1、Section Grammar 一般将来时的被动语态语法图解探究发现Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony tomorrow.They wont be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets.We shant be asked to be there before eight.The
2、government is going to build a new school next year and it is going to be built in the poor village.我的发现(1)上述例句中的黑体部分的时态为“的被动语态”。(2)例句为该语态的肯定句，谓语部分结构是：_。(3)例 句 为 该 语 态 的 否 定 句，谓 语 部 分 结 构 是：_。一般将来时will/shall be done/be going to be donewont/shant be done一、4 种句式肯定式主语will/shallbe going tobe tobe done否定
3、式主语will/shall notbe not going tobe not tobe done一般疑问式Will/Shall主语Be主语going toBe主语tobe done？特殊疑问式特殊疑问词will/shall主语be主语going tobe主语tobe done？The bridge will be rebuilt next year.这座桥来年将被重建。The meeting will not be held this afternoon.今天下午将不举行会议。Will she be admitted as a volunteer to take part in that ac
4、tivity?她会被接受为志愿者参加那项活动吗？His birthday is coming.Where is his birthday party going to be held?他的生日要到了。打算在哪儿举行他的生日宴会呢？即时演练 1根据要求完成下列练习A new plan will be discussed at the meeting this afternoon.A new plan at the meeting this afternoon.(改为否定句)at the meeting this afternoon?(改为一般疑问句)at the meeting this aft
5、ernoon?(改为特殊疑问句用 what 引导)will not be discussedWill a new plan be discussedWhat will be discussed二、在运用中 5 个需要注意的问题1含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。My father will give me a computer on my birthday.I will be given a computer by my father on my birthday.His mother will buy him a
6、toy car to celebrate his coming birthday.He will be bought a toy car to celebrate his coming birthday.点津 如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加相应的介词 to 或 for。My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.A shirt will be bought for me as my birthday present.My brother will give me a book.A book will be given to m
7、e(by my brother)2主动句谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语。The school will allow us to use the meeting room to have a debate tomorrow.We will be allowed to use the meeting room to have a debate tomorrow.点津 如果主动句的宾补是不带 to 的不定式，在变成被动句时，则需加上 to。We will hear Jenny sing a song at the Gala.Jenny will be heard to sing a
8、 song at the Gala.3动词短语变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。We shall pay much attention to traffic safety.Traffic safety shall be paid attention to.4被动语态与“系动词表语”的区别。被动语态系动词表语意义表示动作表示状态主语与动词的关系句子的主语是动作的对象过去分词相当于形容词，说明主语的状态The houses were beautifully decorated.(系动词表语，表状态)房子装饰得很漂亮。The houses were decorated and rented to th
9、ose who were badly in need of shelters.(被动语态)房子被装修并租给了那些急需住处的人。5在时间、条件状语从句中，常常一般现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态；用现在完成时的被动语态表示将来完成时的被动语态。He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.他说他若因此受到惩罚，他会离开公司。Dont hand in your composition until it has been finished.完成了作文就交上来。即时演练 221.选词填空(状态/动作)The dam is
10、completed.The dam had been completed within two months.The house will get white-washed next week.状态动作动作22.将下列句子变成被动语态You will notice the change happen next day.The change next day.The couple will give the homeless some food this Sunday.The homeless (by the couple)this Sunday.Some food the homeless(b
11、y the couple)this Sunday.The coming deadline will make the writer work late to finish his novel on time.The writer late(by the coming deadline)to finish his novel on time.will be noticed to happenwill be given some food will be given towill be made to work 链接高考单句语法填空1(天津高考改编)The gold medal (award)to
12、 whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.2(北京高考改编)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end.3(江苏高考改编)More efforts,as reported,_(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.will be awardedwill be rewarde
13、dwill be made4 (安 徽 高 考 改 编)It is reported that a space station _(build)on the moon in years to come.5(四川高考改编)More expressways _(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.will be builtwill be built针对演练.单句语法填空1She will (give)a gold medal in this competition.2The students papers will be made
14、(mark)tonight.3They (finish)the project within five years.4The famous painting (exhibit)in the Museum during the following week.be givento markwill finishwill be exhibited5By whom will the Olympic flag (carry)during the ceremony?6How will the flag (make)?7What will (take)care of by those volunteers?
15、8How much money will (spend)on this project?9Next year,a new and modern school will (appear)in this area.10When the project (complete),more books will (keep)in the library.be carried be madebe takenbe spentappearis completedbe kept.完成句子1These dictionaries (将不会被带出)the library(by you)(will)2What he ha
16、s suggested (讨论)this week.(be to do)3A new road (计划建)around the lake.(be going to)4Our luggage (检查)before we board the train.(shall)5A great number of reporters (被邀请去报道)the important conference to be held next month.(will)wont be taken out of is to be discussed is going to be builtshall be examinedwill be invited to report谢谢 观 看
