1、课下天天练(十五)50分阅读提分练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExploretheHistoryofJazzandCelebratetheLunarNewYearHereisasampleofsomeeventsforthisweekandhowtotunein.Notethateventsarelikelytochangeafterpublication.MondayExplorethehistoryofjazzinWashingtonwith
2、themusician, broadcasterandhistorianKenAvis, ashediscusseswhatmadethecityacapitalandhowthemusichaschangedthroughtheyears.Thisevent, presentedbytheSmithsonianAssociates, costs$25formembersand$30fornonmembers.Registrationclosestwohoursbeforetheevent.When: 6：45pm.Where: smithsonianassociates.org/ticket
3、ing/tickets/musiccitydcWednesdayCelebratetheLunarNewYearsuniquefoodtraditionsinatalkfromtheFreerGalleryofArtandArthurM.SacklerGallery.JanStuart, theMelvinR.SeidenorganizerofChineseart, willpresentworksfromthemuseumscollection, andLydiaChangofthePeterChangrestaurantempire, willsharestoriesaboutherfam
4、ilyscelebratorydishes.Thiseventisfree, andattendanceiscappedat500.When: 6pm.Where: asia.si.edu/lunarnewyearcelebrationSaturdayJoinEnsembleNYCforaneveningoflovesongs.Featuringwellknownartists, theeventwillincludepieceslikeGioachinoRossinisUnavocepocofaandMozartsLcidaremlamano.Apartofthemoneywillbedon
5、atedtoWestSideCampaignAgainstHunger.Ticketsareneedbasedandcanbepurchasedforaslittleas$10.When: 7：30pm.Where: musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzonedamoreSundayDancewithyourlittleoneswhilelisteningtoaspecialconcertfromtheLaurieBerknerBand.Inaliveperformance, Ms.Berkner, achildrensrecordingartist
6、, willplayfamilyfriendlysongs, dancetoanimationsandevenintroducespecialguests.Ticketsare$20, andgiveviewersaccesstoboththe12pm.and5pm.shows.When: 12pm.or5pm.Where: 1Howmuchwillyoupayforthejazzeventifyouarenotamember?A$10.B$20.C$25.D$30.2WherecanyoulearnaboutChineseartworks?ABsmithsonianassociates.or
7、g/ticketing/tickets/musiccitydcCasia.si.edu/lunarnewyearcelebrationDmusae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzonedamore3Whenisprobablythebesttimeforafamilyattendance?AOnMonday.BOnWednesday.COnSaturday.DOnSunday.B2022合肥市高三第一次检测“Tome, loveisthemostimportantthing.Whatcouldbemorehealingthanlove？”Theseword
8、s, likelinesfromapoem, areeasytoagreewithcomingfromRobin, whofoundedtheBumiSehatBaliClinicincentralUbnd, thesettingforthefilmEatPrayLove.Nowtheclinicprovidestreatmentoreducationalsupportforover100,000peopleannually.Givingbirthtoherfirstchildatnineteen, RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege, workingforsever
9、alyearsonafarm, whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry.Butin1991, shereceivedheartbreakingnews.HeridylliclifeonthefarminHawaiiwasturnedupsidedownwhenhersister, expectingachildinAlabama, diedofpregnancycomplications (妊娠并发症)“Whenmydearsisterpassedaway, Irealizedmothersweredyingeverywhere, Incountries
10、withincreasedpoverty, somepeoplecantaffordtogotothehospital.Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister, butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld.”Robinsfeelingsforhersisterweretransformedintoadesiretohelpwomeneverywhereinneed.Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy, nutritionally
