1、18届高三质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共120分，共8页。考试时间100分钟。2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome Music FestivalsPitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who adores indie （独立的） music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfo
2、rk Music Festival in Chicagos Union Park. This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.Date: July 1416Location: Chicago, IllinoisMusic Type: IndiePrice: $75$365Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of th
3、e year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J, Blige.Date: June 29July 2Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type: R&B, soulPrice: $126$2,700Sziget FestivalBuda
4、pest knows how to organize a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this seven-day festival.Date: August 915Location: Budapest, HungaryM
5、usic Type: Eclectic, indie, rockPrice: $70$96Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly attitude.Date: Augu
6、st 1113Location: Helsinki, FinlandMusic Type: Rock, soul, jazzPrice: $106$1991. Where can you enjoy a music festival lasting a week?A. In Chicago.B. In Helsinki.C. In Budapest.D. In New Orleans.2. Which music festival will be held in Finland?A. Sziget Festival.B. Flow Festival.C. Essence Music Festi
7、val.D. Pitchfork Music Festival.3. What is special about Pitchfork Music Festival?A. It is more independent.B. It is held underground.C. It focuses on unknown bands,D. It is more famous than other festivals.BThe Oklahoma teens eyes were covered by two blindfolds （眼罩） for the big surprise: being reun
8、ited with her father, James, after 12-year separation.“I had actually discussed with her the night before at a restaurant and talked over the details of where we would go and how we would pull it off,” said Amanda, Rory Beths mother.A video shows Amanda led her blindfolded daughter out of their car
9、and guided her across the parking lot of Broken Arrow Lanes in Broken Arrow.Little did she know, her father was on the sidewalk holding a birthday cake that read, “Happy Birthday Rory Beth, Love Dad.” When the teen slowly pulled down her blindfolds, she was dumbfounded. Both the father and daughter
10、stood silently looking at each other until James finally walked over and hugged her. James only broke their embrace to look at his daughter and hold her face. “There were definitely lots of tears from myself, her brothers, and even a few bystanders,” said Amanda.James was a truck driver who spent a
11、lot of time on the road, and Amanda split with him when Rory Beth was a baby. “It was hard to figure out how to make it work,” Amanda said. Amanda felt Rory Beth was now old enough to understand and to ask any questions she may have, so the reunion happened.The birthday surprise was on June 4, and t
12、he father and daughter had seen each other again since, even celebrating Fathers Day together. Amanda said her daughter and James were both delighted to be reunited. “Shes already calling him daddy and tells him that she loves him,” Amanda said. “Theyre both very committed.”4. What caused Rory Beth
13、to be separated from her father for 12 years?A. Her parents divorce. B. Her fathers working as a taxi driver.C. The misunderstanding between them.D. Her preference for living with her mother.5. Why did Rory Beth reunite with her father?A. Her father was eager to see her.B. She had many questions to
14、ask her father.C. She was old enough to recognize her father.D. Her mother thought it was time for her to see her father.6. What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Shocked.B. Scared.C. Confused.D. Tired.7. What do we know from the text?A. Rory Beth called James “daddy” on
15、her 12th birthday.B. Amanda had a conversation with Rory Beth on June 3.C. The video about the reunion was shot by James himself.D. Rory Beths brothers accompanied her to see her father.CFrom fast food cooks to doormen at restaurants and hotels, robots are slowly entering the workforce in nearly eve
16、ry industry. Most recently, the world welcomed its first operational robot policeman.“Robocop”, the newest member of the Dubai police force, made the first public appearance on Sunday at the Fourth Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference, where it greeted guests. At about 70 inches tall and we
17、ighing nearly 220 pounds, Robocop seeks to engage with residents and tourists. Featuring an “emotion detector （探测器）”, the robot can recognize a persons gestures and body language from about 5 feet away.Robocops skills dont stop therethe emotionally intelligent bot can detect if a person is happy, sa
18、d and even angry by studying his or her facial expression. And just like your human friends would do, if Robocop sees youre unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits. More importantly, when it comes to fighting crime, the robot uses the Internet, artificial intelligence and other smart technologies
