1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家成都市2014高考英语单项选择训练（28）及答案解析31I always prefer starting early , _ leaving everything to the last minute.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. rather than而不是B. other than除了C. more than 多于D. less than少于，句意：我总是宁可早点出发，也不愿把一切留到最后一刻。选A。考点：考查词组点评：词组的考查没有捷
2、径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。32Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C.to be carried D.being carried【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词搭配：permit sb to do sth允许某人做，被动是：sb be permitted to do，句意：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李上飞机。
3、选A。考点：考查短语辨析点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。做题时要考虑句意和动词搭配。33No sooner _ down on bed _the telephone rangAhad he lain, than Bhad he lied, when Cdid he lie, than Dhad he laid, before【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：他一躺在床上，电话铃就响了。no soonerthan一就，置于句首时句子要部分倒装，并且时态必须用过去完成时had done
4、,故选A考点：固定短语点评：高中阶段还有两个类似的短语是非常重要的：hardly when, scarcely when都表示一就，句子的时态都是过去完成时，置于句首都要部分倒装。34When the poor old lady tried to _ the cup on the shelf to have a drink, she _.A. reach for; fell downB. reach; fell downC. reach for; had fallen down D. reach; was falling down【答案】A【解析】试题分析： reach for意思是伸出手拿，
5、reach意思是到达，故第一个空用reach for；第二个空，表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。考点： 词组及时态的考查点评：平时要准确掌握词汇的用法，通过时间状语、句意以及上下文的联系来判断时态。35Receiving good treatment, she was beginning to _ and soon came back to work.A. pick up B. wake up C. grow up D. show up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. pick up 捡起,收听，恢复，B. wake up醒来C. grow up长大D. show up出现，句
6、意：受到很好的治疗，她开始恢复，并很快回去上班了。选A.考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.这题考查的是不同的动词+up构成的短语。36Will you come to my home for dinner this Saturday?Thanks. Im _it. A. looking forward to B. getting away withC. accounting f
7、or D. watching out for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. looking forward to盼望B. getting away with逃避， C. accounting for是原因，D. watching out for当心，句意：这个星期六你来吃晚餐吗？谢谢，我一直盼望着。选A。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。37_ th
8、e English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite of B. As forC. Because of D. But for【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：要不是英语考试，我上个星期天将会去听音乐会了。in spite of 不管；as for对于；because of因为；but for要不是。逗号后是虚拟语气，but for可引起虚拟的条件。根据句意故选D。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生
9、平时牢记它们的用法及意义。这里考生容易误选A。其他的选项不能引起虚拟。即学即练：_the rain we would have had a nice holiday.A. In spite of B. As forC. Because of D. But for解析：D。句意：要不是因为下雨，我们的假日一定过得很惬意。38The athletes years of hard working _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got overC. paid off D. ended up【答案】C【解析】试题分
10、析：句意：当这运动员最后赢得金牌时，她的多年的艰苦付出终于得到了回报。go on继续； get over克服；pay off取得成功；end up结束。根据句意故选C。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容，需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练：Those offenders all_in prison.A. went on B. got overC. paid off D. ended up解析：D。句意：那些违法者结果都坐了牢。39The boss exploded with anger
11、and asked him to leave in no time; ,he was firedA、on the contrary B、on the whole C、in other words D、in return【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意，老板突然很生气并且让他马上离开；换句话说，他被解雇了。on the contrary相反 on the whole大体上 in other words换句话说 in return作为报答，根据题意，故选C。考点：固定词组辨析点评：固定词组辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词组放在句中进行记忆。在复习词组的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和
12、纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词组用法，平时要多归纳总结，词组用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词组放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。40“The Voice of China” to be an unexpected success, ranking first in “Top 10 Chinese entertainment events in 2012”A、picked out B、gave out C、turned out D、made
13、 out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意，“中国之声”结果是一次意想不到的成功，列居2012中国前十娱乐节目的榜首。picked out挑选 gave out分发 turned out结果 made out理解，根据题意，故选C。考点：词组辨析点评：辨析不同动词构成的动词词组的单选题是高考中难度较大的题目之一，考生对每一个选项的词组都熟悉，但不知哪一个选项正确。原因有两个：一是平时复习时没有注意一个词组多义；二是没有注意题干的语境、语态、时态和习惯搭配，所以平时要在这两个方面下功夫。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节。满分4分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共1小题；每小题1分，满分1分)从A、B、C、
14、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Alie wa the letter fr T, bt it didnt reah her fr e reanA expeting B waiting C waiting fr D expeted 答案是A。21 The fa ah ha gided at leat ten rnner, bt it i a hae that _ qalified fr the final in the natinal prt eetA nbdyB littleC neitherD nne22 The treet here are rwded with ar, I
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