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《步步高 北师大版》2016届高三一轮英语大一轮复习(导学案)BOOK 4 UNIT 12 CULTURE SHOCK .docx

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家Book 4Unit 12Culture Shock1owe vt.欠(债、情等);归因于,归功于归纳拓展I owe the garage 20 for the new tyre.因那个新轮胎我欠汽车修理厂20英镑。活学活用(1)句型转换 He owes his friend 50.He owes 50 _ _ _.(2)He helped you a lot.You _ to invite him to dinner.他帮了你很多忙,你该请他吃顿饭。(3)She owes her success_ good luck rather than_ ability.

2、 (2011许昌模拟)Ato;and Bof;toCto;in Dto;to2absorb vt.吸收;吸引注意力;使并入;理解_ adj.全神贯注的归纳拓展(1)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature,thus creating a stable environment.水能吸收和放出许多热量,这在温度上没有大的变化,因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。(2)Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。

3、活学活用(1)The cream _ easily _ the skin.这种乳霜易被皮肤吸收。(2)She seemed totally _ the book.她好像完全被这本书迷住了。(3)_in his work,Tom simply forgot food and sleep.AAbsorb BTo absorbCAbsorbing DAbsorbed3exchange n. & v交换;交流;调换;兑换归纳拓展I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我提出愿意粉刷房子,条件是让我免

4、费吃住一周。活学活用(1)He gave me an apple _ a piece of cake.他给我一个苹果,来换我的一块蛋糕。(2)I exchanged _ Bill.我和比尔换了座位。(3)The battery I bought is the wrong size,and I wonder if the shop will_ it.Acompare BconnectCexchange Dconvey4.majority n大多数;大半_ adj.重要的,主要的;n.主修科目;vi.主修,专攻归纳拓展The majority of people in the town stron

5、gly support the plan to build a playground for children.(2010浙江,4)镇上大部分人强烈支持为孩子们修建一所游乐场的计划。活学活用(1)He won the seat _ 71 votes.他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。(2)Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say,women are in the_.Amajority BactivityCprobability Dminority5request v. &

6、n请求;要求归纳拓展request that.(should) do (虚拟语气)要求request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求/请求某物be in request需要at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求This kind of product is in great request in the market.这种产品在市场上大有需求。活学活用(1)He requested that she _.他要求将她解雇。(2)These English newspapers have

7、 been much in_.Arequest BadvanceChand Dhonour6familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的归纳拓展项目短语主语宾语意义be familiar with人物(有时也可以是人)熟悉;通晓be familiar to物(有时也可以是人)人为熟悉I began to feel at home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.当我看到一些熟悉的面孔时,在新学校里我开始不拘束。活学活用(1)The children _ too _ their teacher.这些孩子对老师过于随便。(2)This

8、nursery rhyme _ me.我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。(3)Any normal boy of his age would be_ with this game.Acommon BfamiliarCsimilar Dregular7attach vt.系,绑;贴上;连接;附上归纳拓展(1)What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.到底会发生什么事取决于这些东西与地球的粘合度有多强。(2)They have attached a number of conditions

9、to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。(3)You attached great importance to what that man said.你太重视那人所说的了。活学活用(1)用attach的适当形式及其相关短语填空Yesterday I received a letter from my good friend. On the envelope was _ (粘贴) a very beautiful stamp. My friend is studying in a middle school _ (附属于) Beijing University. Last

10、year she _ (重视) great importance to outsideclass activities. She was even _ (与有关联) online games. Now she _ (认为有重要性) more importance to her lessons and is working hard at them.(2)The Smiths can afford a large house with a garage_.Aattached BattachingCto attach Dattach8.bear vt. (bore,born(e)忍受;忍耐;负担归

11、纳拓展I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. (2009北京,阅读理解A)我记得一想到再也听不到收音机里的少儿节目我就受不了,因为我是每天都要听的。活学活用(1)句型转换He cant bear being laughed at.He cant bear _ _ _ _.他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。(2)She didnt do well,but you shou

12、ld bear in mind_ she was ill at that time.Awhen BthatCwhy Dwhether9see (sb.) off给(某人)送行归纳拓展If you have to leave tomorrow,I will see you off at the airport.如果你明天必须离开的话,我会去机场为你送行。活学活用(1)_ the payment is paid in full.务必注意费用要全部付清。(2)You were very clever to_ him.He had deceived the rest of us.Asee throug

