1、（1） 考纲要求 夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。（2） 命题规律一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件
2、发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。夹叙夹议型完形填空的备考策略：夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：(1)事例观点。先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理；(2)观点事例。先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时
3、也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明；(3)观点事例观点。提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。解题时，要做到：(1)读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握文章的大意是极其重要和有效的；(2)感受文体风格，领会作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度，因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，就能正确地把握反映作者思想情感的关键词。解题建议：一、抓住作者在第一句话中交代的人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点、事件的发生、发展以及
4、最后得出的结果。二、不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵，尤其要体味议论部分，因为该部分往往是文章的升华。三、要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。体验高考1.【2015安徽】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that
5、countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies
6、are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 . Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper pl
7、ates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few. Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.
8、 All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem. Maybe there is anoth
9、er way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. keyB. reason C. project D. prob
10、lem37. A. giftsB. rubbishC. debtD. products38. A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change39. A. hideB. control C. replaceD. withdraw40. A. Thanks toB. As toC. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safeB. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. loveB. lackC. prevention D. division43. A. sensitiveB. kindC. braveD. busy
11、44. A. waysB. places C. jobsD. friends45. A. donateB. receive C. produceD. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. respondsD. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted toC. worried aboutD. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay forC. hold ontoD. throw away50. A. advant
12、ages B. purposesC. functionsD. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decreaseD. measure52. A. technology B. environmentC. consumersD. brands53. A. However B. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour ofC. afterD. instead of55. A. spending B. collectingC. repairingD. advertising37. B 考查名
13、词辨析。A礼物；B垃圾；C债务；D产品。句意：因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选B。38. B 考查动词辨析。句意：A面对；B变得；C观察，庆祝；D改变。根据“first of all.”可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选B。39. C 考查动词辨析。A躲藏；B控制；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。40. A 考查短语辨析。A多亏；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选A。41. C 考查形容词辨析。A安全的；B滑稽的；C便宜的；D强有力的。根据“inexpensive
14、ly”可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低，故选C。42. A 考查名词辨析。A爱；B缺少；C阻止；D划分。句意：另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱，故选A。43. D 考查形容词辨析。A敏感的；B友好的；C勇敢的；D忙碌的。根据“we are aways looking for.”可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌，故选D。44. A 考查名词辨析。A方法；B地方；C工作；D朋友。a way to do sth做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故选A。45. C 考查动词辨析。A捐赠；B收到；C生产；D保存。句意：企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选C。46. D 考查动词辨析。A适应，改编；B
15、返回；C回应；D做贡献。adapt to适应；return to返回，归还；respond to反应；contribute to为.做贡献，促成，有助于。句意：人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题，故选D。47. B 考查短语辨析。A厌倦；B沉迷于；C担心；D感到羞耻。根据“appetite”可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品，故选B。48. A 考查形容词比较级。A更新的；B更强壮的；C更高的；D更大的。句意：广告使人们相信新的更好，故选A。49. D 考查动词短语。A捡起，学会，车接；B支付；C抓住，坚持；D扔掉。句意：人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选D。50. D 考查名词辨析。A有点，有利条
16、件；B目的；C功能，作用；D后果。根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选D。51. C 考查动词辨析。A显示，展示；B记录；C减少；D测量。句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。52. B 名词辨析。A技术；B环境；C消费者；D品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选B。53. A 考查副词辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同时。句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。【考点定位】社会类短文阅读【名师点睛】本篇是一篇比较贴近生活的文章，讲的是一次性产品给环境造成的压力。文章还建议人们养成循环利用的习惯，一以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的
17、压力。主要考查名词、动词、形容词和副词的词义和辨析。做题时需要联系前后句和上下文进解题，还要注意固定搭配。2.【2015湖南】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with var
18、ious learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought - teaching was not for
19、 me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey. 40 , the children fell silent. Now what should I do? I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collectio
20、n of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When th
21、e music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles,
22、the knowing and the 46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36 A. gladB. safeC. kindD. quiet37.A. endB. aimC. ruleD. plan38.A. guessing B. shakingC. respondingD. laughing39.A. eyesB. mouthsC. booksD. doors40.A. Punctually B. Importan
23、tlyC. AmazinglyD. Obviously41.A. passed one on B. gave one backC. turned one inD. took one out42.A. sleptB. noddedC. waitedD. continued43.A. talkingB. singingC. dancingD. listening44.A. legsB. headsC. armsD. shoulders45.A. teachB. imagineC. play D. understand46.A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknownD.
