1、南京市玄武区2022高考英语（暑假基础训练（3）附答案 (一)Years ago when I first heard “empty nest”， it sounded like a pleasant position to be in. I had three small kids and the _1_ of waking up in the morning _2_ rested，instead of having my eyes opened by tiny fingers，was quite _3_. Oh，the beauty of dinnertime without spille
2、d milk，a house without sounds of _4_， and walls without sticky fingerprints covered in jam. I could _5_ a shopping cart (手推车) that was filled with groceries instead of children! However，when I _6_ that soughtafter goal, it was rather a _7_. It no longer looked attractive because these years had _8_
3、the distasteful parts of motherhood. For some time, no one had been crying to be _9_ in the middle of the night. _10_ needed to be dressed or have their shoes tied ten times a day. Just when the children became pleasant _11_ ，they moved out. Is there no justice?I tried not to look into the three emp
4、ty bedrooms as I passed by them. School books，papers，and toys had all _12_ . When I finally moved out of my depression，I _13_ my dear husband，Jack，looking almost the same as when I had fallen _14_ in love with him. Except for showing a bit of _15_，the years had been good to him. I caught myself _16_
5、 when I realized the creases(皱纹) on his face were smile lines，not _17_ wrinkles.Well, my nest was not empty after all. It still _18_ the one special person I had chosen to share my life with. In the quiet of the empty nest, it might be _19_ for us to find each other. I wondered if maybe we could res
6、tart the passion we had. And then, _20_ to answer my unspoken question，he looked at me and winked(眨眼) 若干年前，当孩子们还小的时候，我第一次听到“空巢”这一名词时，它听起来能令人处于一种愉快的状况，但是当孩子们长大离开后，我觉得很失望、很失落，但我终于发现家其实并不是空巢，我还有一个始终微笑着的与我终生相伴的爱人。1A. opinion B. thought C. mind D. view答案：B。若干年前，我第一次听到“空巢”这一名词时，它听起来能令人处于一种愉快的状况。我有三个小孩，那种早
7、晨睡到自然醒而不是让孩子们的小手把我的眼睛弄开的想法是吸引人的。thought思想，想法。2A. slowly B. partially C. fully D. freshly答案：C。fully rested得到充分的休息。3A. annoying B. amusing C. exciting D. appealing答案：D。appealing动人的，吸引人的。exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；annoying恼人的，讨厌的；amusing有趣的，引人发笑的。4A. crying B. laughing C. talking D. singing答案：A。吃晚餐时没有泼洒的牛奶、房子
8、里没有哭喊声、墙上没有粘满果酱的黏糊糊的手印是多么美好。5A. force B. pull C. push D. drag答案：C。我可以推着装满食品杂货的手推车而不是推着孩子6A. stretched B. approached C. extended D. reached答案：D。然而，当我实现了我原来追求的目标后。reach.goal实现目标。7A. surprise B. disappointment C. pleasure D. shock答案：B。这是相当令人失望的。disappointment失望，沮丧。8A. passed B. solved C. involved D. ex
9、plained答案：B。空巢不再有吸引力，因为这些年已经解决了做母亲的那些使人不愉快的(不合口味的)那部分问题或困难。solve解决，解答。9A. fed B. cared C. protected D. treated答案：A。有一段时间，没有人再在半夜哭着需要被喂东西。feed喂，喂(人或动物)食物。10A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody答案：B。没有人需要给穿衣服或一天需给系多次鞋带。11A. friends B. partners C. company D. group答案：C。正当孩子们成为愉快的伙伴时，他们搬出去了，难道就这样
10、不公平吗？company经常与之为伍的人，伙伴。12A. existed B. left C. faded D. disappeared答案：D。当我从旁边经过的时候，我尽可能不向三个空卧室里看。课本、作业和玩具都已经不在了。disappear消失，失踪。13A. watched B. observed C. recognized D. noticed答案：D。当我终于摆脱沮丧时，我注意到我亲爱的丈夫。notice(无意间)注意到，留心。14A. early B. quickly C. wildly D. widely答案：C。他几乎和我们热恋时一模一样。wildly疯狂地。15A. wear
11、 B. sorrow C. suffering D. anxiety答案：A。除了岁月留下的一点痕迹。wear磨损，变旧。16A. shouting B. reflecting C. smiling D. relaxing答案：C。当我意识到他脸上的皱纹是微笑的线条而不是焦虑和担心的皱纹时，我发现自己笑了。17A. worry B. relief C. regret D. fight答案：A。由语境可知此处应为和smile相对的worry。18A. possessed B. held C. supported D. lived答案：B。毕竟我的家并不是空巢，我依然拥有一个特别的人，那个我选择与
12、我相伴一生的人。hold拥有(某人、事物)。possess拥有/持有/占有(财、物)。19A. smarter B. harder C. easier D. later答案：C。在这个安静的空巢里，或许对我们来说更容易发现彼此。20A. even if B. although C. as D. as if答案：D。我在想我们或许能够重新开始我们曾经有过的激情，就在此时，他看了看我并对我眨眼，仿佛在回答我没有说出的问题。as if犹如，好像。*结束.单项填空1(2022福建省石狮一中高三上学期期末试题)The sports meet will be_till next week because
13、of the bad weather.Aput off Bput awayCput up Dput down解析：选A。句意：由于天气不好，运动会被延期到下周。put away储存；put down写下，记下；put up举起，抬起，张贴；put off意为“延期”，符合句意。2Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Acontribute to Brelate toCattend to D devote to解析：选A。动词短语辨析。句
14、意为：假期间注意点！喝得过多会引起心脏病和高血压。根据句意可知所选的词相当于cause，故选A。A项“引起，导致，贡献于，向投稿”；B项“关于，涉及”；C项“照料”；D项“献身于，致力于”。3Scientific research results can now be quickly_ to factory production.Aused BappliedCtried Dpracticed解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。apply sth. to. 把运用于。句意：如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。be used to 被用来；习惯于。4(河南省六市高中毕业班第一次联考)With two chi
15、ldren_middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard.Ato attend BattendingCattended Dhaving been attended解析：选B。with独立主格结构的构成是：with宾语宾补，宾补可以由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等来充当，其中用过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成；用现在分词作补足语表示主动和进行；用动词不定式作补足语表示未发生。由语境可知，要用现在分词作补足语，表示attend这个动作正在进行。5As is known, the newlyelected A