13、h Blook throughClook over Dsee off(3)Ill_ it that theyre present at the meeting.Abe sure Bmake sureCsee to Dsee for10insist on坚持归纳拓展(1)The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.(2009山东,阅读理解C)唯一惊讶的是这么多的国家都坚持对这个消息充耳不闻。(2)She insisted on going there.她坚持要去那里。活学活用

14、(1)He insisted that his answer _.他坚持说他的回答是正确的。(2)I insisted that you _ there on time.我坚持要求你准时到那里去。(3)用stick to, insist on的适当形式填空We _ the important thoughtThree Represents,and _ putting it into practice.(4)The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.(2011合肥月考)Afind Bto find

15、Con finding Din finding11bring an end to.结束;使结束归纳拓展bring an end to sth.bring sth.to an end使结束put an end to sth.结束,消除come to an end结束in the end最终,终于When will we bring an end to the war between the USA and Iraq?我们何时才能使美伊战争结束?活学活用(1)The discussion finally _.讨论终于结束了。(2)The fight _ their friendship.Acame

16、 to an endBbrought an end toCended inDended up with12.I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.译文:_句式提取:had a difficult time understanding.归纳拓展“做某事有(没有)困难”的常见的表达方式:have a hard time (in) doing sth.have some/much/great/no/little/a little difficulty (in)

17、doing sth./with sth.Theres some/much difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.do sth.with/without difficultyhave (no) problem /trouble(in) doing sth./with sth.You cant imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.你无法想象在暴风雪中我们走着回家有多么的困难。活学活用(1)I have no difficulty/trouble _.解决这个问题我没有困难。(2)

18、He worked out the problem _.他毫不费力地做出了那道题。(3)Everyone in this city knew him,so we had_ his house.Ano difficulties finding Bnot trouble in findingCno difficulty to find Dno difficulty finding(4)Did you have trouble_ the post office?Ato have found Bwith findingCto find Din finding13I had a similar expe

19、rience the last time I visited China.译文:_句式提取:the last time状语从句归纳拓展(1)the last time可用作连词引导时间状语从句,有类似用法的名词词组还有:each time,every time,the first time,the moment,the instant,the minute等。(2)It/This/That the first/second.time/day/week.that从句(现在完成时)It/This/That was the first/second.time/day/week.that从句(过去完成

20、时)The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water Park.上次我们玩得很开心的时候是我们参观水上公园的时候。活学活用(1)It is the first time that I _ Beijing.这是我第一次参观北京。(2)This was the last time I _ you for money.这是我最后一次给你要钱。(3)This is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family.(2011焦作月考)Asee Bh

21、ad seenCsaw Dhave seen(4)I know it was the second time that Tom_ the Great Wall of China with his family.Avisit Bhas visitedChad visited Dwould visit答案Unit 12Culture Shock课堂活动区1活学活用(1)tohisfriend(2)owe it to him(3)Dowe sth.to.把归功于。句意为:她把自己的成功归功于幸运而不是能力。2absorbed活学活用(1)isabsorbed into(2)absorbed in(3

22、)Dbe absorbed in专心致志于,此处应为过去分词短语作状语。3活学活用(1)in exchange for(2)seats with(3)C由句意可知,此处应为“不知道商店是否愿意调换”。exchange调换。4major活学活用(1)with/by a majority of(2)D由第一句话可知,应选D项,即妇女占少数。5活学活用(1)(should) be dismissed(2)A句意为:这些英语报纸一直非常需要。be in request需要,固定搭配,符合句意。6活学活用(1)arefamiliar with(2)is very familiar to(3)B考查sb.

23、be familiar with sth.结构。7活学活用(1)attachedattached toattachedattached toattaches(2)Awith a garage attached带有一个附属的车库。8活学活用(1)tobelaughedat(2)Bthat she was ill at that time(她那时在生病)作bear的宾语。9活学活用(1)See to it that(2)A由后句句意“他欺骗了我们中其余的人”可知,应选see through“看穿,识破”。(3)Csee to it that固定句型,意为“确保”;其余选项一般不与it that.搭

24、配。10活学活用(1)was right(2)(should) go(3)stick toinsist oninsist on,stick to(1)insist on坚决要求,坚持认为,是对“要求、看法、意见或主张”的坚持。(2)stick to是对“愿望、原则、决定、诺言、理想或某种理论”的坚持不渝。(4)Cinsist后常接从句或on doing结构,不接不定式或in doing结构。11活学活用(1)came to an end(2)B12有段时间我觉得很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。活学活用(1)with the problem/(in) working out the problem

