)4cultural differences 文化差异5enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量6express onese

22、lf in English fluently 用英语流利地表达自己的思想7form a habit 养成一个习惯8give sb.some advice on how to learn English 对某人就如何学英语提出建议9have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难10have a good command of. 精通11have a good knowledge of English 通晓英语12improve writing skills 提高写作能力13in ones spare time 在某人的业余时间14It takes

23、great pains to do sth. 做某事很费劲15keep a diary 记日记16learn by heart 用心学17pick up 偶然习得18.查词典 19step by step 逐步地;一步步地20take part in the English Corner 参加英语角1As an international language,English acts as a bridge linking all countries together nowadays.作为一种国际语言,英语在当今充当了连接各国的桥梁。2Id like to attend English lec

24、tures,from which I can get more information on British and American culture.我喜欢参加英语演讲,从中我可以学到很多关于英美文化的知识。3We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语,因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。4By learning English we can enlarge our mental horizons

25、 and increase our knowledge in various fields.通过学英语我们能够扩大我们的视野,增加我们各领域的知识。5Firstly,I always take part in the English Corner where I often exchange my English study experience with others,which broadens my horizons and improves my interest in English.首先,我一直参加英语角,在那里我经常和其他人交流学习英语的经验,这拓宽了我的视野,提高了我对英语的兴

26、趣。(2015济南外国语模拟)假如你是English Corner栏目的编辑李华,有个叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面请你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。1每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文,尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章;2经常进行大量的课外阅读;3每天应安排一些时间进行听力训练;4只要你能充分利用业余时间来学习英语,你的英语很快就会得到提高。注意:1.词数100左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头语和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Li Ming,Im an editor of English Corner.Ive received your let

27、ter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well._Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear_Li_Ming,Im_an_editor_of_English_Corner.Ive_received_your_letter_asking_me_to_give_you_some_advice_on_how_to_learn_English_well.Here are some of my suggestions.First of all,I suggest you read the

28、 English words,sentences and short articles aloud every morning.Meanwhile,you should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible and recite some short passages as well.Moreover,it is suggested that you read a great variety of books after school.Last but not least,a certain amount of tim

29、e should be spent on listening.As long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English,surely,you will make rapid progress.Just as the saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”If you stick to your dream and study hard,Im sure you will be successful in your English study.All th

30、e best.Yours,Li_Hua1collect vt.收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物2culture n. 文化3delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted adj. 高兴的,快乐的4dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶5enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;有乐趣的6entertainment n. 娱乐7habit n. 习惯,习性8helpful adj. 有益的,帮助的9intend vt. 想要;打算intention n. 打算,计划,意图10interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息11picnic n&vi. 野餐12playground

31、 n. 操场,运动场13pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的14please v. 请;使人高兴;使人满意pleased adj. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴,愉快15prefer vt. 宁愿(选择);更喜欢preference n. 偏爱,偏好16proper adj. 恰当的,合适的17realize vt. 认识到;实现18similar adj. 相似的;同类的;同样的19skill n. 技能,技巧20talent n. 天才;天赋21temptation n. 引诱;诱惑22tend v. 往往会,常常就;倾向tendency n. 倾向;偏好;性情23will

32、ing adj. 乐意的;愿意的willingly adv. 乐意地willingness n. 意愿;愿望1be crazy about 对着迷2be keen on 热衷于3be good at 擅长于4be fond of 爱好5be weak in 不擅长6broaden ones horizons 拓宽视野7collect stamps 集邮8climb mountains 爬山9enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事10get relaxed and refreshed 得到放松而又精力充沛11go sightseeing 观光12have a taste for 对有兴趣1

33、3play the piano 弹钢琴14play computer games 玩电脑游戏15take the dog for a walk 遛狗16would love/like to (表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意1In my opinion,the more interested people are,the more knowledge they will get.So interest is the best teacher of learning.依我看来,人们越感兴趣,他们得到的知识就越丰富,因此兴趣是学习的最好老师。2A proper hobby does not occup

