1、Section Word power & Grammar and usage根据提示写出下列单词1. adj.多变的，易变的2. n.踝，踝关节3. n.(旅馆)套房；一套家具4 n.住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解5 n.集体宿舍【答案】1.changeable2.ankle3.suite 4accommodation5.dormitory看单词学构词后缀able表示“可，能”，如acceptable可接受的；adjustable可调节的；respectable可敬的根据提示补全下列短语1mix. .把和混合2build 逐步建立；增强3 addition此外，另外；加之4 case以防；以免5
2、instead 代替，而不是【答案】1.with2.up3.in4.in5.of根据提示补全下列教材原句1The first thing you should decide is you are going to paint in watercolours or oils.你首先应该决定的事是你将要画水彩画还是油画。2Aunt really enjoyed France and 姑妈很喜欢法国，奶奶和我也一样。3 had we left the dormitory the next morning we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早
3、上我们刚离开宿舍，就想起我们把地图忘在房间里了。4 you come with us，I guarantee you Europe too.如果你跟我们一起来的话，我保证你也会喜欢欧洲的。【答案】1.whether2.so did grandma and I 3Hardly；when4.Had；would have enjoyed mix.with.把和混合(教材P38)Oil paints are not mixed with water, as the colours have already been mixed with oil.油画颜料与水混不到一起，因为颜色已经与油混合在一起了。(
4、1)mix with.与混合；与交往/相处/打交道mix.up with.把与混淆mix.in/into.在中掺入mix.up弄混，混淆，分辨不出(be) mixed with与混在一起(2)mixture n.混合；混合物；混合体Please keep the cards in order，dont mix them up.请把这些卡片放好，别把它们弄乱了。I always mix him up his brother，They look so much alike.我总是把他和他弟弟弄混，他们长得太像了。【答案】with build up增强，增加；创建，开发；积累，扩大(教材P38)Th
5、e secret to oil painting is to build up layer on layer on a canvas.油画的秘诀在于在画布上逐层作画。写出下列句子中build up 的意思Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere，causing the global temperature to go up. Tom played a key role in building up the company. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep
6、 a clear mind. build up增强体质build up ones vocabulary增加词汇量build on把建立于；依赖She went for dance and built her body up.她去跳舞并增强了体质。We must build our reputation to expand the business.我们必须以信誉为基础扩大业务。【答案】 聚集创建增强on in addition另外；加之(教材P38)In addition, there are many different kinds of paintings according to the
7、 subject, such as portrait (for people), landscape (for views) and still life (for objects)另外，根据主题划分，有很多不同种类的绘画，比如说肖像画，风景画和静物画。除以外，还除了外apart from除了外；除外，还Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.此外，我要你答应我一件事。In addition /Apart a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV.除了节食，她还随着电视做各种体操。【答案】to；fro
8、m明辨异同in addition (to)/besides/except/except for/except that/apart fromin addition(to)，besides只表示“除外，还”。in addition作用同副词besides，后面不跟什么词；in addition to后接名词、代词及动词ing形式，相当于介词besides。就位置而言，in addition(to)可以位于句首，in addition还可位于句中；besides可位于句首、句中或句末。except，except for，except that只表示“除外”。except后接名词、代词；except
9、 for后接词组或短语，句子主语可视作一个整体(或主体)，except for后面的可视作部分(或附属的东西)；except that后接句子。apart from表示“除外，还”，相当于in addition to或besides(介词)，表示“除外”，相当于except for。in addition(to)，besides，apart from，except，except for，except that Chinese，I study English.All are here Xiao Li.The article is good a few spelling mistakes.This
10、 will do it is too long.【答案】Besides/In addition to/Apart from exceptexcept for/apart fromexcept that in case以防，以防万一；以免(教材P39)A soft eraser will be useful in case you want to make changes.一个软橡皮擦会有用的，以备你想做一些改动。in case of如果；假使；万一in any case无论如何；不管怎样in no case决不in this/that case要是这样/那样的话Larry told her t
11、hat he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.Larry 告诉她，他已经扑灭了火，并让她不要动，以防伤到脖子。We have to go past your house in any case, so well take you home.不管怎样，我们都要经过你家，所以我们会送你回去。 no case should we give in to enemy.在任何情况我们都不应该向敌人屈服。【答案】In明辨异同in case/in case ofin case可用
12、作副词，也可用作连词。in case of是介词短语，后接名词或动名词。In case of fire，ring the bell.万一失火，马上按铃。名师点津in no case表示“决不”，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 accommodation n住处；住宿，膳宿； 和解，调解(教材P41)So, instead, we found accommodation in a dormitory.因此，与此相反，我们在一个集体宿舍里找到了住处。(1)make accommodations for为提供膳宿(2)accommodate vt.容纳；提供膳宿；使适应；调和，使和解accommod