25、(2)without difficulty/with no difficulty(3)Dhave no difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事没有困难。(4)Dhave trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。13上次访问中国时,我的经历和你差不多。活学活用(1)have visited(2)had asked(3)DThis is the first time (that).句型中,从句应用现在完成时。(4)CIt was the second time (that).,从句中应用过去完成时。 Book 4Unit 12Culture Shock.语境

26、填词1Two people were killed and seven were _ (受伤) when the car hit the bus.The _(伤员) were taken to the hospital at once.2_(相反的)to _(期望),he didnt win the contest.3He was completely _(专心于) in his reading, and the interesting movie on the screen didnt _(吸引) his attention.4He is very _(谦虚的)And he believes

27、 that _(谦虚)is the best policy.5_(正式的) English is usually used in written English.And in our daily dialogue, our English is kind of _(非正式的).选词填空1My parents _ me _ at the airport.2Why do you _ leaving your dirty clothes all over the floor?3The disease killed _ 120 people in England last year.4Freyas l

28、etter looked as though she had written it _ great _.5If you hurry, you should _ them at the bridge. .完成句子1我们正在湖里游泳,突然暴风雨来了。We _ in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.2你不努力学习,那是你不及格的原因。You hadnt worked hard._.3不知您能否来参加聚会。_ youd like to come to the party.单项填空1He was about to tell me all the secret_

29、someone patted him on the shoulder.Aas Buntil Cwhile Dwhen2We_our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Ajust have had Bhave just hadCjust had Dhad just had3When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it.Thats_it came into existence as a secret US government project.Awha

30、t BwhyChow Dbecause4Jasmine was walking with her family in a wildlife park_she was bitten on the leg by a lion.Awhen BwhileCsince Donce5Caroline is very fond of JohnI shouldnt_if she married him.Awonder BknowCdoubt Dunderstand6It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_favo

31、rs to them.(湖北高考)Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for7She was so_in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.Aattracted BabsorbedCconcentrated Ddrawn8She always wears her white clothes.She is_in dress.Amodest BprideCgood Dmodern9He_English while I am inte

32、rested in math.Ais familiar with Bare familiar withCis familiar to Dare familiar to10Are you nearly through?_, Ive only just begun.AOn the contrary BAs a resultCIn fact DFirst of all11Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belongi

33、ng Dwill be belonged12He began to take political science_only when he left school. (湖北高考)Astrictly BtrulyCcarefully Dseriously13The man insisted_a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.Afind Bto findCon finding Din finding14All the parents were at the railway station,_ to school. (2010信阳

34、月考)Aseeing for the childrenBseeing the children offCseeing to the childrenDseeing through the children15Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_late for his lecture.Ato have students Bfor students beingCfor students to be Dto students being.完形填空When middleaged Alex quit his job and m

35、ade up his mind to become a freelance(selfemployed) writer,no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.He found a cold storage room in a building,set up a(n) _1_ typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so,however,Alex began to_2_himself.He found it was difficult to earn hi

36、s living by_3_what he wrote.But Alex determined to put his dream to the test_4_it meant living with uncertainty and fear of_5_.This is the shadowland of hope,and_6_with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a call,“We need a(n)_7_,and were paying $6,000 a year.”$6,000 was_8_money in 1960

37、.It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment,a used car and more._9_,he could write on the side._10_the dollars were dancing in Alexs head,something_11_his senses.He had dreamed of being a_12_full time.“Thanks but no,”Alex said_13_,“Im going to stick it out and write.”After Alex got off the phone,h

38、e_14_everything he had:two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.Alex put the cans and cents into a_15_bag,saying to himself,“Theres everything youve made of yourself so far.”Finally his work was_16_in 1970.Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that_17_writers ever experienced.The shadows had turn

39、ed into limelight.Then one day,Alex_18_a box filled with things he had owned years before._19_was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.Suddenly he_20_himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Alex,and anyone with a dream,of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the

40、shadowland. (2011许昌模拟)1A.expensiveBpricelessCexcellentDused2A.doubtBtrustCregretDhate3A.buyingBsellingCreadingDappreciating4A.what ifBnow thatCeven thoughDas if5A.failureBsuccessClossDperspiration6A.someoneBnobodyCanyoneDnone7A.writerBbossCmanagerDassistant8A.littleBrealCfalseDhigh9A.StillBBesidesCH

