1、2020-2021学年吉林省吉林市第二中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷（选择题 满分100分）说明：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 一、听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. What does the man say about the TV drama?A. It is too long.B. It is not interesting.C. There are lots of ads.2. When will Bob get to Amys house?A. At 11:20
2、. B. At 10:20. C. At 10:00.3. What kind of music does the man like?A. Jazz B. Rock C. Opera4. Where will the speakers go?A. To the seaside. B. To a playground. C. To a swimming pool.5. How old is the woman now?A. 16 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 11 years old.第二节 (共l5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.
3、每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话读两遍. 听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. What does the man want to do?A Work hard.B. Go to Ireland.C. Pay for the womans vacation.7. What does the woman think of her trip last year?A. It cost a lot.B. It wasnt fun en
4、ough.C. It made her exhausted.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Where did Sara paint the pictures?A. In her bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In her classroom.9. What is in the sky in Saras pictures?A. A house. B. A plane. C. Her father.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题.10. Who is the second book about?A. A famous scientist. B. A C
5、hinese writer. C. A national hero.11. What is the womans daughter interested in?A. Sports. B. Science. C. History.12. Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.听第9段材料, 回答第13至l6题.13. What is in the kitchen drawer?A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. Some pens.14. What grade
6、 is the girl in?A. The fifth grade. B. The sixth grade. C. The eighth grade.15. What will the man buy for the girl?A. An MP3 player. B. A computer. C. A calculator.16. How much of his own money will the man pay?A. $99 B. $89 C. $10.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题. 17. What does the boy look like?A. He has red ha
7、ir.B. He has blue eyes.C. He is wearing a white T-shirt.18. What information can the boy give?A. His name. B. His address. C. His mothers name.19. Where was the boy found?A. In the toy section.B. In the book section.C. In the clothing section.20. What does the speaker want the boys mother to do?A. C
8、ome back to the store.B. Finishing her shopping.C. Pick up the boy.二、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAs for long-distance holidays, there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, even if youre on a budget.Toky
9、o, JapanFood lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost for dining out you could even bag a three-course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine, for just under 34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from
10、 as little as 11.56.Bangkok, ThailandThailands capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isnt a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. I youre only stopping for a long weekend, then make
11、 sure to check out the awe-inspiring The Grand Palace, a complex of breathtaking temples.Beijing, ChinaThe Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of 337.49. If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to The Forbidden City. There are some seriously beautif
12、ul and delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, not to mention theyre home to priceless artificial objects from Chinas historical milestones.Dubai UAEAlthough Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if youre going to addict yourself t
13、o a spot of shopping or hit the roller-coasters, it actually provides quite good value for what you pay. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.1. What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan?A. Eating out cheap.B. Free bus ride.C. V
14、isiting galleries free.D. Priceless man-made objects.2. Which one tops the first as the best value long-distance city?A. Tokyo.B. Bangkok.C. Beijing.D. Dubai.3. What is peoples common idea about Dubai?A. Dubai is famous for house wine producing.B. Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.C. B
15、eing on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.D. The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分内容“Food lovers should head to this busy city which had the lowest cost for dining out you could even bag a three-course eveni
16、ng meal for two, with a bottle of house wine，for just under 34.(美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分内容“Thailands capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. (泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市)”可知，泰国首都曼谷被评为最实惠的长途城市。故选B项。【3题详解】细