11、balancedmealsareprovidedforexpectingmothersfreeofcharge.Thosewholackhousingarefreetostayaslongasitisnecessary.Theclinicalsoseespatientsofallageswhohavesymptomsunrelatedtochildbirth, whileprovidingfacilitiesforlanguagelearningandITeducation, andannuallytrainingover6,000nursingandmidwifery (助产) studen
12、ts, backedbyascholarshipprogram.JustasRobinsaid, loveistobefoundinsidetheBumiSehatBaliClinic.Perhapsfeelingsofshowingkindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetterplacearethekeytoabrightertomorrow.4Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“idyllic，”underlinedinParagraph3?APeaceful.BDramatic.CTough.DTroub
13、lesome.5WhatmadeRobinchangehercareercourseatfirst?AHerloveformidwifery.BHerdesiretohelpchildren.CHersorrowforhersistersdeath.DHerlossofinterestinpoetry.6Whatdoweknowabouttheclinic?AItisfamousforitsnursingprogram.BItoffersmotherstobefreediets.CItprovidesfinancialaidformothers.DIthastreatedmorethan6,0
14、00patients.7WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsstory?ALovemakestheworldabetterplace.BUpsanddownsmakeonestrong.CKindnesscanberichlyrewarded.DHardworkinspiresgreatrespect.C2022合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测Eversinceshereceivedalittletoyairlinerasabirthdaygift, KateKorolevskayahasbeenattractedbyflight.Fromflyingremotecontrolleda
15、irplanestobuildingherownmodelones, Katehasalwaysconsideredflyingaplaneoneofherpassions, butonlyuntilrecentlyhasshebeenabletotakethattonewheights.WhenKateheardabouttheUpwindScholarshipfromherschoolcounselor, sheknewitwasanextraordinaryopportunitytorealizeherdream.Theprogramsmissionistoprovideallthetr
16、ainingnecessarytoobtainaprivatepilotslicense (PPL) forstudentsinbetweentheirjuniorandsenioryearofhighschoolfreeofcharge.Aftercompletingalengthyapplicationandhersubsequentacceptanceintotheprogram, Katebeganhertraining.Normally, recipientsofthescholarshipwouldattendgroundschoolinpersonwheretheylearnth
17、efundamentalsofflying.DuetotheCOVID19pandemic (大流行病), however, Katespenthourseachweekendstudyingonlinelessonsinherroomwhenevershegotabreakfromhomework.Oncesummercamearound, Kateandthreepeersputintwostraightweeksingroundschool, reviewingflighttrainingfromninetofiveeveryday.“Itwasthetoughestpartofthep
18、rogram，”Katesaid.Aftercompletingthatportionofgroundschool, KatewasfinallyabletobeginflyingattheSanCarlosAirportwiththeotherscholarshiprecipientsfromaroundtheBayArea.Flying, especiallyforfirsttimerslikeKate, isahandsonprocessinvolvinglotsofcheckliststomakesuretheimportanttasksarebeingtakencareof.Now,
19、 havingfinishedtheprogramandearnedherPPL, Kateplansontrainingasaflightinstructorandhopestobecomeanairlinepilotinherfuture.ShecreditstheUpwindScholarshipwithallshesbeenabletoaccomplishsofarandhopesthatanyonewhosharesherpassionwilllookintoit.“Itisaveryhardscholarshiptogetinto, andyouhavetobetrulyinter
20、estedinflight，”Katesaid.“ItcantbesomethinglikeOh, whydontItryflyingthissummer？.Youhavetobereadytodoalotofworkandputineffortinordertosucceedintheprogram.”8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1referto?AHerskillofbuildingmodelairplanes.BHerwishtotakeflightsaroundtheworld.CHerdreamofbecomingapilot
