1、江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（20）含答案 完形填空Words：332难度系数：建议用时：16分钟“Two books per visit per week，”said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card.Neither the limits nor her attitude _1_ me，a 9yearold Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s.I needed those visits.The books were filled with s
2、tories in which，however _2_ things seemed，everything _3_ well in the end，_4_ justice，bravery，and wisdoma striking contrast(对比)to my everyday experiences.Thirty years later，I，a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13，stood in front of another librarian.This librarian was _5_.“What did she
3、say？”I asked my daughter，who already knew a little English and often _6_ as my interpreter.“She said，Can I help you？”“Ask if they have any books in _7_，”I requested.“No，they dont.”translated my daughter.While hunting for a job，I was told that the library needed people to _8_ books.The interview was
4、shortthe job didnt require much English，just a _9_ of the alphabet.I started the next day.Every day，I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was _10_ from me，mentally dividing them by size and color.One day，while shelving，I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own._11_ English le
5、tters started forming words I could _12_，words combined into phrases，andoh，_13_！I was reading.It was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and _14_by tears，but it was progress.Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk_15_books in and out and answering simple questions.Every day I receive dozens
6、 of people.Sometimes I spot new immigrants.They come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their _16_ manners are similar.My heart goes out to them，_17_they are people like me.I fully understand the _18_ roads on which they have stepped.“Theyve
7、 come to the right place，”I think to _19_.Then I smile and sayjust the _20_ a librarian said to me a long time ago“Can I help you？”【解题导语】一位刚到美国不久的德国移民通过自己的努力学习克服了语言障碍，在工作上逐步取得成功并有意识地帮助其他新移民。1A.surprisedBcomfortedCpuzzled Dshocked解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据下文判断：作者年幼的时候经常光顾那个图书馆，对图书馆管理员的态度及图书馆对借书数量的限制很清楚，所以这一切并不让
8、她感到“吃惊”。2A.attractive BdullCterrible Dstrange解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据表示让步关系的however判断，本空应使用terrible来与下文的well相对应。3A.went out Bturned outCended in Dcame up解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。turn out的含义为“结果表明，结果是”，后面接形容词或副词，符合语境。4A.rewarding BaffectingCcompleting Ddenying解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。rewarding在这里是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“奖赏，报答”，和后面的名词构成动宾结构
9、。5A.chatting BstaringCreading Dsmiling解析：选D。语境化选词。smiling和文章开头的the unsmiling librarian形成对比，并和下文的“Can I help you？”照应。6A.introduced BinstructedCguided Dserved解析：选D。考查动词辨析。本句中的serve as相当于act as，意为“充当”。这里指经常充当“我”的翻译。7A.Spanish BFrenchCRussian DGerman解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据文章第一段中的growing up in Berlin可以判断作者的母语是德语
10、。8A.shelve BborrowCrecord Dcopy解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据下文的while shelving可以判断，图书馆需要招人来将书上架(shelve)。9A.list BknowledgeCline Dquantity解析：选B。考查名词辨析。a knowledge of对的了解。10A.uncertain BsimpleChidden Dclear解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据后面的介词from可以判断此处应用hidden。be hidden from sb.不为某人所知。11A.All of a sudden BIn no timeCStep by step D
11、Now and then解析：选C。考查短语辨析。根据下文的It was a slow process(这是一个缓慢的过程)可知此处用step by step表示“逐步地”。12A.recognize BrealizeCdefine Dinterpret解析：选A。考查动词辨析。recognize有“认出”的意思，符合语境，表明了作者初学英语的水平。13A.challenge BwonderCopportunity Dnews解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据上下文，作者对自己能阅读感到惊讶，认为这是一件很神奇的事情(wonder)。14A.inspired BaccompaniedCblocke
12、d Dexcited解析：选B。考查动词辨析。accompany有“陪伴，伴随”的含义，符合语境。15A.checking BclassifyingCborrowing Dlending解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据下文的in和out的暗示可作出判断。check in登记(图书的)归还；check out登记(图书的)借出。16A.rough BbadCpolite Dshy解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据上文的新移民脸上的hesitant expression(犹豫的表情)判断这里应用shy(害羞的)。17A.though BuntilCfor Dunless解析：选C。考查连词。for在这
13、里表示原因。18A.difficult BsmoothCendless Dstraight解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。“我”完全理解他们踏上的艰难之路。19A.me BmyselfCthem Dthemselves解析：选B。考查习惯用语。think to oneself是固定用法，含义为“心想，思忖”。20A.means BapproachCmethod Dway解析：选D。考查名词辨析。(just) the way为“正如，就像一样”，后为方式状语从句。*结束 1、（福州市2011届高三年级第一次质量检查） Who hasnt found themselves reaching for t
14、he closest food available when theyre tired and stressed? More and more research is proving that this isnt all in our mindSome foods really do lead to a change in our moods(心情) Carbohydrate(碳水化合物)for calm This is how some people medicate themselves with foodby reaching for cookies or pasta(意大利面食)whe
