1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家wildlife n.wild adj.habitat n.threaten vt.&vi.endanger vt.reserve n.zone n.species n.carpet n.fur nrub vt.mosquito n.insect n.income nextinction n.incident n.fierce adj.ending n 1(2020全国卷) On certain major event days, ie. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special
2、additional services may operate.某些2(天津卷)I am employed in my lessons now for the College Entrance Examination, which is very important to me.忙于3(天津卷)When you are sitting there waiting for a bite, you cant help but talk to each other.咬饵；上钩单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1decrease vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少2loss n损失；遗失；丧失3reli
3、ef n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物4laughter n笑；笑声5mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯6certain adj.确定的；某一；一定7importance n重要(性)8contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍9attention n注意；关注； 注意力10bite vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛11inspect vt.检查；视察12 faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实的用所给词的适当形式填空。1The accidents have decreased (decrease) by 20% since the strict traffic regulations on
4、 drunken driving were carried out.2When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained (contain) two books, a pen and an eraser.3She was bitten(bite) by the family dog and had to go to hospital for treatment.4The children are having a good time their laughter (laugh) can be heard in the next ro
5、om.5There is no denying that protecting the environment is of great importance(important).派生单词语境运用1protect vt.保护protection n保护 2respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 response n回答；反应3distant adj.远的；远处的 distance n距离；远方4power v给提供动力powerful adj.强大的；有力的 5affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 affection n喜爱；感情 effect n影响；效果；作用6appreciate v
6、t.鉴赏；感激；意识到 appreciation n欣赏；感谢；鉴别7succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地8secure adj.安全的；可靠的 security n安全；可靠9employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) employment n雇用；利用 employer n雇主；老板 employee n雇员10harm n&vt.损害；危害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的用所给词的适当形式填空。1Eating too much every day
7、is harmful to our health; in the meantime, eating too little does equal harm(harm)2He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successfulLots of people wanted to know the secret of his success(succeed)3The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she
8、hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)4In the letter，he thanked me for my appreciating his work，saying that my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)5None of the students responded to her question；that is to say，her question failed to get a response from a
9、ny of the students.(respond)6Lacking proper protection against cold, we tried to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect)7The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance(distant)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1die out 灭亡；逐渐消失2in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3in dange
10、r (of) 在危险中；垂危4in relief 如释重负；松了口气5burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect.from 保护不受(危害)7pay attention to 注意8come into being 形成；产生9according to 按照；根据所说10so that 以至于；结果11without mercy 毫不怜悯地12do harm to 对有害填入一个适当的词。Animals have been affected by powerful mankind since humans came into being. According
11、 to a research, with the environment becoming worse, many animals cant adapt themselves to the new changes.Thus, many species are in danger of dying out. It is high time that we paid attention to wildlife protection. Firstly, we should start a campaign to raise the public awareness of protecting the
12、 wildlife. Secondly, we should take measures to protect animals from being hurt. Last but not least, it is very important to keep the balance of nature. Only when we protect the wildlife and maintain the natural beauty can we live in peace.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1as引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wild
13、life protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.如果你按照我告诉你的去做，我相信你会玩得很愉快。If you do as I tell you, I am sure you will have a great time.2the way (that/in which)定语从句意为“的方法”They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.说实话，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。To be honest，we admired the way (that/in w
14、hich) he dealt with the problem.3There be (no).left 意为“(没有)剩下”This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑这个问题了。There has been no time left for us to think over the problem.1affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭高考原句2019北京卷Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.(
15、1)be affected by被侵袭；被感动be affected with high fever发高烧(2)effect n作用；影响influence n&v.影响have an effect/influence on对产生影响(3)affection n. U喜爱；钟爱 decisions which affect our lives影响我们生活的决定gain/win my mothers affections赢得我母亲的爱have a strong affection for students 对学生感情深厚基础练习单句语法填空With the governments aid, th
16、ose people affected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.(2020全国卷)As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection(affect), customers can also drive you mad.链接写作完成句子/句式升级许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动，开始为残疾人志愿工作。(普通表达)Many young people were dee
