1、Section Learning about Language&Using Language读文清障原文呈现第一部分为餐馆笑话，是发生在顾客与服务员之间机智、幽默的对话。第一则笑话是：顾客对自己的汤里有只苍蝇感到非常生气，责问服务员“为何汤里会有苍蝇”。服务员机智地回答“苍蝇在游泳”，这使那种尴尬的局面得以缓解。第二则笑话中 bean/bin/和 been/bin/同音，但含义不同。bean 豆，菜豆，豆荚，而 been 是动词 be 的过去分词，意为“曾经是”。ENGLISH JOKES1(1)C：Whats that fly doing in my soup?W：Swimming,I th
2、ink！(2)C：Whats that?W：Its bean soup.C：I dont want to know what its been.I want to know what it is now.读文清障原文呈现(3)C：Waiter,will the pancakes be long?W：No,sir.Round.2Sherlock Holmesand Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area.pancake/pnkeik/n.烙饼；薄饼第三则笑话中的关键词是 long，它既可作形容词“长的”讲，又可作副词“长时间，长久”讲。顾
3、客询问的是“烙饼是否还要很长时间才端上来”，而服务员误认为顾客在询问烙饼的形状，所以回答说是圆的。第二部分为幽默故事。Sherlock Holmes/lkhlmz/n.夏 洛克福尔摩斯go camping 去野营in a mountainous area 在山区mountainous/mantIns/adj.多山的；山一般的读文清障原文呈现They were lying in the open air under the stars.Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered 10，“Watson,when you look at
4、that beautiful sky,what do you think of？”Watson replied，“I think ofhow short life is and how long the universe has lasted.”in the open air 在露天中look up at 抬头望着10 whisper/wIsp/n.耳 语，低 语vt.&vi.低语；小声说and 连接的两个宾语从句作介词of 的宾语。last v持续，继续，维持读文清障原文呈现vast/vst/adj.巨大的；辽阔的a third time 又一次(暗含第三次了)fool 作 you 的同位语
5、。“No,no,Watson！”Holmes said.“What do you really think of？”Watson tried again.“I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is.”“Try again,Watson！”said Holmes.Watson tried a third time.“I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds.”Holmes said，“Watson,you fool！You sh
6、ould be thinking that someone has stolen our tent！”英语笑话1(1)顾客：那只苍蝇在我的汤里干什么？服务员：我想是在游泳吧！(2)顾客：那是什么？服务员：是豆汤。顾客：我不想知道它曾经是什么。我想知道它现在是什么。(3)顾客：服务员，烙饼还要很久吗？服务员：不，先生。它是圆的。2夏洛克福尔摩斯和华生医生去山区野营。他们正躺在一块露天的地上，头上是星星。夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星空，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”华生回答说：“我想到生命是多么短暂，而宇宙是多么漫长。”“不，不对，华生！”福尔摩斯说，“你到底想到了什么？”于是
7、华生又试着回答：“我想到我是多么渺小，而天空是多么浩瀚。”“再回答一次，华生！”福尔摩斯说。华生试着又回答了一次：“我想到宇宙是多么寒冷，而人们睡在床上是多么暖和。”福尔摩斯说：“华生，你这个傻瓜！你应该想到有人把我们的帐篷偷走了！”.Read the text and answer the following question.The story in the second passage mainly tells us _.Aa joke made by Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonB a dialogue between Sherlock Holme
8、s and Doctor WatsonCa misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonDa story told by two famous detectives答案：A.Choose the best answers according to the text.1In the first dialogue the customer in fact means that _.Ahe doesnt know what it is nowBhe doesnt hear clearly what the waiter says
9、Che is not content with the soupDhe mistakes“bean”for“been”2In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know _.Athe length of the pancakesBhow soon the pancakes will be readyCthe size of the pancakesDthe shape of the pancakes3When did the story probably happen?AIn the morning.BAt noon.CIn the
10、 afternoon.DAt night.4What happened to Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson?ATheir tent was stolen by someone.BThey quarreled with each other about their tent.CTheir tent was blown away by the strong wind.DThey quarreled with each other about different opinions of life.答案：14 CBDA.单词拼写1The boy was (滑行)o
11、n the ice,but suddenly he lost his balance and fell down.2She leaned over and (低语)something in his ear.3She was too (醉的)to remember anything about the party.4We are against any plans to cut the education _(预算)sliding whispered drunk budget.拓展词汇1adj.特殊的；特别的 n细节；细目_ adv.特殊地；特别地2vt.使发笑；使愉快amused adj.愉快