21、.DHerdesiretoflyremotecontrolledairplanes.9WhatisthegoaloftheUpwindScholarship?ATohelpstudentsinneedtoachievetheirdreams.BToprovidenecessarytrainingforprivatepilotsforfree.CTogivestudentsexpertadviceonearningascholarship.DTopreparehighschoolstudentstobecomeaprivatepilot.10WhatdidKatedoingroundschool
22、?AShetookonlinelessonsonflying.BShewentoverthefundamentalsofflying.CShedidsomeresearchintothepandemic.DShefinishedapplyingfortheprogram.11WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKate?AConfidentandaggressive.BStrongwilledandpatient.CDemandingandcourageous.DAmbitiousandhardworking.D2022南昌市高三摸底测试卷Whenyouwalk
23、onasandybeach, ittakesmoreenergythanwalkingdownasidewalkbecausetheweightofyourbodypushesintothesand.Itturnsoutthatthesamethingistrueforvehiclesdrivingonroads.“Theweightofthevehiclescreatesaveryshallowindentation (凹痕) inthepavementlikeitscontinuouslydrivingupaveryshallowhill，”saidJeremyGregory, ascie
24、ntistatMIT.Hemodeledwithhisteammateshowmuchenergycouldbesavedandhowmuchgreenhousegasescouldbeavoidedbysimplyhardeningthenationsroadsandhighways.Andtheyfoundthathardening10percentofthenationsroadseveryyearcouldpreventtheemission (排放) equalto440megatonsofcarbondioxideoverthenext5decadesthatamountisequ
25、altohowmuchCO2youdsparetheplanetbykeepingabillionbarrelsofoilinthegroundorbygrowing7billiontreesforadecade.Itreduces0.5%ofprojectedtransportationemissionsoverthattimeperiod.Asforhowtohardenroads, Gregorysaysyoucouldcombinesmallamountsofcertainfibrewithhightechnologyintopavingmaterials.Oryoucouldpave
26、theroadswithspeciallymadeconcrete, whichisharderthanordinaryconstructionmaterials.Thissystemcouldalsobeawaytoshavecarbonemissionswithoutsomeoftheusualbarriers.“Usually, whenitcomestoreducingemissionsinthetransportationsector, youretalkingaboutchangingpoliciesrelatedtovehiclesandalsodriverbehavior, w
27、hichinvolves (牵涉) millionsandmillionsofpeopleasopposedtochangingthewaywedesignandpreserveourpavements.Thatsjustontheorderofthousandsofpeoplewhoareworkingintransportationagencies.”Andwhenitcomestoimprovingourstreetsandhighwaysthoseagenciesarewhereyoumightsaytherubbermeetstheroad.12Howdoestheauthordev
28、elopParagraph3?ABygivingexamples.BBymakingclassification.CBylistingfigures.DByanalyzingcauses.13WhatdoesGregorysuggestforhardeningroads?AMixingfibrewithspecialconcrete.BChangingregularpavingmaterials.CCreatinghitechcomputermodels.DUsingordinarybuildingmaterials.14Whatisanadvantageoftheroadhardenings
29、ystem?AItreducesconstructioncosts.BItprofitstransportationagencies.CItregulatesdriverbehavior.DItavoidsinvolvingtoomanypeople.15Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AWalkingDownBeachesorSidewalks?BHardeningRoadsHelpsSaveEnergyCHowtoCutDownCarbonEmissionsDASystemofHardeningRoads第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
30、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022江西省高三五校联考Regularexerciseisavitalpartofleadingahealthylifestyle. 1 Signsofovertrainingincludedecreasedperformance, chronic (慢性的) tiredness, andmoodswings.Herearesomeadviceontreatingexerciserelatedconditions：*Takeabreakfromexercisingfor1to2weeks.Ifyouexper