17、ply affected by his story and began to do voluntary work for the disabled.(高级表达)Deeply affected by his story, many young people began to do voluntary work for the disabled.(分词作状语)2appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏高考原句2019北京卷For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely necessar
18、y for them to be able to complete their college education.(1)appreciate sth./(ones) doing sth.感激某事物/(某人) 做某事I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激appreciate music 欣赏音乐appreciate your timely help感谢你的及时帮助appreciate the significance/value of learning English理解学习英语的重要性express my appreci
19、ation and thanks to you all 向所有人表示诚挚的感谢基础练习单句语法填空Id appreciate your writing(write) me back at your earliest convenience.I appreciate being given(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.The foreigners were amazed at papercutting and their appreciation (appreciate) of traditional C
20、hinese arts made us greatly proud. 链接写作一句多译如果你考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。I would appreciate your considering my applicationI would appreciate it if you could consider my application名师点津当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。3succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任高考原句2019全国卷Ehlers eventually succeeded
21、 in coaxing the animals to him.(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事(2)successful adj.成功的be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事(3)success nU 成功；成就；C成功的人或事物(4)successfully adv.成功地succeed in an exam 考试及格for three succeeding days 连续三天achieve/earn/win great success in life 在人生中取得巨大的成就a successful career成功的事业基础练
22、习单句语法填空 (2020浙江卷)Thank goodness! We succeeded in climbing (climb) onto the helicopter, gasping with relief.The only way to succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that
23、hard work was the key to success(succeed)His first book was a great success and he has been famous as a writer ever since.The key to successful(success) small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. 链接写作一句多译毫无疑问，健康的身体对于那些想在事业上有所成就的人来说非常重要。Undoubtedly，good health
24、is very important for anyone who wants to succeed in his career(succeed)There is no doubt that good health is very important for whoever wants to be successful in his career(successful)4die out灭亡；逐渐消失高考原句2016北京卷In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning nearly drove them to dying out.(1)die o
25、f/from.死于die down(风或噪声等) 减弱；平息(2)be dying for/to do渴望得到/做基础练习单句语法填空In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750，000 people died of hunger.Although the wind has died down, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.I am dying to know(know) what has happened to
26、the young couple.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达) As the living environment becomes worse, many of the earths species are gradually disappearing.(高级表达) With the living environment becoming worse，many of the earths species are gradually dying out(with复合结构)5protect.from保护不受(危害)(1)protect.against.防止遭受(2)protection
27、n保护；防卫under the protection of 在的保护下基础练习单句语法填空Shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being hurt(hurt)(2020新高考全国卷)He realized that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from/against the heat. (2019北京卷)Earth Day, marking on 22 April, is an annual
28、 event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection(protect)链接写作一句多译我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。Effective measures must be taken to protect the environment from/against pollution. (protect)Effective measures must be taken to prevent/keep/stop the environment from being polluted. (prevent/k
29、eep/stop) 名师点津常见“动词sb./sth.from.”结构：save sb./sth.from.使某人/某物免于； rescue sb./sth.from.拯救某人/某物以免； ban/prohibit/forbid sb./sth.from.禁止某人/某物做某事； prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb./sth.from.阻止某人/某物做某事6pay attention to注意；留意draw ones attention引起某人的注意fix/focus ones attention on/upon某人的注意力集中在attract/catch ones
30、attention引起某人的注意bring sth.to ones attention使某人注意某事turn/direct ones attention to将某人的注意力转向devote ones attention to 专心于基础练习单句语法填空Attention should be paid (pay) to how driverless cars can help deal with transportationrelated problems. Recently, the media have been focusing their attention on/upon the ri
31、sing housing price.He always devotes his attention to helping(help) the homeless children.链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)Because he fixed his attention on his mobile phone, he didnt notice his headteachers appearance. (高级表达)With his attention fixed on his mobile phone，he didnt notice his headteachers appearance.(wi
32、th复合结构)7教材佳句P26It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。句法句式as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as作为关系代词，可以引导非限制性定语从句。as作为连词的用法主要有：(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当时候；一面一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与
33、though互换。金句推送As the old saying goes，“When in Rome, do as Romans do.”常言道，入乡随俗。基础练习单句语法填空As/Because I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didnt reply to your e mail as soon as I received it.I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as I might do in China.As we get