24、 unforgotten47.A. gamesB. musicC. tearsD. knowledge【解析】 试题分析：本文讲述了作者一次上音乐课的经历来告诉读者音乐的力量在于它使人们能够相互理解36D;考查形容词。根据第一段的开头：refused to settle for the start of the lesson.和第二段中的：the children fell silent!可知文章一开始作者试图开始上课但是教师太吵了。句意：我试了每一种方法让他们安静下来，但是只是徒劳无功。故选D37A;考查名词。根据后文的：I thought teaching was not for me.可
25、知这是作者最后一次作为音乐老师上课。句意：这是我作为音乐老师最后一次上课，我觉得，教书不适合我。故选A。38B;考查动词。根据前文的：My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.可知此时作者的内心是生气地激动着但是毫无办法，他试图让学生不去发现他此时的内心的情绪排山倒海的激动，用shaking来表达作者内心难以平息的怒火。故选B39A;考查名词。根据第三段开头：my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes可知此时作者叫他的学生学生将头放在桌子上然后
26、闭上眼睛，故选A40C;考查副词。A. Punctually准时地，如期地 B. Importantly重要地C. Amazingly令人惊讶地 D. Obviously明显地；可知作者无意识地做法让学生迅速地安静了下来，所以在此用amazingly表示惊讶，故选C41D;考查动词词组。A. passed one on传了一个B. Gave one back给了一个 C. Turned one in 转了一个D. took one out拿出一个；句意：触及到我的那些CD收藏，我盲目地取出一张，把它放进机器里然后它放出了声音。故选D42C;考查动词。根据后文的：When the music s
27、tarted, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors.可知当作者将音乐放进机器里，学生们趴在自己的桌子上静静地等着音乐响起来，故选C43D;考查动词。老师在放音乐，当然学生们都在听，listening放在此较其他选项都比较合适。故选D44B;考查名词。Raise sbs head(s)抬起头来。句意：当音乐放完的时候，我要求他们所有人慢慢地抬起头来，那样的话，我们就可以一起分享我们的音乐之旅。故选B45A;考查动词。根据前文：At this point, when all the childre
28、n were willing to share their experiences,可知学生们从开始的不愿响应作者到最后跟着作者一起参与其中，这让作者开始知道怎么教书了，故选A46C;考查形容词。A. unprepared为准备好的 B. unspoken无言的 C. unknown未知的 D. unforegotten难忘的；根据前文有the knowing已知的，又有and连接，可知横向上填unknown未知的，构成像前文tears and smiles那样的对比，形成对仗，故选C【考点定位】夹叙夹议的一篇文章【名师点睛】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，没有生词，主要是考查上下文理解和单词理解。需
29、要正确理解4个单词的选项，尤其要注意一些一词多义的地方。也要注意根据上下文的逻辑关系推断出各个选项的正确答案，如36，37题和39题；42，43和45题。这是一项综合运用的能力，有时候也需要结合常识，如38题和40题；41题和43题。3.【2015新课标全国II】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These
30、are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled c
31、lub teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Satu
32、rday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for
33、 all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditionalC. officialD
34、. special42. A. passesB. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. ideaC. habitD. chance44. A. trip B. holidayC. weekendD. square45. A. wonB. entered C. organizedD. watched46. A. painfulB. strange C. commonD. practical47. A. lessB. poorlyC. newly D. better48. A. fansB. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagi
35、ned B. hatedC. avoidedD. missed50. A. if B. or C. butD. as51. A. girls B. parentsC. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardlyC. basically D. completely54. A. seen B. knownC. heard D. read55. A. styles B. trainingC. gameD. rules56. A. evenB. stillC.
36、seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. remindedD. warned58. A. touching B. thinkingC. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. CuriosityD. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to【解析】试题分析：本文通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。41.
37、B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. public公众的；B. traditional传统的；C. official官方的；D. special特别的; 我们通常会在学校向老师或朋友学习。根据常识可知，这里提到的应该是传统教育方式。故选B。42. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. passes传递；B. works起作用；C. lies在于； D. ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构：the learning 后是定语从句you really want，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C。43. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. dream梦想
38、；B. idea想法；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会。根据下文的故事可知，我女儿的经历让我有机会看到了这样的学习。故选D。44. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。故选C。45. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. won赢；B. entered进入；C. organized组织；D. watche
39、d观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。故选B。46. A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. painful痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. practical 实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。故选A。47. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. less少于；B. poorly差的；C. newly新的；D. better更好的。 根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。故选D。48. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. fans粉丝；B. tutors教练；C. cla