17、节理解题。根据第四部分内容“Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。BThis past Columbus Day, my husband and I went fishing with some friends on their boat while our 10 and 8-year-olds were in school. We left t
18、he house all at the same time, about 7 am. My children walked to and from school every day and we knew they were OK for a couple hours by themselves anyway so we told them to go inside after school and we would be home around 4 pm.The adults decided to go fishing offshore: we live on the Gulf Coast,
19、 since it was a beautiful day in the normally still very humid Texas fall. At around 2 pm we started back to shore and wouldnt you know, we ran out of gas. We were out of cell phone service, even 911 wasnt working, and we didnt have a radio so we were stuck waiting for someone to come by. We were ou
20、t there until 10 pm. All-the-while, my children were at home, expecting us to return shortly after they got home. At about 7 pm, when it was getting dark, my 10-year-old thought something might he wrong so she walked to each house on the street until someone answered the door and asked them what the
21、y should do. This was how we were found by the game warden and “rescued”.Talking with that neighbor the next day, I never took such pride in my children. This neighbor explained to me how calm both my children were when explaining the situation and how impressed they were with my children seeking he
22、lp, even though they didnt know these particular neighbors. I never doubled them for a minute, though next time we go fishing, well monitor the gas more carefully.4. How did the children go to school?A. Bu bus.B. By car.C. By boat.D. On foot.5. What happened to the author and her husband?A. They use
23、d up their gas.B. They lost their cell phones.C. They found a radio on shore.D. They fell into the water.6. What did the author think of her childrens behavior?A. Worried.B. Proud.C. Doubtful.D. Confident7. What can we infer from the text?A. It is wonderful to raise free-range kids.B. One should kee
24、p calm in face of danger.C. A good neighbour is better than a brother far off.D. Parents should pay more attention to their children.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和丈夫及朋友去钓鱼，让一个10岁，一个8岁的孩子自己去上学回家，在要返回的时候油用完了，本来打算在下午孩子们回家前回家，但是被困在了水上，结果孩子在夜晚求助邻居，最后获救。作者对孩子的行为感到很自豪。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“My ch
25、ildren walked to and from school every day(我的孩子们每天步行上学放学)”可知，孩子们每天步行去上学。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“At around 2 pm we started back to shore and wouldnt you know，we ran out of gas.( 下午2点左右，我们开始回到岸上，你大概不知道吧，我们的汽油用完了。)”可知，作者和丈夫的车没有汽油了。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“I never took such pride in my children.( 我从来没有
26、像现在这样为我的孩子们感到骄傲。)”可知，作者为孩子们的行为感到骄傲。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据最后一段“This neighbor explained to me how calm both my children were when explaining the situation and how impressed they were with my children seeking help, even though they didnt know these particular neighbors.( 这位邻居向我解释说，我的两个孩子在解释情况时是多么平静
27、，他们对我的孩子寻求帮助的印象是多么深刻，尽管他们不认识这些特殊的邻居。)”可知，作者让一个10岁和一个8岁的孩子自己上下学，放心地去钓鱼，在被困住后又是孩子在夜晚求助邻居而得救，作者为他们的行为感到自豪也从来没有怀疑过他们的能力。由此可推知，作者家自由放养的孩子真是太棒了。故选A。CHundreds of friends on Facebook cant replace a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. In a recent study, researchers discovered that peopl
28、e with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online.Social media the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to amass friends, they added, a better cure for lonel
29、iness might be spending time with those youre closest to.Scientists from the University of Leeds did their study using data from two online surveys on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization. People taking part in the study showed their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how ofte
30、n they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of well-being. They included details of how often and how they interacted with families or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks.The number of close friends someone had app
31、eared to be the only thing which influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Dr Wndi Bruine de Bruin. Actually, its often the younger adults who admit to having a
32、bad opinion of their friends.If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet.8. According to the text, friends made on social media can _.A. take the place of friends in real lifeB. only help people increase the numbe