16、merican president _ on 20th of the first month of 2022.Acame into power Bcame into officeCcame into rule Dtook his power解析：选A。本题考查动词短语辨析。came into power掌权；上台。句意为：众所周知，美国新当选的总统已于2022年的1月20日就职。6It was foolish of you to take a taxi_you could easily walk there in five minutes.Awhen BwhileCas if Deven if
17、解析：选A。句意：既然你可以步行五分钟就轻松到那儿，那打的就太傻了。when可以引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，考虑到”。7Dont be so discouraged.If you_such feelings，you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget backCbreak down Dput away解析：选D。句意：不要如此泄气，如果你抛开这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on继续进行；get back返回，取回；break down损坏，分解，抛锚；put away放好，存储。故D项符合句意。8The police are search
18、ing everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is _ to the crime.Alinked Bconcerned Cunited Dmixed解析：选A。考查动词辨析。be linked to意为“与有关”；be concerned with意为“与有关”；united意为“联合的；团结的”；be mixed up in意为“与有牵连”。9(2022北京西城区模拟)Though it was noisy here，he_reading.Agot on Bcarried outCwent on with Dcarried on解析：选D。get o
19、n“上车”；carry out“执行”；go on with“继续”，后跟名词或代词；carry on“继续”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。此题含有though引导的让步状语从句，后面所填词应表示“继续”，因reading为动词ing形式，故用carry on。10They missed the last bus and_walk home at last.Ahad to BmustCshould Dought to解析：选A。根据前一句说明他们没能赶上最后一班车，由这一客观条件限制，他们不得不步行回家，应用have to，根据missed可知应用过去式had to。11Do you ha
20、ve a minute？Ive got something to tell you.OK，_you make it short.Anow that Bif onlyCso long as Devery time解析：选C。由OK可知答话人同意对方和自己说事，但后面you make it short在语意上存在转折关系，说明答话人是有条件的，只有so long as“只要”能表达出这种含义。另外，后面的句子其实是一个省略形式，完整形式应为：You can tell me something so long as you make it short.。12With a lot of problem
21、s _，the new government is now having a hard time.Asolving Bto solveCsolve Dhaving solved解析：选B。考查with复合结构。problems 和solve为动宾关系，且动作未发生。13Can you_me a job when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.Aapply BsupplyCprovide Dguarantee解析：选D。句意：我去那儿你能保证我有工作吗？你知道我得靠工作来支付我的学费。根据
22、题中“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知，说话者得工作以支付学费，在这种情况下，最想问的应当是能不能保证给“我”找到工作，所以guarantee“保证”，符合句意。apply申请；supply提供；provide提供，抚养。14(福建龙岩质检)Im sorry，but I cant go with you to the cinema because I have to_my sick brother.Arefer to Battend toClead to Dstick to解析：选B。refer to参考，指的是，涉及；att
23、end to照看，照应；lead to导致，通向；stick to坚持。15Science experts think the success of the G20 mostly depends on_China and the US decide upon.Aone BwhatCthose Dhow解析：选B。句意为：专家认为20国集团的成功主要取决于中美两国的决定。depend on后的what China and the US decide upon为宾语从句，要注意与You depend on it that从句的区别。*结束During the twentieth century t
24、here has been a great change in the lives of women. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old and up. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fiftie
25、s and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years
26、and is likely to take paid work until sixty.This important change in womens life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women economic (经济的) position. Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a full-time job. However, when they married their school-leaving age is sixteen. Man
27、y girls stay at school after that age, and though women marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to fuller part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage (婚姻), with the husband ac
28、cepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life.43. We are told that in a family about 1900_.A、few children died before they were fiveB、seven or eight children lived to be more than fiveC、the youngest child would be fifteenD、four or five children died when they were five44. On
29、e reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she_.A、is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesB、does not like children herselfC、neednt worry about food for her childrenD、can be free from family duties when she reaches sixty 45. Many girls are now likely to_. A、giv
30、e up their jobs for good after they are marriedB、leave school as soon as they canC、marry so that they can get a jobD、continue working until they are going to have a baby46. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _.A、stay at home after leaving school B、marry men younger than the
31、mselvesC、start working again in life D、marry while still at schoolDo you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves offand on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room, the lighting and the hum
32、idity. A sensor(传感器) will find the presence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off f
33、or you. They will find faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, separate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect(发现) fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the fire brigade. It will not be too difficult because the