40、ss班；D. team队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。故选D。49. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. imagined想象；B. hated不喜欢；C. avoided避免；D. missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。故选B。52. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. dressed给穿衣服；B. showed up出现；C. made up编造；D. planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。故选B。53. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. slightly轻微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. basically基本地
41、；D. completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。选C。54. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. seen看；B. known知道；C. heard听到；D. read读。她们把她们亲眼所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。故选A。55. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. styles风格；B. training训练；C. game比赛；D. rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。故选C。56. A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. se
42、ldom很少；D. again又。她们和前一场比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分。故选A。57. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. confused使困惑；B. struck击打；C. reminded提醒； D. warned警告。It strike sb.是固定句式，意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。故选B。58. D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. touching接触；B. thinking思考；C. encouraging鼓励；D. learning学习。和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习的机会。和文章的开头相呼应。故选B。59. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Experience经历；B
43、. Independence独立；C. Curiosity好奇；D. Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。故选A。60. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful to对有伤害；B. mixed with混合；C. different from不同；D. applied to应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。故选C。【考点定位】教育类短文阅读。【名师点睛】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。这样的短文是大多数考生难以把握的。不过，这样的文章通常在开头和结尾处点睛，评论。中间叙事。以第三人称的形式转述，一定会有个人的观点包括在内。所以考
44、生要认真分析是什么事引发了怎样的思考或评论，即事件和议论是两条线。另外平时多做多分析一些这类题会有很大的帮助。模拟新题精选1.完形填空：共 20 题 每题 1 分 共 20 分【甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学2015届高三下学期第五次诊断】 A phone call reached me one cold winter day. I was 21 that my father was seriously ill.I had not seen my father since his divorce from my mom, and he had lived alone in a small trai
45、ler (拖车式活动房)in California, 300 miles away from me. The real 22 between us seemed much greater. I was in no hurry to change that, but 23 I promised to be there the next day.The whole drive down, 24 flashed through my mind. I remembered my father, the proud Marine (海军陆战队队员). He snatched off the Christ
46、mas tree all the decorations the rest of us had put up and rehung them so there was25 the same spacing between them. But we neednt26 those military orders. I remembered clearly the battles he had with my mother. I remembered 27 to hear my father say just once, “I love you, Patty”, only to have him 2
47、8 at me, “You cant do anything right!”Standing outside his trailer, I tried to 29 my courage to face him one more time. Slowly,I took a few steps inside, my hand and my whole body shaking, too 30 to believe my eyes. Sitting on the sofa, my father looked confused and frustrated. This wasnt the angry
48、and 31 man I had known growing up. This man was 32 and seemed broken. Part of me felt sorry for him, but another part of me was thinking this was exactly the fate he 33 .“God, what am I supposed to do now?” I wondered. But as soon as the words 34 me, a sense of sorrow 35 me, and I knew that I had to
49、 take him to my home.It was the 36 part I struggled with. The days of looking after my father turned into weeks, then months. All the pain, the conflicted feelings Id been 37 over the years came rushing out. One night, I sat there, talking to God, begging him to help me let go of the ugly feelings I
50、 had toward my father. When I was finished, I felt an incredible peace, as if every 38 had been lifted from me. 39 had cleaned all that from me and I felt free to start living the joyful life God wanted me to live.It has been eight years since father died. Now when I think of him, those are the mome
51、nts I remember, which are, as I put on Dads headstone, Gods amazing40 .21A. reminded B. confirmed C. informedD. warned22A. difficulty B. challenge C. pain D. distance23A. somehow B. therefore C. otherwiseD. somewhat24A. messages B. memories C. thoughtsD. images25A. exactly B. vaguely C. generallyD.
