1、延边二中北校区(2020-20)学年度下学期高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。第卷（选择题 共80分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is Mike from?A. Canada. B. Japan. C. Australia.2.What will th
2、e man do with the TV?A. Turn it up. B. Turn it off. C. Turn it down.3.What does the woman want to buy?A. A coat. B. A hat. C. A box.4.What does the man think of the show?A. Its funny. B. Its out of style. C. Its a modern show.5.Why does the man want the apartment outside the city?A. Its cheaper. B.
3、Its larger. C. Its more convenient.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How often does Tim run now?A. Every day. B. About two days a week. C. About four days a week.7.When did Tim start running?A.Whe
4、n he was in university.B.When he was in high school.C.When he was in primary school.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why doesnt the man take the first table?A. Its too small. B. The style isnt nice. C. He doesnt like the color.9.How does the man pay?A. In cash. B. With a store card. C. By credit card.10.Wher
5、e does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture store. C. At the womans house.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How much money does Chris have?A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan.12.What does Chris say about Pookie?A. He is lost. B. He is dead. C. He is sick.13.What do we k
6、now about Stan?A. He has several kids. B. He loves dogs. C. He is helpful.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What kind of room does Mr. Johnson need?A. A double room. B. A single room. C. A business room.15.How much will Mr. Johnson pay for the room a night?A. 100 dollars. B. 120 dollars. C. 200 dollars.16.W
7、hat does Mr. Johnson tell the woman?A.His name and flight number.B.His name and phone number.C.His phone number and email address.17.When will Mr. Johnson land?A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.How many people visited the park in its first six months?A. 5.6 m
8、illion. B. 7 million. C. 16 million.19.Which themed area is now under development?A. Treasure Cove. B. Tomorrowland. C. Toy Story Land.20.What was built instead of Disneys classic Main Street USA?A. Mickey Land. B. Mickey Avenue. C. Minnie Gardens.第二部分：综合知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节： 阅读理解 （共15题，每小题2分， 满分30分）认
9、真阅读下列短文， A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Dear Friend,The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there.And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year plus stories and ar
10、ticles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didnt know where to turn for help.
11、Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing ability, and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise that paid offThe Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:You will complete at least one manuscript (手稿
12、) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published ch
13、ildrens books and over 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochureWe offer a free ability test and will send you a copy of our brochure (小册子) describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.Realize your writing dream today. Theres nothing sadder than a dream dela
14、yed until it fades forever.Sincerely,Kristi Hill InstructorInstitute of Childrens Literature1. The first two paragraphs tell us that _.A. magazines for children and teenagers have drawn public attentionB. there is a growing need for writers of childrens booksC. publishers are making $3 billion each
15、yearD. childrens books are usually bestsellers2. You are promised to publish one manuscript when you _.A. show basic abilityB. finish the courseC. have sold three storiesD. have passed the test3. Kristi Hill mentions her own experience mainly to _.A. prove she is a qualified instructorB. introduce t
16、he home-study coursesC. show she has realized her dreamD. promote the writing program【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一则应用文。文章属于广告类短文，宣传了一个培训儿童作家的机构Institute of Childrens Literature。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books b
17、ought each year.”可知，此外，对训练有素的新作家的需求也在不断增长，他们需要创造出每年价值30亿美元的儿童读物。同时根据第一段内容可知,儿童读物的市场很广阔。由此可知，前两段主要告诉我们社会需要儿童作家。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The promise that paid off (保证有回报)下面的“You will complete at least one manuscript (手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.”可知，如果你完成了这一课程，你至少会
18、完成一份适合交给出版商的手稿。由此可知，这是Institute of Childrens Literature的诺言，你被承诺在完成课程后发表一篇手稿。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据The promise that paid off (保证有回报)下面的“I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.
