1、兴化市第一中学2018届模拟考试 英语试卷 拟卷人：总分:120分 考试时间:120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 9：10. B. 9：50. C. 10：00.2. What does the woman think of the
2、weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her.
3、C. Turn off the radio.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway.
4、 C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday. B
5、. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14. What
6、kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?A.350. B.400. C.415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On
7、 South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests
8、a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Up
9、on entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life. A. administrationB. violationC. contradictionD. presentation22. Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic rec
10、overy _ just around the corner was correct.A. beingB. to beC. wasD. having been 23. Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020. A. predictsB. is predictedC. will have been predictedD. will be predicted24. Listening to language recordi
11、ng in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary. But does this learning method actually work? A. polish upB. make upC. pick upD. build up25. Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns. A. in view ofB. in cas
12、e ofC. in consequence ofD. in respect of 26. Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A. where B. which C. whom D. as 27. He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson. Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common. A.
13、 where B. how C. what D. because28. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.A. arbitraryB. reasonableC. mechanical D. conventional29. The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.A. somehowB. otherwiseC.
14、thereforeD. though30. Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country. A. launchedB. backedC. evaluatedD. crushed31. I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga. You _ that the whole morning! A. are sayingB. have saidC. have been saying D. were sa
15、ying32. I have often thought itwould bea blessingifeach human being_blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life. A. has been stricken B. were strickenC. had been D. would be33. Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday? The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it. A.
16、couldnt have attended B. neednt have attended C. wouldnt attendD. shouldnt attend34. So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.A. we get caught up; asB. do we get caught up; that C. caught up get we; asD. caught up do we get;
17、that35. Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over. A. to call it a dayB. to pull their legsC. to sit on the fenceD. to wash my hands off 第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a fast-pace
18、d world driven by noise, excitement, and continuous connections due to technology, I think weve lost a(n) 36 for something essential to the human experience: Quiet.Im not talking about the library style version of soft whispers, but about the soul-defining quiet of introspection(自省), of solitude and
19、 of being 37 .This past weekend, I found myself glued to my computer screen in a flurry (忙乱) of 38 work to build my career. I was 39 social media and worrying about building my vision for tomorrow. Like so many evenings, the call of the internet had 40 me in, and the beautiful July night in Pennsylv
20、ania was 41 until my husband stepped in and reminded me that theres more to life than noises, likes and followers.We got into our truck and drove ten minutes to a local state park, a place that has 42 our different stages of life through the years. Phones and computers 43 , we spent the evening in n
21、ature, enjoying simple scenes and 44 in the quiet of the setting.Gone were the rings of notifications, the honking horns of cars flying by, and the 45 of YouTube videos. In their place, a silence 46 something we both know but sometimes lose 47 of: Lifes quiet, simple moments are sometimes the most b
22、eautiful.In these peaceful moments, I found a(n) 48 with nature and with my husband. I found a reminder that there is a world 49 the computer and the 50 of our fast-paced life. 51 , I was reminded that in these quiet moments, we were able to hear the most important voice: our own.Our world 52 consta
23、nt attention and engagement. We become so 53 to constantly connecting and engaging with others that we fail to appreciate something 54 to our happiness: our inner voice.So take a moment, take a break and take some time to find thequiet in your life. Let the quiet moments in life remind you that your
24、 inner voice 55 to be heard.36. A. cooperationB. appreciationC. confidenceD. opportunity37. A. unfoldedB. unconfirmedC. unpluggedD. unaccompanied38. A. regularB. simplyC. desperateD. interesting39. A. drowning inB. fond ofC. curious aboutD. sensitive to40. A. showedB. suckedC. forcedD. led41. A. acq
25、uiredB. occupiedC. ignoredD. stressed42. A. markedB. experiencedC. presentedD. undertaken43. A. hung onB. turned onC. worn outD. shut off44. A. trappedB. involvedC. bathedD. anchored45. A. existenceB. drawC. impressionD. separation46. A. removedB. reflectedC. restrictedD. refreshed47. A. touchB. sig
26、htC. controlD. hope48. A. connectionB. imaginationC. explorationD. prediction49. A. againstB. withC. beyondD. about50. A. chaosB. valuesC. messD. quality51. A. In additionB. In shortC. After allD. Above all52. A. avoidsB. desiresC. transfersD. spells53. A. opposedB. limitedC. entitledD. addicted54.