52、roughly26A. admit B. recite C. master D. observe27A. attempting B. longing C. promisingD. hesitating28A. stare B. aim C. laugh D. yell29A. strengthen B. support C. gather D. distribute30A. shocked B. puzzled C. worried D. disappointed31A. selfish B. sensitive C. controllingD. fascinating32A. fragile
53、 B. awkward C. cautious D. stubborn33A. grasped B. deserved C. determinedD. expected34A. inspired B. failed C. escaped D. followed35A. absorbed B. defeated C. ruined D. overtook36A. physical B. emotional C. religiousD. material37A. keeping up B. looking back C. holding back D. picking up38A. interfe
54、rence B. crime C. disaster D. burden39A. ForgivenessB. Sadness C. Kindness D. Awareness40A. virtue B. grace C. appreciationD. conscience22D考查名词辨析。A. difficulty困难；B. challenge挑战；C. pain痛苦；D. distance距离。此处说的是作者住处与父亲住处之间的距离。故选D。23.A考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知道怎么样；B. therefore因此，所以；C. otherwise否则；D. somewhat稍微，
55、有点像。根据前文，我不急于改变现状，但我不知道怎么样就答应了第二天去那里。故选A。24.B考查名词辨析。A. messages口信，信息；B. memories记忆；C. thoughts想法；D. images影像。根据下文的remember可知，是对父亲的回忆。故选B。25.A考查副词辨析。A. exactly精确地；B. vaguely模糊地；C. general大体上；D. roughly粗糙地。他抢走了圣诞树，并重新悬挂我们在上面所放置的装饰物，以便于装饰物之间具有相同的精确地间距。与下文的the same对应。故选A。26.D考查动词辨析。A. admit承认；B. recite背
56、诵；C. master掌握；D. observe观察，遵守。根据下文的orders判断可知，这里是说“但是，我们不需要遵守这个军事命令”。故选D。27.B考查动词辨析。A. attempting尝试；B. longing渴望；C. promising许诺；D. hesitating犹豫。long to do sth.渴望做某事。作者很渴望父亲会说一次爱他。故选B。28.D考查动词辨析。A. stare盯着；B. aim瞄准；C. laugh大笑；D. yell叫喊。根据空后的“You cant do anything right!”这时作者期待父亲能够大叫。Yet at对叫喊着说。故选D。29
57、.C考查动词辨析。A. strengthen加强；B. support支持，拥护；C. gather聚集；D. distribute分散。站在他的拖车旁，我积聚勇气再一次面对他。故选C。30.A考查形容词辨析。A. shocked感到震惊的；B. puzzled感到迷惑不解的；C. worried焦虑的；D. disappointed感到失望的。根据下文，作者看到父亲的这一切感到非常震惊。故选A。31.C考查形容词辨析。A. selfish自私的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. controlling有控制力的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据前文作者的回忆，父亲曾是海军陆战队队
58、员，应为“有控制力的”。故选C。32.A考查形容词辨析。A. fragile易碎的；B. awkward难对付的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. stubborn固执的。根据下文的broken可知，他父亲这是看起来很脆弱的样子。故选A。33.B考查动词辨析。A. grasped抓住，精通；B. deserved值得；C. determined决定；D. expected期待。根据前文的exactly判断，以及前文“父亲和母亲的争吵”，可知本处意为“这是他应得的命运”。故选B。34.C考查动词辨析。A. inspired激励。鼓舞；B. failed失败；C. escaped逃脱；D. fo
59、llowed跟随。根据前文“这是他应得的命运”，和下文中的a sense of sorrow，应是我想不起来这些话。Words escape sb意为“想不起”。故选C。35.D考查动词辨析。A. absorbed吸收；B. defeated击败；C. ruined摧毁；D. overtook压倒。根据语境，一种悲伤感几乎压垮了我。故选D。36.B考查形容词辨析。A. physical身体的；B. emotional感情的；C. religious宗教的；D. material物质上的。这是我在感情上所挣扎的地方。故选B。37.C考查动词短语辨析。A. keeping up跟上，保持；B. l
60、ooking back回想；C. holding back阻止；D. picking up捡起。根据语境，多年来控制的复杂感情在这一刻喷涌而出。故选C。38.D考查名词辨析。A. interference干扰，干涉；B. crime罪行；C. disaster灾难；D. burden负担。根据下文的lift from判断，本处应是“负担”。故选D。2. 【安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2016届高三12月月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Looking back on the barbeque that day
61、 I hosted, I cant help thinking that things didnt go as well as planned. Recalling my own_41_ may help you avoid making the same mistakes. I asked a few friends_42_ the barbeque. The weather was _43_ for the whole weekend and there is nothing better than eating food outdoors. _44_I d be the one doin
62、g the cooking, it was going to give a chance to _45_my barbeque skills. On the morning of the actual day, I visited the_46_ to pick up the essentials, which _47_meant beer, wine, sausages, burgers some bread rolls. My _48_was that these things would ensure a great barbeque _49_. Once people arrived,
63、 we all soon started drinking and _50_. Although I soon realized I forgot to purchase any soft drinks, all seemed to be going _51_ .At this point, a vegetarian friend asked what he would _52_ . It was then that it hit me!. I realized that I had assumed that _53_wouldnt be meat eater. The foolish ass
64、umption could have been _54_if I had thought about these things earlier. Thinking that I let a guest stay hungry, I_55_that food that was already cooking. Before I knew it, I had some burnt sausages and burgers for everyone else. _56_my friends were very understanding about the whole situation._57_t
65、his experience, I realized that I was_58_. In the future to avoid making the same mistakes, we should ensure that we put plenty of effort into the_59_ and we should spend more time considering what will happen. There is no doubt that doing so is _60_to host a successful event.41. A. plan B. detail C