33、r of friendsC. be as important as peoples close friendsD. bring people more happiness than friends in real life9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “amass” in Paragraph 2?A. Play the role of.B. Increase the number of.C. Take advantage of.D. Think highly of.10. What can be learne
34、d from the scientists study?A. Scientists conducted one online survey on 1,496 people.B. People surveyed mentioned new forms of social networks.C. The number of friends was the only cause of peoples happiness.D. People surveyed showed their ways to interact with families.11. Whats the authors purpos
35、e in writing the text?A. To show us the importance of friends.B. To tell us ways to get rid of loneliness.C. To advise us to make few online friends.D. To present us with the findings of a study.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章表明，朋友越多越快乐？最新研究显示，朋友的数量与社交满意度并没有关系，数百个网络好友也无法替代现实生活中的几个密友，摆脱孤独
36、，还是要花时间和你最亲近的人在一起，与朋友建立积极的联系才行。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“In a recent study, researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online. (研究人员发现，只有几个好友的人与那些有更多好友、但很多只在网上交流的人们的幸福感基本相当)”可知，社交媒体上交的朋友能像人们的密友一样带来幸福感，可得出社交媒体上交的朋友与人们的亲密朋友一
37、样重要。故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to amass friends, they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those youre closest to. (研究人员说，社交媒体鼓励年轻人拥
38、有更大但更没有人情味的“朋友”网络。但是他们补充说，与其试图amass朋友，更好的治疗孤独的方法可能是花时间和你最亲近的人在一起)”可知，上句指出社交媒体鼓励年轻人拥有更大的“朋友”网络，即让年轻人广交朋友（来避免孤独），amass在此处意为“增加的数量”。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“They included details of how often and how they interacted with families or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services to t
39、hem in their networks. (这些信息包括他们与家人或邻居互动的频率和方式，以及他们的朋友中是否包括为他们在网络中提供服务的人)”可知，受访者会提供他们与家人互动的方式的此类信息，即受访者展示了他们与家人互动的方式。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Hundreds of friends on Facebook cant replace a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. (一项研究发现，在脸书上拥有数百个好友并不能替代现实生活中的几个密友)”，第二段中的“But instea
40、d of trying to amass friends, they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those youre closest to. (但是他们补充说，与其试图广交朋友，更好的治疗孤独的方法可能是花时间和你最亲近的人在一起)”，倒数第二段中的“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said
41、Dr Wndi Bruine de Bruin. (孤独与你有多少朋友没有关系，更多的是你对朋友的感觉有关，”Dr Wndi Bruine de Bruin说)和最后一段“If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet. (如果你感到孤独，与朋友建立积极的联系比寻找新朋友更有用)”可知，摆脱孤独，朋友多并没什么用，还是要花时间和你最亲近的人在一起，与朋友建立积极的联系才行，文章主要告
42、诉我们“如何摆脱孤独”。故选B项。DFrance is getting tough with food waste with great determination.A new law has been passed in the country that will ban grocery stores over 4, 305 square feet from throwing away unsold food.If its still safe to eat, the food must be donated to charity; if not, it goes to farmers fo
43、r use as animal feed or compost(肥料).Supermarkets will no longer be allowed to destroy unsold food intentionally in order to prevent people from eating it.There are many people who search for food in the garbage cans behind stores, wanting to take advantage of the perfectly edible(可食用)food that gets
44、thrown away on a daily basis; and yet some stores try to stop this, either by locking the garbage cans or pouring bleach(漂白剂)into them, a practice that Guillaume Garot, the former French food minister who proposed the new bill, describes as“scandalous.”Food waste is a global problem, with an estimat
45、ed 24 percent of calories produced for human consumption never getting eaten.Most of this waste happens at the final consumption stage.It is reported that“the average French person throws out 20 to 30 kilograms of food a year7kg of which is still in its wrapping.”American shoppers throw away about o
46、ne-fifth of everything they buy at the grocery store, according to a fascinating new documentary called“Just Eat It”.The supermarkets arent happy about the new law because their food waste represents only 5 to 11 percent of the 7.1 million tons of food wasted annually in France.By contrast, restaura
47、nts waste 15 percent and consumers 67 percent.“The law is wrong in both target and intention, ”argues Jacques Creyssel, head of the distribution organization for big supermarkets.“Big stores are already important food donors.”Despite this, Frances new law is a move in the right direction.Wasting foo
48、d absolutely needs to become a socially immoral thing to domuch like throwing garbage on the ground.If law is whats needed to get people thinking about conservation and edibility, then its not a bad thing.12. How should supermarkets handle unsold food by the new law?A. They should leave it alone.B.
