1、第一师高级中学2017-2018学年第一学期高三年级第一次月考英语试卷温馨提示：1、本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟2、本试卷命题范围：高考范围3、请考生将选择题答案填涂在答题卷卡规定位置，否则视为无效答案。4、正式开考前，请在规定位置填写姓名、班号，正式开考后才允许答题。第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 完形填空（共40小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分60 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(从第1题开始填涂)AMy mum has a unique way of embarras
2、sing her children. Whenever she gets 1 about something, she jumps up and down, waving her arms in the air and screaming in excitement. We find this 2 embarrassing and call it the “silly dance”. 3 she does it, my siblings and I will inch slowly away, smile awkwardly, and 4 to people, “No, shes not my
3、 mum.”Even though my mum 5 me to no end when I was a child, and even though she 6 does the silly dance, I now 7 it. The silly dance shows that shes 8 and who she is. 9 she didnt do her dance and just obeyed our 10 of “not in public, Mom,” she would be compromising who she is.I 11 a lot of my love fo
4、r the theatre to my mum. When I sing just like my mum does, my friends are always doing that same 12 smile and whispering under their breath, “Carolyn, 13 .”So in many ways Im becoming my mum. And Im not going to 14 singing publicly just because people feel embarrassed by itthats not who I am. 15 I
5、will mortify(蒙羞) my own children with my so-called “silly dance.” So what? Thats who I am. I think everyone should dance to the 16 of her own drum, even if the guy next to you gives you a 17 look. I believe in the things that set us 18 . I believe in 19 myself, no matter how many awkward smiles I ge
6、t. I believe in never 20 who I am. 1. A. excited B. depressedC. scaredD. shocked2. A. consequentlyB. equallyC. differentlyD. completely3. A. Anyhow B. AnytimeC. SomehowD. Anyway4. A. apologize B. comfortC. complainD. explain5. A. attended B. embarrassedC. encouragedD. led6. A. even B. neverC. seldom
7、D. still7. A. accept B. ignoreC. learnD. make8. A. strange B. happyC. innocentD. stubborn 9. A. Although B. As C. Whether D. If10. A. orders B. dreams C. laws D. wishes11. A. devote B. giveC. oweD. show12. A. awkward B. broad C. brightD. joyful13. A. excellent B. excitingC. publicD. private14. A. gi
8、ve up B. adapt to C. stick toD. take up15. A. UnfortunatelyB. UnexpectedlyC. UndoubtedlyD. Unbelievably16. A. beat B. noiseC. voiceD. tune17. A. blank B. quickC. strangeD. worried18. A. aside B. apartC. offD. up19. A. learning B. trustingC. beingD. living20. A. questioningB. compromisingC. refusingD
9、. suspectingBFor a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, _21_across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, _22_at school for practice hours _23_ anyone else had to be there. He swore to h
10、imself to_24_music, as he hated getting to school extra early._25_, one day, in the music class that was _26_of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it _27_to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually _28_doing it. He tried to hi
11、de his _29_pleasure from the music teacher, who had _30_over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, _31_the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good_32_and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there _33_him. There he decided to give t
12、he cello(大提琴) a _34_. When he began practicing, he took it very _35_. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was _36_to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This _37_, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, _38_h
13、is heavy instrument case across the campus to the _39_looks of the non-musicians he had left_40_.21.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling22. A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up23. A.before B.after C.until D.since24. A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate25. A.Therefore B.Howeve
14、r C.Thus D.Moreover26. A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit27. A.complicate B.safe C.confusing D.easy28. A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied29. A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar30. A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered31. A.because B.but C.though D.so32. A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice33. A.occurr
15、ed to B.took to C.appealed to D.held to34. A.change B.chance C.mission D.function35. A.seriouslyB.proudly C.casuallyD.admitted36. A.committedB.used C.limitedD.admitted37. A.provedB.showed C.stressedD.meant38. A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingD.rushing39. A.admiringB.pityingC.annoyingD.teasing40. A.overB.
