1、三言两语1. Many fields are being turned into desert, which makes the animals living there have no place to find food to eat.2. I wonder if laws will be made to punish those who injure or even kill animals more severely.3. In a word, we must take some measures to prevent rare animals from extinction.1. 很
2、多树木正在被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。Many trees are being cut down and more and more forests are lost, making animals lose their homes to live in2. 捕猎和栖息地的破坏已经导致某些物种濒危。Hunting and destruction of habitats have already resulted in certain species becoming endangered.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. therefore adv
3、. 因此，由此2. shallow adj. 浅的3. prevent v. 阻挡，防止4. design v. 设计5. replace v. 以替换，更换6. material n. 材料7. living adj. 活的，活着的8. narrow adj. 狭窄的，不宽的9. desert n. 沙漠，荒漠10. climate n. 气候11. expert adj. 内行的，专家的12. rent v. 租用，租借13. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的14. system n. 系统15. branch n. 树枝 核心单词语境运用根据汉语提示写出单词1. (2020全国卷)
4、Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace (替换) functions of the things that we use every day.2. I often download some reading materials (材料) online to improve my study.3. Each of the authors of the tapes is an expert (专家) in his field.4. They refused to rent (租借) an apartment to an u
5、nmarried couple.5. All living (活着的) people should continue to fight for the goal that the dead didnt realise.6. They wanted to design (设计) a machine that was both attractive and practical.7. Therefore (因此), this problem should be solved by the following method.8. Its believed that his talk on herbal
6、 medicine is very shallow (浅的)9. The police have been trying to prevent (防止) them carrying weapons.拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. region n. 地区，区域regional adj. 地区的，局部的2. harmony n. 融洽相处，和谐harmonious adj. 融洽的，和谐的3. agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj. 农业的4. consumer n. 消费者consume v. 消费consumption n. 消耗量；购买，
7、消费5. publish v. 出版publisher n. 出版者，出版社publication n. 出版，发行6. limited adj. 有限的limit v. 限制，限定limitless adj. 无限的，无界限的7. benefit n. 好处，益处beneficial adj. 有益的，有好处的8. completion n. 完成，结束complete adj. 完全的，彻底的，完整的，全部的；已完成的，已结束的 v. 结束，完成；使完整，使圆满completely adv. 完全地，彻底地9. harm v. 伤害，损害 n. 危害，伤害，损害harmful adj. 有
8、害的harmless adj. 无害的拓展单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. Peoples life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony)2. He published his first book when he was eighteen years old. The publication of the book brought him some reputation.(publish)3. Agricultural wor
9、kers have quitted agriculture and moved to the cities.(agriculture)4. The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit(limit)5. The new railway benefits this area in many ways. It is beneficial to the people living in this area. For
10、 the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. wrap v. 包，裹2. sheet n. (冰或水等的) 一大片3. frost n. 霜4. terrace n. 梯田5. dynasty n. 朝代6. thistle n. 蓟7. steep adj. 陡的，陡峭的8. soil n. 土壤9. vapour n. 蒸气10. crop n. 庄稼，作物11. mineral n. 矿物，矿产12. priority n. 优先处理的事，当务之急13. barrier
11、 n. 障碍，壁垒14. reef n. 礁15. structure n. 结构，构造，组织16. organism n. 生物，有机体17. observatory n. 天文台，观象台18. basin n. 盆地，低洼地19. grand adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的20. canyon n. 峡谷21. valley n. 谷，山谷22. platform n. 高台，平台23. waterfall n. 瀑布24. thunder v. 打雷25. channel n. 海峡26. tunnel n. 隧道27. camel n. 骆驼28. sail v. (乘船)航行29. sun
12、flower n. 向日葵30. rooftop n. 屋顶31. herb n. (用于调味)香草32. flavour n. 味，味道熟词生义1. (天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.使变小，使变窄2. Complaints must be made through the proper channels.途径，渠道3. The stories have a strong r
13、egional flavour.特点高频短语短语应用1. provide. for. 为提供2. prevent. from doing sth. 阻止做某事3. be home to 是的家园4. in harmony with 和谐相处5. as far as sb. know(s)/see(s)/hear(s) 就某人所知/见/听6. reflect on 仔细考虑7. pass down 流传，传下来8. turn. into 使变成9. be expert at 擅长语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. The cook who won the first prize in the com
14、petition was expert at making sauces.2. After his revision, this article has been turned into gold.3. Its said that this custom has been passed down since the Ming Dynasty.4. I have been reflecting on all he said to me.语境运用2填入一个适当的词China is home 1. to giant pandas. In order to prevent pandas 2. from
15、 being harmed, a panda reserve has been established in Wolong, Sichuan Province to raise the awareness of being 3. in harmony with nature. 4. As far as we all know, pandas feed on bamboo. The reserve guarantees to provide enough food 5. for the pandas.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. 非谓语动词作状语Reaching as far as the ey
16、e can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.听到这个好消息，我们欣喜若狂。Hearing the good news, all of us were wild with joy.2. continue to do sth.This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agricultu
17、re to maintain the terraces.这场雨下了整整一个下午。The rain continued to fall all afternoon.3. “否定词比较级”表达最高级含义And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.天气再糟糕不过了。
18、我们只好放弃去海边。The weather couldnt be worse. We had to give up going to the beach.1. prevent v. 阻挡，防止，阻碍，阻挠(1)prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(2)prevention n. 防止，预防(3)preventive adj. 预防(性)的，防备的词块prevent people polluting the environmen
