1、Section Word power & Grammar and usage根据提示写出下列单词1. n洗衣服；洗衣店；要洗的(或刚洗好的)衣物2 n.女仆，侍女；女服务员3 n.失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物4 adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的5 vt.&vi.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮 n.拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽6 adj.真诚的，诚挚的7 n.祝贺，恭喜8 n.(电影)编剧，剧作家【答案】1.laundry2.maid3.disappointment4.tiresome5.shoot6.sincere7.congratulation 8screenwriter看单词学构词后缀some表示“充
2、满的，具有的”，如troublesome令人烦恼的；burdensome繁重的，繁冗的；handsome潇洒的根据提示补全下列短语1refer 指的是；涉及2work 从事3as well 又；也4 this case在这种情况下5. be fond 爱好，喜爱6pay attention 注意，重视7be responsible 对负责8fall 入睡【答案】1.to2.on3.as4.in5.of6.to 7for8.asleep根据提示补全下列教材原句1 films are made in real places.并不是所有的电影都是实景拍摄的。2 was really tiresome
3、.听所有人物使用的正规语言是令人厌烦的。3 the film will be shot later this year.据说这部电影将在今年晚些时候拍摄。【答案】1.Not all2.Listening to the formal language all the characters used3.It is said refer to谈到；涉及；提及；提到；查阅；参考(教材P54)There are some important words that refer to filming.有一些关于拍摄的重要术语。(1)refer.to.把提交给；把介绍给；叫去(查阅)refer to.as把称
4、作(2)reference n.提及；参考；查询；参考书；证明书in/with reference to关于have a reference to和有关without reference to和无关；不管Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。The article made no (refer) to the problem of unemployment.文章没有涉及失业问题。 【导学号：79922027】【答案】reference明辨异同refer to/look uprefer to表示“查阅，
5、参考”时，宾语为书、词典等。look up表示“查找，查阅”时，宾语为单词短语等。refer to，look upWe agreed never to the matter again.Can you the time of the next train?【答案】refer tolook up as well as又；和；也(教材P54)They include a list of people who worked on the film and the songs in the film，as well as other things.它们包括那些从事影片及片中歌曲制作的人的名单，也有其他
6、的一些东西。as well as和一样好as well也(相当于too，一般放在句末)might/may as well不妨；还是的好He can speak English as well as a native speaker.他英语说得能和以英语为母语的人一样好。You may as well have a try.你不妨尝试一下。(朗文辞典)Why dont you come along well?你为什么不一起来呢？ 【导学号：79922028】【答案】as明辨异同as well as/not only.but also.as well as连接两个主语时，由于as well as强
7、调前者，谓语动词的形式要根据前者来决定；而not only.but also强调后者，谓语动词的形式根据后者确定。not only.but also可连接各种成分，也可连接句子，而as well as不能连接句子。as well as，not only.but also. the pressure from work，they have to deal with physical problems caused by the relationship among colleagues.Reading books increase our knowledge， it broaden our ho
8、rizons.【答案】As well asnot only；but；also disappointment n失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物(教材P57)The film was such a disappointment.这部影片是如此令人失望。(1)to ones disappointment令某人失望的是(2)disappoint vt.使失望(3)disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的Im disappointed at your behaviour.我对你的表现很失望。What you said disappointed me.你说的话
9、令我失望。To our great (disappoint)，it rained every day of the trip.这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。【答案】disappointment congratulation n祝贺，恭喜(教材P57)We all gave him our sincere congratulations.我们大家都向他表示真诚的祝贺。(1)congratulations to sb.向某人表示祝贺congratulations on sth.就某事表示祝贺(2)congratulate vt.祝贺congratulate sb.on (doing)sth.为
10、(做)某事向某人道贺Congratulations to you your good result.祝贺你考出了好成绩。You should congratulate yourself having done an excellent job.你该为自己出色的工作而自豪。明辨异同congratulate/celebratecongratulate指对个人经过努力获得的成功表示祝贺，只以言语表达贺意，常构成congratulate sb.on sth.，以人作宾语。celebrate指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等，其宾语是所庆祝的事情。congratulate，celebrateHow do peo
11、ple New Year in your country?I them all on their results.【答案】ononcelebratecongratulated名师点津(1)congratulation用于成功、结婚、毕业等的祝贺，不用于节日致辞，用作抽象意义时不用复数。如a letter of congratulation贺信。(2)congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，类似用法的词还有：thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。.语境填词 【导学号：79922029】1. To my ，I saw a expression on
12、his face due to his exam score. (disappoint)2I prefer the preference you to in the books.(refer)3The usually read the play through many times before it is out. (act)4. Dont forget to praise them with your appreciation when someone does something good.(sincere)5 on your graduation！Its such a pleasure
13、 to have a special reason to you.(congratulate)【答案】1.disappointment；disappointed； disappointing2.referred；reference3.actors； acted4.sincerely；sincere5.Congratulations；congratulate.选词填空have an appointment with；in any case；agree to；at the end of；be responsible for；refer to；as well as1She is a talented
14、 musician being a photographer.2You may your notes if you want.3You keeping your password secure.4The company bring the output down.5. Never should we be lazy .【答案】1.as well as2.refer to3.are responsible for 4agreed to5.in any case(教材P54)Not all films are made in real places.并不是所有的电影都是实景拍摄的。【要点提炼】该句