19、”可知，在我完成课程之前，我真的没有想过要发表任何东西，但这发生了。我卖了三个故事。我很快发现这在研究所并不罕见。由此推知，作者现身说法，就是为了宣传Institute of Childrens Literature。故选D。（B）In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh (法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune
20、to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky
21、and said, “Oh, boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says its going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash ac
22、ross the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile. “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head-cutting!Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professiona
23、ls do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didnt get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should care the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunatel
24、y, many people are not aware of this. When you are tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet? When you have your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want
25、to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbour told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, thats all right. Ill ca
26、tch the next one.” Big winners, when they hear bad news,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轰炸的) person is sure to have.4. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to _.A. make a comparisonB. describe a sceneC. introduce a topicD. offer an argument5. In the writers opinio
27、n, his neighbor was _.A. not helpfulB. not considerateC. friendlyD. warm-hearted6. From “Dreams of head-cutting!” (Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer _.A. was reminded of the cruel pharaohB. was mad at the sales agentC. wished that the sales agent would have had dreamsD. dreamed of cutting the s
28、ales agents head that night7. What is the main idea of the text ?A. Delivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication.B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B
29、7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历说明在交流中，带着同情发表坏消息是非常重要的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations.”可知，这种精神的阴影在今天的谈话中随处可见。由此推知，在第一段中，作者讲述了法老的故事来引出一个话题。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Had my neighbour told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated
30、his warning.”可知，如果我的邻居同情地告诉我即将到来的暴风雨，我会感激他的警告。由此推知，依作者来看，他的邻居不体贴。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile. “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head-cutting!(当我屏息凝神地把一大把现金放在灰狗牌汽车的柜台上时，销售人员咧着嘴笑着说。
31、“哦，那辆车五分钟前就开走了。”梦见砍头！)”及第四段中的“Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered.(不是消息让人生气。而是它传达的冷漠态度)”可知，作者对这个销售代理商非常生气。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文主题句“Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered.(不是消息让人生
32、气。而是它传达的冷漠态度) ”可知，这篇文章作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历说明在交流中，带着同情发表坏消息是非常重要的。故选A。（C）“What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has brought about complaints over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be use
33、d as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate kinds and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance（服从）and to inquire into the nature of ones rubbish.Violatorsface the possibility of fines a
34、nd worse. They could be hit with fines of up to 200yuan($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets.Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 m
35、illion tonnes of garbage a year, more than Londons annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sort out the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them
36、 want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China produces 80 billion pairs of disposable(一次性的)chopsticks a year.Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food,
37、recyclable, dry or hazardous（有害的）, the differences among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. M
38、ost upset are the short windows for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.8. What does the underlined word “Vio
39、lators” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People who dont sort the waste.B. People who argue with the monitors.C. People who dont throw the trash on time.D. People who are against the regulations.9. What is the main direct environmental problem in Shanghai?A. The massive traffic.B. The increasing garbage.C
40、. Lack of a recycling system.D. Lack of trash pickers.10. What makes the residents upset most about the rules?A. Complex distinction among the four categories of trash.B. Short scheduled time for throwing the trash.C. Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.D. Being fined when blamed du
