1、课下天天练(二)阅读语言运用组合练姓名_班级_考号_时间：45分钟.阅读理解A2022泉州市高三质量检测(一)ElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege, nevermindingthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave (八度音阶).UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomanticeracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahms, shetriedanywayandinherdeterminationtospendhours
2、practicingaChopinconcerto (协奏曲), woundupinjuringherself.TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity (SMU) havechangedallthat: Twentyyearsago, theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheUS.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusicprogram, levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianom
3、ajors.Yi, 21yearsold, triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards, “Irememberbeingreallyexcited, becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes，”shesaid.Fordecades, fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans (掌距), itsdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoa
4、ttempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians, shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspansandearnedadoctorinmusicalarts.Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.Leone
5、alsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor, hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuchresistanceisfading, therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewhothinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leonesaid, “Thisisart.Itsnotsport.Itsaboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible, andweshouldgiveeve
6、rybodytheopportunitytodothat.”1WhydidElianaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcertowell?AHerfingersgotinjured.BItwastimeconsuming.CHerhandspansweresmall.DThetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.2WhatisParagraph4intendedtodo?ASummarizethepreviousparagraphs.BProvidesomeadviceforpianists.CIntroduceanewtopicfordiscuss
7、ion.DAddsomebackgroundinformation.3WhatistheVienneseprofessorsattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?AUnclear.BObjective.CDisapproving.DPositive.4Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?AAHardworkingSMUProfessorBTheStoryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianosCTraditionalPiano: aCompetitiveThingDYisRoadtoaBrilliantArtist
8、B2022武汉部分学校高三质量检测WhenJosephCookfirstlandedontheGreenlandicesheetin2010, hewasexpectingtoseeaprimitivewhiteenvironment.Whathefoundwasa“colorfulmix”fromblackandgraytogreen, purpleandbrown, withneon (霓虹) bluemeltstreamscuttingthroughtheice.TherainbowcoloursCookencounteredarecreatedbyacollectionoftinyli
9、feformsthatreproduceonthesurfaceoftheicesheet.Biodiversityisusuallyconsideredagoodthing, butinthiscasetheabundanceoftinylifeisspeedingupicemelting, andlikelycausingglobalsealeveltorisefasterthanscientistshavepredicted.Cooksaysthetinylifeformshestudiesarecontributingtotheproblem.Oneoftheseorganismsis
10、analga (海藻) thatgrowsinthethinlayerofwateronthesurfaceoftheice.Itproducesapurplebrownpigment (色素) whichacts“likeanaturalsunscreen”，saysCook, protectingthealgaefromthefullforceoftheArcticsunlight.Thepigmentalsocausestheicetoheatupandmelt.“IfyougooutonahotdaywearingablackTshirt, yougetwarmerthanifyoug
11、ooutonahotdaywearingawhiteTshirt.Thesamethinghappensontheice，”saysCook.“Thesealgae, liketheblackTshirtfortheglacier, arecausingittowarmupinthesunandmeltfaster.”CooksresearchonapartoftheGreenlandicesheetcovering3,900squaremilesrevealedthatalgaeareresponsibleforupto13%oftheicemelting.Insomelocalizedar
12、eas, thealgaeboostedmeltingbyupto26%.Glacieralgaearenotanewphenomenontherearerecordsoftheminthediariesofpolarexplorersfromthe1870s, accordingtoCook.Whatsbecomingclearisthaticesheetsaresurprisinglydynamicandcomplexenvironments.“Therearesomanyquestionstoanswer，”saysCook.“Itskindoflikeathemeparkforasci
