1、专项技能保分练(十九)语法填空Test 12019石家庄质量检测A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it _1_ (create) originally. Thats certainly the case _2_ china. And of all types of china, white porcelain (瓷) is among the most famous.Nowadays, the _3_ (tradition) material has taken on a moder
2、n look in the _4_ (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works _5_ (be) a porcelain boat. But look _6_ (attentive) and youll see that the boat _7_ (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a sta
3、tue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is _8_ supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to _9_ environment and that were treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in _10_ (they) own way. And this is what the exhibitions
4、theme comes from. Its a dialogue between the past and the present.体裁：说明文题材：文化主题：中国白瓷的现代艺术风格【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了白瓷的现代艺术风格的相关内容。1答案与解析：was created考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“was”和句意可知，该空用一般过去时；空前的“it”指代“A material”，和动词create之间为被动关系，且是第三人称单数，故填was created。2答案与解析：with考查介词。该句意为：对于瓷器就是这样的例子。with“关于，对于”符合语境，故用with
5、。3答案与解析：traditional考查形容词。形容词可修饰名词，根据空后的名词“material”可知，空处用形容词traditional修饰该名词。4答案与解析：hands考查名词的单复数。hand为可数名词，根据该句中的“of four Chinese artists”可知，该处应用其复数形式。5答案与解析：is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，故用一般现在时；该句主语为“One of the works”，为第三人称单数形式，故填is。6答案与解析：attentively考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故此处应用副词attentively修饰动词look。7答案与
6、解析：built考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the boat和动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built。8答案与解析：what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在该从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故用what引导该表语从句。9答案与解析：the考查冠词。该句意为：它表明，我们可能已经对自然环境造成了一些破坏，而且我们对待生命就像对待快餐一样。根据句意可知，该处特指自然环境，故用定冠词the。10答案与解析：their考查代词。根据该句主语“All the four artists”可知，此处表示“以他们自己的方式”，故填their。Test 22019
7、江西省大江二模Our school, Chairo, has a strong service philosophy that covers two of _1_ (we) core values, namely “lifelong learning” and “lifelong serving”. All students are encouraged to become _2_ (active) involved in various programs and numerous opportunities exist at all _3_ (level) throughout the co
8、untry.Teams of staff and students from our school _4_ (send) to every part across the whole country and other countries regularly to participate _5_ diverse programs, including a regular English Teaching Tour that visits our partner school in China. As a school, we are always seeking different servi
9、ce opportunities, _6_ will encourage our students to devote their time and efforts to _7_ (assist) those more needy than themselves.As _8_ matter of fact, numerous programs _9_ (aim) at helping the needy and the elderly within our local communities also occur throughout each year, including an annua
10、l activity, Service Week. While these programs do assist those in need, it is also exciting to witness the _10_ (person) growth that occurs among our participating students. These reallife experiences strengthen students teamwork effectively in order to better serve the society for life.体裁：说明文题材：学校生
11、活主题：终身学习，终生服务【语篇解读】文章介绍了一所学校的服务理念终身学习和终生服务，鼓励学生去帮助贫困的人和老年人，同时帮助学生自我成长。1答案与解析：our考查代词。句意为：我们学校有一个坚定的服务理念，它包含了我们的两个核心价值观，即：终身学习和终生服务。设空处位于名词短语core values前，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“我们的”。故填our。2答案与解析：actively考查词性转换。句意为：所有学生都被鼓励积极参与这些活动，而且在全国范围内存在大量的活动机会。设空处用来修饰动词短语become involved in，应用副词。故填actively。3答案与解析：levels考查
12、名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。level为可数名词，前面被all修饰限定，应该用复数形式。故填levels。4答案与解析：are sent考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：教职工和学生团队被派往全国各地，还被派往其他国家定期参与各种各样的活动分析句子结构可知，设空处为本句谓语，主语是Teams of staff and students，故谓语动词应用复数形式。根据全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，send与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are sent。5答案与解析：in考查介词。句意见上一题解析。participate in为固定搭配，意为“参加；参与”。故填in。6答案与解析：wh
13、ich考查定语从句。句意为：作为一所学校，我们总是在寻找各种服务机会，这会鼓励我们的学生投入他们的时间和精力去帮助那些比他们更贫困的人们。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，代指前面整句话的内容。故填which。7答案与解析：assisting考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。devote. to doing为固定搭配，意为“把投入/倾注于做”，其中to为介词，后面应跟动名词作宾语。故填assisting。8答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意为：事实上，在我们当地社区，许多旨在帮助贫困者和老年人的活动每年都有as a matter of fact为固定短语，意为“事实上”。故填a。9答案与解
14、析：aiming考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语为occur且与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式。aim与句子主语numerous programs之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰主语numerous programs。故填aiming。10答案与解析：personal考查词性转换。句意为：在这些活动确实帮助到困难人群的同时，见证我们参与活动的学生们的个人成长也很令人激动。设空处修饰后面的名词growth，应用形容词。故填personal。Test 32019太原五中阶段检测French Women Dont Get FatIn
15、2004, a different kind of French revolution _1_ (hit) American bookstores, _2_ the publication of Mireille Guilianos book French Women Dont Get Fat. Did I read it to try to get some unique insight into how French women maintain their thin _3_ (figure)? Guilty!This book introduces eating small portio