49、They should give it away.C. They should sell it at lower prices.D. They should drop it into garbage cans.13. What does the underlined word“scandalous”in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Inconvenient.B. Challenging.C. Impractical.D. Unacceptable.14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The seriousness of food wast
50、e.B. The reasons for food waste.C. The consequences of food waste.D. The solution to food waste.15. What do the supermarkets think of the new law?A. It is strict.B. It is ineffective.C. It is unfair.D. It is well-intentioned.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国出台了一项针对剩余食物处理的新法案以及人们对剩
51、余食物的传统处理方式和该法案的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“If its still safe to eat, the food must be donated to charity; if not, it goes to farmers for use as animal feed or compost.”（如果仍然可以安全食用，必须捐赠给慈善机构;如果没有，它就被农民用作动物饲料或堆肥）可知，卖不掉的食物应当捐给慈善机构。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段第二句“There are many people who search for food in th
52、e garbage cans behind stores, wanting to take advantage of the perfectly edible food that gets thrown away on a daily basis; and yet some stores try to stop this, either by locking the garbage cans or pouring bleach into them.”（ 有许多人在商店后面的垃圾桶里寻找食物，想要利用每天被扔掉的完全可以食用的食物;然而，一些商店试图阻止这种情况的发生，他们要么把垃圾桶锁起来，要
53、么把漂白剂倒进去。）可知，针对这些现象，Guillaume Garot 提议制订了本文提到的那项新法案，而该项法律是禁止商店将卖不掉的食物扔掉。所以 Guillaume Garot 对上面商店的行为认为是“可耻的，不可接受的”。故选 D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Food waste is a global problem, with an estimated 24 percent of calories produced for human consumption never getting eaten.”（食物浪费是一个全球性问题，据估计，人类消耗的食物中有24%的热量
54、从未被食用。）可知，第三段主要讲了剩余食物的浪费是非常严重的。故选 A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段首句“The supermarkets arent happy about the new law because their food waste represents only 5 to 11 percent of the 7.1 million tons of food wasted annually in France.”（这些超市对这项新法律很不满意，因为它们的食物浪费只占法国每年710万吨食物浪费的5%到11%。）可知，这些大型超市认为这项法案是不公平的。故选 C项。第二节
55、：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to Talk to Your Kids About Online SafetyMore and more children are glued to smart phones, tablets or computers nowadays. However,being online comes with many risks. _16_ However,its far better to equip them with the right skills so the
56、y will be able to handle the sometimesrisky problems themselves. Encourage them to speak up. _17_ These include someone they dont know trying to communicate with them online,coming across inappropriate sites，and someone threatening them online. Assure them that they wont be punished. Your kids may b
57、e scared to tell you if theyve encountered trouble online for fear that you may restrict their phone or computer privileges. _18_ Make it clear that you wont punish them for being honest. Set rules for what they shouldnt do. _19_ These include meeting up with anyone they got to know online whom they
58、 dont know in real life,giving away any personal information such as their address or phone number，or your credit card details,and posting personal photos or videos that they wouldnt be comfortable sharing with the world. _20_ Sit with them when theyre using the computer or phone to find out what si
59、tes theyre using or games theyre playing. If you encounter a site or post that is inappropriate,explain clearly why you think so.A. Be honest with your kids.B. Spend time with your kids online.C. Rid them of any possible punishment.D. Convince them that you want to help them and keep them safe.E. Fl
60、ag certain behaviors or incidents that they should immediately tell you.F. Make it clear that there are a few things that are completely out of fence.G. Its understandable to prevent your children from ever going online for safety.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跟孩子谈论关于网络安全的问题，