19、t 阻止人们污染环境prevent the situation worsening 防止局势恶化单句语法填空(2020天津卷)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling (fall) victim to cheaters.We have succeeded in preventing a great number of endangered species from extinction.句式升级(普通表达)We should take effective measures to stop the environment fr
20、om being destroyed.(高级表达)Effective measures should be taken to prevent the environment from being destroyed(被动语态)2. harm v. 伤害，损害 n. 危害，伤害，损害(1)cause/do harm to. 对造成伤害/有害there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处(2)harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to对有害(3)harmless adj. 无害的词块mean/think no harm 没有恶意serious/slig
21、ht harm 严重/轻微伤害without harm 没有损害/伤害bodily harm 人身伤害单句语法填空Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.(2019浙江卷)However, no praise from parents also does harm to their selfconfidence.He may not be able to help but theres no harm in asking (ask) him.一句多译有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程
22、度， 这对他们的健康非常有害。Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which is very harmful to their health(harmful)Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which does great harm to their health(harm)3. replace v. 以替换，更换；把放回原处(1)replace. with/by. 用替换，以接替(2)take the place of
23、/take ones place代替in place of./in ones place代替(3)replacement n. 更换，更替，替换的人(物)词块replace the magazines after reading杂志阅读后放回原处单句语法填空It is now easier to replace (replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/
24、by a modern hotel or not.一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man in place of/to take the place of the present manager.(place)It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager.(replace)4. benefit n. 好处，益处 v. 有益于，有助于，受益(1)benefit from/by 从中获益，得益于for the benefit of sb
25、./for ones benefit 为了某人的利益(2)beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的be beneficial to./be of benefit to. 对有益(3)beneficially adv. 有益地，有利地，有用地词块benefit a lot from this activity从这个活动中获益良多the benefits of modern medicine现代医学的裨益a benefit concert 慈善音乐会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits (benefit) with
26、running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.(2019北京卷)The students benefiting (benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources.(江苏卷)Today we benefit from countless inventions and i
27、nnovations.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.(2018北京卷)Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial (benefit) character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange
28、programme, and it is good to all of us.(高级表达)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange programme, and it is of benefit to all of us.(beofn.)(高级表达)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange programme, which is of benefit to all of us(非限制性定语从句)5. pass
29、 down 流传，传下来，世代相传pass away 去世，亡故；消失pass by 路过，经过；(时间)过去pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会)pass sth. on to sb./pass on sth. to sb. 把某物递给/传给某人pass through 通过；经历单句语法填空(2020全国卷) That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market.The good tradition has been passed down from generatio
30、n to generation.I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed awayDid you see a man in black pass by just now?She passed through a difficult period after her marriage failed.I dont think you should pass up the opportunity to go to university.完成句子They are searching for the civilisations that have p
31、assed away他们正在寻找那些不复存在的社会文明。The treasure has been passed down from parents to children over generations这个宝物已经从父母传给孩子很多代人了。6. 非谓语动词作状语(教材原文)Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.这些梯田覆盖着高高的山脉，从底部一直延伸到最顶端，一直延伸到眼睛所能看到的地方。非谓语动词作状语表示
32、时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随情况，通常用现在分词或过去分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词的被动式。单句语法填空Seeing (see) the cat, the mouse ran off.He sat in the chair reading (read) newspapers.Given (give) more time, we could have done it better.完成句子The teacher came in, following our monitor老师进来了，跟在我们班长后面。Clearly a
33、nd thoughtfully written, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.这本书写得清晰有深度，它激发了那些想寻求属于自己的答案的学生们的信心。【教师用书独具】7. design v. 设计，构思，计划 n. 设计，图案，构思(1)design sth. for. 为某目的或用途而制造或计划be designed for./to do sth. 目的是(2)by design/on purpose 故意地；蓄意地by accident/by chance偶然地对于de
34、sign的考查，主要是它的引申义，即be designed to do sth.或be designed for sth.，表示“打算”或“意图”，具有相同意义和用法的有be meant/intended to do/for sth.。而且在试题设计中，常常让它们以分词的形式出现在句子中作定语或状语。词块a brilliant design绝妙的设计specially designed software 专门设计的软件the design for the new sports centre 新体育中心的设计图a bowl with a flower design 有花卉图案的碗单句语法填空(2
35、019天津卷)Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed to help (help) them succeed academically and personally.Designed (design) for English beginners, the dictionary was sold out on the day when it came out.It is said that the early European playingcards were designed for ent
36、ertainment and education.(上海卷)Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.句式升级(普通表达)This project was designed to help the students in need. But it just didnt work out as planned.(高级表达)This project designed to help the students in need just
37、didnt work out as planned.(过去分词短语作定语)(高级表达)This project which was designed to help the students in need just didnt work out as planned.(定语从句)8. limited adj. 有限的(1)limit v. 限制，限定，制约 n. 限制；范围；界限limit. to. 把限制到a limit to. 的限度set a limit to 对规定限度within the limits of 在范围内beyond the limit 超过限度/范围(2)limitl