19、to spot offenders using facial recognition. Its navigation （导航） skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own. Equipped with a built-in tablet, Robocop can communicate with people, speak six languages, respond to public inquiries, shake hands and even make military salutes.“With
20、 the aim to assist people on the streets,” said Brigadier-General Khalid Nasser Al, Razzouqi, director-general of smart services at Dubai Police, “the Robocop is the latest smart addition to the force and has been designed to help us fight crime recently, keep the city safe and improve happiness lev
21、els.”8. According to the text, Robocop can _.A. make people happyB. use body languageC. cook fast foodD. ask questions in public9. What is the key part when Robocop makes a traveling route?A. Its built-in tablet.B. Its emotion detector.C. Its navigation skills.D. Its own ability to travel.10. Roboco
22、p is designed with the original intention of _.A. fighting crimeB. acting as a doormanC. communicating with peopleD. helping people on the streets11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Robocop has drawn great public attentionB. Robocop is playing the role as a policemanC. Robocop will help y
23、ou anytime and anywhereD. Robocop is on the way to replacing the police officialDConsumers who value their privacy （隐私） can limit what they post on Facebook and adjust settings on sites such as Instagram. But Internet service providers (ISPs) have the best advantage point on what consumers do online
24、, and theres much less you can do about it. After all, your ISP is the conduit （中转机构） for everything you read, view, or shop for while youre accessing the web at home.New rules governing the way ISPs can use consumers data were adopted in 2022 and scheduled to go into effect this December. But they
25、were rejected by Congress this spring. That leaves the future of broadband （宽带） privacy practices unsettled. Consumers say they want more, not less, regulation of broadband privacy. In a nationally representative survey of 1,008 Americans conducted in early May for the Consumer Reports National Rese
26、arch Center, 80 percent of respondents told us that ISPs should need to get permission before sharing consumers data. Six out of 10 didnt think ISPs should be allowed to sell or share this information at all. Eighty-five percent of respondents said the data rightfully belongs to them.Under the recen
27、tly defeated rules, broadband providers would have faced a new login requirement, forcing them to get permission before using data such as web browsing histories. Opponents of the rules said it was unfair to hold ISPs to stricter standards than Internet companies such as Amazon, Google, and Facebook
28、, which are regulated more loosely.Going forward, state laws could pick up some of the conflict. By the end of May, more than a dozen states had proposed some laws mentioning the issue. Privacy protection bills were also being discussed in Washington, D. C. But privacy experts dont expect much from
29、the bills. After all, this is the same Congress that voted to roll back the existing privacy protections.12. What do the new rules focus on?A. Keeping the Internet steady.B. Settling broadband practices.C. Protecting Internet consumers privacy.D. Forbidding ISPs to use consumers data.13. What is the
30、 third paragraph mainly about?A. Regulations on ISPs using consumers data.B. Consumers opinions about broadband privacy.C. The argument about who owns consumers data.D. A survey of privacy conducted by Congress.14. What does the underlined part “Opponents of the rules” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Int
31、ernet companies.B. Broadband providers.C. Internet consumers.D. Survey representatives.15. What can we learn from the text?A. The future of broadband privacy will be clear.B. Internet companies rejected the rules together with ISPs.C. Privacy experts have a negative attitude to the privacy protectio
32、n bills.D. Consumers will go on arguing with Congress about the Internet privacy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know what it means when a nice envelope lands in your mailbox: Someones getting married, and theyre hoping that you can be there for the big day. Whil
33、e saying yes to the invitation is a relatively straightforward process, things can get a bit awkward if youre not so sure about attending. 16 . To help you get out of these formal engagements without feeling awkward, weve consulted Katie Balmer, a leading wedding expect in Scotland.Follow the format
34、The level of formality should be informed by the way that the invitation was sent. 17 , you should decline via post. If the message came in an email, a simple email expressing your regrets will do.Dont put off your responseIf you already know that you cant make it for whatever reason, dont hesitate
35、to let the happy couple know why. “It is very important to respond in good time. 18 ,” says Balmer. 19 While its a nice gesture to offer a reason for your refusal, theres no need to be extreme. A simple response will do, and its an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if its cost-related. It