66、. failure D. progress42. A. prepare B. show C. support D. enjoy43. A. great B. common C. strange D. fresh44. A. When B. Though C. Since D. Unless45. A. deal with B. make up C. take out D. show off46. A. park B. supermarket C. kitchen D. place47. A. partly B. highly C. largely D. barely48. A. result
67、B. measure C. method D. intention49. A. scene B. chance C. day D. moment50. A. walking B. chatting C. arguing D. listening51. A. well B. slowly C. deeply D. badly52. A. know B. get C. use D. eat53. A. many B. someone C. everyone D. few54. A. avoided B. missed C. forgotten D. adopted55. A. neglected
68、B. disliked C. opposed D. enjoyed56. A. Honestly B. Fortunately C. Briefly D. Unexpectedly57. A. Against B. Despite C. With D. Through58. A. ridiculous B. thoughtless C. smart D. crazy59. A. preparations B. skills C. operations D. successes60. A. careful B .skillful C. vital D. brave 【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了作
69、者举办烧烤，但却忘记准备素食。以此来告诉我们想要做好任何一件事情，充分的准备是多么的重要。41. C 考查名词辨析。名词plan计划；detail细节；failure失败；progress进步；回忆我自己所犯的错误也许会帮助你避免犯同样的错误。根据the same mistakes可知C项正确。42. D 考查动词辨析。动词prepare准备；show展示；support支持；enjoy享受；享用；我邀请一些朋友过来一起吃烧烤。本句中enjoy要灵活翻译。根据句义可知D正确。43. A 考查上下文串联。There is nothing better than eating food outdo
70、ors.没有比在户外吃饭更好的事情了。该句说明当时的天气非常适合烧烤。故A项符合上下文。44. C 考查连词辨析。连词when当时；though尽管；since既然；unless除非，如果不；既然我是负责烧烤的人，那就是我炫耀烧烤技巧的好机会。故C正确。45. D 考查动词短语辨析。短语deal with处理；make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；take out取出，拿出；show off炫耀。既然我是负责烧烤的人，那就是我炫耀烧烤技巧的好机会。故D正确。46. B 考查名词辨析。名词park公园；supermarket超市；kitchen厨房；place对方；因为要烧烤，那么我要到超市去购
71、买食材。故B正确。47. C 考查副词。副词partly部分地；highly高度地；largely大部分地，主要地；barely罕见地；我去超市买必要的东西，主要是指啤酒等等。根据句意可知C正确。48. D 考查名词辨析。名词result结果；measure措施，方法；method方法；intention目的，意图；句意：我的目的是所购买的这些食材能够确保烧烤这一天很成功。故D正确。49. C 考查名词辨析。名词scene风景，场景；chance机会，可能性；day天，白天；moment时刻；我的目的是所购买的这些食材能够确保烧烤这一天很成功。本句是指进行烧烤这一天。故C正确。50. B 考查
72、动词辨析。动词walk步行；chat聊天；argue争论；listen听；当人们来了以后，我们很快就开始喝酒聊天了。根据句意可知B正确。51. A 考查副词。副词well好，顺利；slowly缓慢；deeply深入地；badly糟糕地，坏地；尽管我很快意识到我忘记购买软饮料了，但是一切似乎进展都很顺利。故A正确。52. D 考查动词辨析。动词know知道；get得到；use使用；eat吃；在这时有个吃素的朋友问我他可以吃什么。根据常识可知来烧烤就是吃东西的。故D正确。53. C 考查部分否定。不定代词everyone和否定词连用表示部分否定。句意：我意识到我愿意不是每个人都是吃肉的。故C正确。
73、54. A 考查动词辨析。动词avoid避免；miss错过；forget忘记；adopt收养，采纳；这些愚蠢的想法本本可以避免的。根据句意可知A正确。55. A 考查动词辨析。动词neglect忽视；dislike不喜欢；oppose反对；enjoy享受；想到我让客人挨饿了，我没有想到那些食物都是肉类。本段表示作者忘记了由朋友是吃素的，但是却没有准备相关的素菜。故A正确。56. B 考查动词辨析。副词honestly诚实地；fortunately幸运地；briefly主要地，简洁地；unexpectedly没有预料到；幸运地是我的朋友对这种情况很体谅。也就是说我的错误并没有造成太大的影响。故B
74、正确。57. D 考查介词辨析。介词against反对；despite尽管；with随着；through通过；通过这次经历，我意识到我的欠考虑的；故D正确。58. B 考查形容词辨析。形容词ridiculous荒谬的；thoughtless欠考虑的；smart聪明的；crazy疯狂的；通过这次经历，我意识到我的欠考虑的； 3.【辽宁省实验中学分校2016届高三12月月考】 I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebellious, with 41 regard for anything my parents had to say, 42 if it had
75、nothing to do with me. Like so many 43 , I struggled to escape from anything that didnt 44 my picture of the world. As a “ brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any obvious 45 of love. In fact, I got angry at the 46 of the word “love”.One 47 , after an extremely difficult day, I 48 int
76、o my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my 49 , my hands placed under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, “To 50 when youre alone.”51 I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I op
77、ened it. It said，“Mike，I know life is 52 right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we dont do everything right. I also know that I love you 53 and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you dont, thats also 54 . Just know that no matter wher
78、e you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be 55 that you are my son. Im here for you and I love you-that will never 56 .Love you, Mom.”Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my 57 , and I remember the _ 58 I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen
79、years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved 59 my anger and rudeness. Just before I fell 60 I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed. 41A. little B. all C. full D. high42A. seldom B. sometimes C. currently D. particularly43A. families B. adults