31、iencetiredness, moodswings, oranyothersymptomsofovertraining, giveyourbodyabreak.Inmostcases, 1to2weeksisallitlltake.Youcandoyogaorstretchingduringthetimeoff.Whenyoustartexercisingagain, takeitslow, andrestamusclegroupforatleastaday. 2*Seeyourdoctorifrestingfor1to2weeksdoesnthelp. 3 Theycandiagnosea
32、ninjuryandrecommendatreatmentplanforyourspecificneeds.Theymightalsorecommendyoutoseeamentalhealthprofessional.Itmightalsobehelpfultogethelpfromapersonaltrainerorphysiotherapist.Theycanhelpyoudetermineifyouareovertrainingandmakeahealthyexerciseplanforyou.*4 Forsomepeople, thedrugscanhelpgetridoffeeli
33、ngsofanxietyorobsessionrelatedtoovertrainingandcompulsive (强迫性的) exercise.Youmightneedtotrydifferentmedicinesandamountsbeforeyoufindthebestsolution.Sideeffectscouldincludenausea, constipation, drymouth, moodchanges, andweightgain.Tellyourdoctorifyouexperiencetheseorothersideeffects.*Talktoanadvisora
34、boutcompulsiveexerciseoraneatingdisorder. 5 Anadvisorcanhelpyoumakethisdistinctionand, ifnecessary, identifywhyexercisehasbecomeacompulsion.AScheduleanappointmentwithyourprimarydoctor.BHowever, exercisingtoomuchcancausesignificanthealthrisks.CWhenyoubeginexercisingagain, stickto45minutesorlessperday
35、.DAskyourdoctorifyouneedadrugtotreatdepression.EIfyouthinkyoumightbeoverdoingit, stopexercisingfor1to2weeks.FItmightbetoughtodistinguishbetweendevotiontoasportandcompulsiveexercise.GForinstance, ifyouworkoutusingabicycleonMonday, exerciseyourupperbodythefollowingday.课下天天练(十五)50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境
36、：人与社会活动信息探索爵士乐历史和庆祝农历新年【语篇解读】本文介绍了本周的一些活动安排，包括活动内容、时间和价格等。1答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一则信息中的“Thisevent, presentedbytheSmithsonianAssociates, costs$25formembersand$30fornonmembers”可知，非会员需要支付30美元，故答案为D。2答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二则信息中的“JanStuart, theMelvinRSeidenorganizerofChineseart, willpresentworksfromthemu
37、seumscollection”以及其网址“Where: asia.si.edu/lunarnewyearcelebration”可知，答案为C。3答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四则信息中的“Dancewithyourlittleones.achildrensrecordingartist, willplayfamilyfriendlysongs”可知，这是最适合家庭参加的活动，该活动时间为周日，故答案为D。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我人物故事Robin及其诊所【语篇解读】Robin本来过着平静而惬意的乡村生活。但在经历了妹妹因妊娠并发症离世之后，她决定成立BumiSeh
38、atBali诊所，帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈。她用爱心为世界贡献了自己的一份力量。4答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据第三段中的“workingforseveralyearsonafarm, whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry”可知，Robin在夏威夷教农业惯例和诗歌，结合本句中的“wasturnedupsidedown”可推知，此处指她的生活平静而惬意，故A项与画线词的意义最为接近。idyllic“平和美丽的，完美无瑕的”。dramatic“突然的，令人吃惊的”；tough“艰难的”；troublesome“令人烦恼的”。5答案与解析：C
39、考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister, butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld”可知，最初改变Robin事业进程的是她对妹妹的爱，而她的妹妹因妊娠并发症离世，故可推知C项正确。6答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy, nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedforexpectingmothersfreeof
