1、深圳实验学校高中部2020-20学年度第二学期第二阶段考试高二英语时间：120分钟 满分：130分第I卷（共75分）第一部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Old _ Professor Sinistra is, she often works diligently with us from morning till night.A. althoughB. even thoughC. as ifD. as【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管Sinistra教授年纪大了，但她经常从早到晚
2、和我们一起勤奋地工作。A. although尽管，虽然；B. even though即使；C. as if似乎，好像；D. as尽管，虽然。句中将形容词Old置于句首，句子是部分倒装，是as引导的让步状语从句，as作“尽管”之意。此类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来引导，但不能用although来引导。故选D。2. _is most extraordinary about Chinese Valentines Day is _the herd boy and weaving girl can meet each other only once on the 7th day of
3、the 7th lunar month every year.A. WhetherthatB. ItthatC. WhatthatD. That/【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句的引导词。句意：中国情人节最特别之处在于，牛郎和织女只能在每年的农历七月初七相遇一次。_is most extraordinary about Chinese Valentines Day是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“的东西”用What引导。空2引导表语从句，从句中句意完整，不缺少成分，用that引导表语从句。综上故选C。3. Later in todays lecture cases wi
4、ll be introduced to audience _consumer complaints have led to changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在今天晚些时候的讲座中，一些因消费者投诉而导致法律变化的案例会介绍给大家。分析句子结构可知考查定语从句连接词，先行词为cases，在从句中作地点状语，要使用关系副词where，故选A项。4. _ got out of his house _ it began to rain.A. Mr. Brown had hardly; tha
5、nB. Mr. Brown had no sooner; whenC. No sooner had Mr. Brown; thanD. Hardly Mr. Brown had; when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：布朗先生一走出他的房子就开始下雨了。根据句意可知用no sooner.than.表示“一.就”。且no sooner否定词位于句首，句子要使用部分倒装。根据后文began“开始”使用一般过去时，可知get out“出门”使用过去完成时。故将had提到主语前。故选C。5. The man wearing the black suit was the one _ fo
6、r chopping down the old tree _ around ninety meters tall in the botanic garden.A. to be blamed, measuredB. to blame, measuringC. should blame, to be measuredD. should be blamed, to be measured【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：那个穿黑衣服的人是砍倒植物园里大约90米高的老树的罪魁祸首。第一空修饰the one，且the one指代主语the man，sb. be to bl
7、ame for sb.表示“某人应该对某事负责”，故省略be动词，用不定式作定语；第二空measure无被动语态，与逻辑主语the old tree构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。6. It is _ Tony often plays computer games behind his parents back _ makes his parents worried about him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. / ; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和强调句。句意：托尼经常背着父母玩电脑游戏，这使他的父母担心
8、他。第一空考查主语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。that在句中不做成分，当主语从句位于句首时，不能省略。第二空考查强调句，强调句的结构为It is/was +强调部分 + that从句。本句强调主语that Tony often plays computer games behind his parents back。故选C。7. _ it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies，it doesnt need to be the only goal
9、.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Before【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的连接词。此处while意为：尽管，虽然。句意：尽管学生的最重要的目标是在学习上做得好，但也不必是唯一的目标。8. She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.A. she would giveB. did she giveC. she gaveD. has she given【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和现在完成时。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，在生活中从未向任何困难屈服过
10、。分析句子结构可知，该句为由and连接的并列句，在第二个分句中，“once”为状语，其前有否定词not修饰且置于句首，句子通常用倒装语序，结合句意“她在生活中从未向任何困难屈服过”，指过去的动作或状态持续到现在，可知应用现在完成时态，综上，应填has she given，故选D。9. -Where have you been?-I _ in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I _ here earlier.A. got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. have got stuck; would have comeD
11、. had got stuck; would come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟。句意：你去哪了？我刚在路上堵车了。不然我早就应该到了。结合问句句意可知问得是过去，要是用一般过去时，答句中出现了otherwise引，为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，用 would have done 的结构。故选A项。10. Only after I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.A. that I saw; did a boy lieB. I saw; lay a boyC. did I se
12、e; did a boy lieD. did I see; lay a boy【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有再往上走一点后，我才看见树下躺着一个男孩，显然睡得正香。Only +状语位于句首时，句子部分倒装，排除A、B两项。根据所给went可知是一般过去时，空1需要用助动词did；表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子全部倒装，不需要用助动词did。综上故选D。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50 分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACant-miss exhibits at Chi