41、e to improper behavior.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Restart of Trash-sortingB. A Great Change in Tackling LitterC. New Times of Garbage ClassificationD. A Craze for Learning Waste Sorting【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。文章说明了垃圾分类规定的部分内容
42、以及违反者将面临的处罚，这项政策出台的原因是上海日益增多的垃圾，以及居民们对此政策的看法和态度。【8题详解】词义猜测题。结合后文They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29).他们将面临最高200元(29美元)的罚款。可推测他们此处指违反垃圾分类规定的人们，故划线单词意思为“违反规定的人”，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tonnes
43、of garbage a year, more than Londons annual output and rising quickly.（上海政府正在应对一个明显的环境问题。它每年产生900万吨垃圾，超过伦敦的年产量，而且还在迅速增加。）可知日益增多的垃圾是上海面临的主要直接环境问题。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Most upset are the short windows for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening.（最让人心烦的是扔垃圾的短暂开放期，通常是早上和晚上的几个
44、小时。）可知扔垃圾的时间很短让居民对这些规定最不满。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate kinds and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled
45、times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance and to inquire into the nature of ones rubbish.（7月1日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类，并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时，以确保遵守和调查一个人的垃圾的性质。）以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，故C选项“垃圾分类的新时代”符合文章标题。故选C。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每
46、个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。如第一小题，结合后文They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29).他们将面临最高200元(29美元)的罚款。可推测他们此处指违反垃圾分类规定的人们，故划线单词意思为“违反规定的人”，故选D。（D）Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember somethi
47、ng they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A
48、 mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned som
49、ething, additional learning experiences increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle,
50、 twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in
51、 childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almo
52、st everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.12. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Stories for children are easy to remember.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Peop
53、le remember well what they learned in childhood.13. The author explains the law of overlearning by _.A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. using examplesD. making a comparison14. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _.A. a result of overlearnin
54、gB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies15. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. Its helpful only in a limited way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students learni
55、ng interest.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。作者认为这是儿时过度学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是持续练习，才使我们记忆深刻。文章用例证法说明了“过度学习”的概念，最后作者谈到了“过度学习”的好处和“突击学习”的弊端。【12题详解】段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故D项“人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。”正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的
56、例子。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.（因为这是我们儿时超量学习的另一个结果。）故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。根据最后一段By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned
57、.（通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。）可知，这种方式仅适用于考前，故选B。第二节： 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Online Friends and LoveIn so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. _16_ Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love. Unlike the real world, howe
58、ver, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity (身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. _17_ So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star. Usually, this “faceless” communication doesnt create problems. Identity doesnt really matter when your
59、e in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies and it makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests? _18_ Theyre looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depen
60、ds on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.Supporter of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other. Personal appearance doesnt get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know
61、another person in cyberspace. Why? _19_ Internet users can carefully make their words fit whatever image they want to give. In a sense, theyre not really themselves. All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. _20_ With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination “fill in
62、 the blanks”. This leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen.”A. When we talk with others on the line, we