34、 locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal cardthe one you use for shoppingmaybe using a number known only to you.It will be impossible to lose the key, and a housebreaker will have to tamper(拨弄) with the lock or with a window. It is not very difficult to
35、make such tampering send a signal to the computer.The computer will be more than a fireman-policeman-servant. It will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 “entertainment” will mean much more. For one thing, you will be
36、able to take part actively, rather than just watching.47.The author intends to tell us that _.A. in 2040 we will live without lights and heaters B. in 2040 we will use much more lights and heatersC. in 2040 there will be no switches of lights and heatersD. in 2040 lights and heaters will be on and o
37、ff automatically48.According to the author, in 2040, new technology _.A. will free us from the keys we use today B. will turn everything into sensorsC. will make the locks out of date D. will get rid of all crimes49.Thanks to computers, in 2040 people _.A. will have no entertainment outside B. will
38、replace TV with computersC. will be controlled by computers D. will have more fun at home50.The best title for the passage might be _. A. Sensors and Computers B. Life at Home in the Year 2040C. The Development of Science and TechnologyD. Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040参考答案Just as the worlds mos
39、t respected scientific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hotter, they have also stated that there is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming. Countless recent reports from the worlds leading scientific bodies have said the same thing. For example, a 2022 summary of climate
40、science by the Royal Society stated that: “There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity.”The idea that humans could change the planets climate may be counter-intuitive(与直觉不符的), but the basic science is well understood. Ea
41、ch year, human activity causes billions of tons of greenhouse gases to be released into the atmosphere. As scientists have known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.Of course, the planets climate has always been changing
42、thanks to “natural” factors such as changes in solar or volcanic activity, or cycles relating the Earths going around the sun. According to the scientific literature, however, the warming recorded to date matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosph
43、ere not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming observed so far, that would beg a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it in The Rough Guide to Climate Change: “If some newly discovered factor can acco
44、unt for the climate change, then why arent carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?”The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths
45、one with human influence and one without. That obviously isnt possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty. 68In most scientists opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by _.Asolar activity Bvolcanic activity Cthe Earths going around the sun
46、 Dhuman activity69The underline word “identical” means _. Atotally different Bexactly the same Cextremely important Drelatively independent70Which of the following can be the best title? AHow can we stop global warming? BWhere Is Global Warming Leading Us to? CAre Humans Definitely Causing Global Wa
47、rming? DWhats Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?参考答案 68-70 DBC*结束Bicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevent
48、ion Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack-even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stol
49、en.EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.Lights Always have a front headlight-visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of t
50、he RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15km/h, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If yo
51、u are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and park
52、ing in such posts can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:No bicycle registration-$25Bicycle parking banned-$30Blocking path with bicycle -$40Violation of bicycle equipment requi
53、rement -$3556. Registration of your bicycle may help you _.A. find your stolen bicycleB. get your serial numberC. receive free repair servicesD. settle conflicts with walkers57. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?A. Brakes.B. A helmet. C. A headlight. D
54、. A taillight.58. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _.A. $25B. $30 C. $35 D. $4059. What is the passage mainly about?A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus.D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.参考答案-ADBA *结束- 12 -