13、cago museums in 2020Chicago is a city full of history, art, culture. This year, the citys major museums are staging several show-stopping exhibits. Here are just a few of the Chicago museum exhibits worth a visit in 2020.The Allure (魅力) of Matter: Material Art from ChinaCo-presented by Chicagos Smar
14、t Museum of Art and Wrightwood 659, The Allure of Matter: Material Art from China is a limited-time exhibit that focuses on charming material art from contemporary Chinese artists. See everyday objects transformed into large-scale artworks, with pieces made from plastic, wood, paper, and more. Guest
15、s are encouraged to visit both locations to fully experience the exhibits 45 different works. Feb. 6 May. 2, 2020Wrightwood 659, Lincoln ParkSmart Museum of Art, Hyde ParkThe March at the DuSable MuseumChicagos DuSable Museum of African American History is the first independent African American hist
16、ory museum in the country, the exhibit of which showcases the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The groundbreaking exhibit will bring Dr. Martin Luther Kings “I Have a Dream” speech to virtual reality for the first time and allow guests a one-of-a-kind, multi-level sensory experience. F
17、eb. 28 Nov. 20, 2020The DuSable Museum of African American History, Hyde ParkMonet and ChicagoChicago has always held a special connection to Monet. The Art institute was the first American museum to purchase one of Monets paintings, and today the museum holds the largest collection of works by the
18、artists outside of Paris. That makes the museum a perfect background for the pioneering Monet and Chicago. The exhibits explores Monets connections to the city through 65 of his paintings including both rare and iconic (标志性的) works. May. 10 Sept. 28, 2020Art Institute of Chicago, Loop11. What is the
19、 characteristic of Chinese artists artworks?A. They are presented in a single location.B. They are made of materials for daily use.C. They are made by Chinese-American artists.D. They are held on a large scale with free access.12. Where can visitors enjoy a unique experience of Martin Luther Kings s
20、peech?A. An Institute of Chicago, Loop.B. Wrightwood 659, Lincoln Park.C. Smart Museum of Art, Hyde Park.D. The DuSable Museum of African American History, Hyde Park.13. What does the exhibit Monet and Chicago center on?A. Monets life outside of Paris.B. Monets later life in Chicago.C. Monets painti
21、ngs of Chicago.D. Monets connection to Chicago.【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2020年芝加哥值得一逛的博物馆展馆。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据The Allure of Matter部分的“See everyday objects transformed into large-scale artworks, with pieces made from plastic, wood, paper, and more. (看看日常用品变成大型艺术品，由塑料、木材、纸张等材料制成)”可知，中国艺术家
22、作品的特征是这些作品是由日常使用的材料制成的，故选B项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据The March at the DuSable Museum中的“The groundbreaking exhibit will bring Dr. Martin Luther Kings “I Have a Dream” speech to virtual reality for the first time and allow guests a one-of-a-kind, multi-level sensory experience. (这个开创性的展览将首次将马丁路德金博士的“我有一个梦想”演讲带入
23、虚拟现实，让参观者获得独一无二的、多层次的感官体验)” 可知在The March at the DuSable Museum中可以体验马丁路德金的演讲。再根据地址The DuSable Museum of African American History, Hyde Park，可知，在The DuSable Museum of African American History, Hyde Park. 游客可以享受到马丁路德金演讲的独特体验。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Monet and Chicago中的“The exhibit explores Monets connection
24、s to the city through 65 of his paintingsincluding both rare and iconic(标志性的) works.( 展览通过65幅莫奈的画作探索了他与这座城市的联系，其中包括罕见的和标志性的作品)”可知，Monet and Chicago展览是以莫奈和芝加哥的联系为中心，故选D项。BMom and I were putting the finishing touches on dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in to set the table. Instead of going to
25、the dish cabinet, she went into the pantry where there was a stack of old, mismatched dinner plates on the bottom shelf.When she had set all six places, she stood back and sighed, “Oh, Grandma, your plates are so beautiful. Ours are all alike!” We had a good laugh at her innocent remark, but as I th
26、ink back to all those years ago, I believe she was right. Those plates were beautiful.Mom worked for the local council on aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s.
