1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第二学时Learning about Language一、回忆课文，写出下列短语1童谣_2轻松，不紧张_3用完_4由 构成_5尤其；特别_ 答案：1nursery rhyme2.take it easy3.run out of4be made up of5.in particular二、回忆课文，完成句子1人们写诗有各种各样的原因。There are various reasons_2行人归来石应语。_，this stone would utter speech.3有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许是想自己写诗歌了。_ so many differen
2、t forms of poetry _，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.4你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友，还是一位父亲或母亲？Do you think the speaker in the poem_be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent? 答案：1why people write poetry2.Should the traveller return3With；to choose from4.is more likely to 1Others try to c
3、onvey certain emotions.(p.10)其他的试图表达某种情感。词语链接convey v运载，运送某人/某物；表达，传达convey sth./sb.from.to. 传送， 运送， 输送convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达或传达(思想、感情等)即学即练完成下列句子。(1)They were so excited that they could hardly _(表达他们的感受) in words.(2)Water _(运送) to that area by train.(3)Please _(转达我的祝愿) to your mother.(4)Your lugga
4、ge_(将用出租车运送到酒店) 答案：(1)convey their feelings(2)is conveyed(3)convey my best wishes(4)will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi2poem n指具体的一首诗，是可数名词a prose poem 散文诗compose/write a poem 作诗Their life is a poem.他们的生活就是一首诗。Which line comes last in this poem?这首诗的最后一行是什么？poetry n诗(歌)的总称；诗意，诗趣(不可数名词)Shakespeare a
5、nd Milton are masters of English poetry.莎士比亚和弥尔顿是英诗大师。即学即练选择poem 或poetry填空。(1)He wrote a _ praising her loveliness.(2)You dont understand the _ of life.答案：(1)poem(2)poetry3They delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.(p.10)它们能使孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，又有很强的节奏，而且重复多遍
6、。词语链接delight n欣喜，乐趣，高兴，愉快vt.给予乐趣be delighted to do sth. 高兴地做某事be delighted with 对感到高兴be delighted at 因某事高兴take delight in 喜欢干某事，从中取乐to ones delight 使某人高兴的是即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Sandy_(将会很高兴见到你)(2)We _(很高兴收到你的来信)(3)The manager_(对他的新家很满意)(4)The children _(喜欢) in playing water in the small river.(5)_(令他高兴的是)，h
7、e received a letter from his uncle who is in America now.答案：(1)will be delighted to see you(2)are delighted to receive your letter(3)is very delighted with his new house(4)take delight(5)To his delight4We would have won if we hadnt taken it easy, if we hadnt run out of energy.(p.10)如果我们没有放松警惕，如果我们没有
8、精疲力竭，我们就会赢了。词语辨析：take it/things easy；take ones timetake it/things easy指慢慢来，不过于紧张；不过于劳累， 也指休息或停止工作。take ones time指从容不迫，拖拉，慢吞吞。即学即练A用take it/things easy 与 take ones time填空。(1)_The roads are wet.(2)Many old people can _ after they retire.(3)There were still an hour before the plane left, so we _ leavin
9、g.答案：(1)Take it easy(2)take things easy(3)took our time词语辨析：run out；run out ofrun out指(某物)用完，耗尽，没有了；过期失效， 后面没有宾语。run out of sth.指(某人)用完(某物)；把撵走， 后面有宾语。即学即练B用run out与run out of 填空。(1)The car suddenly broke down because the petrol _ on the way.(2)The contract(合同)_at the end of the year, and will have
10、to be renewed (重新办理)(3)We _milk and beer and I have to get some from the nearest supermarket.答案： (1)ran out (2)runs out(3)have run out of5Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.(p.10) 另一种学生很容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的叫做五行诗。词语辨析：be made from；be mad
11、e out of；be made of；be made up of；be made intobe made of强调当原材料制成成品后，原材料仍保持原有性质，即仍能看出原材料。be made from强调当原材料制成成品后，失去了原有的性质或从制成品中看不出原材料。be made out of主要用于第一种含义(be made of)，有时也用于第二种含义(be made from)。be made up of指“由所组成”，强调组成成分，相当于be composed of 或consist of。be made into.材料加工成小产品。be made by生产者be made in 生产
12、地即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The textbook _ twelve chapters.(2)We can _ bottles _glass.Thats to say, glass can_ bottles.(3)Bamboo can _ houses，chairs，desks and many other things as well.(4)Paper _ wood and this table _ wood, too.答案：(1)is made up of/ is composed of/consists of(2)make；out of；be made into(3)be
