1、山东省烟台市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers probably going?A. A theatre. B. A stadium. C. A classroom.【答案
2、】B【解析】【分析】W: Do you think well be able to see the game clearly?M: Dont worry. Theres a good view of the players from all of the seats.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A holiday plan. B. A meeting. C. A party.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Are you having a good time?M: Sure. Thanks again for
3、 inviting me.W: No problem. I just wish more people could have come.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. What will the man do this Saturday?A. Attend a party. B. Visit a friend. C. See a film.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: What are you doing this Saturday? Lisa invited me to a party and said I could bring a friend.M: Im going to see
4、 a movie with Mike that night. Im free on Sunday.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To clean the floor. B. To sit in Row Five. C. To pick up some bottles.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Hey, Steven. Can you please go over to Row Five? Someone dropped some glass bottles on the floor and there
5、 is a huge mess over there.M: Sure thing, Mrs. Smith. I will go clean that up right away.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. Where does the man want to get his books?A. From his neighbors. B. Form his apartment. C. From his office.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Whats the problem? Dont you have your apartment key?M: Its a good thing
6、 I leave a spare key with my neighbor. I am going to stop by and ask him for it, so I can get in and get my books.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Whose bi
7、rthday is it tomorrow?A. Annies. B. Michaels. C. Lynns.7. Why will John go to London?A. For a meeting.B. For a piano concert.C. For an international festival.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】M: Its Saturday tomorrow. Do you have any plans?W: Busy as usual. I will send Annie to her piano class at nine tomorrow morni
8、ng, and then take Michael to hospital. Besides, I will make a birthday cake for Lynn. Tomorrow is her 5th birthday.M: Why isnt John giving a hand?W: An international meeting is going to be held in London next week. He is leaving tomorrow, and will be back in two weeks.M: I see. Give me a call if you
9、 need any help.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does the man say sorry to the woman?A. He didnt keep an appointment.B. He forgot to call her.C. He is too busy to go to hospital.9. Whats the womans attitude toward the man?A. Angry. B. Understanding. C. Thankful.【答案】8. A 9. B【
10、解析】M: Helen, I want to have a word with you.W: Is it about the appointment yesterday evening? Forget it! It doesnt really matter.M: But I must say sorry to you. I didnt mean to break my word. I was about to leave home when my mother suddenly passed out. I took her to the hospital and looked after he
11、r all night. It was not until this morning that I remembered my date with you.W: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. Is she OK now?M: Shes all right. But Im terribly sorry to have kept you waiting last night. W: I quite understand. Its not your fault, but dont forget to call me up next time if you cant come.
12、【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Whats the problem with the womans watch?A. It needs a new battery. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs cleaning11. What does the man offer if one changes a battery?A. An extra battery. B. A one-year guarantee C. Free cleaning service.12. Why c
13、ant the woman get her watch back right away?A. The man will go away now,B. She hasnt got enough money.C. The man is very busy now.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】W: Excuse me, my watch stopped running and I am not sure whats wrong with it. M: Well, let me look at it. Hmm, it seems that it just needs a new
14、battery. W: Oh, really? I got some water on it last week and I was afraid that it might ruin the watch. How much is a new battery?M: Its $5, and we not only change a battery but also guarantee it for a year. And if you have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it for an additional three months.
15、W: That sounds like a good deal. Ill get my battery here. When will it be ready?M: Usually I can do it right away, but now Im repairing lots of watches. Can you leave your watch here until 5 pm?W: OK, see you then.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Who might b
16、e the two speakers?A. Police officers. B. Witnesses. C. Victims.14. What did the old lady say?A. The traffic lights broke down.B. The red car didnt move.C. The red car was driving fast.15. What were the kids doing when the accident happened?A. Crossing the street.B. Playing in the front yard.C. Stan
17、ding on the street corner.16. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates?A. The red car. B. The blue car. C. The dog.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】W: Hi, Bob. Did you talk to all of the witnesses to the car accident? M: Yes. An old lady was standing on the street corner when the accident happe
18、ned. She said that it was the red cars fault. It was driving very fast and then quickly stopped when the traffic light changed. W: What did the kids say? M: The kids were playing in their front yard, and they said that they didnt see anything. W: Did the neighbors see anything?M: One neighbor, Mr. J
19、ones, said that he saw a dog run out into the street in front of the car. W: Hmm. No one else mentioned a dog. Did you talk to Mr. Bates? He is the man who was sellingnewspapers on the street corner.M: Oh yeah. He said it was the blue cars fault. W: Really?M: Yeah. He said that the man in the blue c
20、ar wasnt paying attention. When the red car stopped,he didnt notice until it was too late. He was the one who hit the red car. W: Wow! Did they all see the same accident? They all remember something different.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.