38、ess adj. 无限的，无界限的(3)limitation n. 限制，制约；局限性；规定词块be limited to 400 words or so 被限制在400词左右limit the use of plastic bags 限制塑料袋的使用单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and limits (limit) the size of brains.There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to serving (serve) the p
39、eople.In my opinion, keeping dogs shouldnt be banned, but should be within the limit of certain areas.In my opinion, taking cellphones with the students should not be banned, but limited (limit) to certain areas.Their offer is for a limited (limit) period only.In my opinion, we should limit our expe
40、nse to what we can afford.Despite the limitations (limit) of the survey, it did suggest some general trends.一句多译在我看来，你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。In my opinion, you had better limit the expense of your trip(limit v)In my opinion, you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip(limit n) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. (2020全国
41、卷)These include a plant that can detect harmful (harm) chemicals in groundwater.2. Only blindness could have prevented (prevent) her from knowing that she was unusually attractive.3. This is the mark of her real genius as a designer (design)4. How many hours do you spend watching (watch) TV on Sunda
42、y?5. We had only limited (limit) time to communicate with the natives. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. (2020新高考全国卷)His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturallygrown land that has become home to many plants and animals.7. Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people.8. In my opinion, his s
43、uggestions are not in harmony with the aims of this project.9. As far as I know, Tom has come up with a good idea to solve the difficult problem.10. A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method. 查缺补漏11. At the meeting he offered a suggestion to improve (improve) the plan to p
44、romote our new product.12. Completion (complete) of the building work is taking longer than expected.13. Butterflies feed on a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.14. This place is home to 9，000 plant species, a third of which are found nowhere else.15. There is no
45、thing better than coming home after a long journey.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练Natural resources are things 1. which/that exist in nature and can be used by people. Some natural resources are renewable, like trees. When one tree is cut down, we can plant a new tree to replace it. Others, 2. however, are not ren
46、ewable, like the coal dug out of the ground. Once it is used, it is 3. gone (go)Although we all know that our natural resources are limited, we often waste them in our daily life. Paper, bottles and cans 4. are thrown (throw) away carelessly; food is wasted just because of its poor taste; clothes ar
47、e rejected 5. simply (simple) due to their old fashion. These valuable natural resources will run out before long 6. unless better use is made of them.Actually, everyone can make contributions (贡献) to 7. protecting (protect) our natural resources. For example, 8. by riding a bicycle or walking inste
48、ad of driving, we can save lots of petrol. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need 9. it to stay alive. We can make wise 10. choices (choose) to save water, like reusing the water that has been used to wash vegetables to water flowers. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)非洲象是世界上最大的
49、陆地动物。African elephants are the biggest land animals in the world.成年非洲象大约有5吨重。The adult African elephant weighs about 5 tons它们主要以草、树叶或野果为食。They feed mainly on grass, leaves or wild fruits.它们的栖息地为森林、河流、山谷或非洲撒哈拉沙漠南部的半沙漠地带。Their habitats can be found in forests, rivers, valleys, or semidesert areas sout
50、h of Sahara Desert in Africa.人们猎杀非洲象是为了获得象牙，人们喜欢收集象牙以获得奢侈品。African elephants are hunted for their ivories and people like to collect them for luxury.如今，这个物种正处于灭绝的边缘。Today the species is at the edge of extinction由于人类的大量偷猎，非洲象的数量已从1980年的1，300万头左右降到了现在的40万头。Due to human poaching, only 0.4 million survi
51、ve now, while the number of African elephants was about 13 million in 1980.是时候让政府或世界组织采取措施保护它们免于灭绝。Its time for the governments or world organisations to take measures to protect them from dying out2. 升级平淡句(1)用定语从句合并句They feed mainly on grass, leaves or wild fruits, whose habitats can be found in fo
52、rests, rivers, valleys, or semidesert areas south of Sahara Desert in Africa.(2)用定语从句改写句African elephants are hunted for their ivories which people like to collect for luxury.3. 衔接成美文African elephants are the biggest land animals in the world. The adult African elephant weighs about 5 tons. They fee
53、d mainly on grass, leaves or wild fruits, whose habitats can be found in forests, rivers, valleys, or semidesert areas south of Sahara Desert in Africa. African elephants are hunted for their ivories which people like to collect for luxury.Today the species is at the edge of extinction. Due to human poaching, only 0.4 million survive now, while the number of African elephants was about 13 million in 1980. Its time for the governments or world organisations to take measures to protect them from dying out.