13、ate oneself to.使自己适应accommodate.with.向提供Accommodate oneself to changed circumstances.使自己适应改变了的形势。He made accommodations me.他为我提供膳宿。 【导学号：79922019】【答案】for名师点津accommodation作“住宿，膳宿”讲时，常用复数形式。.语境填词1He often his mind，because he is a person.(change)2Institutions of higher learning must disabled students w
14、ho meet the standards set by the state.(admit)3 shelter remains an unattainable dream.He cant a new car，and no more can I(afford)4She was not used to with people of high social rank.So she felt a strange of excitement and fear at the party.(mix)5. If you cant find any elsewhere，here is a room which
15、can up to five people. (accommodation)【答案】1.changes；changeable2.admit；admission 3Affordable；afford4.mixing；mixture 5accommodations；accommodate.选词填空 【导学号：79922020】except for；accommodate to；build up；in addition to；make a reservation；instead of；mix.with.1I needed to the new schedule.2If you want to go
16、to the concert，youll have to ，or there will be no tickets.3We must try our best to a good relationship between the teachers and students.4 gene，intelligence also depends on an adequate diet，a good education and a decent home environment.5The movie was good the ending.【答案】1.accommodate to2.make a res
17、ervation 3build up4.In addition to5.except for (教材P39)The first thing you should decide is whether you are going to paint in watercolours or oils.你首先应该决定的事是你将要画水彩画还是油画。【要点提炼】whether在句中引导表语从句，不能用if替换。The question is whether it is worth doing.问题是这是否值得做。(1)whether引导主语从句时，不能用if替换。但是如果主语后置，则可以用if替换。(2)wh
18、ether与if在引导宾语从句时可以互换，但如果作介词的宾语或宾语从句置于句首时，只能用whether，不用if。(3)whether后紧接or not时，不能用if替换，但如果whether与or not分开，则可用if替换。Whether this is true or not remains a mystery.It remains a mystery whether/if this is true or not.这是对是错，还是个谜。They doubt or not Jack is a good student.They doubt whether/if Jack is a good
19、 student or not.他们怀疑杰克是否是个好学生。【答案】whether (教材P41)Aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I姑妈很喜欢法国，奶奶和我也一样。【要点提炼】句中“so did grandma and I”属于“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”倒装结构，用来表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于后者，意为“也一样”。(1)“so主语助动词/情态动词/be”表示对前面所述情况的肯定，意为“的确如此”。(2)“neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适合后面的人或事物。(3)It is
20、the same with sb./So it is with sb.表示“确实如此”。用于前面句中同时有肯定形式和否定形式或者是有两个不同类型的谓语时。He never went again，and nor did he write to apologize.他没再去，也没写信去道歉。He is only a child but he knows a lot about wild animals；so it is his sister(it is the same with his sister)他只是个小孩但是了解很多野生动物，他姐姐也是如此。【答案】with名师点津(1)在“so/nei
21、ther/nor助动词/情态动词/be主语”和“so主语助动词/情态动词/be”结构中，对于助动词、情态动词还是动词be的选择要和上一句保持一致。(2)如果前面的句子是从句、并列句或带有并列谓语的句子，说明后者也是如此时则用“so it is/was with sb.”或“it is/was the same with sb.”这一句型。My elder brother is a worker now and he still studies English.So it is with Wang Feis.我哥哥现在是工人，但他仍在学英语，王飞的哥哥也是如此。完成句子 【导学号：7992202
22、1】1村里的每个人都很友好。不论你在那里住的时间长还是短都没关系。Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter 2他昨天去看电影了，我也看了。He went to the cinema yesterday，and .【答案】1.whether you have lived there for a short or a long time2.so did I/I did, too倒装阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1Near the house where Picasso was born is a museumfull of
23、 his art.2Aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I.3It was a lot of fun because in the dormitory were lots of people from different places.4Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.5May our friendship live forever!6Only then did I