27、A. gloriousB. uniqueC. crucialD. superior55. A. remainsB. tends C. appearsD. deserves第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AHistorian Tom Holland is the award-winning author of Rubicon, Persian Fire and Millennium. He appears regularly on radio, TV and in pr
28、int. His latest book Dynasty is published in paperback by Abacus.Moominsummer MadnessBy Tove JansoonWhat I love about this book, as a child and still today, is its mix of the fantastical and normal. On the one hand, its about a family and their friends all enjoying themselves, quite happy not doing
29、much. On the other hand, its about characters that can change into odd shapes, magicians coming down from the moon and peculiar creatures emerging from the roof. That mix of the familiar and the extraordinary informs all my writing.The HistoriesBy HerodoTusBy the time I was 12, I was obsessed by Anc
30、ient Greece and Rome. At first, I found the early section of The Histories a real grind because its like a long shaggy dog story that never gets to the point. In the second half I was rewarded with the stories Id been waiting for, like the battles of Marathon, Salamis and Thermopylae. Over the years
31、, I come to value the infectious curiosity of the first half and the portrait of the world in the fifth century BC seen through the eyes of this extraordinary Greek historian.A Distant MirrorBy BarBara W TucHmanTuchmans book The Guns of August won the Pulitzer Prize, but its this slightly less well-
32、known work that provided me with a role model for my own writing. Both scholarly and interesting, its a portrait of the 14th century in Western Europe and vividly evokes medieval civilization buffeted by cataclysms: the Black Death, the Peasants Revolt and the Great Papal Schism. I felt I knew what
33、it was to die of the plague or to have a sword put through me real stories told remarkably56. Tom Holland now finds the first half of The Histories _. A. off the point B. culture-centered C. really boring D. quite entertaining 57. Which book does Tom Holland appreciate and try to copy its style? A.
34、The HistoriesB. A Distant Mirror C. The Guns of August D. Moominsummer Madness BPlagiarism is the act of representing another persons words or ideas as your own. The offense may be as small as a sentence copied from a book. Or it may be as extensive as a whole paper copiedor boughtfrom somebody else
35、.Intellectual dishonesty is nothing new. The only difference now is that the Internet has made it much simpler to steal other peoples work. Yet the same technology that makes it easy to find information to copy also makes it easier to identify plagiarism.Teachers can use online services that compare
36、 papers to thousands of others to search for copied work. The teacher gets a report on any passage that is similar enough to suspect plagiarism. These services are widely used. T, for example, says it is used in more than 100 countries and examines more than 130,000 papers a day.Professional writers
37、 who plagiarize can be taken to civil court and ordered to pay damages. In schools, the punishment for cheating could be a failing grade on the paper or in the course. Some schools expel(驱逐) plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year. Some degrees have even been withdrawn after a schoo
38、l later found that a student had plagiarized.Accidental plagiarism can sometimes result from cultural differences.At Indiana University in Bloomington,60 percent of students who use the Office of Writing Tutorial Services are non-native English speakers. The director, Joanne Vogt, says some have no
39、idea that copying from published works is considered wrong. She says students from China, for example, may think they are insulting readers if they credit other sources. They believe that educated readers should already know where the information came from.The more you give credit, the less you risk
40、 accusations of plagiarism. Any sentence taken directly from a source should appear inside quotation marks. And even if you put those sentences into your own words, you should still give credit to where you got the information.58. According to the passage, what is the role of the Internet in Plagiar
41、ism? A. The Internet discourages people from choosing proper papers to copy. B. The Internet helps people get their papers published online. C. The Internet enables people to share their papers with others. D. The Internet contributes to people copying papers from others easily.59. We can infer from
42、 the passage that teachers know a paper is copied when they _. A. happen to be familiar with the content of the paper B. make investigations concerning the paper among students C. compare the paper with many others online to search for the copied ones D. search journal and periodicals in the library
43、 for the original paper60. Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as the punishment for plagiarism? A. Fine of a certain amount of moneyB. Withdrawal of some degrees C. Being forced to leave schoolD. A failing grade 61. The underlined expression “give credit” in the last paragraph probably me
44、ans _. A. attribute what youve quoted from other sources to the original writers B. praise the original writer for providing useful information C. give the original writer a credit card for your copying the paper D. admit that the original writer has a good reputationCAs millions of Americans crowd