16、asideC.behindD.out第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuide dogs enjoy their work very much, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is no room for typical dog fun during the work day. Games, treats and praise distract the dog from
17、helping its handler navigate (指引方向) the course. Even when the handler doesnt need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep still. This is because a guide dog must be able to come to handlers workplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance(干扰). Whe
18、n you see a guide dog on the job, it is extremely important that you recognize that it is at work. Petting or talking to the dog spreads its concentration, which weakens the handlers ability to get around in his or her surroundings. People are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natural
19、inclination（倾向）to praise them, but the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. Guiding is very complicated, and it requires a dogs undivided attention. When a guide dog gets home at the end
20、 of the day, however, it will play and soak up praise just like an ordinary pet. Guide dogs make the difference between work and play based on their lead harness（牵狗用的皮带）：When the harness is on, they must stay completely focused- when it comes off, its play time. Guide dogs work very hard every day,
21、but they lead extremely happy lives, full of lots of attention and stimulation. Working as a guide dog requires good physical and mental shape, so guide dogs typically retire just before they enter old age. Retirement is usually at age 8 or 10; but some work for a little longer, and some guide dogs
22、retire earlier if theyre having trouble with the work.41. What do you think is the typical job of a guide dog?A. Help the policemen to search for the murderer.B. Help the blind or weak-sighted people get around .C. Help the doctor to save the injured people.D. Help the owner to watch their house.42.
23、 What does the writer want to tell the readers through the passage?A. Guide dogs are so helpful that we should make friends with them.B. Guide dogs are different from other dogs and they have some special talents.C. Guide dogs life style and job situation.D. Guide dogs trained way by their handlers.
24、43. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in the passage?A. to stop the dog paying attention to what he is doingB. to make the dog think very carefully about what he is doing C. to interrupt the dog so that he cannot do the work wellD. to stop the dog from doing something44. What should you
25、do when meeting with a guide dog at its job?A. Praise it. B. Feed it. C. Play with it. D. Leave it alone. B Griffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope (山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Grif
26、fith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level. Visitors may drive to the Observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation (预定) is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest times are weekend. Buses, taxis, and carpools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus se
27、rvice from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line station. Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free. Hours of Operation Tuesday-Friday 12:00 noon-10:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 10:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. Monday Closed Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day Closed Samuel Oschin Plan
28、etarium The Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half-hour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose.Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each days show times. Late seating
29、is not permitted.Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the Observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are： Adults (13-59 years old) $7.00 Children (5-12 years old) $3.00 Seniors (60 years and older) $5.00 Students $5.00 Children under 5 ye
30、ars will be admitted only to the first show each day. Hearing assist devices are available upon request. Public Telescopes Free public telescopes are available each evening the Observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7:00 p.m. All observing must
31、be completed by 9:45 p.m. 45. What can we learn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage? A. It is open all the year around. B. It is mostly visited at weekends. C. It becomes famous because of Hollywood. D. It is the most attractive place in Los Angeles.46. Which of the following best de
32、scribes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater?A. Hearing assist devices are provided to seniors.B. The shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes. C. Visitors are required to be seated before the show starts.D. The tickets for its shows can be bought through the website. 47. To watch the show, a yo
33、ung couple with a 7-year-old son should pay_. A. $13.00 B. $15.00 C. $17.00 D. $20.00 48. Which of the following is charged? A. Parking. B. Telescopes. C. Hearing assist devices. D. LADOT bus service.C Tens of thousands of Antarctic penguins are estimated to be unable to return to their colony after
34、 a massive iceberg grounded there, according to a newly published study. The B09B iceberg, measuring some 100 square kilometers, grounded in Commonwealth Bay in East Antarctica in December 2010，the researchers from Australia and New Zealand wrote in the Antarctic 5c/e/ice journal. The Adclie penguin
35、 population at the bays Cape Denison was measured to be about 160,000 in February 2011 but by December 2013 the number had reduced by 10,000, they said. The icebergs grounding meant the penguins had to walk more than 60 kilometres to find food, impeding their breeding attempts，said the researchers.