21、How many rooms does Peter need?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.18. Which meal is free of charge?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper19. When will Peter check out?A. On August 10th. B. On August 11th. C. On August 13th.20. Who is probably the speaker?A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. Peters secretary.【答案】
22、17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】W: Hi, Peter. Thank you very much for your telephone call. Im glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The two rooms are on the fourth floor with a good view of the Red Sea. The price for each room is $200 a night. Every morning from 7: 00 to 9: 30
23、, your breakfast is free, but you have to pay for your lunch and supper if you eat in our hotel. Please remember that we only accept cash or credit cards. If you have any further questions or any special requests, just let us know and we will be very pleased to help. We look forward to welcoming you
24、 to our hotel on August 10th. I hope you will enjoy your three-day stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATo help you travel we
25、ll in Argentina, weve put together some exciting activities, courses and tours that you can add to your schedule. These are not only designed to be fun, but also to enable you to learn and expand your personal and professional development.Walking Tour of La BocaThe 5-hour tour, moderate（适度的）walking,
26、 departs at 11 am in Monserrat and finishes at 4:30 pm, Tuesdays and Fridays.Price: 15 per personTour the beautiful cobble stone（鹅卵石）streets of Le Boca, the heart of Buenos Aires and the birth place of Tango. This fascinating walking tour is a must if you want to explore the rich history of Buenos A
27、ires.Photography Courses6 hours of lessons per weekPrice: 295 for two weeksStudy photography with an experienced private tutor who will tailor your lessons to your individual needs. Classes include practical teaching, analysis of your work, theory and history and regular opportunities to explore the
28、 city by yourself to photograph landscapes of the city.Graffiti Tour of Buenos AiresThe 3-hour tour departs at 3 pm in Colegiales and finishes at 6 pm in Palermo, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays or Saturdays.Price: 35 per personExperience the world of urban art through this wonderful tour of Buenos A
29、ires. You can travel both on foot and by air-conditioned minibus. The tour finishes in Post Bar in Palermo, home to the unique street art gallery Hollywood and Cambodia.Spanish Courses1-Week Intensive Course with private lessons, before starting your Main ProjectPrice: 590 per weekWeekly Lessons: 10
30、 hours of lessons per week running concurrent with your Main ProjectPrice: 195 per week ,Use your time in Argentina to learn Spanish. You can either do a 1 -week intensive course or take lessons at the same time as doing your main project.21. Which activity or course will enable you to learn the his
31、tory of Buenos Aires?A. Photography Courses. B. Graffiti Tour of Buenos Aires.C. Spanish Courses. D. Walking Tour of La Boca.22. What can you do in Palermo?A. Explore the rich history of Argentina. B. Do a 1-week intensive course.C. Enjoy the unique street art. D. Photograph landscapes.23. Which of
32、the following words cant be used to describe the courses and activities?A. Adventurous. B. Educational. C. Fun. D. Exciting.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一些活动，课程和旅行。这些有助于你在阿根廷更好的旅游，还能学习和拓展个人和专业的发展。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文中Walking Tour of La Boca部分中的This fascinating walking tour is a must if you wan
33、t to explore the rich history of Buenos Aires.可知，在这项旅行中可以学习布宜诺斯艾利斯的历史。故D选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文中的The tour finishes in Post Bar in Palermo, home to the unique street art gallery Hollywood and Cambodia.可知，在巴勒莫可以欣赏到独一无二的街道艺术。故C选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。由文中第一段介绍这些活动时的词exciting activities, designed to be fun, learn
34、 and expand your personal and professional development.可知，这些活动是令人兴奋的，有趣的，有教育意义的，但是并没有提到adventurous冒险的。A选项正确。BOne of the biggest risks a modem student faces is a broken phone or laptop. Jake Hertz and Isaac Roberts are two students who have launched a new business to meet this exact need: Campus Tech