12、的；开心的adj.好笑的；有趣的amusement n娱乐；消遣3n解释；讲解；说明explain vt.&vi.解释；说明4n时刻；场合occasional adj.偶然的；特殊场合的particular particularly amuse amusing explanation occasion 5n女演员actor n男演员6vi.作出反应；回应reaction n反应；反作用7n侦探detect v侦察；发现；察觉8mountain n山；山脉adj.多山的9n脏或乱的状态messy adj.脏乱的actress react detective mountainous mess 巧记
13、单词例词规律particularlyadj.-lyadv.amusementv.-mentn.派生词occasionaln.-aladj.补全短语1burst laughter 放声大笑2play words 玩文字游戏3react 对作出反应；回应4bring 使明显；显示出5add 合计；把加起来6treat.把当作into on tooutupas 7 the open air 在露天；在户外8slide 偷偷溜进9be particular 对挑剔10 a whisper 小声地11 a mess 杂乱不堪in intoaboutinin1教材原句 What did John thin
14、k Mary should have donewith the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？句型点拨 should have done 意为“本应该做某事，事实上却没有做”。佳句赏析 Dont worry about what you should have donelast week or what you might be able to do tomorrow.不要为你上一周本该做什么或者明天可能会做什么而焦虑。2教材原句 Whenever you finish your story,you will feel a sense of succe
15、ss.不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。句型点拨 whenever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么时候”。佳句赏析 Whenever you want to achieve something in life,there will be problems of this or that kind.每当你想在生活中达成某些事时，总会有这样或那样的问题。1Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.(P20)尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。particularly adv.特殊地；特别地particu
16、lar adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目be particular about 对挑剔in particular(particularly)特别地；尤其地 The hotel wasnt particularly good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.这家旅馆不是特别好，但我曾经住过很多更差的旅馆。She her housework that servants will not work for her.她对家务如此挑剔以至于佣人们都不愿给她干活了。Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing _.彼得躺
17、在沙发上，无所事事。is so particular aboutin particular2On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.(P20)有一次他在餐馆叫了一份生食鞑靼牛排。occasion n时刻；机会；原因；场合(1)on one occasion 有一次；曾经on occasion(s)有时；间或on this/that occasion这/那次have occasion to do sth.有理由做某事(2)occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地；有时He h
18、as been known on occasion to lose his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。I have had no occasion (visit)him recently.我最近无缘去拜访他。点津 occasion 作定语从句的先行词时，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用 when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用 where。Have you ever met with the occasion _ you are mistaken?你是否遇到过被人误解的情况？Its a cheerful occasion my birthday arrives
19、.我的生日来临时是个快乐的时刻。to visitwherewhen3I saw a man sliding on a banana skin.(P21)我看到一个人踩到香蕉皮上滑倒了。slide vt.&vi.(slid,slid)(使)滑动；(使)滑行；悄悄地迅速放置 n滑；滑动；幻灯片slide away 溜走slide off (从)滑落slide into 溜进；不知不觉染上slide out(of)溜出Quickly we slid into the bush and then watched.我们赶快溜进树丛里，观察动静。The thief while no one was loo
20、king.贼趁没人注意时溜了出去。She used slides as a teaching aid.她用幻灯片作教学工具。slid out4There are thousands of jokes which use“play on words”toamuse us.(P22)有成千上万的笑话是以“玩文字游戏”的方式来逗我们发笑的。amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快(1)amuse sb.with/by.用/以娱乐某人(2)amused adj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的be amused at/by.被逗乐keep sb.amused 使某人快乐(3)amusing adj.好笑的(4)amusem