61、使孩子远离网络风险的方法。【16题详解】上文“However，being online comes with many risks.”（然而，上网也有很多风险。）说明上网也不是安全的；根据下文“However, its far better to equip them with the right skills so they will be able to handle the sometimesrisky problems themselves.”（然而，最好是让他们拥有正确的技能，这样他们就能自己处理有时有风险的问题。）可推断，设空处与后文构成转折关系；G选项“为了安全起见，不让孩子上网
62、是可以理解的。”符合题意，即在上网有风险的情况下，家长会阻止孩子上网，但是这不是最好的办法。故选G。【17题详解】根据本段的主题句“Encourage them to speak up.”（鼓励他们说出来。）及下文“These include someone they dont know trying to communicate with them online, coming across inappropriate sites，and someone threatening them online.”（这些包括他们不认识的人试图在网上与他们交流，遇到不合适的网站，以及有人在网上威胁他们。
63、）可知，本段要论述的是让孩子勇敢跟父母交流他们遇到的事情；E选项“标记他们应该立即告诉你的某些行为或事件。”符合语境，选项中的behaviors与后文的these对应，tell与前文的speak up对应。故选E。【18题详解】上文“Your kids may be scared to tell you if theyve encountered trouble online for fear that you may restrict their phone or computer privileges.”（你的孩子可能害怕告诉你他们在网上遇到了麻烦，因为他们担心你会限制他们的手机或电脑权限
64、。）可知，孩子网上遇到麻烦可能不敢告诉父母；下文 “Make it clear that you wont punish them for being honest.”（明确表示你不会因为他们的诚实而惩罚他们。）可知，父母要消除孩子的顾虑；D选项“让他们相信你想帮助他们，保护他们的安全。”与设空后形成递进关系，孩子遇到麻烦的时候先让他们知道父母想保护他们的决心，然后表示不会因诚实惩罚他们，从而打消孩子的顾虑。故选D项。【19题详解】根据本段的主题句“Set rules for what they shouldnt do.”（为他们不应该做的事情设定规则。）及下文“These include m
65、eeting up with anyone they got to know online whom they dont know in real life, giving away any personal information such as their address or phone number, or your credit card details，and posting personal photos or videos that they wouldnt be comfortable sharing with the world.”（其中包括与他们在网上认识但在现实生活中并
66、不认识的人见面，透露他们的个人信息，如他们的地址或电话号码，或你的信用卡详细信息，以及发布他们不愿与他人分享的个人照片或视频。）可知，本段要论述的是哪些事情是不能做的；F选项 “说清楚一些事情是完全不能做的”符合语境，选项中的a few things与后文的these对应，out of fence与前文的shouldnt do对应。故选F项。【20题详解】根据设空位置及前文的段落结构可知，设空处要选择本段的主旨句；根据后文“Sit with them when theyre using the computer or phone to find out what sites theyre us
67、ing or games theyre playing.”（当他们使用电脑或手机时，坐在他们旁边，看看他们在使用什么网站或玩什么游戏。）可知，本段建议父母在孩子上网的时候陪在旁边；B选项 “花时间和你的孩子一起上网”符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】第3小题是易错题。很多考生可能容易误选C“让他们摆脱任何可能的惩罚。”，这个选项与后文“Make it clear that you wont punish them for being honest.”（明确表示你不会因为他们的诚实而惩罚他们。）形成了一定的语意重复，且any过于绝对，故不选。三、完形填空(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)从短文后各题
68、所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We were having a mini heat wave yesterday and I was in the supermarket, stocking up on juice and ice-cream.Im not much of a fan of the _21_ weather and I was enjoying the fact that it was _22_ inside than outside, but the lady behind the checkout was _23_
69、. I asked if she was looking forward to getting outside in the shade after her shift was _24_ and she replied that she might not _25_ that long. She was melting! She _26_ that she shouldnt have been working that day, but she had to _27_ someone elses shift. Now she wished she hadnt. She felt like sh
70、e might die!I _28_ the purchases and headed for the exit. Half way there, I _29_ something I had wanted to get for my daughter, Julie, _30_ I went back in. On the way to where I wanted to go, I _31_ a row of shelves with gadgets (小配件) on them. There on the _32_ was a little hand-held electric fan-ba
71、tteries included-for 2.Why should I? But I _33_ believe that good deeds should be _34_. The checkout lady was suffering because she had done something for someone. Here I had the chance to make sure she didnt _35_ that.I paid for my last two items at another _36_. As I walked past the lady I had bee
72、n talking to, I could see her _37_ expression. Hadnt I just left?“I forgot something,” I explained. And I _38_ her the fan. I didnt hang about for _39_ , but I did hear her, “Awww! Thank you very much,” and I did see her _40_. And that was enough for me.21. A. hotB. windyC. wetD. dry22. A. warmerB.