63、can express ourselves freely.B. But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.C. People ask for information, play games and share hobby tips.D. Generally speaking, online friends and love are worth seeking for.E. Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others vi
64、ew them.F. Rather, a persons thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really count.G. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了现在很多人都在网络里寻找爱情或者其他的社会联系。并具体分析了在网络里寻找爱情或者其他关系的优势和劣势。【16题详解】根据上文“ In so many ways, cy
65、berspace mirrors the real world.”（网络在很多方面是真实世界的写照）和下文“Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.”（其他人买卖产品。然而还有些人寻找友谊，甚至爱情）推知，设空处应讲述人们可以在网上做一些事情，C项 “人们可以询问信息，做游戏和分享一些贴士”符合语境，与下文构成并列关系。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Identity (身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace.”（身份和外
66、貌在网络空间里意义不大）和下文“So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star. ”（因此，甚至最害羞的人可以成为聊天室的明星）推知，设空处应讲述一个人的想法或内在更重要，F项 “相反，一个人的想法，或至少他想法的类型才是真正重要的”符合语境，选项中的count对应上文的mean very little。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“Theyre looking for serious love relationships.”（他们在寻找认真的爱情关系）推知，设空出应讲述一些人上网不仅仅是为了聊天。B项“但是一些网络用户要的不仅仅是
67、可以聊天的人”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? ”（但是网络关系的批评者认为，没有人能在网络空间真正了解另一个人。这是为什么呢？）可推知，设空处应陈述网络批评者持这种观点的原因。E项“因为网络给了我们很多限制关于别人怎么看待我们 ”符合语境，选项中的because呼应上文的why。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“All of this may be fine if the rela
68、tionship stays in cyberspace.”（如果这段关系只停留在网络空间里，所有这些可能没有问题的）和下文“With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination “fill in the blanks”. This leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. ”（有如此多的未知数，容易让一个人的想象力填补空白。当情侣双方见面时，这会导致失望）推知，设空处应陈述不了解一个人是爱情里最大的问题。G项“但是，不了解一个人是爱情关系中的大问题”符合语境，选项中的no
69、t knowing a person呼应下文的many unknowns，且与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选G。第三节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it_to have too much time?I_22_back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also_23_a team spo
70、rt. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it _24_ .When I got into college, things_25_. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this_26_time there was no sense of_27_to do my school work immediately. I was performing this acti
71、on of waiting until it later became a_28_.Once that happened, I just kept_29_my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was_30_really late at night to get my work done.One day I_31_a former classmate of mine who was_32_a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Sinc
72、e his regular job was_33_, I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would_34_have too much time and would just do what I did back in_35_.He said that if he_36_the job, he would lose his _37_to work and succeed.So, try_38_your time with other work. This is
73、why there is a_39_that if you want something done, ask a_40_person to do it. A. trueB. fairC. strangeD. possible22. A. rememberB. admitC. understandD. expect23. A. watchedB. lovedC. coachedD. played24. A. at lastB. right awayC. of courseD. as usual25. A. happenedB. repeatedC. changedD. mattered26. A
74、. extraB. difficultC. valuableD. limited27. A. dutyB. achievementC. urgencyD. direction28. A. burdenB. reliefC. riskD. habit29. A. pushingB. takingC. settingD. calling30. A. hanging outB. staying upC. jogging roundD. showing off31. A. metB. helpedC. treatedD. hired32. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandin
75、gD. making33. A. safeB. importantC. boringD. rewarding34. A. luckilyB. hardlyC. hopefullyD. simply35. A. childhoodB. collegeC. townD. business36. A. quitB. foundC. acceptedD. kept37. A. heartB. chanceC. driveD. way38. A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD. trading39. A. messageB. storyC. sayingD. fact
76、40. A. carefulB. busyC. reliableD. kind【答案】. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者用亲身经历告诉我们，拥有太多时间就会拖延做事，时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间，把事情做好。【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都听说过时间比金钱更宝贵，但是有没有可能时间太多呢？A. true真正的；B. fair公平的；C. st
77、range奇怪的；D. possible可能的。由本处的“We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it_1_ to have too much time?”和下文讲的拥有太多时间就会拖延做事可知，作者听过时间比金钱更宝贵这个观点，但根据自己的经验，他反思有没有可能会有太多的时间呢？故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在高中的时候，我大部分时间都待在学校里，因为我也参加了团体运动。A. remember记得；B. admit承认；C. understand理解；D. expect期望。由下文的
78、“back in high school I spent most of my day at school”可知，作者回忆起在高中时的日子。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在高中的时候，我大部分时间都待在学校里，因为我也参加了团体运动。A. watched观看；B. loved爱；C. coached训练；D. played玩、参加。由上文的“back in high school I spent most of my day at school”和下文的“a team sport”学生几乎整天待在学校，除了学习外，大多是参加团体运动。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词短语
