1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家SBIA Unit 8 Sports 奥运火种采集 素材新挖掘考点1. prepare vt. 准备；预备The people of Beijing, and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports funs from all over the world. In the next few months, I will be preparing for graduation.在接下来的几个月中,我就要为毕业
2、做准备了。prepare for 准备；预备prepare sb for sth 使某人做好准备prepare oneself for使自己有备be prepared 准备好了in preparation for为准备(1)Will you help me _(准备)for the get-together of the old classmates? prepare (2)I didnt leave myself enough time to _(准备)for the exam. (3)我已经为即将到来的考试准备好了。 (写作小练笔：主系表+介词；coming, exam) _【高考链接】-
3、Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbors _ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare【答案】B。【解析】are preparing表示正在进行的动作，由上句得出。 考点2. compete vi. 比赛；竞争 Some of the games in which the young men competed were:running, jumping and wrestling. prepareIm prepared for the coming
4、exam. Some 2000 athletes competed in 20 events .约2000名运动员参加了20个项目的比赛。compete against /in/with 竞争；竞赛compete for为而竞争competition n. 比赛；竞赛composition n.写作, 作文(1)Five children _(赛跑)in the race. (2)The young tennis player has often _(对抗赛) against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.(3)几位学
5、生竞争奖学金。(写作小练笔:主谓+介词；scholarship) _(4)The worlds best athletes _ in the Olympic Games. A. fight B. struggle C. drive D. competeD。compete“比赛”。考点3. weigh vi. 重(若干) How much does he/she weigh?competedcompetedSeveral students competed for scholarship.This one weighs one third of that one.这个的重量是那个的三分之一。we
6、igh vt. 称(重量)weigh vi. 重(若干)weigh vi. & vt. 压(在上面)weigh vt. 考虑weight n. 重量weighty adj. 重的(1)Do you often _(称)yourself?(2)Each stone_ ten tons / quite heavy / rather light.(3)All the difficulties and risks had to be _(考虑). (4)You should _(权衡)the advantages and disadvantages before taking actions. (5)
7、你现在体重是多少？(写作小练笔：主谓；how much) _考点4. would rather宁愿；宁可weighweighsweighedweigh How much do you weigh now?Id rather watch it than play it. I would rather marry a beast than marry him.我宁肯嫁给一个畜牲也不愿意嫁给他。would rather do(than do) 宁愿；宁可would dorather than do 宁愿做不愿做would rather that(谓语用虚拟语气)宁愿rather than do不是(
8、而是)(1)American young people _ (宁可从陌生人那里获取建议). (2)Id rather you _(来)tomorrow. (3)我们宁愿乘车去！(写作小练笔：主谓宾；take) _(4)We would rather _ money than the usual gifts. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. received A。would rather do“宁愿干某事”。 would rather get advice from strangerscame We would rather take the c
9、ar!【高考链接】To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on thetrain _ travel by air. A. as B. to C. than D. while【答案】C。【解析】考查would rather dothan do句式。考点5. stand for 代表；代替；象征；支持What do the five Olympic rings stand for? The olive branch stands for peace.橄榄枝象征着和平。stand for代表某事物，赞同，支持represen
10、t代表 stand out突出；杰出short for 的简称(1)I dont _(赞同)what you have done.(2)What does TG _(代表)in “T. G. Smith”? stand forstand for (3)The letters BBC stand for British Broadcasting Company. (英译汉) _4)CCTV代表什么？(汉译英) _考点6. take part参加Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Ga
11、mes. We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外。take part (in)参加(某项活动)attend a meeting 出席join the army参军join sb. in sth. 和某人一起干(1)The Swiss didnt _(参加)the two World Wars. (2)My grandpa _(参加)the Long March .字母BBC代表英国广播公司。What does CCTV stand for? take part in
12、took part in(3)他积极参与这项工作。(写作小练笔：主谓宾; active) _(4)In early days only male athletes were allowed to _ the Olympic Games. A. join B. attend C. join in D. take part inD。参加体育活动用take part in。句意是：在奥林匹克运动会早期, 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。考点7. They try their best to win medals. 他们竭尽全力去获得奖牌。The workers are trying their best
13、 to increase productivity.工人们正竭尽全力提高生产力。try ones best to do竭尽全力干某事do ones best to do竭尽全力干某事try to do 竭力干take pains to do sth尽力去做(1)Ill _(尽力)to do what Im willing to to help her.(2)They_(竭尽全力)to win medals. (3)_(全力以赴)to complete the task on time. He took an active part in the work.try my besttry thei
14、r bestTry your best(4)One should _(尽心尽力)to do his job well, which is his duty.考点8. Many of the sports were the same as they are now. 许多体育项目和现在一样。My watch is the same as yours.我的表和你的一样。(1)句型the sameas, as 引导定语从句“像一样的”，as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。有省略现象(2)the samethat引导的定语从句表示“和是同一个” (1)Your pen is the same one as