73、coolerC. colderD. finer23. A. starvingB. shakingC. sufferingD. freezing24. A. finishedB. replacedC. quitD. lost25. A. thinkB. goC. walkD. last26. A. admittedB. explainedC. agreedD. hoped27. A. needB. tryC. coverD. change28. A. paid forB. packed upC. put downD. set aside29. A. threwB. caughtC. rememb
74、eredD. offered30. A. orB. butC. yetD. so31. A. passedB. madeC. knockedD. tended32. A. roofB. shelfC. ceilingD. counter33. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. rarelyD. firmly34. A. forbiddenB. permittedC. rewardedD. admired35. A. regretB. forgetC. refuseD. ignore36. A. sectionB. checkoutC. passageD. gate37. A. ex
75、citedB. pleasedC. worriedD. puzzled38. A. lentB. promisedC. handedD. sold39. A. thanksB. moneyC. awardD. pleasure40. A. sweatB. smileC. nameD. change【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了炎热的一天，作者去
76、超市买冷饮，看到代替别人值班的收银员在忍受着热，作者给她买了个小电扇，这个善举，令人感动的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不太喜欢炎热的天气，我很享受里面比外面凉快的感觉，但收银台后面的女士却很痛苦。A. hot热的；B. windy有风的；C. wet湿的；D. dry干的。根据前文“We were having a mini heat wave yesterday”可知，这里指“炎热”的天气。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我不太喜欢炎热的天气，我很享受里面比外面凉快的感觉，但收银台后面的女士却很痛苦。A. warmer更暖和；B. cooler更凉
77、爽；C. colder更冷；D. finer更好。根据常识可知，大热天屋里比外面太阳晒的地方更凉快。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太喜欢炎热的天气，我很享受里面比外面凉快的感觉，但收银台后面的女士却很痛苦。A. starving挨饿；B. shaking摇晃；C. suffering遭受，受罪；D. freezing冻住。根据后文第四段中“The checkout lady was suffering because she had done something for someone.”可知，这里指，因为闷热，收银台后面的女士在受罪。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义
78、辨析。句意：我问她是否期待换班结束后到外面的阴凉处，她回答说她可能撑不了那么久。A. finished结束；B. replaced替换；C. quit停止；D. lost丢失。收银员换班结束时，有人顶岗，才可以到外面有风的阴凉处凉快。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否期待换班结束后到外面的阴凉处，她回答说她可能撑不了那么久。 A. think思考；B. go去；C. walk步行；D. last持续。根据后文“She was melting!”以及“She felt like she might die!”可知，她的意思是自己可能持续（坚持）不到换班。故选D项。【26题
79、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她那天不该来上班，但她得替别人班。现在她后悔了。A. admitted承认；B. explained解释；C. agreed同意；D. hoped希望。根据后文“that she shouldnt have been working that day, but she had to _7_ someone elses shift.”内容可知，她在解释那天她上班的理由。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她那天不该来上班，但她得替别人班。A. need需要；B. try尝试；C. cover覆盖，代替某人；D. change变化。根据前文
80、“that she shouldnt have been working that day”可知，她原本不该来上班的，所以她来上班是代替别人。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我付了钱，朝出口走去。A. paid for付款；B. packed up打包；C. put down放下；D. set aside留出，放一边。根据后文“headed for the exit”可知，作者付完账，朝外走。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到一半的时候，我想起了我要给我女儿朱莉买的东西，所以我回去了。A. threw扔，投；B. caught抓住；C. remembere
81、d记住；D. offered提供。根据后文“I went back in”可知，作者又进去了，是因为想起还有别的东西要买。故选C项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：走到一半时候，我想起了我要给我女儿朱莉买的东西，所以我回去了。A. or或者，否则；B. but但是；C. yet然而；D. so因此。后文“I went back in”和前文“Half way there, I _9_ something I had wanted to get for my daughter, Julie,”是因果关系。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去我想去的地方的路上，我路过一排架子
82、，架子上摆着小玩意儿。A. passed传递，路过；B. made制造；C. knocked敲；D. tended倾向。根据前文“On the way to where I wanted to go”可知，作者在路上，经过一排架子。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：架子上有一个2英镑的手持式电池电风扇。A. roof屋顶；B. shelf架子；C. ceiling天花板；D. counter柜台。根据前文“I _11_ a row of shelves with gadgets (小配件) on them.”可知，这里指在架子上。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但
83、我坚信善行应该得到回报。A. possibly可能地；B. hardly几乎不；C. rarely很少；D. firmly坚定地。根据后文“Here I had the chance to make sure she didnt _15_ that.”以及后来作者的行动可知，作者坚信善有善报。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我坚信善行应该得到回报。A. forbidden禁止；B. permitted允许；C. rewarded奖励，回报；D. admired钦佩。根据前文“good deeds”可知，作者相信善举必有善举的回报，其他项如“禁止，允许，钦佩”不合句意。故选C项
84、。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里我有机会确保她不后悔。 A. regret遗憾，后悔；B. forget忘记；C. refuse拒绝；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“She _6_ that she shouldnt have been working that day, but she had to _7_ someone elses shift. Now she wished she hadnt.”可知，收银员因炎热天气替班而有后悔情绪，所以这里说，确保她不后悔。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后两件东西是在另一个收银台买的。A. section部分；B