79、辨析。句意：到家的时候，我只有几个小时的时间做作业，我必须马上做。A. at last最后；B. right away马上；C. of course当然；D. as usual像往常一样。由上文语境可知，作者大部分时间都待在学校里，只有几个小时的时间做作业，所以回家必须马上做作业。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上大学后，情况变了。A. happened发生；B. repeated重复；C. changed改变；D. mattered事关紧要。由上下文语境可知，作者高中时急着做作业，上大学后作者发现中午前就下课了，有了额外时间，作者也不急着做作业了，所以上大学后，情况变了。故
80、选C项。26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这些额外的时间，我没有立即做功课的紧迫感。A. extra额外的；B. difficult困难的；C. valuable有价值的；D. limited有限的。由上文的“I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.”可知，作者发现中午前就下课了，说明下午是没课的，多出了额外的时间。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这些额外的时间，我没有立即做功课的紧迫感。A. duty值日；B. achievement成就；C. urgency紧迫；D. direction方向。由
81、下文的“I was performing this action of waiting”可知，作者一直等待着去做功课，说明作者并不着急，没有紧迫感。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直执行这种等待行为，直到它后来变成一个习惯。A. burden负担；B. relief放松；C. risk危险；D. habit习惯。由常识可知，长时间实施一个动作/行为，时间久了，这个动作/行为会成为习惯。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦它发生了，我只是不断地把我的学习往后推得越来越迟。A. pushing推；B. taking拿走；C. setting放；D. callin
82、g打电话。由上文语境和下文的“my studying further and further back in my day”可知，作者没有像高中一样立即做功课的紧迫感了，拖延做功课成了习惯，这种行为只会把学习推得越来越迟。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来我就到了为了完成工作而熬夜的地步。A. hanging out闲逛；B. staying up熬夜；C. jogging round慢跑；D. showing off炫耀。由上文语境和下文的“late at night”可知，拖延做功课成了习惯，有时会拖到晚上熬夜做功课。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，
83、我遇到了一个以前的同学，他经营副业赚了很多钱。A. met遇见；B. helped帮助；C. treated对待；D. hired雇佣。由下文的“a former classmate of mine”可知，此处指作者遇到了老同学。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我遇到了一个以前的同学，他经营副业赚了很多钱。A. raising提升；B. wasting浪费；C. demanding要求；D. making做。由下文的“a lot of money running a sideline”可知，此处指做副业赚了钱，make money（赚钱）。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容
84、词词义辨析。句意：因为他平时的工作很无聊，我就问他为什么不全职做副业。A. safe安全的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. rewarding值得做的。由上文语境和常识可知，作者老同学有时间做副业，说明平时时间充裕，工作不忙、很无聊，才会有多余的时间。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说如果没有这份工作，他只会有太多的时间，就会做我以前在大学做的事。A. luckily幸运地；B. hardly几乎不；C. hopefully有希望地；D. simply只会。由上文语境和常识可知，如果辞去工作，老同学只会有太多的时间。故选D项。【35题详解】考查
85、名词词义辨析。句意：他说如果没有这份工作，他只会有太多的时间，就会做我以前在大学做的事。A. childhood童年；B. college大学；C. town小镇；D. business商业。由上文语境可知，作者在大学有很多额外的时间。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说如果他辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。A. quit放弃、辞职；B. found发现；C. accepted接受；D. kept保持。由上文的“I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time.”和“He said without the job,
86、 he would_14_have too much time”可知，作者劝老同学辞掉现在工作、全职做副业，但老同学认为辞掉现在工作，他会有很多额外的时间，如果辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说如果他辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。A. heart心；B. chance机会；C. drive动力；D. way路。由上文语境和上文的“He said without the job, he would_14_have too much time and would just do what I did back in_15_.”可知，老同学认为
87、辞掉现在工作，他会有很多额外的时间，像作者大学时一样，拖延做事，没有工作和成功的动力（正是没有动力才会拖延做事）。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：所以，试着用其他的工作来充实你的时间。A. saving拯救；B. filling up填满；C. giving up放弃；D. trading交易。由上文语境可知，作者老同学因为时间太多就经营了副业，赚了钱，有了工作和成功的动力，所以时间太多，我们可以用其他的工作来充实自己的时间。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么有一句谚语“求忙人才能做成事”的原因。A. message信息；B. story故事；C
88、. saying谚语；D. fact事实。由下文的“if you want something done, ask a_20_person to do it”可知，“求忙人才能做成事”是一句谚语。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么有一句谚语“求忙人才能做成事”原因。A. careful认真的；B. busy繁忙的；C. reliable可靠的；D. kind和善的。由上文语境可知，太多的时间让人拖延做事，用其他的工作来充实自己的时间，使自己忙碌起来才能有工作和成功的动力，所以要做事，就找忙碌的人。故选B项。第卷（非选择题 共40分）注意事项：1. 用蓝色或黑色钢笔或
89、圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，直接答在试卷上不得分。第一部分 语言知识运用（共一节，满分10分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that well use _41_ app to smooth our skin, make our eyes _42_ (big), eyelashes longer and lips fuller.With a coupl
90、e of taps on our mobile phones, were able to get a quick fix and present our own best version to the world. However, the problem is, when we _43_ (simple) edit our imperfections away, were also changing the way we look at _44_(we).Last month, _45_ (research) from the Boston University _46_ (publish)
91、 an article which analyzed photo _47_ (edit) apps bad impacts on peoples self-esteem and their potential to cause appearance anxieties. They warned that such apps are blurring (难区分)the lines _48_reality and fantasy. These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow a(n) _49_
92、 (realistic) standard of beauty.Now weve got this daily comparison of the real self with this intentional or unintentional self that we present on social media. This is _50_ many young people suffer an identity crisis when it comes to how they look.【答案】41. an 42. bigger 43. simply 44. ourselves 45.