36、 will establish nothing beyond making the couple fel bad.Dont change your decision 20 , it is important to stick to that decision. “Going back and forth only adds to the inconvenience for the soon-to-be newlyweds,” says Balmer. “As long as you are honest and timely, the bride and groom should unders
37、tand.”A. Make it up to the coupleB. Be brief in your explanationC. If the offer was sent to you by mailD. Do not leave it until the last possible momentE. Once the decision not to attend the wedding has been decidedF. Otherwise, you risk adding to the couples last-minute wedding stress G. Turning do
38、wn a wedding is a situation where you can feel very personal第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After spending a long night driving the day before, Steinkamp left his hotel around 5:30 am to make it to a funeral. About half an hour into his 21 do
39、wn back roads, he noticed a 22 grinding （刺耳的） sound coming from his front tire. By 7 am, the 23 became so loud that he knew he had no choice but to stop.Steinkamp figured there was little chance that anyone could help so early in the morning. 24 , he took his chances at an auto repair shop. 25 Glenn
40、 Geib stocking the shelves, Steinkamp asked for 26 . Geib asked why he was so dressed up, and Steinkamp explained his 27 .The mechanic 28 out the car and told Steinkamp what hed 29 : The wheel bearing was failing. 30 it would take a few hours, 31 there was no chance that the car would make it that d
41、istance 32 repairs.Distressed, Steinkamp started beating his brain for a backup 33 . Could he 34 a car at such short notice? Geib checked in at the store across the street, but its only rental car wasnt 35 . Finding another place to rent would 36 a 40-mile drive.Geib then 37 his pocket, pulled out t
42、he keys to his own vehicle and said, “Take my truck. Fill it up with gas.” With a smile, Geib 38 that the truck could go 120 miles per hour if needed.The men had met 39 10 minutes before and didnt know each others names, but Geib insisted. About 7 hours later, Steinkamp made his way back to the 40 a
43、nd returned Geibs truck. He got his car backand a story that will last a lifetime.21. A. carB. homeC. journeyD. funeral22. A. smallB. familiarC. commonD. pleasing23. A. tireB. noiseC. musicD. crying24. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. StillD. Otherwise25. A. HearingB. KeepingC. LeavingD. Spotting26. A. sugges
44、tionsB. helpC. permissionD. directions27. A. dilemmaB. doubtC. intentionD. inquiry28. A. checkedB. broughtC. tookD. blocked29. A. mendedB. fearedC. wishedD. acquired30. A. ObservingB. AnalyzingC. WipingD. Replacing31. A. sinceB. soC. butD. for32. A. beforeB. exceptC. withD. without33. A. planB. desi
45、gnC. tireD. bond34. A. collectB. rentC. orderD. sell35. A. valuableB. flexibleC. availableD. enjoyable36. A. assumeB. exploreC. declareD. require37. A. search forB. reached intoC. took overD. held down38. A. supposedB. warnedC. addedD. promised39. A. justB. evenC. alreadyD. yet40. A. roadB. vehicleC
46、. hotelD. shop第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The history of air conditioners （空调） started in the early days with the need to preserve food. The food 41 is kept at room temperature spoils easily due to the growth of bacteria. At temperature below 4, the growth of bacteria red
47、uces 42 (rapid). As a result of the development in food refrigeration, other following applications include air conditioning and manufacturing processes.The 43 (discover) of the principles of the absorption type of refrigeration in 1824 showed that liquefied ammonia （液氨） could cool air. At first, th
48、e commercially available use of air conditioning applications was based on the need to cool air for industrial processes rather than 44 (person) comfort. The first electrical air conditioning 45 (invent) by Willis Haviland Carrier in 1902. He was also known 46 the Father of Modern Air Conditioning.
49、47 (he) invention was designed to improve the manufacturing process of a printing factory. By 48 (control) the temperature, the process was made more efficient.The Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America was set up by him 49 (meet) the demand of better productivity in the workplace. Today, Carri
50、er Corporation is 50 biggest air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation in the world in central air conditioning.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词
51、下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允改修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was
52、 cooler than it in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. If seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你校国际学生中心（International Student Center）将在本周六举办一年一度的假日派对，请给你的留学生朋友Jack写一封邀请信。主要内容包括：1.派对时间、地点；2.派对活动内容；3.期待他的参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_6 / 6