35、 Repair.Hertz and Roberts started their business half a year ago and theyve had amazing success. The first day they had posters up, they received nearly a cloven calls from students. Despite not having backgrounds in business, the two gladly accepted the challenges of starting up such an in-demand s
36、ervice.Hertz and Roberts experienced such a high demand because of the lack of any other hardware repair service on campus. The IT Center itself only provided software fixes: Hertz guessed that this was because of the increased responsibilities faced by repair services. Hertz and Roberts did make cu
37、stomers sign a release（解除）of responsibility, yet they also wanted to build a higher level of trust.This, Hertz noted, was the only real challenge that they expected to face. Becoming directly sponsored by the school could solve the problem of community trust. Hertz and Roberts have already engaged i
38、n conversation with the University toward this end.The main selling point of their service is its convenience, as well as the relatively low price. Many students have neither the time nor the means to visit a phone repair service in a store, in addition to the problem of cost. For them, Campus Tech
39、Repair is the desired alternative.Hertz is optimistic about the future of the business. The two partners dream of expanding the range of their operation to include more students and be able to meet all hardware needs. Theyve even received requests to repair Playstations（种游戏机）, in addition to their s
40、pecialties of computer and smartphone repair. They believe that with the support of the University, they could become a necessary part of campus services.24. Why is Campus Tech Repair popular on campus?A. It was set up by Hertz and Roberts.B. It meets students，demand for hardware repair.C. It provid
41、es free services for students.D. It has skilled experts from the IT center.25. Hertz and Roberts had conversation with the University in order to .A. solve the problem of community trustB. sign a release of responsibility with customersC. get rid of their increased responsibilitiesD. improve their b
42、ackgrounds in business26. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The problems the students have to solve.B. The challenges a repair service store faces.C. The weak points a phone or a laptop owns.D. The advantages Campus Tech Repair has.27. It can be learnt from the last paragraph that Hertz and Robert
43、s .A. expect to enlarge their businessB. wish to do the campus services on their ownC. lack confidence in the future of their businessD. have much trouble repairing PlayStations【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A【解析】这是一篇应用文，本文主要讲了Jake Hertz和Isaac Roberts在学校里创业开展做校园技术维修，维修学生的电脑，手机等电子设备。因校园里缺乏这样的维修服务，学生也没有时间和
44、方法去专门的维修店。所以他们的业务很受学生欢迎，并取得了很大的成功。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文中第三段的Hertz and Roberts experienced such a high demand because of the lack of any other hardware repair service on campus可知Campus Tech Repair受欢迎的原因是因为校园里缺少硬件维修的服务，而它正好满足了学生维修的需求，故B选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文中第四段的 Becoming directly sponsored by the school coul
45、d solve the problem of community trust. Hertz and Roberts have already engaged in conversation with the University toward this end.可知，他们和大学交流的目的是为了解决社区信任的问题。故A选项正确。【26题详解】段落大意题。由文中第五段的第一句The main selling point of their service is its convenience, as well as the relatively low price.可知，他们服务的卖点就是方便，价格
46、低廉，接下来该段展开讲了他们服务的优势所在。故D选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的The two partners dream of expanding the range of their operation to include more students and be able to meet all hardware needs. 可知，他们打算拓展他们的生意。故A选项正确。CEach year, the National Council of Teachers of English（NCTE）presents several awards to recognize
47、 outstanding books written for all age levels. Earlier this month at a book awards luncheon（午宴）held during their 107th Annual Convention，they announced the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for Outstanding Fiction for Children.Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award fo
48、r his novel AFTER THE FALL, the inspiring epilogue（后记）to the beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on childrens lives. The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a prof