45、into the gym armed with New Years resolutions to get in shape, medical experts are offering an additional reason for exercise: Regular workouts may help fight off colds and flu, reduce the risk of certain cancers and chronic diseases and slow the process of aging. Physical activities have long been
46、known to help maintain a healthy weight and reduce stress. Now, a growing body of research is showing that regular exerciseas simple as a brisk 30-to-45-minute walk five times a weekcan boost the bodys immune system, increasing the circulation of natural killer cells that fight off viruses and bacte
47、ria. And exercise has been shown to improve the bodys response to the influenza vaccine (疫苗), making it more effective at keeping the virus at bay. Medical experts warn inactivity poses as great a health risk as smoking, resulting in heart disease, cancer, depression, and diabetes. The Centers for D
48、isease Control and Prevention says quite a few U.S. adults do not engage in any leisure-time physical activity. Even slim people who are inactive are at high risk of death and disease. So while reducing obesity is an important goal, “the better message would be to get everyone to walk 30 minutes a d
49、ay” says Robert Sallis, co-director of sports medicine at Fontana Medical Center. “We find it necessary to refocus the national message on physical activity, which can have a bigger effect on health than losing weight.” Regular exercise has been shown to prevent the ongoing damage done to cells, tis
50、sues and organs that underlies many chronic conditions.Building on that earlier research, scientific studies are now suggesting that exercise-induced changes in the bodys immune system may protect against some forms of cancer. Researchers are also investigating whether exercise can influence aging i
51、n the body. In particular, they are looking at whether exercise lengthens telomeres, the strands of DNA at the tips of chromosomes. When telomeres get too short, cells can no longer divide and they become inactive, a process associated with aging, cancer and a higher risk of death. A study, publishe
52、d in Circulation, the medical journal of the American Heart Association, concluded that physical activity has an anti-aging effect at the cellular level, suggesting exercise could prevent aging of the cardiovascular(心脑血管) system.The guidelines, developed by the Department of Health and Human Service
53、s, recommend that adults get at least two hours and 30 minutes weekly of moderate-intensity aerobic(有氧的) physical activity, or one hour and 15 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise, or an equivalent combination of both. The guidelines also say that additional health benefits can be o
54、btained from as much as doubling the minimum recommendation for aerobic exercise.62. What is the main purpose of many Americans who take exercise? A. To have a good figure B. To make them strong-mindedC. To cure some common diseasesD. To prevent themselves getting old 63. It can be inferred from the
55、 passage that _.A. natural killer cells strengthen the bodys immune systemB. regular exercise can remove the viruses and bacteria C. obesity has become a social problem in AmericaD. American people need to attach more importance to physical exercise 64. How can physical activity stop aging?A. By pre
56、venting cell division B. By getting rid of aging cells C. By making telomeres longer D. By repairing the damaged organs 65. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New Studies about Physical Exercise B. The Hidden Benefits of ExerciseC. How to Free Ourselves from Diseases?D. Lose Weight or K
57、eep Healthy? D It is not hard to find evidence of the success of the “sharing economy”, in which people rent beds, cars and other underused assets directly from each other, or via the internet. One pointer is the large amount of demand and supply. Airbnb claims that 11m people have used its website
58、to find a place to stay. Lyft, a company that matches people needing rides and drivers wanting a few dollars, has spread from San Francisco to 30-odd American cities. Another sign is the frothy values (泡沫价值) placed on sharing-economy companies: Airbnb is estimated to be worth $10 billion, more than
59、hotel chains such as Hyatt and Wyndham, and Lyft recently raised $250m from venture capitalists. But perhaps the most flatteringand least welcomeindicator of the sharing economys rise is the energy being devoted by governments, courts and competitors to preventing it. The main battlegrounds are the
60、taxi and room-rental businesses. A court in Brussels has told Uber, another San Francisco ride-sharing and taxi-services startup, to stop operating in the city. Other cities have banned their services outright, or tried other ways of putting spokes in their wheels. Meanwhile the Hotel Association of
61、 New York has been lobbying for (游说) stricter enforcement of a rule that bans absent owners from letting their apartments for less than 30 days, which makes most of Airbnbs listings there illegal.The newcomers opponents, whether competitors, officials or worried citizens, complain that the likes of
62、Airbnb and Lyft dodge (躲避) the rules and taxes that apply to conventional businesses. Regulations exist to keep hotel rooms clean and fire alarms in working order, to stop residential areas being filled with unlicensed hotels, and to see that drivers are insured, checked for criminality and tested o