27、 They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening. This is really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil, and then deliver them to the people who she knew didnt get enough to eat.This was about ten yea
28、rs before microwave ovens became common so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Moms clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake. Mom an
29、d Dad did this even after Mom left her job, and Mom continued after Dads death until all her former clients had either passed away or moved out.When I was cleaning our Moms house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir（纪念品）. That plate is a sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring fo
30、r ones neighbor that were modeled for me by my parents.14. Why did the author think those plates beautiful?A. They were not all alike.B. They were little Jessicas pride.C. They were collected from different places.D. They were symbols of the parents kindness.15. What did the authors mother do to ear
31、n a living in the 1970s?A. Be a housewife.B. Run Meals on Wheels.C. Deliver food to houses.D. Do housework for the old.16. Why did the authors mother make to-go meals?A. It was her job.B. She was good at cooking.C. She wanted to help beyond her duty.D. Her family didnt have enough to eat.17. What is
32、 the best title for the text?A. Plates of SympathyB. A Precious SouvenirC. Services for the SeniorD. A Kind-hearted Mother【答案】14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈在职务之外为人提供帮助的故事。父母慷慨和关心邻居为作者树立了榜样。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句That plate is a sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring f
33、or ones neighbor that were modeled for me by my parents.“这个盘子提醒着我一段甜美的训诫，慷慨和关心邻居是我父母为我树立的榜样。”由此可知，这些盘子是父母善良的象征，所以它们很美。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s.“她做了许
34、多小事，让老年人可以住在自己的家里。她的大多数客户都是上门送餐服务，这是20世纪70年代的一项服务。”由此可知，作者的母亲在20世纪70年代是靠为老人做家务谋生的。故选D。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil, and then deliver them to the people who she knew didnt get enough to eat.“每天晚上，妈妈都会用这些不配套的盘子做外卖，盘子上
35、盖着铝箔纸，然后把外卖送到那些她知道吃不饱的人手中。”由此可知，作者的母亲之所以做外卖，是她想在她的职责之外给人提供帮助。故选C。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段When I was cleaning our Moms house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir（纪念品）. That plate is a sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring for ones neighbor that were modeled for me by my parents.“妈妈去世
36、后，我在打扫她的房子时，留了一个作为纪念。这个盘子提醒着我一段甜美的训诫，慷慨和关心邻居是我父母为我树立的榜样。”这篇文章讲述了妈妈在职务之外用一些盘子为人提供帮助的故事。在作者眼里这些盘子是美的，是父母慷慨和关心邻居为作者树立了榜样提醒。由此可知，A项Plates of Sympathy是最佳标题。plate是文章的焦点。故选A。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生
37、的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第2小题，根据第三段中She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s.“她做了许多小事，让老年人可以住在自己的家里。她的大多数客户都是上门送餐服务，这是20世纪70年代的一项服务。”由此可知，作者的母亲在20世纪70年代是靠为老人做家务谋生的。故选D。C
38、In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he
39、 replies, “No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An
40、engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every buildin
41、g in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about larg
42、e, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the buildings foundatio
43、n. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal, each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its gues
44、ts didnt even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to c
45、lean the polluted river.18. The author mentions the joke to show _ .A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. the Chicago people were particularly humorousC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. Chicagos streets were extremely muddy19. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to _
46、.A. lift the level of streets with pipesB. lower the Chicago River by drainsC. build pipes to fight against heavy floodsD. get rid of the street dirt through pipes20. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It separated the building from its foundation.B. It interrupt
47、ed the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It went on smoothly as intended. The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos _ .A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. success
48、ful businessmen and their achievements【答案】18. D 19. A 20. D . C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了早期芝加哥城的建造问题并讲述了改革方案。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck.(在早期的历史时期，芝加哥经常洪水泛滥，尤其是在春天，使得
49、芝加哥的街道总是泥泞不堪，行人，马上和汽车全部堵在路上)”可推知，作者提及那个玩笑是为了突出芝加哥道路泥泞不堪。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.(一个叫Ellis的工程师
50、说服这个城市除了将管道建在地面上，然后用泥土覆盖上。这使得城市的街道高度上升到了12英尺)”可知，Ellis说服城市通过将管道铺在地面来提升街道高度。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At Pullmans signal, each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire opera
51、tion, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening.(在铂尔曼的指导下，每个人同时抬起同样数量的螺旋千斤顶，从而慢慢地抬起建筑物。令人震惊的是，这家饭店在整个移动的工程中保持开业状态，并且里面的客人甚至都没有注意到发生的事情)”可推知，Tremont Hotel饭店的搬迁进展的跟预想的一样顺利。故选D。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making t
52、he streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck.(在早期的历史时期，芝加哥经常洪水泛滥，尤其是在春天，使得芝加哥的街道总是泥泞不堪，行人，马上和汽车全部堵在路上)”可知，开篇提到芝加哥城所存在的一些问题，接下来讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，以及最后一段“But in Chicagos early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.(但是在芝加哥的早期历史中，每一个工程方案似乎都会带来新的问题)可知，虽然解决了当前的问题，但
53、随之而来又会产生一些新的有待解决的问题。所以文章主要讲述的是工程问题以及解决方法。故选C。DSpace exploration has always been the province of dreamers: The human imagination soars where human ingenuity (创造力) struggles to follow. A Voyage to the Moon, often cited as the first science fiction story, was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649. Cyra
54、no was dead and buried for a good three centuries before the first manned rockets started to fly.In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the decades end, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality. They reflected optimism and ambition in much the same way
55、 as the most famous dream speech of all, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. two years later. By the end of the decade, both visions had yielded concrete results and transformed American society. And yet in many ways the two dreams ended up at odds with each other. The fight for racial and economic
56、equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的) and immediate in its impact. The urge to explore space is just the opposite. It is literally unrealistic in its aims. When the dust settled, the space dreamers lost out. There was no grand follow-up to the Apollo missions. The technologically compromised space
57、 shuttle program has just come to an end, with no successor. The continuous argument is that funds are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth. Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit (联邦赤字), reaching toward the stars seems an unnecessary luxury-as if saving one-thousand
58、th of a single years budget would solve our problems.But human ingenuity struggles on. NASA is developing a series of robotic probes that will get the most bang for a buck. They will serve as modern Magellan, mapping out the solar system for whatever explorers follow, whether man or machine. On the
59、other hand, companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom-up attack on the space dream by making it a reality to the public. Private spaceflight could lie within reach of rich civilians in a few years. Another decade or two and it could go main stream.The space dreamers end up benefiting all
60、of us-not just because of the way they expand human knowledge, or because of the technologies they produce, but because the two types of dreams feed off each other. Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can transcend what were once considered inherent limitations.