15、never theyre upsetUnfortunately，it doesnt always workYou must eat a meal consisting of 100carbohydrate，on an empty stomach，to obtain the serotonin(血清素)increase so that you have a good mood To get the wished-For effectyou must not eat anything for four hours and then eat at least 30 grams of straight
16、 carbohydrateDry cereal(谷类食品)，a piece of bread with jam，or a potato should do the trick Protein(蛋白质)for power Of coursesometimes we dont need to be calm and sleepySometimes we need a great deal of mental concentration，so this is when its important to mix protein and carbohydrateThe protein will prev
17、ent the tryptophan(色氨酸)from flooding your brain，and the rise in serotonin wont occur Why dessert makes us happy Fat and sugar cause the brain to let go endorphins(内啡肽)，which send pleasure signals throughout the bodyThis would be fine，except humans are not particularly good at stopping at one cookie
18、or cake You can also satisfy your sweet tooth by choosing fruit for dessert Timing your meals for energy Blood sugar drops after four hours of going without food，causing a decrease in energyEating usually fixes this within 20 to 30 minutes，but dont suppose that eating more will cause a faster increa
19、se in energy. When you eat has as much of an effect on your mood as what you eat. If you regularly go for a long period of time between meals，rethink your schedule and plan ahead.(1)The underlined phrase in the third paragraph means_.A. be extremely smartB. intend to cheat someoneC. bring about the
20、desired result D. do something to amuse people(2)The function of protein is_.A. to help you keep calm-and-sleepyB. to make you feel energeticC. to lead you to slownessD. to increase serotonin in your brain(3)We can infer from the last two parts that_.A. fat and sugar can greatly help people feel hap
21、pyB. we humans tend to eat lots of cookies and cakesC. the more we eat, the faster we will gain energyD. what we eat is more important than when we eat(4)The main idea of the passage is_.A. eating for a better mood B. eating to make you calmC. eating for more protein D. eating to make us strong*结束 高
22、考预练1. Having received_ training of the MS. Company, he was offered important position in management.A. the;an B. 不填;an C. the;不填 D. a;a2. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed _ the price.A. to B. with C. on D. at 3. The plan _just because people were un
23、willing to cooperate (合作).A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put4. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_ worries the public.A. why B. which C. that D. what5. -Im sorry, I shouldnt have been so rude to you.-You_ your temper but thats OK.A. have lost B. had lost C. d
24、id lose D. were losing6. -Shall Mary come and play computer games?-No,_ she has finished her homework.A. when B. if C. unless D. once7. -Im going downtown.-Come on.A. Ill give you a lift B. You are welcomeC. Dont do that D. Come with me8. It is only when you nearly lose someone _ you fully realize h
25、ow much you value him. A. do B. then C. will D. that9. I can guess you_ your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. wore C. are wearing D. were wearing10. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year,_ doubles the money provided last year.A. as B. while C. that
26、 D. which11. -Oh, must you? Stay a longer. Its been such fun having you-_. Ive got an early start tomorrow morning.A. No problem B. All right C. Thanks anyway D. Never mind12. Children under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intelligence (智力超常). A. permitted B. admitted C.accepted
27、 D. received13. Now then, children, its time you_.A. washed and dressed B. are washed and dressedC. will wash and dress D. were washed and dressed14. In the middle of the room stands a_ table.A. beautiful wooden round B. round wooden beautifulC. accepted D. received D. beautiful round wooden15. -Are
28、 you sure to help me find_ bed for my new house?-Of course, but not now. Im heading, for_ bed and a good sleep.A. a,a B. a,不填 C. the,a D. a, the答案与解析15 ACADC 610 CADCD 1115 CBDDB 1A本题为定冠词的考查。前面一空后有of the MScompany修饰，所以为特指，而后面一空为泛指，所以用an。2C本题既是介词的考查，也是固定搭配的考查。agree with后接人或what引导的短语，agree to后接动词原形，ag
29、ree on sth表示在某一方面达成一致，没有agree at的用法。3A本题为词语的辨析。break down指失败，(车等)抛锚；pull down指推倒；turn down指拒绝；put down指放下。4D本题为what引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what。5C本题是情境中的时态考查。问句中提供的信息表明lose temper的行为发生于过去，所以选C。6C本题只要理解了句意就能很容易地选出unless。句意为：“玛丽要来打电脑游戏吗?”“不，除非她完成了作业。”7A本题是交际用法的考查。仔细读题并发现只有“Ill give you a lift”(我顺路带你去)最合题意。
30、8D这是强调句的考查。强调部分是that后的句子的时间状语。9C本题是时态的考查。因为说话人说“你把毛衣穿反了”指的是当时的情形，所以用进行时态。10D本题是非限定性定语从句，which替代逗号前的整个句子。11C本题还是交际用语的考查。理解问句的含义，就知道答句的意思应为“谢谢，但我明天一早就出发。”所以只有C项符合题意。12B本题考查词语辨析。permit为允许，通常指法律或规定，accept意为接受，receive意为收到，be admitted t0 school是惯用法。13D本题的正确解答需掌握：“it is time that后接的句子用一般过去时，wash 和dress都为及物动词，后无宾语所以用被动。14D本题考查形容词的词序。记住名词前最近的修饰词是有关它的质地的形容词，所以可以直接选出D。15B前一空泛指一张床，所以用a；后一空head for bed为惯用法，意为“去睡觉”。