21、ent n.愉悦；娱乐to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的是It was too rainy to play outside,so she amused herself by/with a book.雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。The little boy the interesting film.这部有趣的电影逗乐了小男孩。To our (amuse),they had a quarrel about such a small thing.让我们感到好笑的是，他们为这样一件小事争吵。was amused byamusement5Sherlock Holmes l
22、ooked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson,when you look at that beautiful sky,what do you think of？”(P22)夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”whisper n耳语；低语 vt.&vi.低语；小声说(1)in a whisperin whispersin a low voice 耳语地；低声地(2)whisper to sb.向某人低声说whisper sth.to sb.向某人低声说某事whisper sth.in ones ear 在某人
23、耳旁小声说某事It is/was whispered that.据传闻She said it in a whisper/in whispers,so most of us couldnt hear.这是她悄声说的，所以我们大部分人没有听清她说的是什么。She is whispering a story her daughter.她低声地给女儿讲着故事。he is heavily in debt.据传闻他负债累累。toIt is whispered that6How do you think John will react to her？(P23)你认为约翰将怎样回应她？react vi.作出反
24、应；回应(1)react against 反对/抗react by 以方式作出反应react on/upon 对起作用/有影响react to 对作出反应(评价)react with 与起反应(2)reaction n.反应How did she react to the news?她听到这个消息后有何反应？Children tend to their parents by going against their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗父母。Your applause would react the speaker.你们的喝彩对演说者有影响。react agains
25、ton/uponWhenever you finish your story,you will feel a sense of success.(P24)不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。whenever 引导了一个让步状语从句，意为“不管何时；无论什么时候”，相当于 no matter when。Whenever/No matter when you need help,you may turn to me.无论你什么时候需要帮忙，都可以找我求助。点津(1)除了引导让步状语从句之外，“wh-ever 类词”还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句；(2)“no matterwh-类词”只
26、能引导让步状语从句。,he always goes swimming.无论天气多冷，他总是去游泳。comes will be welcome.不管谁来都会受到欢迎。However/No matter how cold it isWhoever课时跟踪检测_.单句语法填空1Im really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents(react)will be to my poor examination result.2Mum whispered us，“Be quiet!Your little sisters sleeping.
27、”reaction to 3I noticed his eyes particular,because they were of such an unusual color.4 this occasion,he had a wrong attitude towards this kind of matter.5His chief is reading novels，so he usually himself with reading.(amuse)6They were always there by you,_(when)you needed them.7Dont be particular
28、the meal;you know I am too busy to spend much time on it.inOnamusement amuses whenever about 8This is not an occasion for laughter,you must take things seriously.9Most of the people present at the meeting reacted _ the chairmans plan.完成句子1The director of the company usually shows up only _ .公司的董事长通常
29、只在一些特殊的场合露面。where against on some special occasions2The government made a survey on how people _.政府就人们是如何对新政策作出反应的做了调查。3The babysitter singing a childrens song.保姆唱儿歌来娱乐婴儿。4 the two celebrities have separated from each other.据传闻这对名人已分手。reacted to the new policyamused the baby byIt is whispered that5H
30、e without anyone noticing.在没有任何人注意的情况下，他溜进了一个房间。6He refused my offer for.他没有提出什么特别的理由，就拒绝了我的建议。.一句多译1老师特别提到了他的家庭作业。slid into a roomno particular reasonThe teacher mentioned his homework particularly.The teacher mentioned his homework in particular.2他无论什么时候在学习上做得不好，她总会狠狠地训斥他。in his studies,she would blame him bitterly.in his studies,she would blame him bitterly.Whenever he didnt perform/do wellNo matter when he didnt perform/do well “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 3 课时跟踪检测（三）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