61、 Today we face challenges in energy, the environment and healthcare. Tomorrow we will transcend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the credit. The more evidence we collect that our species is capable of greatness, the more we will actually achieve it.22. The author mentions Cyrano
62、 de Bergerac in order to show that _.A. ingenuity is essential for science fiction writersB. imagination is the mother of inventionC. it takes patience for humans to realize their dreamsD. dreamers have always been interested in science fiction23. How did the general public view Kennedys space explo
63、ration plan?A. It symbolized the American dream.B. It was as urgent as racial equality.C. It sounded very much like a dream.D. It made an ancient dream come true.24. What does the author say about Americas aim to explore space?A. It may not bring about immediate economic gains.B. It cannot be realiz
64、ed without technological innovation.C. It will not help the realization of racial and economic equality.D. It cannot be achieved without a good knowledge of the other worlds.25. Which of the following is the closest to the underlined phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph?A. Contradict.B. Support.C
65、. Weaken.D. Substitute for.【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍太空探索一直都是梦想家的天地，它也激发了人类的想象力和创造力。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“Space exploration has always been the province of dreamers：The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity (创造力)struggles to follow.(太空探索一直是梦想家的领域: 在人类的智慧难以企及的地方
66、，人类的想象力随时可以展翅高飞。)”随后提到Cyrano de Bergerac 及其科幻小说A Voyage to the Moon，为的是进一步说明想象力是创造之母。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the decades end, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality. (1961年，当肯尼迪总统宣布美国将在这个十年结束前将人类送上月球时，这句话也具有梦幻般的
67、性质。)”可知1961年肯尼迪总统宣布美国将在20世纪60年代末以前把人类送到月球上时，在当时对于公众来说听起来很像一场梦。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的)and immediate in its impact. The urge to explore space is just the opposite. It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its aims(争取种族和经
68、济平等的斗争是非常务实和直接的影响。探索太空的欲望恰恰相反。它的目的在形象上和字面上都是不切实际的).”可知为种族和经济平等的斗争非常讲求实用，能够产生立竿见影的效果，而探索太空不可能产生立竿见影的经济效益，故选A。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段 “The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us not just because of the way they expand human knowledge, or because of the spin-off technologies they produce, but because t
69、he two types of dreams feed off each other. (这不仅仅是因为它们扩展人类知识的方式，或者是因为它们产生的技术，而是因为这两种类型的梦相互依存。)” “Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can transcend what were once considered inherent limitations(马丁路德金和约翰肯尼迪都认为，人类可以超越曾经被认为是固有的局限性)”可知，太空梦想家们的努力终将造福我们所有人，其原因不仅在于他们拓展
70、人类知识的方式，或者他们研发出来的衍生技术，而是因为两种类型的梦想有共同之处，它们可以相互“依存”。可知feed off是“support”的意思。故选B。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When to Say “No” to Antibiotics (抗生素)Although they know that antibiotics kill only bacteria but not viruses and the obvious risk of antibiotic overuse to
71、 personal health, many doctors still use antibiotics when the drugs are not necessary. _26_ In some serious cases, the patients with them failed to respond to any medical treatment and died within days. Therefore, several medical organizations have tried to correct antibiotic misuse by explaining wh
72、en the drugs are not needed.Ear DiseasesEaraches account for over half of ear related diseases for children. Most earaches gradually heal with no antibiotic in days, especially in children two and older. _27_ In severe cases or when children under two years old experience moderate to severe pain, an
73、tibiotics might be required.Eye DiseasesDoctors often use antibiotic eye drops after treating related diseases. Macular Degeneration, for example, is an eye disease generally treated with injections or laser operation. But those drops are rarely needed after such procedures and can even damage patie
74、nts eyes.Lung DiseasesFor older patients, particularly those who live in long-term care centers, doctors need to use antibiotics when a routine test finds bacteria in lung. _28_Throat Diseases_29_ Therefore, antibiotics shouldnt be widely used in treatments for such diseases. Only less than one thir
75、d of strep throats are bacterial. If you suspect bacterial throat, get tested to find out for sure.Another report conducted by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, also indicates that antibiotic misuse affects at least two million people annually, killing more than 23,000. _30_ There
76、fore, health experts urge all doctors in practice to follow the above instructions.A. Most throat diseases are caused by viruses.B. Just wait two days to see if symptoms disappear.C. But if the result proves normal, the drugs wont help.D. In this case, antibiotics are the most effective for the old.
