1、绝密启用前|1试题命制中心2019-2019学年高二英语人教必修5Unit 4单元检测（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHomestay prov
2、ides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key
3、 and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked break
4、fast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinner usually consists of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert
5、, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only
6、basis includes a shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those w
7、ho need to practise English at home quite as much.1. Which of the following will be provided by the host?A. Room cleaning. B. Medical care.C. Physical training. D. Free accommodation.2. What does Continental Breakfast include?A. Cheese and cold meat. B. Fruit and coffee.C. Fruit juice and bread. D.
8、Dessert and tea.3. Whats the advantage of self-catering accommodation for students?A. To be independent. B. To practice English.C. To make more friends. D. To enjoy warm family atmosphere.BFor some kids, old photos and baby pictures are embarrassing. For others, they are cherished keepsakes(纪念品). Bu
9、t for thousands of children living in orphanages(孤儿院)worldwide, these records of the past simply dont exist. Either the kids parents werent around to snap photos, or the pictures have been lost. Whatever the reason is, the Memory Project is giving orphans a lasting document of their youth.Over the l
10、ast two years, the Memory Project has provided hand-painted portraits (肖像)for more than 4, 000 children living in orphanages in poor countries. Ben Schumaker, 24, got the idea when he was visiting an orphanage in Guatemala in Central America. But hes not creating the portraits alone. Students in hun
11、dreds of high school art classes across the U. S. paint them using photos sent from the orphanages.Schumaker believes that the artists benefit from the project as much as the orphans do. There are two purposes of the Memory Project, he said. One is to offer a special gift to the child abroad. The ot
12、her is to help open the eyes of the student who is painting. Staring into the eyes of another person, Schumaker believes, creates a real connection. This connection raises awareness in U. S. schools about the needs of the worlds poor children. Its about planting a seed, he said.Schumaker is also wor
13、king on Books of Hope, a project in which students of all ages put together homemade books for children in Uganda and India. He hopes that one day children in Uganda and India will send books to the U. S. Its important for me to have it be a two-way exchange, Schmnaker says.4. Old photos and baby pi
14、ctures are clearly unavailable to .A. the kids in rich familiesB. the kids in common familiesC. the kids without parentsD. the kids in expanded families5. What does the underlined word document in the first paragraph most probably mean?A. moneyB. recordC. appealD. doubt6. How can the orphans in Guat
15、emala get a continuing record of their youth? A. By hand-painted portraits that Ben Schumaker painted.B. By the Memory Project started by Ben Schumaker.C. By the photos taken by the U. S. students in high schools.D. By the photos the orphanage takes for them.7. What does the third paragraph mainly t
16、ell us?A. The special gifts that the worlds poor children received.B. The need of the US schools.C. The advantages that the Memory Project brings.D. How to help the orphans.CArtificial intelligence keeps defeating human, it is making countless victories against human in different fields of life and
17、trying to push human to the corner.Googles DeepMind has defeated the worlds number one player Ke Jie. Human brain somehow has been replaced by a machine and scientists are working very hard on developing a human brain by implanting a chip and connecting it to the thick neuron that connects the two h
18、emispheres of the brain. Well, who doesnt want to get his brain upgraded to be as smart as the brain of Albert Einstein or Charles Darwin?Humans will probably one day invent a brain that can be implanted in the human skull and reprogram all the human thoughts, but his invention doesnt seems to be ha
19、ppening in the foreseeable future since human brain took millions of years to evolve. Some scientists believe that human will defeat death in the next twenty hundred years but they cant really predict how long its going to take to develop a human brain that can completely replace the natural brain.D
20、espite of this accomplishment in the field of artificial intelligence, it couldnt crease people from believing that science cant stand alone. For instance, AI can imitate human brain and most of the time outperforms it, but there are still a lot of hidden secrets. AI outsmarted Ke Jie , but Ke Jie h
21、as consciousness unlike the AI, Ke Jie felt sad when he was defeated and buried his face in his hands but the AI didnt feel happy and celebrate his victory.The computer of 1960 is the same as the computer of 2019 in terms of consciousness, there is no signs so far telling us that there is an algorit
22、hm(运算)that can make a conscious computer and decipher (译解)its feelings. We can predict what the future will look like according to the past, especially from scientific point of view but the development of human brain seems unpredictable and unknown.8. What is the possible meaning of the underlined w
23、ord “neuron” in Para. 2?A. The tube through which blood flows in your brain.B. The kind of cell that carries information.C. The soft fatty substance in the hollow center of bones.D. The bony part of ones head which encloses his/her brain.9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. It took millions of yea
24、rs for human brain to evolve.B. Humans wish to get their brains upgraded to be as smart as possible.C. Humans will probably invent a brain that can reprogram all the human thoughts.D. It is hard to develop a human brain that can completely replace the natural brain.10. “Ke Jie felt sad when he was d
25、efeated” is mentioned in Para. 4 to _ .A. show that the AI has no human emotionsB. explain that AlphaGo is virtually unbeatable in the board gameC. tell us the accomplishment in the field of artificial intelligenceD. analyze Ke Jies psychological characteristics when playing the game11. What can be
26、the best title for the passage?A. World Top Go Player Ke Jie Challenges AlphaGo.B. AlphaGo Teaches To use AI To benefit Humans.C. Google AI Defeats Human Go Champion.D. AI Can Imitate Human Brain And Most Of the Time Outperforms It.D（2019新课标全国卷）While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the
27、 designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2019 Pri
28、tzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the univ
29、ersity in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings
30、perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mix