13、 made into(4)is made from；is made of6tease vt.逗弄，取笑，戏弄tease sb. about sth.逗弄，取笑The naughty girl teased a boy about his curly hair.这个顽皮的女孩取笑那个男孩的卷发。即学即练完成下列句子。(1)He hates _(别人笑他是光头)(2)The dog may bite you if you keep _(逗弄它)(3)Dont take it seriouslyhes only _(说笑话)答案：(1)being teased about his bald head
14、(2)teasing it(3)teasing7minimum n最小量，最少数，最低限度minimum adj.最少量的，最低点的，最低限度的(作定语用)maximum n最大量，最大限度maximum adj.最大量的，最大限度的Costs should be kept to a minimum.成本应保持在最低限度。He smokes a minimum of ten cigarettes a day.他一天最少吸十支香烟。即学即练选用上述词语填空。(1)Our goal is to achieve the _ of efficiency.(2)Repairing your car wi
15、ll cost a _ of 100 dollars.Its not so easy.(3)You must practise each day for a _ of 30 minutes.(4)The _ speed of this car is 150 miles per hour.答案：(1)maximum(2)minimum(3)minimum(4)maximum8translation n翻译，译文，译本，翻译(言语或文字)translate v翻译translator n译员，翻译者(指笔译者)interpreter n译员，翻译者(指口译者)translate.into. 把翻译
16、成(转变成)translate.as.把翻译成(解释为、视为)There is an error in translation.有一处误译。Shes doing/making an English translation of Faust.她正在把浮士德译成英文。Ive only read Tolstoy in translation.我只读过托尔斯泰小说的译著。即学即练选用上述词语填空。(1)Lots of Tang poetry _ into English.(2)His love of language inclined (促使) him towards a career as a _(
17、3)I think her _ of the article is much better than his.答案：(1)has been translated(2)translator(3)translation9长难句结构分析(1) or .,)这是一个主从复合句，主句中由 or 连接两个并列谓语，that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词way。(2) ，,).,)这是一个主从复合句，that引导的是定语从句，名词cinquain后有一个同位语poem，made up of five lines作后置定语，修饰poem。(3) the poem.即学即练模仿造句，并分析句子成分。(1)王老师以
18、一种我们永远不会忘记的方式告诉我们英语学习的重要性。_答案： (1) .,)(2)我们英语老师表扬的那个同学是安妮，我邻居的表姐。_答案：(2) ，.,)一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1How many _(poetry) have you written?2A lot of Tang poetry has been _(translation) into English.3Lihuas _(end) patience in helping me with my maths really made me moved.4We should not eat the food which is too
19、 _ (salt) because it is bad to our health.5Im really _(delight) to see you.6That is a mere _(repeat) of what you said before.答案：1poems2.translated3.endless4.salty5.delighted6repetition二、词语活用用框内的词语完成下列小段落。delight sb.，be delighted in, be/feel delighted with sth., take delight in, to ones delightDear J
20、ane，Im 1._receive your letter.What you told me in your letter 2._ me a lot.I 3._ your progress in your studies.And I 4._ know that you 5._ joining in all kinds of activities in your university.6._，I see that youve grown up and become an independent girl.答案：1delighted to2.delights3.feel delighted wit
21、h4am also delighted to5.take delight in6To my great delight三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1_(recite) English stories is the first step to learn English.2What the astronauts said _(convey) to the families by radio.3Another simple form of poem is called cinquain, a poem _(make) up of five lines.4If _(load) too much, t
22、he car may break down easily.5The teacher takes good care of him as if he_(be) her own son.6Its wrong _(tease) a person who can not speak properly.7We must have the _(fall) trees on the ground _(remove) as soon as possible.8_(try) it out, youll find it very good.9This small factory _(transform) into
23、 a large company.10List poems have a flexible line length and _(repeat) phrases.答案：1Reciting2.was conveyed3.made4.loaded5were6.to tease7.fallen；removed8.Trying9has been transformed10.repeated四、运用括号内的词组， 将下列句子译成英语1医生叫我休息几周。(take it easy)_答案：The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks. 2突然，他发现盐
24、用完了。(run out of)_答案：Suddenly，he found that he had run out of salt.3只有不断的努力和进步，方能成就有意义的生活。 (be made up of)_答案：A life worth living should be made up of continuous efforts and progress.4警方并未真正特意为黑人群体做什么。 ( in particular)_答案：The police havent really done anything for the black community in particular.5. 当那些年轻人确实要搬出去时，他们更有可能租车而不是买车。(be likely to )_答案：When the young people do move out，they are more likely to rent a car than buy one.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