13、entistbecausetheresjustsomuchtodo.”5Whatisquickeningtheicemelting?AThealgae.BHumanactivities.CGlobalwarming.DNeonbluemeltstreams.6WhyistheexampleofwearingablackTshirtmentioned?AToclarifyarule.BToexplainthephenomenon.CToaddhumour.DTomakeaconclusion.7Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?AScientistswilla
14、voidexploringpolarregions.BCookfeelsproudofthecurrentresults.CAthemeparkwillbebuiltonicesheets.DTheresalongwayforresearchintoicesheets.8Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?AAnewsreview.BAtravelbrochure.CAChinesetextbook.DAsciencemagazine.七选五2022临沂市高三一模Asweknow, mentalhealthisinaworsesituationamongyoungp
15、eopleglobally. 1 Thisnotonlylowersqualityoflife, buthasanegativeimpactonateenagersgrowth.Togetattherootcausesofthisdecline, agroupofscientistsconductedastudyandfoundthecombinationofhighscreentimeandlow“greentime”greatlyaffectsmentalwellbeing.Childrennowadaysspendmoretimethaneverinfrontofelectronicde
16、vices.Theaveragedailyscreentimefor8to18yearoldswas7.5hoursintheU.S.tenyearsago.Asthestudystates, “Thisgreatlygoesaboveguidelinesof2hoursperday.”Nowtheconditionisworsebythefactthatsomanyschoolsareusingtechnologytoteachclasses.Indeedsomescreentimecanpromoteconnectionsandenabletaskstobedonemoreefficien
17、tly. 2 Inadditiontotroublingnervestimulation, toomuchscreentimetakestheplaceofimportantprotectivebehaviorsformentalhealthsuchasphysicalactivity, gettingadequatesleep, andacademicactivities.Thestudyauthorssuggestthatgreentimecouldactasacureforscreentime, essentiallybalancingitsnegativeeffects. 3 Thea
18、ttentionsystemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout, becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere, whichisnottiringoreffortful.4 Thegreatnaturecouldpotentiallyfunctionasapsychologicalwellbeingpromotionintervention (干预) forchildrenandteenagersinahightechera.Thisknowledgecouldbeaguidetopu
19、blichealthdepartmentsthatarestrugglingtorestorehappinessandcheerincountlessanxiousteenagers. 5.ATeenagersurgentlyneedmoregreentime.BScreenbasedtechnologymakeskidslessattentive.CThefrequencyofdepressionandanxietyisincreasing.DTherearemanymoreways, nevertheless, inwhichitisharmful.EItsuggestsmoreoutdo
20、orprojectslikebuildingparkscouldbefundamental.FPayingconstantdirectedattentiontoscreenscanraisedirectedattentiontiredness.GThisstudyhighlightsthatnaturemaycurrentlybeapotentialpublichealthresource.完形填空2022武汉市高三供题ItwasacoldNovembermorning.Myalarmclockhadjust 1 offbutIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.M
21、yDad, whowasmyherowhenIgrewup, hadpassedawayafewweeksbefore, leavingmeweigheddownby 2 anddepression.Dadlovedme.But, hehadbeenraisedina(n) 3 wayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldntremember, forexample, everbeing 4 byhimafterIgrewup.Beforehis 5，wetalkedmore, butstill 6 touchedandneverhuggedeachother.Then, h
22、ishealthbegantorapidly 7 andwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Thatmorning, Iwastoonumb (麻木的) insidemyselfto 8 anything.IkeptthinkingwhatIwouldhave 9 inexchangeforjustonelasthugfromhim.Sadandweak, Iwasunabletogather 10 togetup.WhenIfinallydidand 11 out, myson, rushingtomeetme, suddenly, 12 hisarmsandgavemeahe
23、artfelthug.Meanwhile, myDads 13 rangdeepinsideme, “Joey, thishugisfromme！”Tearswelledupinmyeyes.Rightthen, IrealizedIcouldnt 14 onlife.Lifecanseemverylongbutintruthitisso 15 thatwecanneveraffordtomissadearesthug！1A.takenBgoneCcomeDset2A.anxietyBsurpriseCsadnessDcuriosity3A.singlehandedBopenmindedCco
24、ldbloodedDoldfashioned4A.criticizedBlovedChuggedDcheered5A.treatmentBreturnCretirementDdeath6A.rarelyBinstantlyCregularlyDusually7A.improveBrecoverCrestoreDfail8A.understandBfeelCseeDsay9A.givenBlostCboughtDgot10A.attentionBspeedCstrengthDsupport11A.walkedBcriedCclimbedDslipped12A.wavedBopenedCcross