36、“The Cape Denison population could be extinct within 20 years unless B09B floats or the now fast ice within the bay breaks out，” they wrote in the research published in February. Fast ice is sea ice that forms and stays fast along the coast. During their surveys in December 2013, the researchers sai
37、d, “hundreds of abandoned eggs were noted, and the ground was littered with the freeze-dried bodies of previous seasons chicks.” “Its terribly silent now，” UNSWs Chris Turney, who led the 2013 expedition, told the Sydney Morning Herald. “The ones that are surviving are clearly struggling. They can b
38、arely survive themselves, let alone hatch the next generation. We saw lots of dead birds on the ground. its just heartbreaking to see.” In contrast，penguins living on the eastern fringe of the bay just eight kilometres from the fast ice (固定 冰)edge were booming，the scientists said. Sea ice around Ant
39、arctica is increasing，in contrast to the Arctic where global warming is causing ice to melt and glaciers to shrink.49. Why cant Adelie penguins come back to their home?A. Because the weather is getting too cold.B. Because they like to travel outside.C. Because a massive iceberg stops their way.D. Be
40、cause men prevent them from going home.50. How many Cape Denison penguins were likely to live in 2013?A. 150,000B.10,000.C.15,000.D.135,000.51. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?A. The reason for the increasing of sea ice around Antarctica.B. The relationship between Antarct
41、ica and Arctic.C.The future of penguins around Antarctica.D. The introduction of Antarctica.DThe results of an admittedly small but telling new study suggest that Medicare and other insures could be spending billions of dollars on screening(拍片检查)smokers for lung cancer that would be better spent on
42、helping them quit and keeping others from starting The new study indicated that screening more often supported smokers beliefs that they could safely continue to smokeMost participants remained smoker because they believed screening could catch cancer early before it would threaten their lives. “The
43、y compared how hard it was to quit smoking with how easy it was to be screened，”said Steven B. Zeliadt, the lead author of the study. They engaged in magical thinking that now theresthis wonderful painless external test that can save lives. He and seven colleagues conducted the study of 37 current s
44、mokers who were offered lungcancer screening at Department of Veteran Affairs. After being screened and told the results. they were interviewed about their smoking-relatedhealth beliefs. For about half of those in whom cancer was not found. Screening lowered theirmotivation for quitting. the team re
45、ported in July in JAMA Internal Medicine. The participantsfocused only on lung cancer, ignoring other potential harm of smoking. the researchers wrote.A national study published four years ago found that annual CT screening for lung cancer three years in a row could reduce deaths among heavy smokers
46、 by about 20 percent.In an interview, Dr. Russell P. Harris, a preventive medicine specialist at the UNC-Chapel Hill. noted that screening is being believed by people as an alternative to stopping smoking. But stopping smoking would have huge benefits for the individual and society. Furthermore, smo
47、kingcauses many other cancers.Dr. Harris agreed that rather than screening money is better spent on smoking prevention.He suggested providing free stop-smoking aids. sponsoring anti-smoking advertising and raisingtaxes on tobacco products and the age at which people are allowed to buy them.52. What
48、does the new study suggest?AScreening technology remains to be advanced and more effective.BScreening can find cancer in patients and give them timely treatment.CHelping people quit smoking is better than screening them for cancer.DAdmitting smoking before screening can help one to stop smoking.53.
49、What effect can screening have on most smokers?A. They will be scared by the result and quit smoking.B. They will believe screening can catch cancer early and not quit.C. They will lose hope and go on smoking.D. They will know screening costs less than smoking. 54 What does the underlined word“they”
50、（in Paragraph 5）refer to? A. The smokers screened in the study.B. Steven Zeliadt and his colleagues.C. Dr. Harris and his patients.D. The patients smoking-related health beliefs55Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?AThe Effect of Screening for Cancer Patients BScreening Al
51、one Doesnt Do the WorkCScreening Has a Say in Cancer Detecting DScreening May Not Push Smokers to Quit第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。涂在机读卡71-75的位置。Mary had feared the day she would draw a blank during a presentation. Then one day during a 45-minute speech, it happened.