34、y students too much time.In fact,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of the time on their study.As an old saying goes:All work with no play makes Jack a dull boy.一个适当的爱好并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上会有害健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。3Hobbies and interests can make our life colorful and we wont feel bor

35、ed at all.兴趣与爱好能使我们的生活多姿多彩,并让我们不再感到无聊。4A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons,enrich the school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的兴趣与爱好让我们开阔眼界,充实课余生活,还能使我们得到放松。5I enjoy my hobby:It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile,it provides me with

36、a source of pleasure.我享受着我的爱好:它提供给我一个做趣事、做有创意的事的机会,同时它还是我快乐的源泉。(2015石家庄二模)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jack来信想要了解你的兴趣爱好,请你按以下要求给他写一封回信。要求:1.你的兴趣爱好;2理由和原因;3对你的学习和生活的影响。注意:1.词数100左右;2开头和结尾已写好,但不计入总词数。Dear Jack,How is it going?_Yours ever,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear_Jack,How_is_it_going?Knowing that you want to le

37、arn about my hobbies,now Id like to introduce what I like to you.My favorite hobby is doing sports.And there is a story behind it.I used to be very weak and short for my age when I was in primary school.But now I am strong and tall due to frequent doing sports.I should say it is doing sports that be

38、nefits me a lot.I am interested in playing basketball,swimming and jogging.Whenever I am free,I always do sports.Even when I am stressed out and frustrated,I do sports to make me relaxed and happy.Much to my surprise,my school work has progressed since I began doing sports.Doing sports is really a g

39、reat hobby.It has become a significant part in my life without which my life cant be so wonderful.Yours_ever,Li_Hua1atmosphere n大气;气氛2challenge n. 挑战(性)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的3damage n&vt. 毁坏,损害4decline v. 减少,下降;衰退;谢绝5decrease v. 减少,减小,降低6deliberately adv. 故意,蓄意,存心7disappearance n. 消失8destroy vt. 破坏

40、;毁坏9disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧10effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试11environment n. 环境12expectation n. 预料;期望13extinction n. 灭绝14forbid vt. 禁止,不许15pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染16preserve vt. 保护;保留;保存17prevent vt. 防止,预防18proper adj. 恰当的,合适的19protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护20punish vt. 惩罚,处罚punishment n.

41、惩罚21recycle vt. 回收;再循环22responsibility n. 责任,负责23rubbish n. 垃圾;废物24severe adj. 严重的;严厉的25species n. 物种26threaten v. 威胁27tolerate vt. 容许,允许;忍受28urgent adj. 紧急的29victim n. 牺牲品;受害者30waste vt.&n. 浪费;滥用1attach great importance to. 十分重视2arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection 提高人们的环保意识3bring.u

42、nder control 控制4be aware of 意识到5be faced with 面临6die out 灭绝7do what we can 做我们能做的一切8from bad to worse 每况愈下9in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处10. 导致11make a difference 有影响12play an important part in 在中起重要作用13protect.from. 保护免受prevent.from. 阻止发生14realize the importance of the environment 意识到环境的重要性15There

43、is no denying that. 无可否认16take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事17to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是18use up/run out of 用光,用尽19do great harm to our daily life 对我们的日常生活非常有害20make proper use of water resources 合理利用水资源1As far as Im concerned,its everyones duty to protect the environment.依我看来,保护环境是我们每个人的责任。

44、2There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。3Well have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now.如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球,将来我们会无处生存。4T

45、he government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport,such as the bus and the underground.政府建议人们乘公共交通工具上班或上学,例如公共汽车和地铁。5It is wellknown that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.众所周知,由于全球变暖,全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。6In order to get high