41、oweverDTherefore10A.IfBBecauseCAsDBut11A.clearedBdestroyedChurtDstruck12A.writerBdancerCdriverDassistant13A.hurriedlyBslowlyCfirmlyDhesitantly14A.pulledapart Bpulled outCpulled downDpulled back15A.plasticBpaperCclothDmetal16A.publishedBcompletedCwrittenDpunished17A.poorBfewCfamousDgreat18A.pickedBse

42、archedCsoughtDfound19A.OutsideBBelowCInsideDAbove20A.remindedBcalledCdescribedDpictured.阅读理解ALast fall,beekeepers from states with warm climates began to report a sudden loss of honey bees.Losses were reported in twentyfour states and into Canada.Today,some beekeepers say thirty percent to ninety pe

43、rcent of their bees are gone.Food price could go up as a result.And some beekeeping businesses have failed.Many kinds of plants,trees and grasses need bees to pollinate(授粉) them.Bees gather nectar from flowers during this process.The liquid gives them food and material to make honey.As bees land on

44、flowers,their bodies pick up and drop off particles of pollen(花粉)Most flowering plants need pollination to reproduce.Bees can die during the winter.But few dead bees have been found.Instead,the bees seem to have disappeared.Experts call the condition “colony collapse disorder”Agriculture Department

45、official Caird ERexroad said the collapse threatens about fifteen billion dollars worth of the countrys farm economy.Mr.Rexroad commented at a hearing of a House of Representatives agriculture subcommittee.Mr.Rexroad said the cause of the sudden loss of bees was not clear.The number of bees had alre

46、ady fallen,before the colony collapse disorder began.Experts say the varroa mite is at least partly responsible for the earlier decrease in bees.The mite is a tiny creature that feeds on bees.It may play a part in colony collapse disorder by carrying bee viruses.Or the problem may be caused by other

47、 diseases and weather conditions.Diana CoxFoster of Pennsylvania State University is part of the scientific group.Ms.CoxFoster says the nation needs bees that can defend themselves better against diseases and insects.The recent mapping of most of the bees genes offers the hope of a stronger bee some

48、 day. (2011三门峡月考)1Some people have failed in beekeeping businesses because_.Athey want to make more money by doing something elseBthe climates were too warm to raise bees last fallCtoo many bees have disappeared for no reasonDmore and more people are beginning to raise bees2Bees land on the flowers

49、of plants,trees and grasses in order to_.Apollinate themBfind something to eatCpick up the pollenDhelp them to reproduce3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?AIt is normal that some bees die in the cold season.BThe plants cant live without bees at all.CMany bees have d

50、ied because of the bad weather.DResearchers have found the reason of the death of the bees.4According to Caird ERexroad,_.Athe beekeeping businesses have brought in more incomeBthe number of bees has greatly increased in the countryCit is not known yet why the number of bees fell earlier than before

51、Dthe loss of bees is due to the varroa mite5The passage is mainly to tell us that_.Abees are important to plants,trees and grassesBmany Americans are surprised at the loss of beesCstrong bees are in great need in AmericaDsomething has happened to Americas beesBYour preschooler eats lunch,then 20 min

52、utes later claims to be hungry.Is it OK to offer a little something?Maybe yes,maybe no.Heres why:Around the preschool years,many children start to use the word “hungry” to express other feelings such as loneliness and sadness.If your child complains of hunger,take a minute to gently ask questions to

53、 see whats really going on,“Would you like me to come to play with you for a while?” If your child quickly forgets about a snack,youll know he or she was in search of your attention or just looking for something to do.Talk About ItMost of us are born with the ability to work out our bodys need for f

54、ood,but over time we can learn to ignore these signals,which may contribute to weight gain.A child who truly understands when he or she is hungry is better able to know how much food to eat.Not surprisingly,kids who dont recognize when theyre full are more likely to be overweight.Here are some ways

55、to encourage a child to realize when he or she is full:Dont use the “clean your plate” rule.Let your preschooler know that its OK to stop eating if he or she feels full.This encourages children to respond to their own hunger and fullness cues.If your child regularly leaves a lot of uneaten food,try

56、serving smaller parts.Draw attention to how you eat more slowly as you become full.Pass on seconds if youre no longer hungry.Say,“This is delicious,but Im going to stop because Im full.”Remember that your child is watching what others do and listening to what they say.If parents all model healthy ea