15、 _(我昨天丢的). (2)You must show my wife _(同样的尊敬)as you show me. (3)His view on the matter is _(一样)as yours. (4)A. This is the same bag that I lost. B. This is the same bag as I lost.(英译汉) _ _try his bestI lost yesterdaythe same respectthe sameA. 这就是我丢的书包。B. 这个书包与我丢的款式一样。 二、动词和动词短语 考纲新研读1.考查的重点在于：常见动词和动词
16、短语的词义辨析、习惯用 法，词组的深层含义和核心动词的搭配等。能力要求重点体现 在考查具体语境中，对动词及动词短语分辨和灵活运用的能力。2.从命题角度看，设问细腻，对语境的理解要求较高。3.综合化特点突出。把词语辨析、语法测试、构词知识和日常交 际用语融合起来考查。4.句子是表达思想的基本单位，动词是构成句子的核心，对动词 和动词词组的考查定会在以后的考试中得到加强。例如：1. hold, make, improve, receive2. make, look, take, think3. collect, contain, load, save4. cover, reach, play, l
17、ast5. know, think, see, feel6. say, talk, appear, declare7. decide, get, do, make8. turn, turn around, turn over, turn up9. set out, take over, take up, set up10. go on, hold on, move on, carry on 高考新剖析 1. Just as Professor Scotti often_ it, success is ninety- nine percent mental attitude.2009年高考安徽卷
18、 A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 2. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to_ them too hard. 2009年高考全国卷 A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 3. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to_ bread for days.2009年高考湖北卷 A. eat
19、up B. give away C. do without D. deal withC DC 4. Would you please_ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?2009年高考湖北卷 A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 5. A notice was_ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.2009年高考陕西卷 A. sent up B. given
20、 up C. set up D. put up 6. Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together. 2008年高考天津卷 A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 7. You have to _a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? 2008年高考四川卷 A. decide B. get C. do D. make 8. The fact that she never apologized_ a lot about what kind of pe
21、rson she is.2008年高考山东卷 A. says B. talks C. appears D. declaresDDDDA9. In modern times, people have to learn to _all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. 2008年高考湖北卷 A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with 10. The present situation is very complex, so I think it
22、will take me some time to_ its reality.2008年高考湖北卷 A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off 精题新探究 1. Although it takes up much of his spare time, Mr Smith finds stamp collecting extremely_. A. exciting B. encouraging C. rewarding D. challenging 2. The show attracted a large audience, _ fro
23、m children to old people. A. ranging B. reducing C. spreading D. differingADBC 3. The girls fainted. Throw some cold water on her face and she will_. A. come along B. come to light C. come to life D. come into being 4. In 2005, a tsunami _by a strong earthquake killed tens of thousands of people. A.
24、 set back B. set off C. set out D. set up 5. The water supply in this area will be_ from 8 am today to 8 am tomorrow. A. turned out B. broken off C. cut out D. cut off 6. As soon as the band started playing, the crowd_ silent. A. changed B. went C. took D. appeared 7. Rich people can afford to _what
25、ever hobbies they like. A. take up B. make up C. save up D. put up 8. A yellow background will make the black characters_. A. stand against B. stand by C. stand aside D. stand outC BDBAD9. Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him_. A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold out 1
26、0. Whats the matter with you, Lucy? After the long walk, my legs _and I couldnt go any further. A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave up11. If you _any problems when you arrive there, you can turn to him for help. A. come up B. happen to C. run into D. occur to12. I was a bit doubtful at first,
27、 but it _to be a really good idea. A. turned up B. turned in C. turned out D. turned downBAC C 13. “Thats enough,” the guard _impatiently. “Hurry up and say goodbye.” A. broke in B. broke out C. broke away D. broke through14. Hello, will you please put me through to Room 1019? Hold on, please. Im sorry, the guest in Room 1019 _ half an hour ago. A. checked in B. checked out C. checked up D. checked on15. Mr. White has given up his smoking. It was his wife that finally _him not to do so. A. promised B. advised C. permitted D. persuadedABD欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。
