1、Unit 14Careers.单词分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记1._(n.)收入2._(vt.)收费；要价(n.)负责3._(vt.)请教；查阅4._(vi.)争吵,吵架5._(vt.)战胜,克服6._(vt.)理解,领会；抓牢,抓紧incomechargeconsultquarrelovercomegrasp7._(n.)约见，约会_(vt.)约定，任命8._(n.)片刻，瞬息(adj.)瞬间的，立即的，紧急的_(adv.)即刻，马上_(n.)例子；事例；情况9._(v.)犹豫，踌躇_(n.)犹豫10._(vi.)运转，运作(vt.)操作_(n.)手术_(n.)操作人员，接线员11._(vi
2、.)反应；回复，回答；承担责任_(n.)回复，响应，反应，回答appointmentappointinstantinstantlyinstancehesitatehesitationoperateoperationoperatorrespondresponse12._(adj.)附近的，周围的_(vt.)环绕，包围_(adj.)被环绕的_(n.)环境，周围的事物13._(n.)舒适，安逸(v.)安慰_(adj.)舒适的_(adv.)舒适地_(adj.)不舒适的surroundingsurroundsurroundedsurroundingscomfortcomfortablecomfortab
3、lyuncomfortable【高频单词】不可不知14._(n.)化学家15._(n.)打字员16._ (n.)薪金,工资17._ (n.)保险18._ (n.)额外津贴,奖金19._ (n.)资料,数据20._ (n.)接待员21._(n.)表格,图表22._(adj.)低级的23._(n.)智慧chemisttypistwageinsurancebonusdatareceptionistchartjuniorwisdom24._(v.)减少,降低25._(adj.)灵活的,柔韧的26._(vt.)羡慕,妒忌27._(vt.)烦扰,打扰28._(v.)恐慌,惊惶29._(n.)大陆,洲30.
4、_(n.)奖赏31._(vt.)投入32._(v.)审查，视察，检阅_(n.)检查员_(n.)检查，视察decreaseflexibleenvybotherpaniccontinentrewardcommitinspectinspectorinspection33._(adj.)不合法的，违法的_(adv.)不合法地，违法地_(adj.)合法的，法律的34._(n.)生活；存在_(vi.)存在，生存illegalillegallylegalexistenceexist.短语双语互译1.接管，控制_2.编造,化妆，和好_3.假称；听出，看出_4.讨论，细谈_5.大声地说，自由而大胆地说出_6.坐
5、直_7.信任，信仰_8.反转_take charge ofmake upmake outgo into detail(s)speak upsit upbelieve inturn over9.得到好结果；取得成功；还清(债务)_10.keep up with _11.in case _12.work out _13.rather than _14.above all _15.due to _16.in addition _17.leave behind _18.stand out _pay off跟上，赶上以防万一；万一算出，解出而不是尤其是，最重要的是由于此外留下来，将落在后面出色，比好得多
6、语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空The _(打字员)got a _(奖金)because of his good work,meanwhile his _(工资)was increased.We _(请教)the institution on this question and it offered us some _(数据)and a _(图表)immediately.He _(坐直)and _(大声说出)his opinion about increasing the insurance _(费用).When asked why he _(争吵)with the _(接待员)yesterd
7、ay,he _(编造)an excuse.typistbonuswageconsulteddatachartsat upspoke upchargesquarreledreceptionistmade upIII【经典句式】1.Between now and the 21st century,citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.在现在和21世纪的这段时期，世界上最富裕和
8、最发达的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。【填一填激活思维】他发现让她改变主意是不可能的。_We found it easy to get along with her.译：_He found it impossible to make her change her mind.我们发现和她相处很容易。【记一记构建知识】复合宾语结构中，如果宾语过长，为了保持句子的平衡，常用形式宾语it代替，而把真正的宾语放在补语后边。其句型为：主语+find/think/believe/make/feel/consider.+it+补语(adj./n.)+真正的宾语(to do/that-clause
9、)*I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。*He has made it a rule to get up early.他已习惯于早起。2.There are also many other important changes taking place.还发生了许多其他的重要变化。【填一填激活思维】翻译句子。每年有许多人出国。_There is an old man taking care of his grandson._There are a lot of people going abr
10、oad every year.有个老人在照顾他的孙子。【记一记构建知识】此句中的结构为there be+主语+doing sth.，其中主语和doing sth.是主谓关系。v.-ing形式(表主动、进行)there be+名词+过去分词(表被动、完成)不定式(常表示动作尚未发生)*There were ten people killed in the accident.事故中有10人丧生。*There are some more places of interest to visit.还有一些名胜要参观。3.The instant she stopped asking questions,I
11、 got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。【填一填激活思维】翻译句子。我一看见他就知道没有希望了。_Ill tell you all about it the instant he returns_The instant I saw him,I knew there was no hope.他一回来，我就把一切统统告诉你。【记一记构建知识】the instant为从属连词，引导状语从句，意思是“一就”。类似的短语还有：the moment,the minute,the second 等。*I want to see her the
12、 moment she arrives.她一到我就想见她。*I recognized the actor Chen Baoguo the minute I saw him.我一看到演员陈宝国就认出他了。【重点单词】1.reward n.奖赏；回报 vt.奖赏；给以报酬【填一填激活思维】She _ _ _ _ her efforts.她积极努力，应得到奖赏。She was given a medal _ _ _ _ her excellent service.她因为她的优质服务而获得一枚奖章。She _ _ _ _ 10 dollars _ his good grade.她因那个男孩成绩好而奖励
13、他10美元。deserves a reward foras a reward forrewarded the boy withfor【记一记构建知识】deserve a reward for.因理应受到奖励as a reward for 作为对的报答/奖赏reward sb.with sth.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事用某物奖励某人*(2013广东高考)If youre not willing to put in the time and work,dont expect to receive any rewards.如果你不愿意付出时间和工作，就不要期望会得到任何回报。【辨一辨