40、charge”可知，诊所为准妈妈免费提供营养均衡的膳食，故B项正确。7答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。本文主要讲述了Robin成立BumiSehatBali诊所，帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈的故事，再结合最后一段中的“loveistobefoundinsidetheBumiSehatBaliClinic.Perhapsfeelingsofshowingkindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetterplacearethekeytoabrightertomorrow”可知，Robin的故事告诉我们爱让世界成为一个更好的地方，故A项正确。C语
41、篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我人物故事想要成为飞行员的KateKorolevskaya【语篇解读】有一次KateKorolevskaya收到一个客机玩具作为生日礼物，自此，她对飞行产生了兴趣。她把成为飞行员当作自己的梦想。在UpwindScholarship的帮助下，她参加了训练并获得了私人飞行执照。之后，她计划参加飞行教练培训，希望有朝一日成为一名航空公司飞行员。8答案与解析：C猜测词义题。根据画线词前的“Katehasalwaysconsideredflyingaplaneoneofherpassions”并结合语境可知，C项“她成为飞行员的梦想”是that指代的内容。9答案与解析：D细
42、节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theprogramsmission.forstudentsinbetweentheirjuniorandsenioryearofhighschoolfreeofcharge”可知，UpwindScholarship的目标是帮助想要成为私人飞行员的高中生做好准备，故D项正确。10答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Normally, recipientsofthescholarship.thefundamentalsofflying”和“Kateandthreepeersputintwostraightweeksingroundschool, reviewing
43、flighttrainingfromninetofiveeveryday”可知，Kate在这个地方复习了飞行的基本知识，故B项正确。11答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，Kate在拿到她的私人飞行执照后还计划参加飞行教练培训，希望自己未来成为一名航空公司飞行员，由此可推知，Kate是一个有抱负的人；根据第三段中的“Katespenthourseachweekendstudyingonlinelessonsinherroomwhenevershegotabreakfromhomework.fromninetofiveeveryday”可推知，Kate非常努力，故D项正确。D语篇类型：
44、说明文主题语境：人与社会研究发现硬化路面可减少温室气体排放【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院的科学家JeremyGregory和他的团队利用“在不够坚硬的路面上行驶会消耗更多的能量”这一规律，发现通过简单地硬化路面就可以减少温室气体的排放。12答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。通过第三段中所列举的一些数字可知，本段是采用列数字的写作手法展开的。故C项正确。13答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“youcouldpave.ordinaryconstructionmaterials”可知，他建议用比普通的建筑材料更硬的特制的混凝土铺路，即改变通常的铺路材料。故B项正确。干扰项分析
45、本题考生易错选A项。考生根据第四段中的“combinesmallamounts.ordinaryconstructionmaterials”会认为他建议把纤维和特制的混凝土结合。但是，原文中有个Or，即他提出了两种铺路方法：一种是纤维和高科技结合；一种是用更硬的特制的混凝土。而不是把两者结合。14答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“Usually, whenitcomesto.preserveourpavements”可知，当人们谈到减少尾气排放时，其实是在谈论改变与交通工具相关的政策和司机行为，这牵涉很多人；而改变道路的设计和维护却恰恰相反，即硬化道路这一方法不会牵涉太多人。故D
46、项正确。15答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要讲述科学家发现了“在不够坚硬的路面上行驶会消耗更多的能量”这一规律，并通过模拟实践证明硬化路面可以节省能量，减少温室气体的排放。故B项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我健康应对过度锻炼的建议【语篇解读】过度锻炼会带来一系列的对健康的危害。本文就应对过度锻炼所产生的问题给予了一些建议，包括停止锻炼休息一两周，看医生等。1答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句“Signsofovertrainingincludedecreasedperformance, chronic (慢性的) tiredness, andmoods
47、wings”可知，锻炼过度会对身体有一定的危害，所以选B项。2答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句“Whenyoustartexercisingagain, takeitslow, andrestamusclegroupforatleastaday”，并结合选项可推知，G项对休息后重新开始锻炼的原则进行了举例说明，所以选G项。3答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句“Theycandiagnoseaninjuryandrecommendatreatmentplanforyourspecificneeds”和空前一句中的“Seeyourdoctor”可推知，A项与此处匹配。4答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。D项中的“adrugtotreatdepression”和空后一句中的“thedrugscanhelpgetridoffeelingsofanxiety”呼应，代入D项，符合语境，故选D项。5答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。F项中的“distinguish”和空后一句中的“thisdistinction”呼应，F项表述的是很难区分对运动的投入和强迫性锻炼，与此处匹配。