49、essor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of childrens books in young peoples academic, social, and emotional development. Each year，the committee selects a winner and recommended titles appropriate for children.“Charlotte Huck was a supporter for childrens books as
50、 teaching tools,” says Erika Dawes, chair of the Charlotte Huck Award committee. “Books like these award winners, books that promote imagination, wonder and sympathy, fill a critical need in our classrooms.”Jason Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CANYON, an illu
51、minating（启蒙的）look at one of the planets most fascinating features. The Orbis Pictus Award, established in 1989, is the oldest childrens book award for nonfiction.Honor and Recommended Books in each category were also announced at the awards luncheon, where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa
52、 Sweet）delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next years Annual Convention.28. We can infer from the text that .A. the previous year winners will be invited to speak at the awards luncheonB. GRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planetC. NCTE mainly
53、focuses on outstanding books for childrenD. The Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest book award presented by NCTE29. From the text we can learn that Charlotte Huck .A. likes reading childrens literature booksB. devotes her time to writing childrens booksC. collects some money to start rewards for childr
54、ens booksD. pays special attention to the role of books in childrens growth30. Why can Dan Santat win the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?A. He is an outstanding English teacher.B. His theme speech is full of knowledge.C. His novel can positively influence children.D. He wrote classic nursery rhyme for ch
55、ildren.31. What can we learn about NCTE?A. It only awards fictional books for children.B. It mainly selects some books appropriate for children.C. It was named in honor of Professor Charlotte Huck.D. It awards writers for their outstanding books every year.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要
56、讲了为表彰优秀儿童书籍设置的奖项-夏洛特哈克奖，这个奖项成立于2014年，旨在宣传和认可有可能对儿童生活产生积极影响的小说，夏洛特哈克奖是儿童书籍作为教学工具的支持者。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文中最后一段的where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet）delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next years Annual Convention.可知，之前的获奖者将会被邀请在午宴上讲话。故C选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题
57、。由文中第二段的The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of childrens books in young peoples academic, social, and emotional development可知，夏洛特哈克奖很注重书在孩子成长中起到的作用。故D选项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。由文中第二段的The Charlotte Huck Award was established i
58、n 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on childrens lives.可知，夏洛特哈克奖旨在宣传和认可有可能对儿童生活产生积极影响的小说，也就是说 Dan Santat 能获得今年的奖是因为他的书对儿童有积极的影响。C选项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第一段的第一句Each year, the National Council of Teachers of English（NCTE）presents several awards to re
59、cognize outstanding books written for all age levels.可知，全国英语教师委员会（NCTE）每年都会颁发奖项授予具有杰出作品的人。故A选项正确。DThere are a lot of reasons why people calling 911 might not be able to tell operators which floor theyre on in a high-rise building. They could be injured or simply confused. Yet precious minutes are wa
60、sted when emergency personnel have to search a building to find a person in need. With a new app called Sensory, emergency responders soon may be able to use a callers smartphone to locate his exact position in a building.Columbia University researchers William Falcon and Henning Schulzrinne created
61、 Sensory using a two-step process. First, they used all existing smartphone features that help narrow down a callers location. All iPhones produced after 2014 already include GPS and altimeter（测高仪） that can help emergency responders determine if a person is outdoors or inside a building. But when it
62、 comes to tall buildings, just knowing a persons altitude may not be enough，because the i distance between floors changes from one building to another.So Falcon and Schulzrinne analysed the plans of figuring out the average distance between floors in residential（住宅的）buildings and office buildings am