16、ns of food, enjoying each bite, eating three meals a day, and this is _4_ is typically French to me sitting in a good posture while eating. Guiliano offers a simple leek soup that helps French women when they find _5_ (they) a kilo or two up on the balance. Whats problematic to me is that for the fi
17、rst two days, Guiliano recommends _6_ (eat) the leek soup only, to clear out the system. When I read this, I thought, “Yes, but what would I eat？”When _7_ comes to diets, what it really comes down to is not just the food but acceptance of ones body. When she was young, the famous _8_ (Italy) actress
18、 Sophia Loren _9_ (know) for her beautiful and curvy body. Did she go on _10_ diet? No. She just came from Italy. She was quoted once as saying, “Everything you see, I owed to pasta.” To me, those are the words of a woman who doesnt need a diet.体裁：记叙文题材：介绍说明主题：饮食与体重的关系【语篇解读】文章讲述了法国饮食革命席卷美国的书店，介绍了新的减
19、肥食谱。但是，对于作者来说，他并不完全理解，也不完全赞成。1答案与解析：hit考查动词时态。句意为：2004年，随着米雷耶吉利亚诺的书法国女人不会变胖的出版，一种与众不同的法国革命席卷了美国的书店。根据In 2004可知，句子用一般过去时态，故填hit。2答案与解析：with考查介词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处为伴随状语，with意为“具有；带有；随着”，符合语境。故填with。3答案与解析：figures考查名词单复数。句意为：我读这本书的目的是深入了解法国女性是如何保持苗条身材的吗？ figure为可数名词，由空前的their可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填figures。4答
20、案与解析：what考查名词性从句。句意为：这本书介绍了吃小份的食物、享受每一口、一天吃三顿饭，以及我印象中的典型的法国(风格)，即吃饭时保持一个良好的坐姿。此空是表语从句引导词，在从句中作主语，故填what。5答案与解析：themselves考查代词。句意为：吉利亚诺提供了一种简单的韭葱汤，当法国女性发现自己的体重增加了一两公斤时，这种汤可以帮助她们减肥。在时间状语从句中，主语为they, find的主语和宾语所指对象相同，所以此处应用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。6答案与解析：eating考查非谓语动词。句意为：对我来说有问题的是，在最初的两天里，吉利亚诺建议只喝韭葱汤，以清除体
21、内的毒素。recommend doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故填eating。7答案与解析：it考查固定句式。句意为：说到节食，归根结底不只是食物，还有对自己身体的接受。When it comes to.为固定句式，意为“当谈到的时候”，故填it。8答案与解析：Italian考查形容词。句意为：意大利著名女演员索菲娅洛伦年轻时以其美丽和曲线优美的身材著称。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填Italian。9答案与解析：was known考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题解析。由空前的When she was young可知，句子应用一般过去时；know与主语Sophia Lor
22、en之间为被动关系，因此此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was known。10答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意为：她节食了吗？go on a diet为固定搭配，意为“节食”，故填a。Test 42019重庆一中检测“Made in China” is having its moment now and its a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion _1_ (begin) in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained internat
23、ional attention. Last year, LiNing was at the New York Fashion Week in September.The latest Chinese brands are no longer promoting _2_ (them) on the basis of their cheapness. They are _3_ (impress) and ambitious and can go forward _4_ (head) with foreign brands.And this ambition may be due to the fa
24、ct _5_ Chinas young people are now more confident about their own culture. Western culture doesnt have the instant appeal _6_ the young that it once had. “Todays young people in China are passionate about Chinese cultural elements，” Jin Qu, vice president of YOHO, _7_ urban clothing shopping website
25、 in China, said at a cultural festival in November.In fact, a lot of _8_ (celebrity) in the West now have an interest in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. US singer Robyn Rihanna Fenty, for example, wore a shiny and _9_ (heavy) decorated yellow gown to the 2015 Met Gala to match the galas theme
26、“China: Through the Looking Glass”. The gown was from Chinese designer Guo Pei.The Chinese want to replace the words “Made in China” with “ _10_ (design) in China”体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：“中国制造”成为时尚【语篇解读】本文讲述的是中国品牌正成为一种新时尚，最新的中国品牌不再低价促销，而开始由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。1答案与解析：began考查动词的时态。句意为：中国时尚的故事源于2011年，也就是中国的两大运动品牌飞
27、跃和回力突然受到国际关注的时候。根据时间状语in 2011及when引导的时间状语从句中的gained可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填began。2答案与解析：themselves考查代词。句意为：最新的中国品牌不再以价格低廉为卖点来推销自己。主语为The latest Chinese brands，可用they指代，主语和宾语所指为同一事物，所以用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。3答案与解析：impressive考查词性转换。句意为：这些品牌令人印象深刻、雄心勃勃，并能与国外品牌共同向前发展。设空处与ambitious并列作表语，应用形容词。故填impressive。4答案与解析：t
28、o head考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。go forward to do.意为“为而发展”，其中不定式作目的状语。故填to head。5答案与解析：that考查名词性从句。句意为：这种雄心壮志或许是因为现在中国的年轻一代对自己祖国的文化更加自信了。本句为that引导的同位语从句，解释the fact的内容。故填that。6答案与解析：to考查介词。句意为：西方文化不像过去那样对年轻人有立竿见影的吸引力了。appeal to为固定搭配，意为“对有吸引力”。故填to。7答案与解析：an考查冠词。_ urban clothing shopping website in China作YOHO的同
29、位语，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且urban的发音是以元音音素开头。故填an。测训诊断：此处容易错填whose。考生易误将本句话看作是非限制性定语从句，认为Jin Qu是先行词，从而导致误填whose。如果使用whose，句子应改为whose urban clothing shopping website is in China。8答案与解析：celebrities考查名词单复数。句意为：事实上，现在西方的很多名人对时尚中的中国文化元素很感兴趣。celebrity意为“名人”，是可数名词，前有a lot of修饰，应用复数形式。故填celebrities。9答案与解析：heavily考查词性转换。此处修饰动词decorated，应用副词。故填heavily。10答案与解析：Designed考查非谓语动词。此处是省略了主语的被动语态，和Made in China结构一致。故填Designed。