80、C. people D. teenagers44A. hang up B. lift up C. agree with D. deal with45A. attempt B. offer C. request D. advice46A. risk B. proposal C. mention D. point47A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon48A. slipped B. stormed C. sank D. slid49A. bed B. floor C. closet D. chair50A. answer B. seal C. read D
81、. tear51A. If B. When C. Though D. Since52A. serious B. awful C. amazing D. exciting53A. entirely B. gently C. heavily D. personally54A. impossible B. terrible C. right D. okay55A. nervous B. sorry C. proud D. sure56A. last B. change C. happened D. start57A. pillow B. book C. desk D. door58A. relaxa
82、tion B. sadness C. relief D. thrill59A. in spite of B. instead of C. ahead of D. in need of60A. ill B. down C. silent D. asleep【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了我在年轻的时候，很叛逆易怒。妈妈用一封封放在枕头下面的信告诉我：无论我做什么，她总是爱我的。41. A 考查形容词。形容词little很少，几乎没有；all所有的；full完全的；high高的，高度的；形容词短语with little regard很少考虑。句意：我很容易生气也很叛逆，很少考虑父母亲的事情，尤其是那些
83、与我无关的事情。故A正确。42. D 考查副词辨析。副词seldom很少；sometimes有时；currently目前，现在；particularly尤其，特别；本句是指我很少在意父母的事情，尤其是那些与我无关的事情，更是不予考虑。故D正确。43. D 考查名词辨析。名词families家庭，家人；adults成年人；people人们；teenagers年轻人；句意：很很多年轻人英语，我努力摆脱那些和我的世界不一致的事情。故D正确。44. C 考查短语辨析。短语hang up挂断电话；light up点燃，照亮；agree with同意某人的观点，与一致；deal with处理；本句是指我努
84、力摆脱那些和我的世界不一致的事情。根据句意可知C正确。45. B 考查名词辨析。名词attempt尝试；offer主动提供；request请求；advice建议；我拒绝任何别人主动提供给我的爱。第一段主要叙述叛逆期的我不关心别人和外面的世界也不在乎别人的爱。46. C 考查名词辨析。名词risk危险；proposal建议；mention提及，说法；point点，意义；句意：实际上，我对于提到爱这个字都感到生气。本句充分说明我叛逆得很厉害。故C正确。49. A 考查常识。根据上句fell down onto my bed heavily.可知我上床了。那么我的床就属于我的私人所有空间。故A正确。
85、50. C 考查动词及常识。动词answer回答；seal密封；read读；tear撕；根据上文中an envelope一个信封，可知这是一封信，那么应该使用动词read。51. D 考查连词。连词if如果；when当时；though尽管；since自从，因为；既然；句意：既然我现在一个人，没有人会知道我是不是看了这封信。于是我就打开了信。故D正确。52. B 考查形容词辨析。形容词serious严肃的，重要的；awful糟糕的；amazing令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；句意：Mike，我知道现在的生活很重要，我知道你很疲惫，我也知道我们不是所有事都正确，我还知道我们是全身心爱你，
86、无论你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。本句中母亲指出这一段时间对我的重要性。故B正确。53. A 考查副词。副词entirely完全地；gently温柔地；heavily重的；personally私人的，个人的；句意：我还知道我们是全身心爱你，无论你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。故A正确。54. D 考查形容词。形容词impossible不可能的；terrible可怕的；right正确的；okay好的；句意：如果你想谈谈，我在等你，如果你不想谈，那也没关系。故D正确。55. C 考查形容词。形容词nervous紧张的；sorry难过的；proud自豪的；sure确定的；句意：无论你去哪里，无论你
87、做什么，我会一直爱你，会为你是我的儿子而自豪。故C正确。56. B 考查动词辨析。动词last持续；change改变；happen碰巧，发生；start开始；句意：我会等你，会爱你。这是不会改变的。故B正确。57. A 考查上下文串联。根据49空后my hands placed under my pillow.可在这封信是放在我枕头下面的。故A正确。58. C 考查名词辨析。名词relaxation放松；sadness悲伤；relief欣慰，安心，减轻；thrill兴奋；句意：我记得每次收到信的欣慰和安心。本句说明妈妈的信给了我很大的安慰。故C正确。59. A 考查介词短语辨析。短语in sp
88、ite of尽管；instead of代替，而不是；ahead of提前，在前面；in need of 需要；在我的青年时期，这些信就是保证我仍然被爱着尽管我有时会发怒和粗鲁。根据句意可知上下文存在转折关系，故A正确。60. D 考查形容词辨析。形容词ill生病的；down情绪低沉的；silent安静的；asleep睡着的；固定短语fall asleep入睡；句意：在我入睡之前，我很感激我妈妈知道我是一个会生气的年轻人，我需要的是爱。4.【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2016届高三上学期第五次月考】 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) The World Always Make
89、s Way for the Dreamer When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 36 everyones spirits up to the ceiling, I 37 there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I wa
90、nt to 38 people feel like that.” My father asked me 39 I meant. “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied. A（An） 40 was born.Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. 41 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 42 as a sales-trainer and ending as a
91、 regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my 43 . Many people were 44 that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked 45 I would risk everything for a dream.I made my 46 to start my own company and leave my secure position after 47 a regional sales meeting. Th
92、e vice-president of our company delivered a 48 that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a 49 to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a 50 ?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I reali
93、zed that 51 I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didnt need a gods help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was 52 .Having made that decision, I was immediately 53 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, an
94、d now we had no 54 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several 55 engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.41AriseBblowCputDraise42AleftBcameCarrivedDslipped43AgetBh