63、ong more than 1000 buildings in New York City. They tested their app in 63 experiments in five high-rise buildings and found that it could find a callers location within two floors with about a 91 percent accuracy.In a survey conducted by Find Me 911 this year, dispatchers（调度员）said that they regular
64、ly received calls from people in need who often couldnt share their location. They sometimes accidentally give the wrong address or floor number. Some callers are too young to know their address. Dispatchers also received calls from those who are deaf or have hearing problems and they often couldnt
65、hear the operators questions.The new Sensory app could help shave precious minutes off the time it takes first responders to get to those calling for help. And it could make the difference between life and death.32. The new app Sensory can be used to .A. provide emergency measures B. speed the conne
66、ction to 911C. locate emergency callers accurately D. improve the function of smartphones33. What can the Sensorys first step help emergency responders do?A. Make use of a smartphones sensors. B. Detect whether a caller is indoors.C. Combine GPS and signal strength. D. Help callers speak clearly and
67、 accurately.34. What does Paragraph 4 really want to tell us?A. The reasons for failing to get exact location.B. The basic information about emergencies.C. The potential danger of failing to rescue.D. The different kinds of emergency callers.35. What is the authors attitude to the new app?A. Skeptic
68、al. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Opposed.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了哥伦比亚大学的研究人员William Falcon和Henning Schulzrinne发明了一个新的应用程序Sensory，通过这个应用程序，急救人员很快就可以使用呼救者智能手机来确定他的确切位置，这样就减少了寻求呼救者位置的时间。【32题详解】细节理解题。由文中第一段的With a new app called Sensory, emergency responders soon may be abl
69、e to use a callers smartphone to locate his exact position in a building.可知，通过这个应用程序，人们可以准确的确定呼救者的确切位置，故C选项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段的First, they used all existing smartphone features that help narrow down a callers location. All iPhones produced after 2014 already include GPS and altimeter（测高仪） that ca
70、n help emergency responders determine if a person is outdoors or inside a building.可知，这个应用程序可以帮助急救人员决定一个人是否在室内。故B选项正确。【34题详解】段落大意题。第四段主要讲了没能获得确切位置的原因，包括给出错误的地址或者楼层号，听力不好的呼救者等。A选项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段作者对这个应用程序的评价，The new Sensory app could help shave precious minutes off the time it takes first res
71、ponders to get to those calling for help. And it could make the difference between life and death.可知，作者认为这个应用程序很有用处，甚至在生死之间也起着重要的作用，所以他对这个应用程序的态度是积极乐观的。故B选项正确。【点睛】在做细节理解题型，注意答题时需在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如，本文的第1小题，本题要选出的是这个应用程序的用处，本文第一段就提到了这项应
72、用程序，在第一段的最后指出了它的用处是用于准确定位的，所以C选项正确。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference. If you can stay positive no matter what life throws at you, youve got the freedom to change your life into anything you want it to be. But how?Enj
73、oy the MomentWhile the present moment may be uncomfortable, it is the only one that is guaranteed. _36_ Look beyond the present problem and find the moments that are worth enjoying and then enjoy each one.Five Happy Things EverydayMake it a rule to recognize and then celebrate five happy things ever
74、y day. Whatever their size or significance is, be sure to seek these happy things out and then hold them close so you can see their positive power. _37_Embrace（接受）Your Mistakes_38_ Embrace your mistake as an opportunity to learn something new about yourself and others. By becoming aware of your mist
75、akes, you are able to move past them and prevent regret from keeping you stuck in the past.Hold Yourself AccountableKeep focused. Its up to you to walk your path. When you feel your positive attitude slipping away, hold yourself accountable for getting it back on track. _39_ Its going to take a posi
76、tive attitude to make your dreams come true.Let it GoHolding on to old, negative thoughts will prevent positive thoughts from getting through. _40_ You werent born to be consumed by constant negative thinking. You were born to make a positive difference in this world. Its time to let go and begin li