77、E. Most doctors already know it, so they say no to antibiotics.F. Under such circumstances, limiting antibiotic misuse is a must.G. This may develop the “superbugs”, which cant be easily controlled.【答案】26. G 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。抗生素乱用是一个很普遍的现象但是抗生素过度使用也是有害的。本文介绍了几种不需要使用抗生素的情况。【26题
78、详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。前句提到了抗生素过度使用的现象，后句In some serious cases, the patients with them failed to respond to any medical treatment and died within days在一些严重的情况下，携带它们的病人会无法对药物治疗做出反应，几天之内就会死去。G项This may develop the “superbugs”, which cant be easily controlled.这（过度使用抗生素）会产生“超级细菌”，他们很不容易控制。后句中的them即是指“superbu
79、gs”（超级细菌）。故G项符合语境。【27题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。前句Most earaches gradually heal with no antibiotic in days, especially in children two and older.大部分耳疼会逐渐在数天内没有抗生素情况下治愈。因此下面应该是建议患者做什么。B项Just wait two days to see if symptoms disappear.等几天看看是否症状会消失。故B项符合语境。【28题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。前句doctors need to use antibiotics
80、 when a routine test finds bacteria in lung.当日常检查发现肺部有细菌的时候医生需要使用抗生素。接下来应该是继续论述什么情况下不应使用，C选项 But if the result proves normal, the drugs wont help.但是如果结果证明一切正常，那么使用抗生素就不会起到作用了。由此可知C项正好符合本文题意：在何种情况下不应使用抗生素。故C项符合语境。【29题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据本段的小标题Throat Diseases可知本段主要是关于咽喉疾病的情况，因此只有A项合适。A项Most throat dis
81、eases are caused by viruses.大部分咽喉疾病是由病毒引发的。故A项符合语境。30题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。上句antibiotic misuse affects at least two million people annually, killing more than 23,000. 抗生素每年至少影响200万人，导致至少23000人死亡。F项Under such circumstances, limiting antibiotic misuse is a must.在这种情况下，限制抗生素的错误使用是必须的。Under such circumstan
82、ces既是指上一句提到的抗生素的危害。故F项符合语境。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mam
83、a started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped it felt good. The _31_ had been building since dawn.Then Mama shouted from the house, “Merry, you and Faye get inside, real quick now!”I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of _32_, like thick smoke from a ra
84、ilway engines chimney. All the birds flew away. “Faye, go with Mama!” I shouted. “Ill warn Papa.”Faye ran toward the house. The storm hit so fast that I_33_saw her climb the porch (门廊)steps. In a short time, the day turned into night. I _34_ for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back.The dirt and
85、 sand stung my face like a thousand bees. I needed to get to shelter. _35_ my face with one hand, I made my way toward the car and opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed. Papa was still out there! I needed to help him _36_ the car.I searched the dashboard (仪表板) and found t
86、he switch for the front _37_. They made some rays, but would Papa see them in the thick _38_? I pushed the horn again and again, hoping Papa would hear it.Suddenly, Papas face appeared at the window. My heart jumped with surprise and _39_. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He
87、coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands, then pulled me into his arms. “Oh, Merry, youre _40_.”I hugged Papa and cried. I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks. Papa _41_ my face. “Your mother and Faye?” I said, “They are in the house.” Papa nodded, “Good. Well wait out the storm t
88、here.” Papa shut off the cars lights and I worried the dirt would _42_ us.Finally, the wind died down and the dust started to _43_. Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out. We went home as Mama _44_ out. “Mama!” I shouted and ran into her arms. “Oh, my precious Merry!” Mama
89、 cried. “You and Papa are safe!”“Im safe thanks to Merry,” Papa said. “The cars horn led me to shelter.”“Im so proud of you.” Mama said to me.I cried even more then, tears of joy because our family had _45_ the horrible storm.31. A. sandB. thunderC. heatD. snow32. A. fogB. gasC. steamD. dust33. A. c
90、onstantlyB. hardlyC. reallyD. surprisingly34 A. screamedB. waitedC. lookedD. searched35. A. CleaningB. TouchingC. CoveringD. Rubbing36. A. fixB. findC. recognizeD. drive37. A. lightsB. handlesC. wheelsD. windows38. A. smokeB. darknessC. forestD. atmosphere39. A. reliefB. warmthC. excitementD. braver
91、y40. A. handsomeB. cautiousC. safeD. impressive41. A. glared atB. looked intoC. swept overD. reached for42. A. poisonB. leaveC. hurtD. bury43. A. spreadB. multiplyC. settleD. double44. A. watchedB. slippedC. laughedD. dashed45. A. survivedB. defeatedC. experiencedD. caused【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A
92、 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在沙尘暴袭来之时不顾自己的安危，机智勇敢地营救父亲的感人故事。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从拂晓开始天气变得越来越热。 A. sand沙子； B. thunder雷声； C. heat热；D. snow雪。根据前句“The temperature suddenly dropped it felt good.”可知，温度突然下降给人带来舒服的感觉，可推知从拂晓到现在一直很热，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析