95、opeCmakeDcheer44AthatBwhatCwhichDif45Adream BideaCgirlDspeaker46AAfterBBeforeCBecauseDWhile47Abeginning BworkingCactingDregarding48AlifeBloveCincomeDcareer49Adisappointed BmovedCsurprisedDdelighted50AwhenBwhyCifDhow51AplanBpromiseCdecisionDmind52Aattending BjoiningCenteringDholding53Anewspaper Bbook
96、CreportDspeech54AdayBsecondCweekDmoment55AhelpBjobCgodDcompany56Aeverything BanythingCnothingDsomething57AaliveBdeadCmissingDborn58Aexamined BsearchedCcheckedDtested59AhelpBharmCincomeDmoney60Aselling BspeakingCwritingDlistening41. D考查动词辨析。动词rise上升；blow吹，吹动；put放置；raise提高；raise up激发起；句意：指世界最杰出的十大推销大师
97、 齐格齐格勒把到场的每个人的精神都激发起来了。故D正确。42. A考查上下文串联。根据下句When we got to the car，指我们离开演讲大厅回到车里的时候，我感觉自己无所不能，充满信心。故A正确。43. C .考查动词用法辨析。make sb do sth让某人做某事。没有get/cheer sb to do sth的结构。句意：我也想让人们像那样。指我有了做励志演讲家的梦想。故C正确。44. B考查语法分析。本题_I meant作为ask的宾语，这个宾语从句中缺主语，故what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句子中做主语。指爸爸我我这样说是什么意思。故B正确。45. A .考查名词辨析
98、。名词dream梦想；idea观点；girl女孩；speaker演讲者;指我有了做励志演讲家的梦想。故A正确。46. A.考查连词辨析。本句指在此之前的四年里，我在名列财富企业百强(Fortune 100)之列的财团做事，从一个销售培训者做到地区销售经理，在我事业达到颠峰时我离开了这家公司。after在之后；符合句意。故A正确。47. A.考查上下文串联。动词begin与后面的end构成对应关系。指我从一个销售培训者开始做起。故A正确。48. D .考查名词辨析。名词life生活,生命；love爱；income收入；career事业，生涯；句意指我在个人事业达到颠峰时我离开了这家公司。故D正确
99、。49. C考查形容词辨析。形容词disappointed失望的；moved感动的；surprised好奇的；delighted高兴的；人们对于我在年收入达到六位数的时候，选择离开感到非常惊讶。故C正确。50. B考查疑问副词辨析。人们会问我为什么会为了梦想而冒着失去一切的危险。故why符合上下文串联。故B正确。51. C.考查上下文串联。根据最后一段第一句Having made that decision说明我在参加了一个地区性销售会议以后，做出了自己开公司的决定。故C正确。52. A考查动词短语辨析。动词短语attend the meeting参加会议。句意：我在参加了一个地区性销售会议以
100、后，做出了自己开公司的决定。故A正确。53. D考查名词辨析。名词newspaper报纸；book书本；report报告；speech演讲；句意：我们公司的副总裁发表了一个改变我一生的演讲。故D正确。54. D考查名词辨析。名词day天；second秒；week星期；moment片刻，瞬间；句意：给我们片刻时间写下我们的三个愿望。天，星期的时间太长，秒的时间太短。片刻的时间正合适。故D正确。55. C考查上下文串联。根据48空后一句If a god would offer you three wishes说明是希望上帝满足我们的三个愿望。句意：你们为什么需要上帝呢？故C正确。56. A考查代词
101、辨析。代词everything所有事情；anything任何事情，某些事情；nothing没有事情；something某些事情；句意我过去做过的所有事情都是在为这一刻做准备。57. D考查上下文串联。根据40空所在句A（n） 45 was born这里的born指出现，产生。指一位励志演讲家出现了。故D正确。58. D考查动词辨析。名词examine检查；search搜寻；check核对；test考验，检验，考核；句意：在我做出这个决定后，就立刻受到了考验。丈夫失去了工作，家庭没有了收入。故D正确。5.【吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2016届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题
102、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A couple of weeks ago, I made a trip to Toronto with my granddaughter who just turned three years old. The two of us were on our way to 41 her parents, and my wifeher 42 who had been gone for over a week. We were all anxious to 43 again and as I pulled out of Mame
103、re and Paperes driveway in Chelmsford, Hailee and I were both 44 about the trip and couldnt wait to arrive at our 45 . When we completed the “SEVEN”-hour trip to Toronto later that day, the reunion was absolutely 46 and I can sincerely say I enjoyed every single minute of that 47 journey. Hailee is
104、at that “I want to 48 it myself” stage of her life. And if you can just get over the “hurry-up syndrome” we acquire as 49 , it is wonderful to witness. Who knew that putting a straw into the 50 in a juice box for the very first time could be such an earth-shattering (惊天动地的) event? Or being 51 enough
105、 to actually open the fridge door for the first time? Or putting on your own 52 on the right feet would be so 53 ? Ill never forget the look on her face the day she was able to 54 into my truck by herself. She finally 55 on my seat, holding onto the steering wheel (方向盘) and declared 56 , “I did it!”
106、 And when she could actually put her own seat belt onwhat a(n) 57 ! Have you ever watched a three-year-old 58 to sip a McDonalds milkshake through a straw? It is hard enough for an adult, too. And 59 every time the icy solution (溶液) touched her lips, you could see the 60 in her eyes. I learned that
107、you cant hurry a child through a milkshake.41. A. followB. helpC. blessD. visit42. A. motherB. fatherC. grandmaD. aunt43. A. get togetherB. turn upC. pay offD. settle down44. A. concerned B. excitedC. hopefulD. anxious45. A. destinationB. conferenceC. cityD. hometown46. A. hard B. wonderfulC. timely
108、D. surprising47. A. frequentB. finalC. toughD. long48. A. carry B. proveC. doD. explain49. A. doctorsB. parentsC. friendsD. adults50. A. bottle B. ringC. holeD. corner51. A. cleverB. strongC. friendlyD. early52. A. shoes B. socksC. sweaterD. trousers53. A. difficultB. satisfyingC. usefulD. simple54.