24、realize that I was wrong.7Had I been informed earlier，I could have done something.8So easy is it that a child can learn it.9Young as he is，he knows a lot.10There goes the bell. 将谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语的前面，这种句式被称为倒装。倒装又可分为完全倒装和半倒装。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的称为完全倒装，也叫全部倒装；只将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语之前的称为半倒装或部分倒装。1完全倒装(1)here, there
25、, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等动词。Then came the news that Mark had turned up.消息传来，马克找到了。(2)表示转移或方位的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语动词是表示动作的动词。On the left sat her husband.她左边坐着她的丈夫。名师点津如果主语是人称代词，即使把上述两类词置于句首，主谓也不倒装。In he came and the lesson began.他走进来开始上课。(3)代词such作表语置于句首，表示“这样的人”；“这样的物”，其后要用全部倒
26、装，谓语动词和后面的主语一致。Such was the story he told me.这就是他给我讲的故事。(4)表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语连系动词主语”。Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.妇女受歧视的日子一去不复返了。2部分倒装(1)句首为否定或半否定词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until., not only.but also, hardly/scarcely.when, no sooner. tha
27、n等时，要用部分倒装。Little did I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我做梦也没想到会看到这样美妙的景色。Never shall I do this again.我再不会做这种事情了。Not only can he speak English, but he can also speak Japanese fluently.他不但会讲英语，而且还能流利地讲日语。(2)句首为so, neither, nor时，要用部分倒装。如果第一分句是肯定句，第二分句用so倒装结构；如果第一分句是否定句，第二分句则用neither/nor倒装结构。He
28、is crazy about football and so is his brother.他对足球着迷，他弟弟也是。I dont know where he lives. Neither does she.我不知道他住哪儿。她也不知道。名师点津当so引出的句子是用以对上文内容的证实或肯定，表示“的确如此”时，不可用倒装结构，其构成应为：so上句的同一主语情/助/系(动词)。若表示一个人的两个或者两个以上的情况，也适用于另一个人，则要用句型：So it is/was with sb.或者It is/was the same with sb.。He works very hard.他学习很努力。
29、So he does and so do you.他的确如此，你也是。He was born in Shanghai and brought up in Beijing.他在上海出生，在北京长大。It was the same with my friend Li Ping.我朋友李平也是。(3)句首为only副词/介词短语/状语从句时，要用部分倒装。Only then did he realize the importance of his family.只有在那时他才意识到家人的重要性。Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get
30、 back to work.直到1918年战争结束，他才能回去工作。名师点津“only名词/代词”置于句首作主语时不倒装。(4)as引导让步状语从句时，要部分倒装。as引导让步状语从句时必须将表语、状语或谓语提前，即把形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前。though引导让步状语从句时有时也可以倒装。Famous as he is, he is easygoing.尽管他很有名气，但他很平易近人。Much as he loves English, he doesnt do well in it.虽然非常喜欢英语，但他却没学好。名师点津名词作表语放在句首时，不带冠词；实义动词放在句首时，其他助动词放
31、在主语后。Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.我用尽力气，可还是举不起这块石头。(5)so/such.that句型中的so/such位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.他说话的声音很大，甚至隔壁屋的人都能听见。Such a lovely toy did he buy me that I was very thankful to him.他给我买了这么可爱的一个玩具，我非常感激他。(6)在虚拟条件句中从句谓语动词
32、有were, had, should时，可将if省略，把were, had, should移到主语之前，从句采用部分倒装结构。Were I you, I wouldnt have such a good chance slip.如果我是你，我不会让这么好的一个机会溜走的。Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay indoors reading books.如果明天下雨，我们就待在室内看书。Had you attended the graduate ceremony, I should have seen you.要是你参加了毕业典礼，我就会见到你了。.单句语
33、法填空1Only then she realize the stress he was under.2Try she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.3 only do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.4No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.5Here (come) the bus.【答案】1.did2.as3.Not4.had
34、es.单句改错1The door opened and in came he. 2So suddenly he caught the disease that the whole family were at a great loss. 3In Sochi，a beautiful snowcovered Russian town，millions of people gathered watching the opening ceremony of the 22nd Winter Olympic Games. 4Only when he returned from work we knew the truth. 5Among the reporters Tom stands whose first work about college students life sells pretty well. 【答案】1.came hehe came2.he caughtdid he catch3.millions of people gatheredgathered millions of people4.we knewdid we know 5Tom standsstands Tom