63、n their knowledge of the streets. Cowboys such as Airbnb, Lyft and Uber, their critics claim, are a danger to an unsuspecting public. The objectors have half a point. Taxes must be paid: a property-owner who rents a room should declare the income, just as a hotel should. Safety is also a concern: pe
64、ople want some assurance that once they bed down for the night or get into a strangers car they will not be attacked or robbed. Zoning (划分区域) and planning are also an issue: peace-loving citizens may well object if the house next door becomes a hotel. Sharing-economy firms are trying to mitigate (缓和
65、) these problems. They have tightened insurance cover for their drivers and have offered to collect hotel taxes. They have an interest in their participants good behavior: as hosts, guests, drivers and passengers all rate each other online, their need to protect their reputation helps to maintain st
66、andards and keep people honest. But if consumers want to go for the cheaper, less-regulated service, they should be allowed to do so. The truth is that most of the rules that the sharing economy is breaking have little to do with protecting the public. The opposition to Lyft and Uber is coming not f
67、rom customers but from taxi companies, which understand that GPS makes detailed knowledge of the streets redundant (多余的) and fear cheaper competition. This all argues for adaptation, not prohibition. An unlikely pioneer is San Francisco. Lyft and Uber got going in the city partly because taxis were
68、hard to find, but the authorities have tolerated them. San Francisco bans rentals of less than 30 days, but is considering allowing people to let their residence, provided they live there most of the time, register with the city and pay its 14% hotel tax. 66. According to Paragraph 1, the success of
69、 the “sharing economy” is indicated by the fact that _. A. many people are trading their underused assets freely via the internetB. growth in online rental demand has exceeded supply in many regionsC. its total capital value has surpassed that of conventional businessD. sharing economy companies are
70、 suffering from a number of attacks67. Opponents complain that the taxi and room-rental businesses _.A. frequently make anti-competitive market behaviorB. are often involved in illegal business practicesC. are lacking in necessary rules and regulationsD. have caused a lot of accidents and crimes68.
71、By “have a half point” in Paragraph 4, the author probably means the objectors “_.”A. fail to indentify the safety problems existing among sharing economy firms B. have overstated the dangers brought about by sharing-economy firms to the publicC. fail to realize the need of zoning and planning in sh
72、aring economyD. have overestimated the impact of sharing economy firms on the traditional counterparts69. The author believes that the current opposition to sharing economy mainly reflects_.A. the mission of protecting the public B. the complaints from service consumers C. the fear among conventiona
73、l businessesD. the dissatisfaction among service providers 70. What is the authors attitude toward the practice of San Francisco authorities? A. Indifferent B. Skeptical C. Disapproving D. Positive 第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。I
74、ve always been an optimist and I suppose that is rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a better place.For as long as I can remember, Ive loved learning new things and solving problems. So when I sat down at a computer for the first time in seventh grade
75、, I was hooked. It was a clunky old Teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today. But it changed my life.When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft 30 years ago, we had a vision of “a computer on every desk and in every home,” which probably sounded
76、 a little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators. But we believed that personal computers would change the world. And they have.And after 30 years, Im still as inspired by computers as I was back in seventh grade.I believe that computers are the most incredible t
77、ool we can use to feed our curiosity and inventivenessto help us solve problems that even the smartest people couldnt solve on their own.Computers have transformed how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the worlds knowledge. Theyre helping us build communities around the things we
78、 care about and to stay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where they are.Like my friend Warren Buffett, I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I love to do. He calls it “tap-dancing to work.” My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever, but what makes me “tap
79、-dance to work” is when we show people something new, like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech, or one that can store a lifetimes worth of photos, and they say, “I didnt know you could do that with a PC!”But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC, there are
80、lots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our world. There are still far too many people in the world whose most basic needs go unmet. Every year, for example, millions of people die from diseases that are easy to prevent or treat in the developed world.I belie