46、 school students to attach great importance to the environment and improve our environmentprotecting awareness,China Daily is planning to hold an environmentprotecting knowledge contest.为使中学生重视环境,提高环境保护意识,中国日报计划举办环境保护知识竞赛。(2015山西大学附中模拟)近期,雾霾(dusthaze)天气频频发生,PM2.5(可入肺颗粒物)与PM10(可吸入颗粒物)这两个此前不被人熟知的词,最近一

47、直被许多人提及,环境保护越来越受到人们的关注。作为一名青少年,我们如何尽自己的微薄之力来保护环境,请以学生会的名义发出一个倡议。要点:1.环保受到人们更多的关注;2环境的现状;3应采取的措施。注意:词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。词汇提示:过低碳生活live a lowcarbon lifeMy fellow students,_One possible version:My_fellow_students,recently,the dusthaze weather hit the north of China over and over again,which had a gre

48、at effect on peoples life and health.As a result,people are becoming more and more concerned about our environment.As we all know,its the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution.So as a teenager,I think we should take some measures to protect our environment.On

49、one hand,wed better launch a campaign to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection.Also we can hold a speech contest about protecting environment to stress the importance of living a lowcarbon life.On the other hand,do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on fo

50、ot or by bike.As far as Im concerned,every small step we take really counts.So please remember:together,individuals can make a difference.1offer vt.提供2confident adj. 自信的3degree n. 学位4outstanding adj. 杰出的5attend vt. 参加6qualified adj. 符合资格的7employ vt. 雇用8fulltime adj. 全职的9parttime adj. 兼职的10wellpaid a

51、dj. 薪水高的11contest/competition n. 比赛12ability/competence n. 能力13interview n& vt. 面试14satisfy/meet vt. 满足15requirement n. 要求16grateful adj. 感激的17post/position n. 职位18reporter/journalist n. 记者19volunteer n. 志愿者20applicant n. 申请人1apply for申请2be suitable/fit/qualified for 适合,胜任3students union 学生会4work ex

52、perience 工作经验5be good at/do well in 擅长6graduate from 毕业于7be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事8last but not least 最后但同等重要的是9spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事10look forward to 盼望11have a good command of 精通12show great interest in 对很感兴趣13major in 主修14have an advantage over sb. 比某人有优势15to sum up/in a word 总之1(201

53、5高考陕西卷)I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because,by offering my service,I will be able to improve my organisational ability,communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.我真的希望获得这次珍贵的机会,因为通过我的服务,我将能够提高我的组织能力、交流技巧,增强我在公众场所说英语的信心。2Above all,I promise I will

54、 try to serve our guests from all over the world with enthusiasm.Besides,I have a rich knowledge of Chinese history,so I can introduce our splendid culture to our guests.首先,我承诺我将热情地为来自世界各地的客人服务。此外,我熟知中国历史,因此我能向客人介绍我们灿烂的文化。3I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be gratefu

55、l if you could give me a kind consideration.我确信我能具备你们所期望的素质。如果您能考虑录用我,我将不胜感激。4(2015高考陕西卷)Successfully,I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class,which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.我已成功地在我们班几次英语活动中对她进行了帮助,为此受到了老师和同学们的赞赏。5My name is Li Hua,a

56、 senior three student of Xinhua Middle School.I have much financial difficulty in continuing my college education,but Im eager to go on with my further studies.我是新华中学高三学生李华,在继续大学教育上我有很大的经济困难,但是我渴望继续我的学业。(2015安徽合肥高三第三次质检)假定你是李华,一直热心于公益活动。你在校园看到学生会招聘志愿者的海报,打算参加。请根据海报上的信息,用英语写一封申请信。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加

57、细节,以使行文连贯;3短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。Dear Miss Liu,_Yours sincerely,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear_Miss_Liu,I am a student from Class 2 Senior 3.The moment I saw your poster for recruiting volunteers,I knew I should try my luck.I am always a strong advocator for environmental protection.Besides,my hometown i