93、。句意：我向西边望去，看见一团巨大的黑云，像是火车烟囱冒出的浓烟。A. fog雾； B. gas汽油； C. steam蒸汽； D. dust尘土。由第五段“The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees.（沙尘打在脸上就像一千只蜜蜂在叮咬。）”可知，作者看到的是一大团尘土构成的黑云，故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：沙尘暴来势迅猛，Faye刚跑到前门廊我就几乎看不见她了。A. constantly不断地；B. hardly几乎不； C. really真得；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文“ The sto
94、rm hit so fast”可知，因为沙尘暴来势迅猛，遮天蔽日，我几乎看不见Faye了，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呼喊爸爸，希望听到我的声音他能回来。A. screamed高声喊，大声叫； B. waited等待； C. looked看； D. searched寻找。根据前文“In a short time, the day turned into night.”可知，白天突然变成黑夜，作者很焦急，希望爸爸能听到着急的呼喊，因此作者高声喊爸爸，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用一只手蒙住脸，走向汽车，打开车门。A. Cleaning清洗； B. Touc
95、hing接触； C. Covering覆盖； D. Rubbing摩擦。根据前文“The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees.”可知，沙尘打在脸上像一千只蜜蜂一样刺痛作者的脸，因此作者用一只手捂着脸，走向车去，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸还在外面！我需要帮他找到车。A. fix修理； B. find找到； C. recognize辨认出；D. drive开车。作者躲进车里后，心里依然牵挂在露天的爸爸，作者需要帮助父亲在黑暗中找到汽车，躲避风沙。下文紧接着讲的就是我如何帮助爸爸找到车子的，故选B。【37题详解】考
96、查名词词义辨析。句意：我在仪表盘上寻找按键然后打开了车子的大灯。A. lights灯光； B. handles把手； C. wheels车轮； D. windows窗户。根据后文“They made some rays”可知，此处指作者想找到仪表盘的按键打开大灯。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们发出了一些光芒，但在黑暗中，爸爸能看见它们吗。A. smoke烟雾； B. darkness黑暗； C. forest森林； D. atmosphere氛围。根据前文可知，沙尘暴来袭，白天变成黑夜，因此作者担心爸爸能否在一片漆黑中看到灯光，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
97、我的心因为惊喜和如释重负而狂跳。A. relief慰藉，松了口气； B. warmth温暖；C. excitement兴奋； D. bravery勇敢。根据前文“Suddenly, Papas face appeared at the window. ”可知，看到爸爸平安无事，危机解除了，人首先产生的感觉是如释重负，不是兴奋不已，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他咳嗽了几声，用脏手擦了擦眼睛，然后把我拉进怀里。“噢，Merry，你是安全的。”A. handsome帅气的；B. cautious小心的； C. safe安全的； D. impressive给人印象深刻的。危机时刻，
98、儿子担心爸爸的安危，爸爸也在担心亲人的安危。看到儿子是安全的，爸爸稍稍放心，故选C。【41题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：爸爸盯着我，问到“你妈妈和Faye在哪里？”。A. glared at怒目而视； B. looked into调查，观察，盯着看；C. swept over掠过，扫过；D. reached for伸手去拿。爸爸看到作者安全，在短暂的放心后，又想起了不在面前的妻子和女儿，非常担心她们的安危，所以有点紧张有点急切地盯着作者的脸询问她们的情况，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸关了车灯，我担心尘土会把我们埋起来。A. poison毒死； B. leave离开； C
99、. hurt伤害； D. bury埋葬。风沙持续不停，作者担心时间久了，尘土会把他们埋起来，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，风停了，沙尘也停息了。A. spread传播，扩展；B. multiply繁殖，乘以；C. settle定居，平静下来； D. double(使)加倍。根据前文“the wind died down ”可知，因为没有了风，沙尘落在地上平静下来，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回家时妈妈从屋里跑出来。A. watched看； B. slipped滑到； C. laughed大笑； D. dashed猛冲，急奔。根据后文“Mama!” I
100、 shouted and ran into her arms.”可知，风暴过后，回家的时候，妈妈看到作者和父亲喜出望外，从屋里冲了出来。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我哭得更厉害了，流下了喜悦的泪水，因为我们全家在这场可怕的沙尘暴中幸存下来。A. survived幸存； B. defeated击败； C. experienced经历； D. caused导致。作者流下了开心的泪水，因为全家在这场可怕的沙尘暴而幸存下来。注意风沙不是被击败的，而是自己停息的，不能选defeat，故选A。第II卷（共55分）第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节 语篇填空（共10小题
101、，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and other national honorary titles have gone to 42 outstanding individuals _46_ background are varied for their contributions to the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) to celebrate the 70th anniversary of its
102、 founding.Pharmaceutical chemist Tu Youyou was one of the eight who _47_(award) the Medal of the Republic. She was the co-winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Yuan Longping, a Chinese agronomist (农学家) and _48_(educate), was another of the eight. Yuan is well-known for developing
103、 the first hybrid rice verities. His breakthrough led to _49_(grow) hybrid rice in Africa, South America and Asia, which could provide a _50_(rely) food supply for high-risk famine (饥荒) regions. The six foreigners _51_(present) with the Friendship Medal included Raul Castro, first secretary of the C
104、entral Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba, and Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn of Thailand. Canadian Isabel Crook was also _52_them. 104-year-old Crook who was born in China has been _53_witness to Chinas development. After the founding of PRC, she insisted _54_(firm) on staying in China and w
105、orking at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). As a teacher at BFSU, she _55_(lay) foundations for foreign-language education in China.【答案】46. whose 47. were awarded 48. educator 49. growing 50. reliable 51. presented 52. among 53. a 54. firmly 55. laid # has laid【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周
106、年，42名为中华人民共和国做出贡献背景各异的杰出人士获得了共和国勋章、友谊勋章等国家荣誉称号。文章介绍了几位杰出代表的贡献。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，42名为中华人民共和国做出贡献背景各异的杰出人士获得了共和国勋章、友谊勋章等国家荣誉称号。句中包含定语从句，先行词是42 outstanding individuals，在后面定语从句中作background的定语，用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。【47题详解】考查时态语态。句意：药学家屠呦呦是获得共和国勋章的8人之一。空前的who指代获得共和国勋章的8人，为复数，空处作从句谓语，主语和