85、. checkout收银台；C. passage通道；D. gate大门。根据常识可知，买东西离开时要在收银台结账。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走过和我交谈过的那位女士时，我可以看到她困惑的表情。A. excited激动的；B. pleased高兴的；C. worried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“Hadnt I just left?”提示可知，作者刚从这里买东西离开，怎么又来了？所以这里指收银员困惑的表情。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把扇子递给她。A. lent借给；B. promised承诺；C. handed递交；D. s
86、old卖。基于前文的分析可知，作者坚信善举会有好报的，根据后文“I didnt hang about for _19_”可知，作者是要送给收银员的，所以应是“递给”。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有逗留等她道谢，但我听到她在说:“哇!非常感谢。” A. thanks感谢；B. money钱；C. award奖；D. pleasure快乐。根据后文“but I did hear her, Awww! Thank you very much,”可知，作者没有等她道谢。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确实看到了她的笑容。A. sweat汗水；B. smile微
87、笑；C. name名字；D. change变化。根据前文“but I did hear her, Awww! Thank you very much,”可知，作者的善举得到收银员的惊讶和感谢，所以作者猜到她脸上的笑容。故选B项。第II卷(满分50分)四、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While thousands of college students headed for warm climates _41_(enjoy) sun and fun during their week off from classes, se
88、ven local students had other plans.The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area _42_(destroy) by the hurricane.“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldnt imagine _43_it
89、 is like to lose your home and everything that you had and the _44_(power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”The group headed into Brooklyns Red Hook district, which _45_(hit) hard by the hurricane. There they met people
90、from other parts of the country, who had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students worked to clear rubbish out of a threestorey building.They put on protective suits and gloves before _46_(enter) the building.Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken w
91、alls and doors and pieces of the building _47_(lie) all over the place.The students returned to school with _48_ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need._49_ was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest _50_(impress) on
92、the students.【答案】41. to enjoy 42. destroyed 43. what 44. powerful 45. was hit/had been hit 46. entering 47. lying 48. a 49. It 50. impression【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了7名当地学生和他们的一位老师在纽约市用春假的时间帮助修复了被飓风摧毁的地区。这给他们带来了成就感，使他们印象深刻。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当数千名大学生放假一周前往温暖的地方享受阳光和乐趣时，7名当地学生却另有打算。根据谓语动词headed for可知此处要用非谓
93、语动词，此处表示目的，因此要用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：北埃塞克斯社区学院(NECC)的学生和他们的一位老师在纽约市度过了他们春假的一部分时间，帮助修复被飓风摧毁的地区。根据谓语动词spent可知此处要用非谓语动词，由an area与destroy之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故填destroyed。【43题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我无法想象失去家园和拥有的一切是什么感觉，也无法想象飓风对这些人的巨大影响。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，作like的宾语，根据句意可知此处要用引导词what，意为“什么”。故填what。【
94、44题详解】考查形容词。句意：我无法想象失去家园和拥有的一切是什么感觉，也无法想象飓风对这些人的巨大影响。根据名词effect可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填powerful。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：该组织前往布鲁克林的红钩区，那里受到飓风的重创。根据主句谓语动词headed into是一般过去时，可知非限制性定语从句的谓语时态也是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，先行词是Brooklyns Red Hook district，由主语which和hit之间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态was hit；或根据主句谓语动词headed into是一般过去时，非限制性定语从句的谓语发生在主句
95、谓语动词之前，因此时态要用过去完成时，先行词是Brooklyns Red Hook district，由主语which和hit之间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态had been hit。故填was hit/had been hit。【46题详解】考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：他们在进入大楼前穿上了防护服和手套。在状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。此处是由before连接的时间状语从句的省略，还原为：before they were entering the building。故填entering。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在大楼里，除了破碎的墙壁和
96、门，以及到处散落的建筑物碎片外，学生们什么也没看到。根据谓语动词saw可知此处要用非谓语动词，由broken walls and doors and pieces of the building与lie之间是主谓关系，且表示正在进行，因此要用现在分词。故填lying。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：学生们带着一种成就感回到学校，一种他们帮助了需要帮助的人的感觉。固定短语a sense of achievement，意为“成就感”。故填a。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：令人惊讶的是，一个社区失去了这么多，但仍然能够恢复，这给学生们留下了最深的印象。分析句子可知，本句的真正主语是how a comm