25、edDraised13A.soundBcommentCvoiceDscream14A.dropinBcutdownCmissoutDgiveup15A.briefBpreciousCdifferentDsignificant.语法填空2022成都市第三次诊断ItseemsthatpeopleinWesterncountriesarebecomingincreasingly1._ (worry) aboutthesideeffectsofdrugs, andareturningtovarious2._ (treatment) suchasyoga, reflexologyandacupunctu
26、re (针刺疗法) tocomplement, orsometimesevenreplaceWesternmedicine.3_eventinmylifethreeorfouryearsagomademeexaminemyownattitudetowardsalternativemedicine.After4._ (suffer) frominsomnia (失眠) forafewmonths, Iwasfeelingmentallyandphysicallyexhausted.MyfriendTony, who5._ (study) acupunctureatacollegenearLond
27、onatthetime, suggestedthatIvisitanacupuncturist.SinceIhadafearofneedles, Iwas6._ (willing) totakehisadvice.ButthattimeIwassotiredthatIwaspreparedtotryalmostanything.Imadean7._ (appoint) withtheacupuncturistinmyareaandturnedupathisroomthefollowingmorning.Aftertakingmypulse, lookingatmytongue, andaski
28、ngafewquestions8._mydietandlifestyle, theacupuncturistcorrectlyreasonedthatIwaswornout.Ifoundthisextremelyimpressivesincehehadntaskedme9._Ihadcometoseehim.Hetheninsertedaneedleinmyrightfootbetweenmyfirstandsecondtoe, and, despitemyanxiety, Ifellasleep10._ (immediate).AtthetimeIconsideredthewholeexpe
29、riencetobeclosetoamiracle.课下天天练(二)阅读语言运用组合练.阅读理解A语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会音乐小琴键钢琴【语篇解读】ElianaYi因为掌距太小，刻苦训练也无法覆盖整个八度音阶的音键。SMU大学的CarolLeone教授引进了小琴键钢琴，帮助她实现了弹奏钢琴的梦想。1答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“她的手指几乎不能达到八度音阶的长度”，第二段中的“引进了更小的琴键”，第三段中的“实际上手能够触摸到并演奏出所有的音符”以及第四段中的“小掌距很难弹奏贝多芬和勃拉姆斯的很多作品”。由此可推知，ElianaYi因她的掌距小而无法很好地弹奏肖邦
30、协奏曲。故C项正确。2答案与解析：D考查理解目的的能力。根据第四段内容“数十年来，很少有人质疑传统钢琴的大小，小手掌很难弹奏名家作曲，Leone了解这一情况，引进了缩小版的钢琴”可知，第四段的目的是介绍Leone引进小琴键钢琴的背景信息。故D项正确。3答案与解析：C考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据第五段第二句可知，当Leone提出小琴键钢琴的问题时，Viennese教授说：“无论如何都已经培养出了太多的钢琴家了。”由此可知，他不赞成引进小琴键钢琴。A项意为“不清楚的”；B项意为“客观的”；C项意为“不赞成的”；D项意为“积极的”。故C项正确。4答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要讲
31、述ElianaYi使用了被引进的小琴键钢琴后，实现了弹奏钢琴的梦想的故事。故B项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然研究发现藻类会加速冰融化【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了像夏日的黑T恤衫更吸热一样，藻类会加快冰盖融化的速度。5答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“theabundanceoftinylifeisspeedingupicemelting”和第二段中的“Oneoftheseorganismsisanalga (海藻)”可知，藻类是加速冰融化的微生物之一，故A项正确。6答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“Thesealgae，liketheblackTsh
32、irtfortheglacier, arecausingittowarmupinthesunandmeltfaster”可知，作者之所以提及夏日的黑T恤衫是为了便于读者理解藻类加速冰川融化的现象，故B项正确。clarify“使更清晰易懂；阐明”。7答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“Therearesomanyquestionstoanswer.somuchtodo”可以推断，对于冰盖的研究科学家还有很多工作需要去做，故D项正确。8答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据文章大意可知，本文讲述了一项科学研究藻类会加速冰盖融化，这样的文章一般出自科学杂志，故D项正确。.七选五语篇类型：说明
33、文主题语境：人与自我健康问题亲近大自然能帮助青少年有效解决心理问题【语篇解读】因电子设备的大量使用，全球的年轻人正在面临严重的精神健康问题。一项研究表明，亲近大自然能够帮助青少年有效解决心理问题。1答案与解析：C空格前讲全球年轻人的精神健康处于一种更差的状态中；空格后讲这不仅会降低生活质量，而且对青少年的成长有负面影响。C项“频繁抑郁和焦虑正在增加”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。2答案与解析：D空格前讲一些屏幕时间确实能促进联系，提高工作效率；空格后讲除了神经刺激外，过多屏幕时间会取代对心理健康的保护行为，如体育活动、充足睡眠和学术活动等。D项“然而，还有更多有害的方面”承上启下，符合语境。故选
34、D。3答案与解析：F空格前讲绿色时间可以是屏幕时间的一种治疗，本质上平衡屏幕时间的负面影响；空格后讲当注意力系统极度疲惫时，它在自然环境中能够恢复。F项“持续关注屏幕会引起注意力疲劳”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。4答案与解析：G空格后讲在高科技时代，大自然可能成为儿童和青少年心理健康促进干预的潜在因素。由此可知，大自然在治愈心理健康方面有积极作用。G项“这项研究强调，自然目前可能是一种潜在的公共卫生资源”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。5答案与解析：E空格前讲公共部门正在利用该知识重建青少年的心理健康。E项“它表明更多的户外项目，如修建公园等，可能是基础”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【长难句分析】
35、Theattentionsystemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout, becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere, whichisnottiringoreffortful.(第三段最后一句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句。译文：当注意力系统不堪重负时，它可以在自然环境中恢复，因为它们在自然环境中使用不自觉的注意力，这并不累人，也不费力。词汇积累：declinen.下降electronicadj.