31、ture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 2019 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditi
32、ons should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. That is only evidence that traditions once existed, he said.Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and t
33、hat are still being created, he said.Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Oth
34、erwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.12. Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects13. What impressed v
35、isitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size.C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.14. What made Wangs architectural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapes.B. The balance of East and West.C. The use of popular techniques.D. The harmony of o
36、ld and new.15. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There was a park near my home. But I didnt go
37、 there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon, I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasnt much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. 16I found that the two paths were different from
38、 each other.The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers werent beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didnt look nice. 17 Grass grew everywhere. For a long time, I cou
39、ldnt make up my mind. 18 It wasnt nice, but I didnt want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. 19 Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now Id like to
40、tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didnt believe me. They couldnt even remember that path because it was too small. 20 Dont be afraid to
41、 choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!A. There is nothing that I want to see.B. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months.C. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.D. “Which way should I go?” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other.E. I told
42、them what happened.F. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life.G. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Easter is a holiday celebrate
43、d all over the world. A lot of people like to do 21 things during the Easter weekend. One year my friends Katherine and David decided to 22 on the weekend. They lived in Houston and I lived in San Antonio, about 250km away.I was very 23 to go to the wedding. I 24 a new black suit, new black shoes, a
44、nd a great wedding gift for Katherine and David. After having breakfast in my apartment, I was ready to go and got into my car. I started the car and was 25 ! The car made a very loud scratchy 26 . It didnt start. My car was 27 !I 28 called my other friends who were going to the wedding. They were a
45、ll in Houston already. I was so 29 . I really wanted to go to the wedding. Then I 30 one more person that might still be in San Antonio. The girl I 31 , Emily.I called Emily to see if she was still in town and she was! She came to my 32 and we drove to the wedding together. I was a little nervous 33
46、 I liked her very much, but I didnt dare to ask her out. On the way, we had a great 34 and we were both really excited for David and Katherine and couldnt 35 to get there.The wedding was beautiful. There was so much delicious food at the 36 , and because it was Easter, the entire wedding was 37 in v
47、ery bright colors. The best part was that Emily and I danced all night together. I got to know her very well and we decided to go on a 38 when we 39 to San Antonio. My car breaking down was the best thing that 40 to me that Easter weekend!21. A. ordinary B. common C. strange D. special22. A. get cha
48、nged B. get separated C. get married D. get promoted23. A. interested B. excited C. confused D. disappointed24. A. wore B. bought C. borrowed D. made25. A. moved B. frightened C. shocked D. surprised26. A. sound B. voice C. shout D. cry27. A. broken B. wrong C. dead D. injured28. A. slowly B. immedi
49、ately C. finally D. gradually29. A. happy B. pleased C. upset D. curious30. A. dreamed of B. thought of C. talked about D. spoke about31. A. fancied B. hated C. disliked D. enjoyed32. A. dormitory B. company C. apartment D. town33. A. so B. because C. but D. and34. A. conversation B. speech C. rest
50、D. travel35. A. bear B. wait C. stand D. help36. A. celebration B. congratulation C. reception D. recreation37. A. lighted B. decorated C. painted D. constructed38. A. day B. date C. week D. night39. A. got up B. got down C. got over D. got back40. A. occurred B. hit C. happened D. struck第二节 (共10小题；
51、每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。National Youth Day is celebrated in China every year on 4th May. It 41 (establish) by the Government Administration Council of Peoples Republic of China in December of 1949 42 (honor) the May Fourth Movement of 1919.After World War I ended, 43 peace conf
52、erence was held by the United States, United Kingdom, Italy, France and Japan in Paris. China sent some of its delegates (代表) to participate in the conference. China demanded that Japan cancel the unfair “21 items” and 44 Germany should give Shandong Back to China, 45 was occupied by Japan during WW
53、I. The very rational request was refused and the 46 (legal) privilege of Germany of Shandong Province was transferred to Japan. The outcome caused a significant amount of anger among the residents of China. Approximately 30,000 students from different 47 (university) around Beijing gathered at Tiana
54、nmen Square on May 4th to hold a protest 48 the decision. Finally on June 28th Chinese delegates refused to sign the Paris Treaty, 49 (make) the movement a success. This marked the 50 (begin) of National Youth Day.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1
55、0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English. Is it good to study in Britain or in your own country?The advantage of going to
56、 Britain seem obvious. You will listen to the language all the time, surround completely by the language wherever you go and dont have to speak English if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learn is slower.On the one hand, there are al
57、so advantages of studying home. You dont have to make big changes to your life. Besides, its much cheaper than going to Britain. In my view, to most people with enough money, being at home is their only option. The most important thing to do in this situation is to maximize our opportunities: speaki
58、ng only English in class and using English whenever possible outside the class.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你和父母暑假去台湾旅游，报名参加了当地旅行社Green River Travel Agency的一日团。请你写下对当日旅游服务的意见。要点如下：1. 对导游John的服务表示感谢；2. 一日游的景点安排合理，玩得开心；3. 会将旅行社推荐给自己的好友。注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 开头已给出（不计入总词数）。To whom it may concern,I have been thoroughly impressed with the service I have received. _Yours sincerely,Li Hua