57、ting habits,a preschooler will have lots of good examples to follow.6In which of the following volumes can you find the text?ATable manners.BKids health.CMusic & film.DSchool education.7According to the text,which of the following sentences can be used as an example for the children?AI will clean yo

58、ur plate soon.BI must stop for Im full.CTake your time.Its delicious.DEat your food quickly.Its time for us to go.8We can know whether a child is full or not by _.Akeeping asking the child many questionsBrefusing to give him enough foodCtelling how many years old the child isDoffering no food and wa

59、tching the childs reaction9When the text says “This is delicious,but Im going to stop because Im full”,it means to _.Adraw the childs attentionBtell his child to stop eatingCsay he was fullDsay the food is very delicious.书面表达假如你叫李华,是高三学生,昨天你们班开讨论会,主题是高三学生要不要参加体育活动。 请写信给报社编辑,反映讨论的情况。 大多数同学认为一些同学认为每天适

60、量锻炼,如做早操,踢足球,打乒乓球等能增强体质,预防生病;运动使大脑得到休息,学习效率提高锻炼浪费时间,使人疲劳;运动后兴奋,耽误学习;锻炼时可能受伤注意:1.词数100左右;2根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头已给出,但不计入总词数。Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you our discussion about whether senior students should take physical exercise. Opinions are divided on the topic. _ _答案课外练习区.1.injuredinjured2.C

61、ontraryexpectation3.absorbedabsorb4.modestmodesty5.Formalinformal.1.sawoff2.insist on3.at least4.in ahurry5.catch up with .1.were swimmingwhen2.Thats why you didnt pass the exam3.I am wondering whether/if.1Dbe about to do.when.固定句型,表示“正要做某事,突然”。2D前一分句用过去完成时,“hadp.p.when.”是固定句型,表示“刚做完某事,突然这时”。3D句意为:1

62、969年互联网创建之时,只有极少数人了解此事。那是因为互联网是作为美国政府的一项秘密工程产生的,故D项符合句意。4A“进行时when.”是固定句型,表示“正在做某事,突然这时”。5Awonder在此意为“感到奇怪(疑惑)”。6D句意为:公职人员向人们索要礼品或金钱作为给人们带来恩惠的交换是非法的。A项意为“优先于”;B项意为“代替”;C项意为“同意,赞同,与一致”;D项意为“作为交换”。由题干和四个介词短语的含义可知,D项正确。7B句意为:她正埋头工作,没有听见有人敲门。be absorbed in专心致志于;be attracted to被所吸引;be drawn to被吸引到;be con

63、centrated on集中(精力)于上。8A句意为:她总是穿着她那件白衣服,她衣着很朴素。9A句意为:他通晓英语,而我对数学感兴趣。10A句意为:你快干完了吗?恰恰相反,我才刚刚开始。on the contrary相反;as a result结果;in fact事实上;first of all首先。11A句意为:威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。belong to属于,此词组在使用时要注意,不能用于进行时态,也不能用于被动语态。故排除B、C、D三项。12Dtake sth.seriously严肃/认真地对待某事,为固定搭配。13Cinsist on doing坚持

64、要求做,本句可转化为:The man insisted that he (should) find a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby。14Bsee sb.off给某人送行。15D句意为:尽管教授本人很守时,但对学生上课迟到却很习以为常。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,是固定句型,中间加students 形式,表示doing这一动作的执行者。.内容解读文章通过讲述Alex在成为一名作家的过程中所经历的艰辛和苦难来向人们说明:凡是有梦想的人,在通往成功的道路上都需要有必胜的勇气和坚韧不拔的毅力。1D结合文

65、章中的“cold storage room”等细节可知,他当时的打印机应该是旧的,即used“旧的,用过的”。priceless无价的,极贵重的;excellent卓越的,极好的。2A通过下文内容可知他的写作生涯不是一帆风顺的,因此此处是他开始怀疑自己了,故用doubt。3B文章一开始提到他想成为一名作家,作家要赚钱当然要通过卖自己的作品,故此处应该用selling。4C根据上下句内容可知,尽管这意味着不确定的、担心失败的生活,但他还是决定将梦想付诸实施。此处是让步关系,因此应该用even though。5A由上文的怀疑自己和uncertainty可知选A。success成功;loss损失;p

