1、必备知识夯 基 固 本 案Unit 3Back to the past英 语2022内 容 索 引.课标单词.常用短语.主题词汇积累消失的文明.重点句型.主题语篇演练.课标单词必背写作词汇1.n.讲座2.vt.兴建,创建3.vi.涌流,倾泻vt.倒出(液体)4.adj.不幸的,遗憾的5.vt.装饰,装潢6.n.研究者,调查者7.n.灾难8.vt.毁坏,摧毁9.adj.富有的,富裕的lecturefoundpourunfortunatedecorateresearcherdisasterdestroywealthy10.adv.渐渐地,逐渐地11.n.学者12.adj.文化的13.n.废墟;毁坏
2、vt.破坏,毁灭14.prep.在之下15.n.材料;物质adj.物质的16.vi.爆炸17.adv.&adj.在附近(的)graduallyscholarculturalruinbeneathmaterialexplodenearby18.adj.极度的;极端的19.n.骨骼,骨头20.adj.木制的21.n.表达;表情,神色22.n.观众,听众23.adj.强有力的24.n.水手,海员25.adj.幸运的26.n.飞机27.vt.宣布,宣称extremebonewoodenexpressionaudiencepowerfulsailorfortunateaircraftdeclare28.
3、n.纪念碑,纪念馆adj.纪念的29.vt.教育30.vi.&n.前进,进发;游行31.n.辉煌;荣耀,光荣32.adv.(时间、空间)在前面;提前,预先;领先33.n.薪金,薪水34.adj.意识到的,知道的;察觉到的35.n.法官,审判员;裁判员36.n.毒药,毒物vt.毒害,下毒memorialeducatemarchgloryaheadsalaryawarejudgepoison识记阅读词汇1.BC abbr.(before Christ的缩写)2.civilization n.3.volcano n.4.AD abbr.(Anno Domini的缩写)5.erupt vi.6.ash
4、 n.7.mud n.8.flee vt.&vi.(fled,fled)公元前文明火山 公元(火山等)爆发 灰,灰烬泥浆,烂泥 逃避,逃跑;迅速离开 9.true-to-life mercial adj.11.sandstorm n.12.institute n.13.remains n.14.pot n.15.document n.16.leather n.17.cave n.逼真的 商业的,贸易的 沙尘暴,风沙(教育或其他专业)机构,研究所 遗物,遗迹,遗骸 罐,壶 文献,文件 皮革 洞穴 18.ceremony n.19.republic n.20.chairman n.21.harbo
5、r n.22.navy n.23.airfield n.24.bomb vt.n.25.carrier n.仪式,典礼 共和国;共和政体 主席 港口 海军,海军部队(军用)机场 轰炸 炸弹航空母舰,运输设备;运输公司 26.statue n.27.troop n.28.vast adj.29.basis n.30.court n.31.god n.32.corrupt vt.adj.33.trial n.雕塑,雕像 士兵;军队,部队 辽阔的;巨大的;大量的 基础;基准;原因 法院,法庭;球场;宫廷 神,神灵使腐化,使堕落 贪污的,腐败的 审讯,审理;试验;考验构织连脉词汇1.vt.使文明n.文
6、明2.vt.兴建,创建n.根基,基础;建立,创办3.vt.装饰,装潢n.装饰,装饰品4.vt.毁坏,摧毁n.破坏,摧毁5.n.财富adj.富有的,富裕的6.adj.逐渐的adv.渐渐地,逐渐地civilizecivilizationfoundfoundationdecoratedecorationdestroydestructionwealthwealthygradualgradually7.n.学者n.奖学金8.n.(教育或其他专业)机构,研究所n.慈善机构;习俗9.vi.爆炸n.爆炸10.adj.极度的;极端的adv.极度地,极端地11.n.木头adj.木制的12.vt.表达n.表达;表情
7、,神色13.n.权力;动力adj.强有力的scholarscholarshipinstituteinstitutionexplodeexplosionextremeextremelywoodwoodenexpressexpressionpowerpower14.vt.宣布,宣称n.宣布15.n.记忆力vt.记忆n.纪念碑,纪念馆 adj.纪念的16.adj.意识到的,知道的;察觉到的n.意识17.n.基础;基准;原因vt.以为基础18.vt.试验,尝试n.审讯,审理;试验;考验19.n.法官,审判员;裁判员n.判决,裁判20.n.毒药;毒物 vt.毒害,下毒adj.有毒的declaredecl
8、arationmemorymemorizememorialawareawarenessbasisbasetrytrialjudgejudgementpoisonpoisonous语境活用1.中国女生过去很害羞,但她们逐渐在团队合作中越来越积极,也更愿意表达自己。Chinese girls used to be shy,but they are getting active in group work and are more willing to express themselves.2.difference between the East and the West is obvious.O
9、f course,with the world being smaller and smaller,the worlds is getting closer and closer now.(culture)graduallyCulturalculture3.It was that the water was shallow,and all soldiers swam across the river.(fortune)4.There,a big has been built in of him,who devoted himself to the poor.(memory)5.Every ch
10、ild in China is at the publics pay in the stage of nine years of compulsory.(educate)fortunatefortunatelymemorialmemoryeducatededucation.常用短语1.夺取;接管2.结果是3.纪念4.无疑,确实5.被活埋6.起义,反抗7.状况良好8.用装饰9.在很多情况下10.探求真理take overturn outin memory ofno doubtbe buried aliverise up againstin good conditionbe decorated w
11、ithin many casesapproach the truth11.stand in ones path 12.have enough of 13.set sail for 14.make sb aware of sth15.by the age of 16.take sb to court e down(with)18.for centuries to come 19.on board 20.attend a lecture 阻碍(某人)受够了,对感到厌烦 启航去某地 使某人明白某事到年龄/岁数时为止 把某人送上法庭 患(病)在此后的几个世纪 在船上(飞机上或火车上)听报告/讲座语境活
12、用 Peter died in 1984,and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture,which(装饰)streamers(彩带)and was(状况良好),was placed near the bridge(纪念)its builder.There is(无疑)that technology is here to help us,but we should not allow it to(夺取)our lives.We must(意识到)it.was decorated within good conditionin memory ofno doubt