77、ving the life you are meant to live. Its time to stay positiveno matter what.A. Keep you safe from anxiety.B. So let your negative beliefs go.C. Would you rather be right or happy?D. Thus, make the most of the present moment.E. No one wants your goals and dreams more than you do.F. This habit helps
78、you to appreciate whatever you have.G. Accept the fact that you are human and that nobody is perfect.【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲的是保持积极乐观的态度的方法，包括享受当下，接受你的错误，负责任等。【36题详解】前一句提到当下可能不是舒适的但却是唯一有保障的，下一句提到超越当下的问题，享受每一个时刻。所以D选项“因此，充分利用现在的时刻。”切题。选项中的present moment与文中的present moment
79、相呼应。【37题详解】该段讲的是要努力寻找生活中的快乐，看到正能量，所以F选项“这种习惯可以帮助你欣赏自己拥有的一切。”切题。选项中的appreciate whatever you have.与文中的positive power相呼应。【38题详解】该段讲的要接受你的错误，把错误看做一种机会。所以G选“接受人无完人这个事实。”切题。选项中的 nobody is perfect与文中的aware of your mistakes相呼应。【39题详解】下一句提到“这将采取积极的态度让你的梦想成真。”E选项“没有人比你更想要你的目标和梦想。”切题。选项中的goals and dreams 与文中的d
80、reams相呼应。【40题详解】该段主要讲的是要抛弃消极的想法，所以B选项“让你的消极信念消失。”切题。选项中的negative beliefs 与文中的 negative thinking相呼应。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“prevent moment”，第2小题中的“positive power”，第4小题中的“dreams”，第5小题中的“negative beliefs”均与上下文或选
81、项中有相呼应的词语。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago, I was working on a project in a small office of a company. While everyone was friendly, there seemed to be a（n）_41_ of the workplace culture, for which I wanted to do something
82、 _42_.So one evening, I wrote up a few quotes that have _43_ me over the years. The next morning, I went to work a bit early and quickly _44_ them up by the sinks and mirrors in the office _45_.For the next few months, some of the quotes got _46_. but I noticed that a couple _47_. So perhaps they we
83、re meaningful to some of them.Eventually, I finished out my contract（合同）with that _48_ and went to work in another place.A few months ago, I was _49_ to a reunion with my colleagues to hear updates on how the _50_ I had worked on was going. Although I _51_ worked in this office building, I had reall
84、y enjoyed working with the team, and was _52_ to see them all again. Towards the end of the _53_, I went to the restroom, and one of the quotes that I had written before was still _54_ in the same spot by the mirror! It _55_: The real voyage of discovery consists not _56_ seeking new lands, but seei
85、ng with new eyes.Maybe the quote still stood out as a _57_ reminder each time someone went to the restroom. _58_ the case is, it is a sweet moment and reminder that we never know how long a seed planted will _59_ to bloom and give fruitbut to simply keep _60_ seeds of kindness from the heart. nothin
86、g less, and nothing more.41. A. sign B. lack C. honour D. atmosphere42. A. finally B. separately C. secretly D. hardly43. A. inspired B. annoyed C. shocked D. confused44. A. held B. picked C. hid D. posted45. A. balcony B. building C. canteen D. restroom46. A. put down B. shut down C. taken down D.
87、turned down47. A. remained B. disappeared C. changed D. faded48. A. office B. company C. colleague D. agency49. A. admitted B. invited C. ordered D. requested50. A. report B. research C. problem D. project51. A. no longer B. seldom C. at last D. still52. A. curious B. tired C. worried D. happy53. A.
88、 step B. event C. game D. festival54. A. up B. indoors C. off D. outside55. A. told B. wrote C. read D. spoke56. A. on B. by C. with D. in57. A. warning B. challenging C. shining D. joking58. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Whoever D. Whenever59. A. spend B. cost C. take D. afford60. A. fetching B. sowi
89、ng C. harvesting D. sharing【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者曾在一家公司工作时为了增添工作场所的文化自己悄悄的贴了一些引言，作者离开这家公司后的一天和公司的人相聚时偶然间发现卫生间里贴着他之前贴的引言。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. sign 标记； B. lack缺少； C. honour 荣誉； D.
90、 atmosphere气氛。根据下文的I wanted to do something _2_.可知，作者认为工作场所文化中缺少一些东西。故B选项切题。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. finally 最终； B. separately 分离； C. secretly秘密地； D. hardly几乎不。故C选项切题。根据后文I went to work a bit early and quickly _4_ them up可知，作者做这件事情是偷偷做的。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. inspired激励；B. annoyed愤怒； C. shocked 惊讶； D. confuse
91、d疑惑。这里指的是这些年激励作者的引文。故A选项切题。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. held举行； B. picked 捡起； C. hid 躲藏； D. posted张贴。这里指的是作者把这些引言贴上。D选项切题。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. balcony阳台； B. building建筑物； C. canteen 食堂，小卖部； D. restroom洗手间。根据后文的 I went to the restroom, and one of the quotes that I had written before可知，作者把这些引言贴到洗手间了。D选项切题。【46题详解】考