97、unity lost so much and was still able to recover，可知此处要用it作形式主语。故填It。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，一个社区失去了这么多，但仍然能够恢复，这给学生们留下了最深的印象。根据the deepest可知此处要用名词，且impression是不可数名词。故填impression。五、短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词
98、用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday afternoon I was chatting on the phone while something made me look up. On the other sides of the street, I saw my very elderly neighbor kneeling in the grass. I hang up the phone and ran out of the house. He w
99、as taking walk, and he tripped (绊倒) on the pavement. My neighbor was very large a man that I couldnt lift her on my own, so I ran back to call my husband! Together we got him standing, and he was unable to walk. Luckily, a woman, which bicycled by, came to help. She got on a lawn chair from my front
100、 yard and we got my neighbor seating. After a few minutes rest, we sent him home.【答案】1. whilewhen 2.sidesside 3. hanghung 4. 在walk前加a 5. veryso6. herhim 7. andbut 8.whichwho 9. 去掉on 10.seatingseated【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文。作者讲述了自己和丈夫还有路人帮助受伤邻居的故事。【详解】1.考查从属连词。句意：昨天下午我正在打电话，突然有什么东西使我抬头一看。while引导时间状语从句中谓语动词应是
101、延续动词，when引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词可以是延续动词或短暂动词。was/were doing +when意思为“就在这时,正在这时”。故将while改为when。2.考查名词单复数。句意：在街的另一边，我看见年迈的邻居跪在草地上。表示“街道的另一边”，side应是单数概念。故将sides改为side。3.考查时态。句意：我挂了电话，跑出了房子。根据句中并列谓语动词“ran”可知，谓语动词hang应用（一般过去时）过去式。故将hang改为hung。4.考查冠词。句意：他在散步时在人行道上绊倒了。take a walk“散步”是固定搭配，可数名词walk前要用不定冠词a限定。故在walk前
102、加a。5.考查副词。句意：我的邻居块头很大，我一个人抬不起来，所以我跑回去叫我的丈夫!根据句意可知，此处应用sothat（如此以至于）句型表示，so+形容词（+可数名词单数）和that引导的结果状语从句连用。故将very改为so。6.考查代词。句意：我的邻居块头很大，我一个人抬不起来，所以我跑回去叫我的丈夫!根据前文a man（一个男人）可知，代词宾格应逻辑一致。故将her改为him。7.考查连词。句意：我们一起让他站起来，但他不能走路。后文“he was unable to walk”和前文“Together we got him standing”是转折关系，应用转折连词连接。故将and改
103、为but。8.考查定语从句引导词。句意：幸运的是，一个骑自行车经过的女人过来帮忙。先行词a woman是人，关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，指人。故将which改为who。9.考查动词短语。句意：她从我的前院搬来了一把躺椅，我们让我的邻居坐了下来。get sth from“从拿来”逻辑合理，符合句意，get on意为“上车”。故去掉on。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：她从我的前院搬来了一把躺椅，我们让我的邻居坐了下来。动词seat意为“使坐下；使就坐”和所修饰的名词my neighbor之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故将seating改为seated。六、作文52. 假设你是新华中学学
104、生李华，得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。1. 表示感兴趣；2. 说明优势：知识面，英语水平，合作精神，相关经历；3. 希望得到回复。注意：1) 词数100左右。可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam, Im a student from Xinhua Middle School._【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im a student from Xinhua Middle School. I learn(ed) from the newspaper that you want a fe
105、w part-time English reporters. I am quite interested in the position and would like to apply for it.As a student, Ive read a lot, which broadens my horizons. Having been learning English for many years, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. Besides, being an outgoing student,
106、Im easy to get along with and always have a sense of duty and cooperation. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station, and therefore I have accumulated much experience. So Im convinced that Im equal to the job.Id appreciate it if you could take my application into cons
107、ideration. Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是书信，属于应用文，假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。1. 表示感兴趣；2. 说明优势：知识面，英语水平，合作精神，相关经历；3. 希望得到回复。【详解】1.词汇积累感兴趣：show interest in be quite interested in 精通：master have a good command of 积累经验：gain rich experience accu
108、mulate much experience考虑：consider take sth. into consideration2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I learn(ed) from the newspaper that you want a few part-time English reporters. I am quite interested in the position and would like to apply for it.拓展句：I learn(ed) from the newspaper that you want a few part-time English reporters , which I am quite interested in and would like to apply for.【点睛】高分句型1 As a student, Ive read a lot, which broadens my horizons.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Having been learning English for many years, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English.(运用了现在分词的完成式作状语)