109、 A. hide B. jumpC. runD. climb55. A. satB. leanedC. stood upD. looked up56. A. carefully B. bravelyC. politelyD. proudly57. A. truck B. momentC. exampleD. goal58. A. struggleB. expectC. offerD. hope59. A when B. then C. though D. yet60. A. delight B. anger C. fear D. sadness 【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了爷爷
110、带孙女进行一次多伦多之旅去拜访她的父母。在路上爷爷见证了三岁孙女的精彩表现，享受着漫长旅程中的乐趣。41. D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. follow 跟随；B. help帮助 ；C. bless 祝福； D.visit拜访。根据上文提到的I made a trip to Toronto with my granddaughter. 我和我的孙女进行一次多伦多之旅。The two of us were on our way to 41 her parents, 句意：我们两个在去看（拜访）她的父母的路上。 可知选D。42.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。上文提到I made a trip
111、 to Toronto with my granddaughter. 所以句意： 我的妻子她的奶奶已经去了超过一周。A. mother 母亲；B.father 父亲；C. grandma 奶奶； D. aunt 阿姨。43.A考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据第二段：the reunion。可知句意：我们渴望再次团聚。A. get together团聚；B. turn up出现，调高声音；C. pay off 付清，还清（债务）D. settle down 定居 。故选A。44. B 考查形容词词义辨析。A. concerned关心的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. hopeful 有希望的
112、； D. anxious忧虑的。根据下半句couldnt wait to arrive at 可知，爷孙俩对这次旅途感到兴奋的。故选B。45.A 考查名词词义辨析。 A. destination目的地； B. conference会议； C. city城市；D. hometown家乡。我们迫不及待地到达目的地。故选A。46. B 考查形容词的用法。A. hard 困难的；B. wonderful精彩的； C. timely及时的 ；D. surprising令人吃惊的。根据下句：and I can sincerely say I enjoyed every single minute of t
113、hat 47 journey.我可以真诚地说我享受那次旅程中的每一分钟。可知，这次团聚是绝对精彩。故选B。47.D 考查形容词词义辨析。A. frequent 频繁的；B. final 最终的； C. tough艰苦的；D. long长的。根据前半句中：completed the “SEVEN”-hour trip to Toronto later that day 那天迟些时候完成了7个小时的多伦多之旅。可知，那是漫长的旅途。故选D。48.C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. carry携带；B. prove证明；C. do做；D. explain解释。根据第四段：“I did it!”可知
114、选C。句意：海莉正处在“我要自己做”的阶段。49.D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. doctors医生；B. parents父母；C. friends 朋友；D.adults成年人。根据最后一段：It is hard enough for an adult。可知文意：我们作为成年人，如果你能够正好处理“快点综合症”.可知，选D。50. C 考查名词的词义。A. bottle瓶子；B. ring环，戒指；C. hole洞口；D. corner角落。根据文意：谁知道第一次把吸管插进果汁瓶口会是如此惊天动地的事情。故选C。51. B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. clever聪明的；B.
115、 strong强壮的；C. friendly友好的；D. early早的。根据文意：第一次足够大力（强壮的）打开冰箱门。故选B。52. A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. shoes鞋子；B. socks 袜子；C. sweaters毛衣；D. trousers裤子。根据下半句：on the right feet，可知：第一次穿鞋在右脚上。故选A。53.B 考查形容词词义。A. hard难的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. useful有用的；D. simple 简单的。根据第三段：it is wonderful to witness.可知，把你自己的鞋穿在右脚上会如此令人满意。
116、故选B 。54. D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. hide躲藏；B. jump 跳；C. run跑；D. climb爬。根据第一段：my granddaughter who just turned three years old我的孙女刚好三岁。可知，她能独自地爬上我的卡车。故选D。57. B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. truck卡车；B. moment时刻；C. example例子；D. goal目标。根据上一句：She finally 55 on my seat, holding onto the steering wheel (方向盘) and declared 56 ,
117、“I did it!”.当她会自己系安全带时多么难忘的时刻！故选D。58.A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. struggle挣扎，斗争，努力；B. expect期望，预料；C. offer提供；D. hope希望。根据下句：It is hard enough for an adult, too. 对于一个成年人来说也是困难的。可知上句：你看过一个三岁的孩子用吸管努力吸麦当劳的奶昔吗？故选A。59.D考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。A. when当时；B. then然后；C. though 尽管；D.yet然而。根据前两句：Have you ever watched a three-year-old 58 to sip a McDonalds milkshake through a straw? It is hard enough for an adult, too.可知，然而每当她的舌尖碰到冰凉的奶昔，你会看到她眼睛里的喜悦。故选D。60.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. delight喜悦；B. anger生气；C. fear恐惧；D. sadness。故选D。