92、查动词词组词义辨析。 A. put down镇压； B. shut down停工； C. taken down记下，拿走； D. turned down拒绝，调低。这里指的是一些引言被拿走了。故C选项切题。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. remained 保持，留下； B. disappeared消失； C. changed 改变； D. faded消失。根据后文So perhaps they were meaningful to some of them.可知，或许因为这些对他们有意义，所以有些引言仍在。故A选项切题。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. office办公室； B. c
93、ompany 公司； C. colleague 同事； D. agency代理。根据文中第一段的I was working on a project in a small office of a company. 可知，作者在公司上班，所以这里指的是和公司的合同结束了。故B选项切题。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. admitted 承认； B. invited邀请； C. ordered预定； D. requested要求。这里指的是作者被邀请与之前公司的同事重聚。故B选项切题。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. report报告； B. research研究； C. problem问
94、题； D. project项目。文中第一段的第一句 I was working on a project 提到，作者在作一个项目，后来作者离开了，所以这里作者询问项目进行的如何。故D选项切题。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. no longer 不再； B. seldom很少； C. at last 最后； D. still仍然。上文提到 I finished out my contract（合同）with that _8_ and went to work in another place.可知作者不再在这个公司工作。故A选项切题。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 A. curious
95、 好奇的； B. tired 尝试； C. worried担心； D. happy开心。根据上文I had really enjoyed working with the team, 可知，作者很喜欢和这个团队的人工作，所以他很开心再次见到他们。D选项切题。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. step 步奏； B. event 活动； C. game 游戏； D. festival节日。这里指的是在聚会活动的尾声，作者去了休息室。故B选项切题。【54题详解】考查介词词义辨析。这里指的是作者发现这些引言还在上面贴着。故A选项切题。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. told 告诉； B. w
96、rote写； C. read读； D. spoke说。当表示某张纸上写的某东西时需用动词read，意为写着。故C选项切题。【56题详解】考查介词词义辨析。Consist of由组成，为固定搭配。D选项切题。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. warning警告的； B. challenging 挑战的； C. shining 闪烁的，光亮的； D. joking开玩笑的。这里指的是这些引言作为一个闪耀的提醒者。故C选项切题。【58题详解】考查连词词义辨析。这里指的是不论情况是什么样子。Whatever无论什么时候，whichever无论哪个，whoever无论谁，whenever无论何时。
97、故A选项切题。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. spend花费时间，金钱，主语是人； B. cost 花费金钱，主语是物； C. take花费时间，金钱，主语是物；D. afford支付的起。这里指的是播种种子需要花费多长时间，主语是物，所以需用take，故C选项切题。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. fetching 拿，取来； B. sowing 播种，散布； C. harvesting收获； D. sharing分享。这里的意思是我们永远不知道播种的种子能够多长时间绽放并结出果实， 而只是简单地一直播种仁慈的种子。B选项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“
98、推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5小题，要选出作者把引言贴到哪儿了，根据后文I went to the restroom, and one of the quotes that I had written before当作者再次回到公司时偶然间在洗手间发现自己曾经贴的引言时可知，作者把引言贴到了洗手间。第8小题的答案在文章开头I was working., of a company.就能找到，同样，第10小题，在文章开头就提到了作者在做一个项目I was working on a project.，所以D选项正确。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分
99、，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的内容单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The word Nushu literally means “womens writing” in Chinese: As the name suggests, Nushu is created and specially used by women.Often _61_（call） “the worlds only surviving characters for women”, these slim words were developed from standard written Chinese. In
100、 the old days, Nushu _62_（teach）by elderly women to girls at home because female children werent allowed _63_（attend）formal school. During gatherings in villages, women used the characters to .write poems or song lyrics to express their emotions _64_ were hidden from men. The words were full _65_ en
101、couragement and positive energy, and showed an uncommon open-mindedness among women at that time.Ji Xianlin once said that Nushu is a feminist（女权主义者）symbol. “Its _66_ unique writing system created by _67_（talent）women who were deprived（剥夺）of the right to education,” he wrote in an article. “It has s
102、ignificance in various _68_（field）and represents Chinese peoples strong spirit.”Nushu was made as a national cultural heritage in 2006. However, it is not _69_ （wide）used in daily life today. In fact, it is a dying language. Now linguists are taking action to prevent this incredible cultural heritag
103、e from _70_ （disappear）.【答案】61. called 62. was taught 63. to attend 64. that/which 65. of 66. a 67. talented 68. fields 69. widely 70. disappearing【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了女书的由来。女书是女性创作的来表达自己的情感，它是由才女创造的独特的写作体系，是女权主义的象征，代表了中国的精神。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语these slim words 与动词call之间是动宾关系，所以该空需用过去分词，故填called。【62题详解】
