1、基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1crash vi. (计算机)崩溃 2software n. 软件 3data n. (复)数据 4sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地 5keyword n. 密码；口令 6log vt. 记录；登录 7percentage n. 百分数；百分率 8document n. 文件 9military adj. 军事的；军队的 10fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的 11statistics n. (复)统计数字 请快速写出下列英语单词12source n来源；出处13average adj.平均的14pass v
2、t.超过15essay n文章16breakdown n故障17network n网络请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词18. contain vt.包含；包括 container n容器；器皿19. access n接近；通路 accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的20. defence n保护；防卫 defend vt.保护；防卫21. invention n发明 invent vt.发明 inventor n发明者22. permission n许可 permit v允许n.许可证23. concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等) concentration n专心，专
3、注；注意24. independent adj.独立的 independence n独立 dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的25. frequently adv.时常；经常 frequent adj.经常的 frequency n频率26. disadvantage n弊端；缺点 advantage n优点；长处27. shorten vt.缩短 short adj.短的；缺乏的28. create vt.创造；发明 creation n创作；产物 creativity n创造(力) creative adj.有创造力的29. design vi.设计 designer n设计者30.
4、 definite adj.明确的 definitely adv.明确地；确切地.高频短语1. consist of 由组成2as well 也3compared with/to 与相比4come up with 提出5concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想6. be/become known as. 作为而出名；被称为；叫作7log on/off 注册/注销8go down 下降9from that moment on 从那时起10a series of 一系列的.经典句型1BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the In
5、ternet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。2Our English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。3It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.如果我们用些时间在电脑上工作，那效果将会更好。4Im home now,
6、 why not give me a call?我现在在家，为什么不给我打电话呢？二、运用版块.单句语法填空1Many divorced fathers only have access (accessible) to their children at weekends.2The organisation is designed to help (help) people who wish to teach abroad.3A team, consisting (consist) of two doctors and twenty policemen，was sent to search f
7、or the lost explorers.4Compared (compare) with other good students，in my opinion，Tom is a more satisfying student.5With his attention concentrated (concentrate) on his homework，John didnt notice me come in.6It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt (adapt) to the
8、 new environment abroad.7Best known (know) as an author of fairy tales，Andersen wrote a lot of childrens stories.8He was worried，because he lost his bag containing (contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.9They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without permission
9、/being permitted (permit)10On average，how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?.单句改错1We must make clear to the public that something should be done to protect our environment.make 后加 it2We should speak English frequent in order to improve our spoken English.frequentfrequently3You se
10、em to think highly of this journey.What do you like about it then?Er，the scenery，the shopspeople are quite friendly as well as.去掉第二个 as4Some students came up some good suggestions on how to run a class well.在 up 后加 with5I knew that something would ever discourage him.He would never give up being a d
11、irector.somethingnothing.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1与去年相比，今年小麦的产量增加了不少。(compare)Compared with last year, the output of wheat has increased a great deal this year.2互联网使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。(it作形式宾语)The Internet makes it easier for people to keep in touch with others.3On average，the production of cotton increased by 6 p
12、ercent a year.The production of cotton increased with the/an average of 6 percent a year.(average n)4Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area，children couldnt get education.Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area，children had no access to education(access)5这座主题公园由五
13、部分组成，而且每一部分都有一个特殊的主题。This theme park consists of five parts，and there is a special theme in each part.(consist)This theme park is made up of five parts，and there is a special theme in each part.(make)This theme park is composed of five parts，and there is a special theme in each part.(compose)能力提升篇.阅
14、读理解We have heard some interesting news about how 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future.5Gshort for the 5th Generation Cellular Network Technology，promises the Internet speeds 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems.While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of Amer
15、ica this year，much of the world is not expected to receive widely available service until 2023.One project in Britain，however，is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of the Internet userscows.The project was developed by Cisco Systems，an American technology company.It also
16、receives money from the British government.Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world.Testing areas were set up on farms in three rural areas in England.The cows are equipped with 5Gconnected devices that link up to a robotic milking system，
17、which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate the process.System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate.The device is designed to recognize each individual cow.It then positions equipment to the right body position for
18、milking.During the process，machines release food for the cow as a reward.Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that start when the cow rubs against them.Sensors also control the amount of light in the cows living areas depending on the weather.And an automatic feeding system makes sure
19、 the animals always get enough food to eat.Duncan Forbes，head of the project，told Reuters that the project shows the farms cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future，not just on farms i
20、n Britain，but in rural communities across the world.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了5G技术的特点及其在英国部分农场中的测试使用。1What is the purpose of Cisco Systems program?ATo win financial support from British government.BTo test the effects of 5G technology on animals.CTo promote its technological development in Britain.DTo expand
21、the future use of 5G in rural communities.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world.”可知，该项目设法探索全世界农村地区5G连接的未来。故选D项。答案：D2What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe project.BThe company.CThe technology.