58、s by Chaohu Lake,which not only provides abundant resources but also is a popular tourist attraction.In terms of my character,Im happy to tell you that Im an outgoing and committed person with a good team work spirit.Ive learned a lot from participating in some volunteer programs in the past,such as

59、 cutting hair for empty nesters and collecting rubbish on the river at weekends.I am very confident that my involvement in this project will make it very different.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours_sincerely,Li_Hua1motivation n动力2determined adj. 决心的3chance n. 机会4long vt. 渴望5recommend vt

60、. 推荐;建议6reply v&n. 答复7accumulate v. 积累8desire v&n. 渴望9prepare v. 准备10intend v. 意欲,打算11lighten vt. 减轻12provide vt. 提供13volunteer n. 志愿者14offer vt. 提供15schedule n. 时刻表1feel like doing sth. 想要做某事2look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事3make arrangements for 为做准备4draw near/around the corner/be approaching 即将到来

61、5be eager/anxious/dying for 渴望6in the hope that 抱着的希望7set aside 留出8work as a volunteer 做一名志愿者9take on a new look 呈现新面貌10in favour of 支持11in great need of 非常需要12realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想13on the one hand.on the other hand. 一方面另一方面14in the eyes of 在看来15be fed up with 厌倦1If you are interested please s

62、ign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.如果你有兴趣,请在下周四下午五点前到办公室报名,以便我们作必要的安排。2Im determined to be a doctor.Not only can doctors save peoples lives but also they are doing a respectable job.Doctors can also help people to live a better life with the

63、ir professional knowledge.我决心成为一名医生。医生不仅能挽救一个人的生命,而且是一份受人尊敬的工作。医生同样可以用所学专业知识帮助人们更好地生活。3I will make a 10day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summer,which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practice my oral English.这个夏天,高三毕业后我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅

64、游,这是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。4Realizing the benefits and importance of this activity,I have a strong desire to participate in it.意识到本次活动的益处和重要性,我强烈希望参与其中。5As a child I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could contribute to the construction of our country.我小的时候总是希望自己快点长大,以便为祖国

65、的建设做贡献。(2015安徽黄山七校联考)你校将举办主题为“未来工作畅想”的征文活动。请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文。1你梦想的工作;2你的兴趣或特长;3该工作的重要性。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。As a senior three student,I often imagine what I will be doing in the future._One possible version:As_a_senior_three_student,I_often_imagine_what_I_will_be_doing_i

66、n_the_future.Talking of my dream job,I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons. First,Im an energetic outgoing girl/boy with great patience.Thats what makes a qualified teacher,in my opinion.Besides,I am crazy about the English language,and I am doing quite well.Above all,teachers

67、are generally respected and wellpaid.With two vacations each year,I may enjoy more relaxing time.As a responsible girl/boy,I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society.Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country. In sh

68、ort,Ill work even harder to become a popular English teacher.1appetite n食欲,胃口2appropriate adj. 合适的,恰当的3balance n. 平衡4benefit n&v. 利益;受益5canteen n. 餐厅;食堂6comfortable adj. 舒服的,安逸的7delicious adj. 美味的,可口的8diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食9digest vt. 消化;领会10energy n. 精力;活力11harm n&v. 伤害;损伤harmful adj. 有害的;致伤的harmless a

69、dj. 无害的;不致伤的12health n. 健康;卫生healthy adj. 健康的,健壮的13nutrition n. 营养,滋养14overweight adj. 太胖的,超重的15painful adj. 痛苦的16recover vi. 痊愈;恢复17reduce vt. 减少,缩减18refresh v. (使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复19snack n. 小吃20stomach n. 胃;胃部stomachache n. 胃疼21taste n. 品尝;味道vt. 品尝,尝味tasteless adj. 无滋味的tasty adj. 味道好的22vitamin n. 维生素