104、考查被动语态。这里指的是女书被年长的女性教给女孩们，所以该句需用别的语态，故填was taught。【63题详解】考查不定式。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，其被动结构为sb be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，所以该空需用不定式，故填to attend。【64题详解】考查定语从句关系词。该句中的先行词为their emotions，在句中作主语，所以需用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。【65题详解】考查介词。be full of充满，为固定搭配，这里指的是这些话充满了鼓励和正能量。故填of。【66题详解】考查冠词。这里指的是一个
105、独特的创作体系，表示泛指，所以需用冠词a，故填a。【67题详解】考查形容词。这里指的是有才能的女性，所以该空需用形容词来修饰名词women，talented为形容词，意为有才能的。故填talented。【68题详解】考查名词复数。由various可知，该空需用复数形式，故填fields。【69题详解】考查副词。这里指的是今天在日常生活中不被广泛使用，这里需用副词修饰动词use，故填widely。【70题详解】考查动名词。From为介词，其后需接名词，代词，动名词，disappear为动词，所以该空需用动名词，故填disappearing。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共
106、10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Boys and girls,To make better use of the books we have used but no longer need them,
107、weve planned to set up the book bank. We can recycle books and magazines that is in good condition in an effective way, thus avoided unnecessary waste. Meanwhile, the notes in our books can help another students learn their lessons efficiently than before. Whats equal important is that, by using the
108、 recycling books, a lot of money can be saved.Therefore, its necessary that the Senior 3 students generously donate the used books and other learning materials, that will definitely serve as excellent examples for the students in those lower grade.Thank you!Student Union【答案】第一句 去掉 them；the改成a第二句 is改
109、成 are；avoided改成avoiding第三句 another改成other；lessons后面加上more第四句 equal改成equally；recycling改成recycled第五句 that 改成 which；grade改成grades【解析】【分析】这是一篇学生会写给高年级同学的倡议书。呼吁同学们把自己之前不用的书和资料捐给书银行，这样这些旧书，资料就能得到充分的利用。【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。该句为定语从句，句中先行词为books，在句中作宾语，这里省略了关系代词that，所以需将need后的宾语them去掉，故需将them去掉。第二处：考查冠词。这里表示泛指，这里指的
110、是成立一个书银行，所以需用不定冠词a。第三处：考查主谓一致。该句为定语从句，先行词为books and magazines，在句中作主语，所以这里的be动词需用复数形式，故需将is改为are。第四处：考查非谓语动词。在句中thus为副词，意为就是，这里指的是这种方法避免了不必要的浪费，为主谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词，在句中作状语。故需将avoided改为avoiding。第五处：考查代词。这里指的是书中的笔记可以帮助其他的同学。another另一个，后面接名词单数，需改为other，意为其他的，故需将another改为other。第六处：考查比较级。由句中的than可知，该句需用比较级，这里
111、是副词的比较级，所以需在efficiently前加more。第七处：考查副词。这里需用副词修饰形容词，表示同样重要的是，故需将equal改为equally。第八处：考查过去分词。recycle与book之间是动宾关系，且这里循环利用的书是发生在过去的，现在分词表现在，过去分词表完成，所以这里需用过去分词，故需将recycling改为recycled。第九处：考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，该句先行词为 the used books and other learning materials，在句中做主语，所以这里需用which，故需将that改为which。第十处：考查名
112、词复数。由句中的those可知，这里grade需用复数形式，故将grade改为grades。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华。你校将于下周六举行“我的拿手菜（My Special Recipe）”大赛，并举办健康饮食讲座。你的留学生朋友Jackson对中国饮食很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封email邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括以下要点：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动的内容和意义。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jackson,Our school will hold a cooking competition next Sa
113、turday, which is titled “My Special Recipe”. I know youre interested in Chinese food, so Id like to invite you to attend it.The competition is intended to highlight the students practical cooking skills, assist students in getting into healthy eating habits and enrich their school life as well. It i
114、s bound to be a spectacular scene, where you can taste a variety of different dishes and foods. In addition, a lecture on healthy diets will also be delivered, from which you can learn how to develop a healthy eating habit.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要
115、求写一封邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；，邀请对中国饮食感兴趣的留学生朋友Jackson参加学校举办的举行“我的拿手菜（My Special Recipe）”大赛。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如： a cooking competition，Chinese food，practical cooking skills，healthy diets等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【亮点说明】范
116、文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Our school will hold a cooking competition next Saturday, which is titled “My Special Recipe”，It is bound to be a spectacular scene, where you can taste a variety of different dishes and foods.， a lecture on healthy diets will also be delivered, from which you can learn how to develop a healthy eating habit.。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