13、take overbe aware of.主题词汇积累消失的文明单词1.environmentally-friendly adj.环保的2.replace/substitute vt.取代3.recycle vt.回收;再循环4.heritage n.遗产5.symbol n.象征6.found vt.兴建,创建7.ruin n.废墟8.remains n.遗物,遗迹9.document n.文献词块1.limited natural resources有限的自然资源2.alternative energy可替代能源3.live a low-carbon life过低碳生活4.raise on
14、es environmental awareness提高某人的环保意识5.take action/steps/measures to do sth采取措施做某事6.cultural exchange文化交流7.cultural relics文物8.local culture本土文化9.mass culture大众文化10.traditional culture传统文化11.traditional values传统价值观12.spiritual civilization精神文明13.humane historical sites人文历史遗址14.local customs and practic
15、es风土人情15.national identity and value民族认同和价值观16.lost civilizations 遗失的文明17.attend a lecture about Pompeii听了一场有关庞贝的讲座18.cause much damage造成了很大的破坏19.step in the mud在泥泞中行走20.fail to flee the city没能逃离城市21.a stopping point on the famous Silk Road丝绸之路上的停靠点22.the remains of buildings建筑遗迹23.take the time to
16、answer all our questions不慌不忙地回答我们所有的问题.重点句型领悟教材语境1.We are in Italy now,and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii.(Page 42)【考点凝练】进行时表示将来2.Many people were buried alive,and so was the city.(Page 42)【考点凝练】形容词作状语;so引起的倒装句3.Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.(Page 42)【考点凝练
17、】as引导方式状语从句4.When I walked around the city,I saw streets just as they had been,withstepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!(Page 42)【考点凝练】with+宾语+宾语补足语5.It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their bodies nearly comp
18、letely broke down and disappeared,leaving empty spaces in the ash.(Page 43)【考点凝练】It turns out that.句型高考写作情境1.快!客人随时就要来了!2.本周末如果你想去野炊,我也去。3.就像我在电话里对你说的一样,我会信守承诺的。4.这个孩子只穿了一件衬衫,冻得直发抖。5.结果这是我最后一次坐在他身边,听他说话。Hurry up!The guests are arriving at any minute!If you feel like going for a picnic this weekend,s
19、o will I.I will keep my promise,as I told you on the phone.With only a shirt on,the child was trembling with cold.It turned out that this was the last chance for me to sit by him listening to him.主题语篇演练语篇填空I saw Pompeii,which 1.(found)in the 8th century BC,as it was 2,000 years ago.On 24 August AD 7
20、9,the volcano erupted and many people were buried alive,and 2.was the city.How unfortunate!I saw streets just as they had been,with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on 3.(rain)days!I saw several houses which were decorated with wall 4.(paint).I also saw the peopl
21、e who had been buried alive.It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed 5.(flee)the city,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared,6.(leave)empty spaces in the ash.was foundedsorainypaintingsto fleeleavingLater,we arrived in Loulan,a busy and wealthy city about 2,00
22、0 years ago.It is believed to have been 7.(gradual)covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.We saw the city walls,palaces,temples,workshops and towers,and even 8.ancient water system.The desert was once a green land with huge trees,but they were cut down and that resulted 9.the city being bu
23、ried by sand10.a pity!graduallyaninwhat短文改错 Researchers announced discovery of a small statue in northern Xinjiang,China.When asking how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China,researchers explained that no any doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.At the age of
24、 twenty,Alexander himself become the king after his father died.However,many city rose up against him.But he led an army to take them back,defeated every army.At the age of thirty,he had already occupied more land than anyone before.Yet,he died in 323 BC until he came down with a fever.The statue of the Greek soldier probable came to China as a result of trade.It can now be seen in a museum in Urumqi.本课结束