34、 older, our eyesight becomes worse.Tired as they were，they stayed up preparing for the exams.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Although we are tired, we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(高级表达)Tired as/though we are，we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better wor
35、ld.(倒装)8教材佳句P30They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。句法句式句中the way作先行词，the bones were joined together为省略关系词的定语从句修饰the way。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还
36、可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。金句推送What surprised me most was not what he said but the way (that/in which) he said it.最让我吃惊的不是他说的什么而是他说话的方式。基础练习单句语法填空The way that/which was put forward by him to do the experiment was similar to the way that you carried it out.a.(2019北京卷) Most people
37、 believe the best way to build(build) a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.b(2019北京卷)Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.链接写作一句多译你应该牢记：与同班同学交流是提高学习成绩的有效方法。You should keep in mind that communicatin
38、g with your classmates is a good way to improve your studies(不定式作定语)You should keep in mind that communicating with your classmates is a good way that/which can improve your studies(定语从句)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1While speeding up work on the project，we must pay attention to ensuring(ensure) its quality
39、.2The south of the country was worst affected(affect) by the drought.3We appreciate participating (participate) in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.4After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damag
40、ed (damage)5It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading(persuade) him to change his mind.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1I will tell the way in which you can learn English well, because I know the way that/which/不填 you have accepted is not the best.2You neednt have taken a taxi.Why didnt you catch th
41、e last bus as I told you?3No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out4I would appreciate it if you could help me with my schoolwork.5Social attention should be paid to protecting our earth from being polluted.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1We were playing in the park when the c
42、oach was bitten (bite) by a fierce dog.2He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving his breakfast untouched(untouch)3I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project.4It is a pity that there is little water left (leave) for them to drink.5It came as a great
43、relief (relieve)to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Whether the secretary will be fired or not is at the mercy of her boss.2The scientist explained in his book how the universe came into being.3It is reported that the dodo is a very friendly animal which beca
44、me extinct long ago.4Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so that they can win glory for their homeland.5For reasons known to all，the population of some rare species is on the decrease.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Animals 1have been affected(affect)by human a
45、ctivities since humans came into being. According to common sense, fierce dinosaurs died 2out millions of years ago. Its not the ending. In fact, the number of many rare animals is on 3the decrease. 4It is certain that humans should pay attention to the issue of wildlife protection. We all should pr
46、otect animals from 5being hurt(hurt) and harmed. Everyone has the duty to do so. Although some 6reserves (reserve) and natural zones have been set up to help them live in peace, there are still some animals 7being caught(catch) for their fur and meat. Governments in different countries should employ
47、 more people so 8that they can inspect the incidents of hunting and killing of animals. If not, we will be in danger too. The 9disappearance (disappear) of more animals wont be 10distant (distance) if we dont treat them as our friends.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。Too much killing
48、 and hunting has affected the number of wild animals greatly.许多野生动物处于濒临灭绝的危险中。Many wild animals are in danger of dying out政府已经关注这种状况，并采取了一些措施。Our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken some measures一系列的法律已经付诸实施。A series of laws has come into effect根据新的法律，任何人都不允许捕杀野生动物。According
49、 to the new laws, no one is allowed to hunt wild animals我们会成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。Well succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse人类可以与动物和平共处。Human beings can live in peace with animalsStep 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用强调句型升级句It is too much killing and hunting that has affected the number of wild animals
50、 greatly.将句合并升级为结果状语从句We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse so that human beings can live in peace with animals.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)It is too much killing and hunting that has affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a result, many wild animals are in danger of
51、dying out. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken some measures. A series of laws has come into effect. According to the new laws, no one is allowed to hunt wild animals. We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse so that human beings can live in peace with animals.- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网