70、23lifestyle n. 生活方式24energetic adj. 精力旺盛的25burden n. 压力,负担1be good/bad for. 对有益/有害2be related to. 与有关3be worried about. 对担心/焦虑4be in good health 身体健康5be rich in 富含6be high/low in. 含高/低7be on a diet 节食8be full of energy 精力充沛9build up ones body 增强某人的体质10break down (身体)垮掉11get overweight 变得肥胖12get into

71、 the habit of 养成的习惯13have a great influence on 对有很大的影响14keep fit 保持健康15keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食16lose weight 减肥17take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动18live/lead a normal school life 过正常的学校生活19stay up 熬夜20take a positive attitude towards. 对采取积极的态度1As far as Im concerned,nothing is more precious than ke

72、eping fit.就我个人而言,再也没有什么比保持健康更珍贵的了。2Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要手段。3In my opinion,we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.在我看来,我们应当形成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。4The majority of people take

73、in too much fat and not enough fibre,which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多,纤维不足,这对他们的健康很有害。5Eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are the key to keeping healthy.健康饮食和经常运动是保持健康的关键。6Do more exercise and have enough sleep,and you will feel relaxed and energetic.多加锻炼,保证足够的睡眠,你会感到放

74、松和精力充沛。(2015合肥第二次质量检测)假如你叫李华,你发现你的英国网友Alice的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提些建议。请你用英语给她写封电子邮件,内容包括:用水果代替零食;用水代替可乐;减少使用电子产品的时间;多运动;注意:1.词数100左右,短文的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。Dear Alice,Hope everything goes well with you._Yours sincerely,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear_Alice,Hope_everything_goes

75、_well_with_you.Do you still stay up very late every night?Im writing to share my ideas on how you can live a healthy life.First of all,I think its a good idea to eat more fruits instead of snacks.Also,you need to get rid of the habit of drinking cola only.Why not drink more water?If you spend less t

76、ime on your smart phone,you can have more time to get together with friends.Whats more,dont you think doing sports often can make you look wellbuilt and feel energetic at the same time?All in all,a healthy lifestyle makes us healthy,wealthy and wise in the future.Hopefully you can follow my advice a

77、nd make a change from now on.Yours_sincerely,Li_Hua1anniversary n周年纪念日2belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信;认为3casual adj. 漫不经心的,不经意 的;非正式的4cause n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生5caution n. 谨慎,小心;警告cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的6ceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼节7cooperation n. 合作8cultural adj. 文化的9custom n. 习惯;习俗,风俗10decorate vt. 装饰,装潢;修饰

78、11familiar adj. 熟悉的12fascinating adj. 魅力无穷的13imagination n. 想象力14monument n. 纪念碑,纪念馆15nationality n. 国籍16particular adj. 特殊的,特别的17separate v. 使分开,使分离adj. 单独的,分开的separately adv. 单独地,各自地separation n. 分离;隔离18strange adj. 奇怪的;奇特的; 陌生的stranger n. 陌生人;异乡人19symbol n. 象征20tradition n. 传统,风俗traditional adj.

79、传统的,风俗的1add to 增添2as a whole 总体来说3attend a ceremony 出席仪式4be of great value 很有价值5come into being 形成;产生;出现6culture shock 文化冲击7dress up 盛装,打扮8date back to/date from 追溯到9end up with. 以告终10follow a custom 遵循习俗11get together 聚集12in memory of 为了纪念13in honour of 为了纪念;为向 表示敬意14look forward to 盼望15pass down f

80、rom generation to generation 一代一代传下来16fit in 融入,适应17broaden ones horizons 开拓某人的视野18rich and colorful 丰富多彩1MidAutumn Day is a traditional festival of China,which is actually a day for family reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日,实际上是家人团聚的日子。2As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,the MidAutumn Festival has been e

81、njoying great popularity in our country.中秋节是中国的传统节日之一,它在我国非常受欢迎。3Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for the celebration.通常情况下,不管我们离家多远,不管我们有多忙,我们会尽力回家过节。4Just as the saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”俗话说:“入乡随俗。”5Finally,mind your own manners and r