81、ve that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world. My wife, Melinda, and I have committed to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible.As a father, I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic t
82、han the death of a child anywhere else. And that it doesnt take much to make an immense difference in these childrens lives.Im still very much an optimist, and I believe that progress on even the worlds toughest problems is possibleand its happening every day. Were seeing new drugs for deadly diseas
83、es, new diagnostic tools, and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world.Im excited by the possibilities I see for medicine, for education and, of course, for technology. And I believe that through our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve tough problems,
84、were going to make some amazing achievements in all these areas in my lifetime.Fueling our creativityOutlineSupporting detailsBeing enthusiastic(71) , I believe the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world better.An old Teletype machine, which made me (72) in the computer, changed my
85、life.(73) what sounded like crazy, Paul Allen and I dreamt of there being a computer for everyone.For 3 decades, I still have a deep (74) for the computer.BeingdevotedI feel lucky to do something challenging at Microsoft, and I have a sense of (75) when we present people something new. Computers are
86、 the most incredible tool, and there is no (76) in terms of problem solving.Computers are transforming how we learn, (77) our horizons wherever we are.Being (78) Im bound to give my fortune to the world just in (79) .All children are created equal, and it doesnt take much to make a difference in the
87、ir lives. Great importance is being (80) to the health problems in developing countries.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）请认真阅读下面有关快递外卖的相关柱状图及文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 Customer: Hello, where are you? You are late again. Were starving!Deliveryman: Sorry. Caught in a traffic jam, I cant move on. I am hurrying to your of
88、fice. Please wait a little while. Customer-service manager: You are fined 200 yuan for 5 complaints from customers. Deliveryman: Sorry, I【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2. 用约120个单词对文中所述话题进行讨论, 内容包括：（1）外卖快递人员导致事故的原因；（2）如何解决这一问题你有什么看法。【写作要求】1. 作文中可以利用了解到的经历, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称
89、；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 兴化市第一中学2018届模拟考试 英语答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C单选2125 CABCC2630 ADADB3135 CBADC 完形填空3640 BCCAB 4145 CADCB 4650 DBACA 5155 DBDCD 阅读5657 DB 5861 DCAA 6265 ADCB 66
90、70 ACBCD任务型阅读：71. Optimistically72. Interested73. Despite74. affection 75. achievement/satisfaction76. match/equal/comparison77. broadening/widening 78. responsible79. reward/return80. attached书面表达：As we can see from the materials, Chinas food-delivery business is booming, with the value of meals ri
91、sing sharply. However, traffic accidents also arise, threatening the safety of road users including deliverymen themselves. What makes deliverymen take risks? Several reasons account for the phenomenon. For one thing, fearing being fined for being late or getting bad reviews, deliverymen choose to j
92、ump traffic lights instead of obeying traffic rules. For another, with great pressure of raising their family, deliverymen have to work themselves to the bone for more money, even when exhausted, putting their lives at risk. To solve the problems, I firmly believe that proper measures should be take
93、n. On one hand, the government should make regulations to prevent them from violating traffic rules. On the other hand, food delivery service companies should educate them and make sure their workers are not overloaded. If so, all can enjoy the benefits of food delivery services. (154 words)一、评分标准：项
94、目分值评分标准概括5按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。3基本按照要求概括原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相关的信息，有个别句子抄自原文。语言结构基本正确，行文不够规范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息，包含较多不相关信息，大多数句子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确，行文不够规范。1没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相关的信息，大多数句子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确，行文不够规范。写作18-20包含题目所给或绝大部分的主要内容要
95、点。主题明确，内容丰富。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，而且没有（有少许的）语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。14-17包含题目所给或绝大部分的主要内容要点。主题明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好11-13包含题目所给或绝大部分的主要内容要点。主题比较明确，个别内容部准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好7-10包含题目所给的部分内容要点，主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者不相关。词汇有限，有较多的用词错误。大多
96、数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。4-6只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄原文。词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。1-3只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文。词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正常用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。0以下几种情况，给0分：1） 完全抄袭原文（或其他文章）2） 文不对题3）只写了一些零散的、无关的单词二、内容要点及占分比例： 1. 文章概要（5分） （1）外卖额上升，3分； （2）外卖员工遭遇的事故激增，2分。 2. 理由及解决方法 （17分） （1）事故上升的原因：外卖员工的工作压力；生活压力；8分； （2）解决方法：外卖公司对员工的培训；提高他们的福利；增加对他们的理解；9分。 3. 卷面及书写 （占 3分）。三、说明：1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达；2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