36、电子的stimulationn.刺激adequateadj.充足的essentiallyadv.本质上.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我个人经历走出悲伤重新开始生活【语篇解读】作者的父亲比较守旧，一生中从未拥抱过作者，父亲去世后，作者心情非常低落，以至于快要失去生活的勇气，后来作者儿子的一个拥抱改变了作者。1答案与解析：B考查语境推断。由语境“Myalarmclock.Iwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed”可知，此处指的是闹钟响了，故用gooff“(警报器等)突然发出巨响”。2答案与解析：C考查语境推断。由上文信息“MyDad, whowasmyher
37、owhenIgrewup, hadpassedaway”以及空后的“depression”可知，对应的情感应为C项“sadness”。3答案与解析：D考查语境推断。由下文叙述“wetalkedmore, butstill_6_touchedandneverhuggedeachother”可知，父亲是被守旧的方式养育成人的，因此其抚养孩子的方式也比较保守，故选D。4答案与解析：C考查语境推断。由全文以及下文叙述“wetalkedmore, butstill_6_touchedandneverhuggedeachother”可知，父亲从没有拥抱过作者。5答案与解析：D考查语境推断。由“wetalk
38、edmore, butstill6touchedandneverhuggedeachother”可知，这描述的是作者的父亲去世(death)之前的事情，故选D。6答案与解析：A考查语境推断。父亲抚养孩子的方式比较保守，故可推断和孩子身体方面接触很少。故A项符合语境。7答案与解析：D考查语境推断。由下文关键信息“withinafewmonthsheleftus”可推断，作者父亲的健康状况急剧恶化，故选D。fail“出故障，衰退”。8答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Iwastoonumb (麻木的) insidemyselfto”可知，因为麻木和感觉有关，故用feel，此处表示：我内心太
39、麻木了，以至于感觉不到东西。9答案与解析：A考查语境推断。由下文中的“inexchangeforjustonelasthugfromhim”可知，作者假想一种交易，想要得到父亲的一个拥抱，自己需要付出什么，故选A。10答案与解析：C考查语境推断。由上文中的“Sadandweak”再结合关键词“getup”可知，作者不能积聚力量(strength)起床。11答案与解析：A考查语境和常识推断。由上文可知作者起了床，因此应是走出房间，故用walked。12答案与解析：B考查语境推断。由下文中的“andgavemeaheartfelthug”推断，他需要张开(opened)双臂，故答案为B。13答案与
40、解析：C考查语境推断。由下文中的“Joey, thishugisfromme！”可知，这是来自父亲的声音(voice)。14答案与解析：D考查语境推断。由首段信息以及第二段可知，作者自从父亲去世后极度悲伤、沮丧，以至于起床都困难，所以当听到父亲的声音时便意识到不能放弃生活。dropin“顺道拜访”；cutdown“砍倒；减少”；missout“错失”，故选D。15答案与解析：A考查语境推断。由上文中的“Lifecanseemverylongbutintruth”尤其是but可知，此处应用与long构成对比的词，故选A。brief“短暂的；简洁的”。.语法填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个
41、人经历针灸的神奇作用【语篇解读】西方人似乎越来越担心药物的副作用，于是便寻求瑜伽、针灸等疗法。本文叙述了作者的经历：因遭受失眠的困扰，作者在朋友的建议下接受了针灸治疗，认为整个经历几乎是个奇迹。1答案与解析：worried考查形容词。become用作系动词，后接形容词；该从句的主语是people，故用形容词worried。2答案与解析：treatments考查名词的单复数。treatment当“治疗，疗法”讲时可作可数名词，根据空前的various可知，该处指“各种不同的疗法”，故用复数形式。3答案与解析：An考查冠词。该处泛指三四年前发生在“我”身上的一件事，故用不定冠词；event为读音以
42、元音音素开头的单词，故用An。4答案与解析：suffering考查动名词。介词后接动名词，根据介词After可知，空处用动名词形式。5答案与解析：wasstudying考查动词的时态。根据“atthetime”可知，此处表示的是正在发生的动作，故用进行时态，根据该句中的“suggested”可知，该句用过去进行时。该句意为：“我”的朋友托尼当时正在伦敦附近的一所学校学习针灸，他建议“我”去看一名针灸师。6答案与解析：unwilling考查词形转换。根据该句中的“Ihadafearofneedles”可知，由于作者害怕针，所以他不愿意接受朋友的建议。故用unwilling，表示“不愿意”。7答案与解析：appointment考查名词。冠词后接名词，根据空前的不定冠词an可知，空处应用名词形式。appointment意为“预约，约定，约会”。8答案与解析：about考查介词。根据语境可知，该处表示询问“我”一些关于饮食和生活方式的问题。about意为“关于”。9答案与解析：why考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，该句意为：“我”觉得这令人印象非常深刻，因为他没有问过“我”为什么来见他。故用why引导宾语从句。10答案与解析：immediately考查副词。副词修饰动词，空处修饰动词短语“fallasleep”，故用副词形式。