22、DThe group.解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“One project in Britain.The project was developed by Cisco Systems，an American technology company.”及画线词所在句可知，这个项目由一家美国公司研发，在英国进行实验，所以英国政府投资的应该是这个项目，而不是这家公司。故选A项。答案：A3What can we learn about 5G according to the text?AIt is no better than 4G in terms of speed.BIt is already wid
23、ely available in the world.CIt enables cows to control their own milking.DIt is based on sensors and machine learning.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate.The device is designed to recognize each individua
24、l cow.It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking.”可知，5G技术使奶牛可以自己控制挤奶。故选C项。答案：C4In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?AEntertainment.BLifestyle.CEducation.DTechnology.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了5G技术的特点及其在英国部分农场中的测试使用。由此可知，本文应出自报纸的科技版块。答案：D难句分析：Duncan Forbes，head of th
25、e project，told Reuters that the project shows the farms cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future，not just on farms in Britain，but in rural communities across the world.(Para.6)分析：此句中含
26、有四个从句。told后跟两个that引导的宾语从句，连接词为and；shows后面是省略了that的宾语从句；evidence后为that引导的同位语从句。译文：该项目负责人邓肯福布斯对路透社称，该项目显示，用5G技术可以大大改善农场的奶牛作业，而且该实验(通过)提供强有力的证据证明了5G技术未来不仅可以在英国的农场，甚至可以在世界各地的农村社区得到广泛应用。.短文改错High school is very important in ones lifetime.Nowadays，the movies about the high school time are so popular，and t
27、he stories are overstated.My high school life is so different of those in the movies.In the past two years，study occupied most of my time.I fought for the future with my classmates.We studied hardly and shared our opinion about the difficult points together.When I made a great progress，I was so happ
28、y，but when I fell behind，I would not give up.I grew up and became patience.I was not a little girl anymore.In the spare time，I would go to play basketball with my friends，that became the most excited thing at that time.Though the high school life was simple，I gained a lot.I would never forget the cl
29、assmates who studied with them together.答案：High school is very important in ones lifetime.Nowadays，the movies about the high school time are so popular, the stories are overstated.My high school life is so different those in the movies.In the past two years，study occupied most of my time.I fought fo
30、r the future with my classmates.We studied and shared our about the difficult points together.When I made a great progress，I was so happy，but when I fell behind，I would not give up.I grew up and became .I was not a little girl anymore.In the spare time，I would go to play basketball with my friends,
31、became the most thing at that time.Though the high school life was simple，I gained a lot.I would never forget the classmates who studied with together.书面表达假定你是李华，暑假时接受了大型运动会志愿者培训，你的英国朋友Lisa询问你的培训经历，请回信告知，内容包括：1培训时长、地点；2培训内容；3你的体会。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文Dear Lisa，Glad to hear from you aga
32、in.Hows everything going? What about your summer holiday?I was lucky to be chosen as a volunteer for the coming great sports meeting.We were trained this summer.After the school was over at the beginning of July，we gathered together in a university to be trained，and the training lasted for about a m
33、onth.Every day in the morning we had classes to learn how to greet guests，how to offer service to them and the knowledge of related sports games.In the afternoon，we had physical exercise.The training was so interesting and useful that all of us devoted ourselves to it.I hope I will perform the task well.I will visit England with my parents next year.Hope to see you again.Yours，Li Hua