93、researchers 46. published 47. editing 48. between 49. unrealistic 50. why【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍目前人们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。这就是为什么许多年轻人在外貌问题上遭遇身份危机的原因。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：如今，在我们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有
94、可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满。此处表示“一款”应用程序，且app是以元音因素开头的单词，前面表示“一”时用an。故填an。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，在我们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满。根据空格后面的eyelashes longer and lips fuller可知，此处用形容词比较级与其对应，故填bigger。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，问题是，当我们只是简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也在改变我们看待自己的方式。此处edit是动
95、词，由副词修饰，所给词simple是形容词，其副词形式是simply。故填simply。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：然而，问题是，当我们只是简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也在改变我们看待自己的方式。此处指“看待自己的方式”，所以句子用反身代词。主语为we，故填ourselves。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。该空做句子主语，此处指波士顿大学的“研究人员们”，所以这里用名词复数，故填researchers。【46题详解】考查一般过去时
96、态。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。根据Last month可知句子用一般过去时态，故填published。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。photo editing apps “照片编辑应用程序”editing意为“用于编辑的”。故填editing。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：他们警告说，这类应用正在模糊现实和幻
97、想之间的界限。固定搭配：between and“在两者之间”。故填between。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些应用程序允许一个人在几分钟内改变他或她的外表，并遵循一个不现实的美丽标准。此处standard是名词，由形容词修饰，结合句意，该空填unrealistic。【50题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么许多年轻人在外貌问题上遭遇身份危机的原因。此处表示结果，是why引导的表语从句。故填why。第二部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误.每
98、句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处.多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is the common phenomenon that people included the elderly people and some young people will gather in the dancing square late in the evening. This is linking
99、 to the fact that peoples physical and mental life develop rapid. When it comes to square dance, it has universally acknowledged that it made a great difference to peoples life. For example, not only dancing promote peoples relationship, but also it makes contributions to peoples health. However, da
100、ncing also has some disadvantage of its own. When being dancing, the dancing women play loud music unconsciously, that gives rise to dissatisfaction.【答案】the aincluded includinglinking linkedrapid rapidlyhas ismade makesonly后面加上doesdisadvantage disadvantages去掉beingthat which【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了老人和年轻
101、人在晚上跳广场舞的优点和缺点。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：人们会在晚上聚集在跳舞广场，包括老人和一些年轻人，这是一个普遍的现象。phenomenon为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且common为辅音音素开头单词，故用a。故the改为a。2.考查介词。句意同上。此处表示“包括在内”应用介词including。故included改为including。3.考查固定搭配。句意：这与人们的身心发展迅速有关。表示“与有关”短语为be linked to。故linking改为linked。4.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词develop应用副词形式，故rapid改为rapidly。5.考查固定句式。
102、句意：说到广场舞，它给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化，这是众所周知的。固定句式it is acknowledged that表示“众所周知”，故has改为is。6.考查动词时态。句意同上。结合上下文可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时，此处主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故made改为makes。7.考查倒装句。句意：例如，跳舞不仅促进了人们的关系，而且对人们的健康做出了贡献。在not onlybut also结构中，当not only否定词开头时，需要用部分倒装。not only部分倒装，but also部分不用倒装。此处结合后文dancing promote peoples relations
103、hip可知，应添加助动词does。故only后面加上does。8.考查名词的数。句意：然而，跳舞也有它自己的一些缺点。disadvantage为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故disadvantage改为disadvantages。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：跳舞的女人在跳舞的时候，会不自觉地把音乐放得很响，这就会引起不满。分析句子结构可知，dance在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语women构成主动关系用现在分词。故去掉being。10.考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故that改为which。第二节 书面表达（
104、满分20分）52. 假设你是李华，想戒除网络游戏瘾。请你给澳大利亚笔友Isaac写一封邮件求助，包含以下要点：1、写信目的；2、网络游戏对你的影响（学习，生活方面)：3、寻求建议或帮助。注意 1、词数100左右：2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear IsaacHow are you? Im writing to ask you for help.Recently I have been addicted to a popular online game, which I find difficult to get rid of. I spend a lot of time o
105、n it and often stay up late. As a result, I feel sleepy in class during the day and I cant focus on my study and, as expected, I get left behind. Whats worse, my parents often complain about my terrible hobby so were having a tough time getting along with each other.Ive realized that playing the gam
106、e does me too much harm and I must change this. I know you once gave up online game successfully, so could you tell me how you made it? I would be so thankful if you could help me!Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生想戒除网络游戏瘾。请你给澳大利亚笔友Isaac写一封邮件求助。【详解】1. 词汇积累向某人寻求帮助：a
107、sk sb for help.turn to sb for help痴迷于：be addicted to abandon oneself to 集中： focus on concentrate on感谢，感激：thankful grateful2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：. I spend a lot of time on it and often stay up late拓展句：. I spend a lot of time on it ， staying up late【点睛】高分句型1 Recently I have been addicted to a popular online game, which I find difficult to get rid of.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 I know you once gave up online game successfully, so could you tell me how you made it?（省略that的宾语从句和how引导的宾语从句）
