1、Section Warming Up&Reading Language Points.单词拼写1The students in our class are (争论)with each other about which pavilion(展馆)is the best at the exhibition.2The (运动)of fighting against pollution and protecting the environment is started up by the young people.3The best way to learn is to (观察)carefully.4
2、It is (值得的)to help others in need.arguingcampaignobserveworthwhile5I want to be chosen as chairman,would you like to_(支持)me?6You cant imagine how many people (挤满)the cinema on the New Year.拓展词汇1entertain vt.&vi.娱乐；招待；款待n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演2achieve vt.取得；实现n成就；功绩3connect vt.联系n连接；关系support crowded entertainm
3、entachievement connection 4organize vt.组织n组织；机构；团体5vt.&vi.举动；表现n行为；举止；习性6vt.&vi.讨论；辩论，争论n争论；争辩；争吵巧记单词例词规律entertainmentv.-mentn.connectionv.-(t)ionn.派生词organizationv.-ationn.organization behave behaviour argue argument.补全短语1fight 为而奋斗2put sb.death 处死；处决3devote.把贡献给；致力于4move 离开；起程；出发5communicate 与交际、交
4、流6work 算出；制定出7lead .life 过着的生活8crowd(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海forto offwith out ainto1教材原句 Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。句型点拨 while 在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“这时，当时候”。佳句赏析 While I was walking down the street,I came across an ol
5、d friend of mine.当我沿大街行走时，碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。2教材原句 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.到她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙时，她才得以开始自己的计划。句型点拨“only状语从句”放于句首，主句使用部分倒装句型。佳句赏析 Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来的时候，我们才查明了真相。3教材原句 Once I stop,it all
6、comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。句型点拨 once 在句中引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”。佳句赏析 Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it.一旦你学会了利用失败，那么失败就能对你的生活起到积极的作用。1.Women of achievement(P1)卓有成就的女性achievement n.C成就；功绩(1)
7、a sense of achievement 成就感make great achievements in.在取得巨大成就(2)achieve vt.完成；达到 vi.成功achieve ones success 获得成功achieve ones goal 达到目标I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。In the last few years,China has made great achievements _ environmental
8、protection.在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。His laziness makes it impossible for him to _.他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。inachieve hisgoal2.Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.(P1)她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类的关系。connection nC，U连接；关系；联系(1)there is a connection between A and B A 和 B 之间有联系have a connection with/
9、to 和有联系in connection with 与有关(2)connect vt.使联结；与有关联connect.with.把和联系/连接起来Im writing to you in connection with your recent job application.我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。As far as I know,he the accident.据我所知，他与这起事故无关。People usually connect Hangzhou the West Lake.人们提到杭州就想到西湖。has no connection withwith3Jane has studie
10、d these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(P2)简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么地相似。behave vi.&vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的(3)behaviour
11、nU举止；行为；习性He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得像是什么都没发生过。If parents do not teach their child how to _,he will do anything at will.如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情都会我行我素。I think all of us should mind our (behave)in public places.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。behave himselfbehaviour4However,the evening makes it
12、 all worthwhile.(P2)但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的It is worthwhile to spend/spending two hours reading the book.花两个小时读这本书很值。辨析词条搭配意义和用法worthwhileIts worthwhile doing/to do sth.worthwhile可作表语、定语、补语。“值得做某事”要用it作形式主语，后接不定式或动名词作真正的主语词条搭配意义和用法worthbe worthn.值得；值be worth doingworth一般只作表语，后接名
13、词和动名词作宾语。“某事值得被做”，用动名词的主动形式表被动意义；表示“很值得做”要用副词well来修饰worthybe worthy ofn.值得，应得be worthy of beingdone/be worthy tobe done表示“某事值得被做”，既可接“of动名词”，又可接不定式的被动形式选用上述单词填空The beautiful scenery is well visiting.He who does his duty is of being praised.I think it to see the film again.worthworthyworthwhile5She s
14、pent years observing and recording their daily activities.(P2)她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。observe vt.观察；观测；监视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝写出下列句中 observe 的含义Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.T
15、he scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps.The thief was observed to open the window and run away.遵守庆祝观察注意到(1)observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事observe sb./sth.done 观察到被observethat 从句发现(2)observation n.观察The guard observed a young man (
16、steal)from the office,and he tried to approach him quietly.门卫注意到一个年轻人正在办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。They were glad to observe the work (finish)ahead of time.他们很高兴看到工作提前完成。stealingfinished6For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these
17、 animals.(P2)40 年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面(1)respect sb.as.尊敬某人为respect sb.for.因而尊敬某人(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.我可能会选择放弃，并且尊重大多数人的观点。I deeply respect him his courage,which has helped him overcome so muc
18、h difficulty.我深深地敬佩他的勇气，这种勇气已帮他克服了如此多的困难。We should our parents.我们应该尊敬父母。forshow/have respect for点津 respect 表示“尊重；敬重”时，为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用作复数形式。This suggestion differs from the last one in many respects.这条建议和上一条建议在很多方面不同。Please send them my respects when you write.你写信的时候请代我向他们致意。7Sh
19、e has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐或广告。argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argue with sb.(about/over/on sth.)(就某事)与某人争论argue for/against sth.据理赞成/反对argue that.主张；认为argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doin