107、award是被动关系，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动。故填were awarded。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：中国农学家、教育家袁隆平也是其中之一。和agronomist一致指袁隆平，故填名词单数educator。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的突破使杂交水稻在非洲、南美和亚洲得以种植，为高危饥荒地区提供了可靠的粮食供应。led to中的to是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填growing。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的突破使杂交水稻在非洲、南美和亚洲得以种植，为高危饥荒地区提供了可靠的粮食供应。修饰名词food supply用形容词，表示“可靠的”，故填reliable
108、。【51题详解】考查动词时态。句意：古巴共产党中央委员会第一书记RaulCastro和泰国Maha Chakri Sirindhorn公主等6名外国人获得了友谊勋章。全文讲述过去发生的事情，此处与上下文一致也用一般过去时，故填presented。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：加拿大人Isabel Crook也在其中。表示“在三者或以上之中”，故填介词among。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意：104岁的Crook出生于中国，他见证了中国的发展。witness是可数名词单数，此处表示一名见证者，witness开头是辅音因素，故填a。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：新中国成立后，她坚持留在中国，在北京
109、外国语大学工作。修饰动词insisted用副词，故填firmly。【55题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在北外任教期间，她为中国的外语教育奠定了基础。与全文一致，讲述过去的事情可以用一般过去时，也可以指开始于过去一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。故填laid/has laid。第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分15分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词。56. China is expected to lower the age of criminal responsibility in some special situations i
110、n response to serious violent offenses _ (犯罪) by minors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】committed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：中国预计将在一些特殊情况下降低刑事责任的年龄，以应对未成年人犯下的严重暴力犯罪。根据汉语提示“犯罪”可知，空格处涉及单词“commit”，意为“犯（罪或错等）”，动词词性，句中有谓语动词且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“offenses”与“commit”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“commit”的过去分词“committed”，在句中作后置定语。故填committed。57. Afte
111、r having a surgery to make his jawline more beautiful, he _(出血) so much that the bandage around his face had turned red. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】had bled【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：为了让他的下巴看起来更漂亮，做过手术后，他流了很多血以至于脸旁的绷带都染红了。结合后文时态及句意，可知此处使用过去完成时，故填had bled。58. In todays world, sometimes being _(准时的) can mean the difference
112、 between landing your dream job or being left in the dust by employers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】punctual【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在当今世界，有时候准时可能意味着你是得到理想工作还是被雇主抛弃的区别。根据汉语提示可知，punctual准时的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填punctual。59. Patients medical history, as well as doctors diagnosis and prescriptions, are personal data which mu
113、st be kept _(机密的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confidential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：病人的病史，以及医生的诊断和处方都是个人信息必须要保密。keep系统动词后要用形容词作表语。故填confidential。60. Benzema _(警觉地) stuck out his right leg to intercept the pass and steer the ball into a gaping net. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】alertly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：本泽马警觉地伸出右腿拦截传球，并将球送入一个张开的网中。修饰动词s
114、tuck out 用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填alertly。61. Could I really stand to live in a society where menhad all the _(特权) and women none? (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】privileges【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我真的能忍受生活在一个男人享有一切特权而女人一无所有的社会里吗? 空处作宾语且由all修饰用名词复数，故填privileges。62. _(缺乏) necessary money, the small companies closed one by one d
115、uring the economic crisis two years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Lacking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年前，因缺少必要的资金，一些小公司在经济危机中一家接一家的倒闭了。本句中已含有谓语动词且没有连接词故需使用非谓语，lack和small companies之间为主动关系故使用现在分词作状语，位于句首要注意大写。故填Lacking。63. France will impose a _(强制的) 10-day quarantine restriction on travelers from Turkey,according to a
116、n update on the French Interior Ministry website on Friday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】compulsory【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据法国内政部网站周五的最新消息，法国将对来自土耳其的游客实施为期10天的强制隔离限制。空处修饰名词restriction用形容词，“强制的”是compulsory，故填compulsory。64. The timing of the two letters, with the first published before the release of the WHO report
117、and the second after, was hardly a _ (巧合). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】coincidence【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这两封信的时间安排绝非巧合，第一封信在世卫组织报告发布之前发表，第二封信在世卫组织报告发布之后发表。在句中作表语且由a修饰用名词单数，故填coincidence。65. The outburst might have been generated by a star _(撕裂) to shreds when it ventured too close to a black hole in its host galax
118、y. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】torn【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这次爆发可能是由于一颗被撕成碎片的恒星过于靠近其所在星系中的一个黑洞而引起的。分析句子结构可知用非谓语动词，a star和撕裂tear之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填torn。第二节 句子填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请根据原文内容完成句子，每空一词。66. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in _ is well worth the _ of money. （根据