66、erspiration汗水,都不符合语境。6C根据语境这里是指每个有梦想的人都必须经历的。anyone任何人,符合语境。文章最后一句中“anyone with a dream.in the shadowland”做了提示。7D根据下文的内容可知此处是招聘,下文提到在业余时间才有机会写作,因此可以排除A项;B、C两项不符合逻辑。8B在1960年6,000美元可是一大笔钱。9B根据上下文可知前文讲的是工作的待遇,此处是对前面叙述的补充,故用besides“而且”。on the side作为兼职。10Cas表示“当时”。此处意为“当美元在Alex的脑海中反复出现的时候”。11A通过下文可知Alex想

67、到了金钱以外的事情,因此此处指的是“有件事使他理清了思绪”,clear(使)变清晰。12A根据首句Alex的梦想可知,此处应该是他想成为一个全职的作家,故选A项。13C根据下面Alex说话的内容可知,此处应该用firmly“坚定地”。其他选项不合语境。14B由下文可知Alex将自己所有的东西都拿了出来。pull out拔出,拿出,符合语境。pull apart拉开,分开;pull down拉倒,摧毁;pull back撤退,向后拉。15B该题可以根据下文的提示来选择。由最后一段第二句中的paper bag可知此处Alex是将东西放到了一个纸袋里。16A下文提到Alex功成名就,作家的成功应该是

68、作品被出版了,因此此处选A项。17BAlex功成名就了,而这是极少数作家能体验到的。18D此处意为“Alex找到了一个满是自己旧物品的盒子”。此处不是有意地搜索,因此不用search。19Cinside在里面。此处意为“盒子里面有一个装着两罐罐头和18美分的纸袋”。20DAlex现在是一位成功的作家,当他看到自己当年的东西时,脑海中浮现出当时艰苦的情景。故D项符合语境。.语篇定位据一些养蜂人反映,大量的蜜蜂不知去向,目前造成这种结果的原因还不明确;蜜蜂的锐减给养蜂人带来很大的损失,而且对需要授粉的农作物会产生影响。专家呼吁,急需能够抗病虫害的蜜蜂种群。长难句分析As bees land on

69、flowers,their bodies pick up and drop off particles of pollen(花粉)该句中land on意为“落在”;pick up意为“拾起”;drop off意为“抛下”。句意为:当蜜蜂落在了花上,它们的身体就会拾起花粉颗粒然后抛下它们。1C细节理解题。第一段中的“Today,some beekeepers say thirty percent to ninety percent of their bees are gone.And some beekeeping businesses have failed.”说明了一些养蜂人生意失败的原因。

70、2B细节理解题。由第二段可知,蜜蜂落在花上的目的是采蜜,而不是为花授粉。3A是非判断题。由第三段中的“Bees can die during the winter.”可知在冬季蜜蜂可能会死去,这是天气冷的缘故,每年都这样,所以是正常现象。4C细节理解题。由第五段中的“Mr.Rexroad said the cause of the sudden loss of bees was not clear.”可知,蜜蜂失踪的原因尚不清楚。5D主旨大意题。本文讲的是美国蜜蜂出现的异常情况,并分析了造成这种状况的原因及其对养蜂业和农业的一些影响。6B推理判断题。本文主要是关于(父母)如何判断一个小孩是饿了

71、还是饱了,以便给予他们合适的饭菜,这应该属于儿童健康方面的。故答案选B。7B细节理解题。由文章最后两段可知,给孩子示范就是要给孩子作表率,吃饭不能吃得太饱,要知道饥饱。选项B所表达的是,我不能再吃了,因为我饱了,符合题意。故答案选B。8D细节理解题。由文章第二段可知,如果你不能成功地转移小孩想吃东西的行为,那说明小孩是真的饿了。故答案选D。9A句意猜测题。说本句话的目的是为了让孩子听到,以便给自己的孩子树立一个很好的榜样。故答案选A。.参考范文Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you our discussion about whether senior stude

72、nts should take physical exercise.Opinions are divided on the topic.The majority of the students think we should take exercise regularly.We can do morning exercises,play football or pingpong but shouldnt exercise much.Exercise can build our body and reduce the chance of falling ill.Whats more,exerci

73、se can make our brains relaxed so that we can improve our study efficiently.Others think it is a waste of time to have sports.After much exercise we will feel tired and too excited to study.In addition,while having sports,we may get hurt.In my opinion,it is useful to have proper and regular exercise in order to keep fit.Yours,Li Hua- 15 - 版权所有高考资源网

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