20、g sth.服某人不做某事I argue that every one of us(should)try our best to help those in need.我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助需要帮助的人。As far as I know,they the right to vote.据我所知，他们据理力争选举权。We tried many ways to argue him following our advice,but in vain.我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。They the way of dealing with the problem.他们之间就解决这个
21、问题的办法展开了讨论。argue forintoargued with each other about8Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(P2)我一旦停下来，所有的一切都涌上心头。我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。crowd in(on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海(1)crowd into ones mind 涌入某人的脑海crowd in/into(sth.)大批地涌入()(2)crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的be crowded with
22、挤满；充满着 Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.太多不安的思绪涌上她的心头。Memories crowded my mind when I saw the photo.当我看到这张照片时，往事一齐涌上心头。The hall his devoted fans.大厅中挤满了他的忠实粉丝。intowas crowded with9She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.(P2)她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。inspire vt
23、.鼓舞；激发；启示(1)inspire sb.with.inspire.in sb.激起某人的inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事be inspired by 受到的启发；由得到灵感(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激发灵感的His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.His encouraging remarks.他的一番激励激起了我的信心。His dream inspired him (try)his best to do what needs doing.他的梦想激励着他尽力做需要做的一切。An ar
24、tist (inspire)by the scene painted this beautiful picture.一位受到这景色启示的艺术家画下了这幅美丽的画。inspired me with confidenceto tryinspired10Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.(P3)简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得以开始她的工作。support vt.&n支持；供养；拥护；资助；支撑(1)support oneself 自主谋生support ones family 养家糊口(2)i
25、n support of 为了支持；为了拥护From dawn to dusk,he works countless hours to support our family.从早到晚，为了养活我们一家人，他没日没夜地工作。She decided to on her musical talents.她决定依靠自己的音乐才能养活自己。Only a few people spoke his plan,which made him very disappointed.只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。support herselfin support of1Only after her mothe
26、r came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)到她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙时，她才得以开始自己的计划。当 only 置于句首修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或从句时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语前面。Only then did he realize that he was not fit for the job.到那时他才意识到他不适合做这项工作。Only in this way this problem.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。On
27、ly when one loses freedom its value.一个人只有在失去自由后才知道它的可贵。点津 若 only 修饰主语，句子则不倒装。Only you can find out the truth.只有你能弄清真相。can you solvedoes one know2Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(P2)我一旦停下来，所有的一切都涌上心头。我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once 在本句中引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。如果 once 引导的从句的
28、主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有 be 动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。You will be successful in the interview _.在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就一定会成功。Once (broadcast),the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。onc
29、e you haveconfidencebroadcast课时跟踪检测_.单句语法填空1The police have been (observe)his movements these days.2As a teacher,he is respected his good teaching.3We remembered the (inspire)talks he gave us last time.observing for inspiring 4It was a remarkable (achieve)for such a young player.5In order to underst
30、and the (behave)of the animal,the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities.6The evidence was there in the file but no one made the _(connect)7Memories crowded in him when by accident he found an old picture taken over thirty years ago.8They argued each other about the matter the wh
31、ole afternoon,and at last reached an agreement.achievement behaviour connection on with 9The small chair isnt strong enough _(support)that fat man.10The book is worth(read),so you can read it.11Only then he realize his mistakes.12By visiting schools,the actors hope to inspire children _(put)on their
32、 own productions.13Once (see),it can never be forgotten.to support reading did to putseen.完成句子1You should (遵守当地的风俗)when you go abroad.2He came here specially (支持)me.3Only in this way (你才能赶上其他人)4He tried to (说服她加入)the dance club.5(一旦你到达)Lijiang old town,you will fall in love with it immediately.obser
33、ve the local customsin support ofcan you catch up with othersargue her into joiningOnce you get to/arrive at/reach.一句多译1她的工作使我产生信心。Her work.Her work.2这个问题不值得讨论。The question.(worth)The question.(worthy)The question.(worthy)It the question.(worthwhile)inspired me with confidenceinspired confidence in
34、meis not worth discussingis not worthy of being discussedis not worthy to be discussedis not worthwhile to discuss/discussing.课文缩写语法填空Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 1.she was a child.But this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was 2.(usual)
35、for a woman to live in the forest.However,3.the help of her mother,she began her work with the chimps,4._changed the way that/in which people think about chimps.Spending years observing and recording their daily 5._(active),Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat,against 6._ people used to thi
36、nk.She also discovered how chimps since unusual with which activities what communicate with each other.7.(work)with the chimps for years,Jane has argued that wild animals should 8.(leave)in the wild and not used for 9.(entertain)or advertisements.She has achieved everything she wanted to do,but more 10._(important),she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.Working be leftentertainment importantly “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 1 课时跟踪检测（二）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