119、课文内容填空）【答案】 . status . loss【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他将来挣的钱只有以前的一半，但他觉得地位升高了，损失点儿钱也值得。空1作介词宾语用名词，指“地位”用status；空2由the限定，指“钱的损失”用名词loss。故空1填status，空2填loss。67. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax _ him to find out the exact number of steps and the _ of the wall. （根据课文内容填空）【答案】 . instructing . height
120、【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：编辑立即给那位记者发去传真，要求他核实一下台阶的确切数字和围墙的高度。句中已有谓语动词sent，空1处用非谓语，The editor和动词instruct是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。空2作find out的宾语，由the限定用名词，指围墙的高度用height。故空1填instructing，空2填height。68. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor _ published the article as it had _ been written. （根据课文内容填空
121、）【答案】 . reluctantly . originally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：当记者还是没有回复时，编辑无奈地按原来的稿子发表了这篇文章。修饰动词，用副词形式。根据句意，故填reluctantly; originally。69. Mr. Taylor, the owner of a _shop was admiring a new window _.（根据课文内容填空）【答案】 jewellry . display【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：珠宝店老板泰勒先生正在欣赏新布置的橱窗。空1修饰名词shop，表示“珠宝店”用名词jewellry，空2作admire的宾语
122、，且由a修饰用名词单数display。故空1填jewellry，空2填display。70. Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a team called _Ladies which deals with _from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog. （根据课文内容填空）【答案】 . Mutilated . claims【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和名词。句意：对英国人来说，值得庆幸的是英国银行由一个残钞鉴别组，负责处理那些把钱塞进机器或者塞给狗的人提出来的
123、索赔要求。分析句子结构可知第一空使用过去分词作定语，专有名词注意大写，第二空使用名词复数，因为索赔不止一个。故填Mutilated claims第五部分写作（满分25分）71. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girl.One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace, by which she was totally defeated.
124、 How eagerly she wanted it! But when she saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her. Her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we sho
125、uld make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace.” Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst of joy. So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day. Soon Jenny paid off the pearls.Jenny had a very loving dadd
126、y. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you love me?” “Oh, yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl said delightedly, with a broad smile on her face. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” Hearing that, Jenny f
127、roze there, an anxious expression twisting her face. “Oh! Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay?” “Oh no, darling, thats okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. “Good night, little o
128、ne.”A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her fathers eyes. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse.
129、Do you remember her? She is my favorite.” The little girl begged. “No, thats okay,” her father said, smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams.”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1：Several days later, when Jenny
130、s father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed. _Paragraph 2：Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box._【答案】Paragraph 1：Several days later, when Jennys father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on
131、 the bed. When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent-minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly. When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling automatically. No one knew what the necklace meant
132、 to her. She whispered to her father, softly and gently, “Daddy, you know I love you more than the necklace.” Then, the necklace slid into her fathers hands determinedly.Paragraph 2：Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box. Much to Jennys amazement, a beautif
133、ul real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing. Jenny froze there, a thrilled expression twisting her face. Before Jenny was able to say something. her father brushed a warm kiss on her face and gathered her into his arms. Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny
134、 lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。【详解】读后续写主要以故事类文本为主，考生在阅读时，不应该走马观花看情节，而应找出文章的六要素（who, when, where, what, how, why），然后将每个主要事件都用六要素串联成一句话。这样一来，冗长的故事就成了两三句，文章的结构自然清晰明了。同时，考生还应该分析已给出的两个开头句包含的主要句子结构，这样才能保证正确的写作方向。为了写出符合故事发展的“尾巴”，必须先分析原文的情节发展方向。除了采用上文提到过的六要素分析法，在审题时
135、还应该着重分析三个点：起因、转折、高潮。只有确定了故事的起因，考生才能合理推断这个起因会导致的可能结果；只有确定了故事的转折，考生才能合理地将故事发展下去。不过，在设计情节时，同样要考虑六要素，将它们串联成一句话，再将这句话添砖加瓦变成段落。在语言方面，注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切，合理使用高分词汇、短语及句型；不要抄原文，情节合情合理；书写美观，保持卷面整洁。【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了高级句子When listening to the story, Jenny was totally abse
136、nt-minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly.使用了状语从句的省略，和with复合结构；Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box.使用了非谓语动词做状语；Much to Jennys amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing.使用了which引导的定语从句。这些为文章增色不少，而且全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