15、为部分否定。在英语中，all，both，every，everyone，everything等与否定词not连用时，表示的是部分否定，而非全部否定。(1)英语中，表示“全体”和“绝对”意义的代词、形容词或副词，如all，both，everything，everywhere，whole，always，usually，altogether，entirely，completely等，它们与否定词not连用构成否定结构时，表示部分否定，谓语的形式采用否定形式，即“not谓语动词”，有时可把not移至句首。部分否定表示的意义是“不都”、“并非都”。(2)英语中的none，nothing，nobody，no
16、，never，neither，nowhere等否定词与肯定的谓语一起使用时构成全部否定。All the students in our class have not seen the film. the students in our class have seen the film.并不是全班同学都看过这部电影。 of the films are instructive.所有这些电影都没有教育意义。【答案】Not allNone同义句转换 【导学号：79922030】1All bamboo doesnt grow tall. 2Not all my friends study well. 【
17、答案】1.Not all bamboo grows tall.2.All my friends do not study well.强调阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.2It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday.3It was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the park.4It was my old teacher that I met in th
18、e park yesterday.5Maria，do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.6It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films，often made on very modest budgets.7We show films from many countries，though we do give some special awards to canadian films.1强调句型
19、要强调句子中除谓语、定语以外的成分(通常是主语、状语、宾语)时，可以使用强调句型“It is/was被强调的部分that/who句子其余部分”。I met an old friend of my fathers in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到我父亲的一个老朋友。It was I who/that met an old friend of my fathers in the street yesterday.(强调主语)It was an old friend of my fathers that/who I met in the street yesterda
20、y.(强调宾语)It was yesterday that I met an old friend of my fathers in the street.(强调时间状语)It was in the street that I met an old friend of my fathers yesterday.(强调地点状语)使用强调句型时应注意以下问题：(1)强调人时可用who作连词，强调其他任何部分用that。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。It is not only blind men who make s
21、uch stupid mistakes.不只是盲人才犯这种愚蠢的错误。It is American movies that he likes to see.他喜欢看的是美国电影。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句只要把is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词is/wasitthat.”。Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大战是在1933年爆发的吗？How often is it that they go to the cinema?他们到底多久去看一次电影？Who was it that won the award?
22、到底是谁赢了奖？Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?为什么这儿不允许抽烟？(3)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，要用that而不用when，where，why或how。原因状语从句中只有because引导的部分可被强调。It was in 1988 that he joined the League.他是在1988年入团的。It was because her mother was ill that she didnt come to school yesterday.昨天是因为她妈妈病了她才没来上学。(4)被强调的部分不管是单数还是复数名
23、词，强调句型结构中的be动词都用单数is或was。It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。(5)对not.until结构中由until引导的短语或从句进行强调时，须用It is/was not until.that.这一固定句型。that后面的句子中谓语动词用肯定形式。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨
24、镜我才认出她是位著名的影星。2用do，does或did对谓语动词进行强调(1)在肯定句的谓语动词之前(通常是现在时和过去时的肯定句)，可用助动词do/does/did来强调谓语动词，这时谓语动词须用原形。do/does/did可译成“确实，的确”。To my great joy，the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.令我高兴的是，这植物和我们正在寻找的的确很像。He does work hard and finish the job in time.他确实很努力并及时完成了工作。(2)在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强
25、语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”。Do come and see us some day.有时间一定要来看我们。Do give her my regards.务必代我向她问好。3用so，such，really，just等表示强调It was so interesting a film.这电影太有趣了。Actually，the festival in Venice doesnt just have Hollywood films.事实上，威尼斯电影节并不总是放好莱坞的电影。I really want to see it again.我真的想再看一次。4用短语in heaven，on earth，
26、only too，in the world，no way等表示强调Where in heaven were you then?当时你到底在哪里？What on earth are you doing here?你在这儿究竟干什么？The news was only too true.这消息确实是真的。Where in the world did you go?你到底去哪里了？No way am I going to drive them there.我无论如何都不会开车把他们送到那里。.单句语法填空1Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the earl
27、y 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.2It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.3You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.4I dont know how many years ago was that people began to s
28、tay at home and civilization began.5As far as I know，Caroline enjoy music.How about giving her an iPod for Christmas?【答案】1.that2.that3.that4.it5.does.单句改错1It was until I got off the bus that I didnt realize it. 2It was at 8 when it began to rain. 3It was as his mother was ill that he didnt go to the lecture. 4It was in the park where I came across Jim yesterday. 5What was it prevented him from coming in time? 【答案】1.until前加not；didnt realizerealized2whenthat或去掉at3.asbecause4.wherethat5.it后加that