52、 71 . To help herself get back on track, Mary asked the audience to look at the handout and tell her what topic was up next. At the end of her presentation, audience members gave her top marks for organization. “What I learned is that the audience doesnt care if you mess up, and what they care about
53、 is what you are going to do about it,” Mary said. “My nervousness went away when I concentrated not on myself, but instead just thought, How is my speech going to help the audience? 72 . Every single step of the way，ask yourself, Whats in it for them?” 73 Carter is the founder of Canada-based prese
54、ntation skills training company. When possible, he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work. He wants to ensure the screen, lighting and inputs all work properly. “In addition, build an extra plan before you present.” he said. Involve the audi
55、ence Whether you are giving a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people, think “story-telling”. 74 . The way to a persons head is through his heart. Sometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story.Moreover, one thing that shocks people back into attention
56、is to leave an almost uncomfortably long pause. 75 . A. Keep order B. Be prepared C. That brings them back to the speaker D. She forgot what she was going to say E. Once you do that, it gets rid of the fear F. Story-telling makes messages easy to remember G. Stories combine data and information with
57、 emotion第II卷（ 共50分）第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A good story gives us encouragement to turn the next page and read 56 (much). We desire 57 (find) out what happens next and what the main characters do and what they say to each other. We may feel exc
58、ited, sad, afraid, angry 58 really happy. This is 59 the experience of reading or listening to a story is much more likely to make us feel that we are part of the story, too. Just 60 in our real lives, we might love or hate different characters in the story. Perhaps we recognize 61 (we) or others in
59、 some of them. Perhaps we have similar problems. Because of this natural empathy with the characters, our brains process the reading of stories differently from the way we read factual 62 (inform). Our brains dont always recognize the difference between an imagined situation and a real 63 so the cha
60、racters become alive to us. What they say and do is therefore more 64 (mean). This is why the words and structures that connect a storys events, descriptions and conversations 65 (process) in this deeper way.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个
61、单词的增加、删除或修改。温馨提醒：改错题需按要求规范答题，否则不能得分！ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im a 17-year-old senior student from China. While surfed the Internet, I have found that your organization will hold a summer camp in Singapo
62、re. With greatly interest, Id like to apply for them. Im an outgoing girl who like communicating with others. I could speak English well. My written English is excellent, either. I wish to join in the activities. For one thing, Im willing to introduce China to other students from all over world; for
63、 another, I expect to learn from more about other countries. In addition, Id like to make friend. The chance is so precious. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校打算成立Fans英语俱乐部，想邀请外教Smith参加，请你给Smith写封邀请函，内容包括：1.成立俱乐部的目的；2.活动时间、地点及安排；3.邀请加入。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2017-2018学年第一学期高三年级第一次月考英语试卷参考答案第卷 选择题（共100
64、分）完型填空A（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5: ADBDB610: DABDD11-15: CACAC 16-20: ACBCB完型填空B（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25. DDACB 26-30. ADCBD 31-35. AACBC 36-40. ADBBC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）4144 BCAD 4548 BCCD 49-51CAA 52-55CBAD 71-75DEBGC第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. more 57. to find 58. or 59. because 60. Like
65、61. ourselves 62. information 63. one/ situation 64. meaningful 65. are processed 短文改错Im a 17-year-old senior student from China. While surfed the Internet, I have found surfing that your organization will hold a summer camp in Singapore. With greatly interest, Id like to greatapply for them. Im an
66、outgoing girl who like communicating with others. I could speak English it likes canwell. My written English is excellent, either. I wish to join in the activities. For one thing, Im toowilling to introduce China to other students from all over world; for another, I expect to learn from the 删掉frommo
67、re about other countries. In addition, Id like to make friend. The chance is so precious as Im friends thatreally looking forward to your approval.书面表达：Dear Smith,Im Li Hua,a student in Class 1 Grade 3.To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform for us to practice English,our g
68、rade has decided to set up Fans English Club.Well gather in the meeting room after school every Friday afternoon,when various activities will be organized and performed,like singing English songs and having debates in English.Im very honored to invite you to join us representing our grade.I hold the firm belief that your appearance in our club will certainly inspire us all to become more interested in English and therefore work harder at English.Hoping to see you every Friday afternoon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