82、emain modest and honest when getting along with your friends.最后,与朋友相处时,你要注意个人礼貌,要谦虚、诚实。6The reason why I have been longing to go to America is that I want to experience American culture,which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.我一直渴望去美国的原因是想去体验被认为是世界上最多元化的美国文化。(2015河北邢台高三摸底考试)假如你是李华,目前正在

83、一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你比较关注美国文化,尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件,询问关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下:1介绍自己的近况;2询问关于感恩节的一些情况(起源、庆祝的时间和方式等);3表示感谢。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Thanks for your email last time._Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear_Tom,Thanks_for_your_email_last_time. Id like to

84、tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture, especially American festivals.When it comes to American festivals, what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day. Since I have never spent the festival in America in person, I know little about it. I would appreciate it greatly if you can

85、 tell me something about it. My questions are as follows: How did it come into being? How and when do people celebrate it? Whats its significance?I hope you can give me assistance in this problem and thank you in advance.Best wishes!Yours,Li_Hua1breakthrough n重大进展;突破2drawback n. 缺点;不利条件3electronic a

86、dj. 电子的4guarantee vt.&n. 保证;担保5technology n. 技术6smartphone n. 智能手机7download vt. 下载(文件)8email n. 电子邮件9loneliness n. 孤独10platform n. 平台11database n. 数据库,资料库12wechat n. 微信13microblog n. 微博14convenience n. 方便convenient adj. 便利的15advantage n. 优势16acquire vt. 获得17negative adj. 消极的18network n. 网络19contact

87、n&vt. 联系20replace vt. 代替21information n. 信息22communicate vi. 交流23debate n&vi. 争论24separate vt. 分开25modern adj. 现代的1have a good effect on 对有好的影响2improve the quality of life for humans 提高人类的生活质量3in the field of science 在科学领域4living standard 生活水平5lead to/contribute to/result in/bring about 导致6negative

88、effect 负面影响7shop on the Internet 网购8be addicted to 对上瘾9distract ones attention 分散某人的注意力10reflect on 思考11pay no attention to 不关注12at home and abroad 国内外13be harmful to 对有害14with the development of 随着的发展15change ones life 改变某人的生活1With the development of the Internet,many individuals favour online shop

89、ping because it is more convenient and can save shoppers time.随着互联网的发展,很多人喜欢网上购物,因为它更方便而且能节省时间。2Nowadays,its not an uncommon phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet. 现在越来越多的中学生纷纷在网上开通了自己的微博,这已是普遍现象。3It can provide a platform to show our talent and

90、 release our pressure,thus making it more and more popular with high school students.它能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台,因此使微博越来越受中学生的欢迎。4However,no matter how attractive the Internet is,we shouldnt be separated from our loved ones.Therefore,just for a moment,we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time

91、with our families,enjoying the time when we are together.然而,无论网络对我们吸引力有多么大,我们不应该与我们所关爱的人分开。因此,哪怕只有一会儿,我们应该停止上网,留给家人一些时间,一起度过美好的时光。5It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.毫无疑问,现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。(2015山东省实验中学一模)如今,我们身边不乏“低头族”。他们在与朋友聚会、家人团聚或乘坐交通工具时,常常低头忙于

92、浏览手机。请简要描述此现象,并发表你的看法。提示词:低头族phubbing注意:1.词数100左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_One possible version:The phenomenon that people are always phubbing is becoming more and more popular.Some people only stare at the screens of their phones,ignoring the people around them no matter when they take a bus,hold a party o

93、r even get together with their families.Worse still,they will not miss the chance of surfing the Internet or playing the games when they cross the road,which is likely to cause serious accidents and threaten their lives.It is high time that we threw away the phone and raised our heads up.Do cherish the ones around us and appreciate the splendid scenery ahead of us.学生用书P95P132

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