14、明晰异同】awardn.奖品,奖金,与prize用法相似v.意为“授予,颁发”,常用搭配:award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.rewardn.报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬v.多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予报酬或奖赏,常用搭配:reward sb.for(doing)sth.2.charge vt.收费，要价；指控 n.负责；费用【填一填激活思维】How much do you _ _ mending shoes?修鞋要多少钱?The traffic policeman _ _ _ _ speeding.交警指控那个司机超速驾驶。She offered to _ _
15、 _ all the arrangements for the conference.她主动提出来负责会议的一切安排。charge forcharged the driver withtake charge of【记一记构建知识】(1)charge.for.因收费charge sb.with.指控某人犯罪(2)take charge of 掌管，控制in charge(of)负责in the charge of 由负责free of charge 免费*Tom will be in charge of the whole company while Im away.=The whole com
16、pany will be in the charge of Tom while Im away.我不在时，整个公司将由汤姆负责。【猜一猜熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。The shaver can be charged and used while travelling.()充电3.consult vt.请教;查阅【填一填激活思维】She _ _ _ _ her disease.她向她的医生求诊。I need to _ _ my colleagues _ the proposals.我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。consulted her doctor aboutconsult withon【记
17、一记构建知识】consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询某事consult with sb.(on/about sth.)与某人商量(某事)consult a dictionary 查字典*When in doubt about the meaning of a word,consult a dictionary.拿不准词义时,查查词典。mit vt.投入；使承诺；做不好的事【填一填激活思维】Signing this form _ _ _ _ the goods.你签此表格后就一定要买这批货。You dont have to _ _ _ it,just think about it.
18、你不必表态，只需考虑一下这件事。commits you to buyingcommit yourself to【记一记构建知识】(1)commit sb.to(doing)sth.使某人承诺(做)某事commit oneself to(doing)sth.答应(做)某事commit suicide/a crime/murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀be committed to 致力于；委身于(2)commitment n.承诺，保证，已承诺的事committed adj.忠诚的；尽职的*He was committed to the care of an aunt.他被托付给一个姨妈照顾。*If
19、 you are serious about our relationship,you should make a commitment.如果你对我们的关系很认真，你就应该给个承诺。*He was a strongly committed comrade of the Party.他是一个对党非常忠诚的同志。5.hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇，不愿意，有顾虑【填一填激活思维】A peace-loving China will not _ _ _ necessary action when its core interests are violated.当核心利益受到侵害时，爱好和平的中国将毫
20、不犹豫地采取必要行动。I _ _ taking his side until I know the whole story.我在知道整件事以前犹豫是否支持他。hesitate to takehesitate about【记一记构建知识】(1)hesitate to do sth.不愿意做某事，对做某事有顾虑hesitate about(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.犹豫have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地*Without any hesitation,he jum
21、ped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救溺水的孩子。*We have no hesitation in accepting your most generous offer.我们十分乐意接受你最慷慨的捐赠。6.decrease v.&n.减少，降低【填一填激活思维】用适当的介词填空。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased _ 700.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700。The traffic accidents in the c
22、ity decreased _ 30%last year.该城市去年交通事故减少了30%。toby【记一记构建知识】(1)decrease to/by.减少到/减少了decrease from.to.从减少/降低到(2)on the decrease 正在减少(a)decrease in sth.减少某物(a)decrease of+(百)分数减少*The new treatment led to a huge decrease in the number of deaths.新的疗法使死亡数量急剧减少。*A local newspaper remarks that crime is on t
23、he decrease.一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。*They decreased the size of the group from 25 to 15.他们把小组的人数从25减少到15。7.operate vi.运转；运作;动手术 vt.操作，经营，管理【填一填激活思维】Its too difficult for him to _ _ _ _.对他来说,操作这台新机器太难了。The old man was dying.The doctors must _ _ him immediately.那位老人生命垂危。医生必须立即给他动手术。operate this new machineop
24、erate on【记一记构建知识】(1)operate on sb./sth.给某人/物做手术(2)operation n.运作；经营；手术bring.into operation 使生效，实施e(s)/go(es)into operation 实施，生效in operation 在运行中，在生效中*The new regulation will come into operation on the 16th this month.新规定将从本月十六日起生效。*Power plants have been in operation for many years.发电厂已经运行很多年了。8.re
25、spond vi.反应；回复，回答【填一填激活思维】仿写句子。The screen is sensitive and can _ _ slight touch.触摸屏反应灵敏,能对轻微的触碰做出响应。The doctor _ _ he could not tell the name of the disease.医生回答说他无法说出疾病的名字。respond toresponded that【记一记构建知识】(1)respond to 回答；对做出反应respond that.回答说(2)response n.回答；反应；响应make no response to.对没有给予回复in resp
26、onse to 作为对的反应*The iPhone 5 was developed in response to customers demands.作为对客户要求的反应,苹果5被开发出来了。*She made no response to my suggestion.她对我的建议未做出回应。9.envy vt.&n.羡慕，妒忌【填一填激活思维】I dont _ _ _ _ in this bad weather.我才不羡慕你在这样恶劣的天气里的旅行呢。They only say such unkind things about you _ _ _.他们纯粹出于妒忌才说你这些坏话。envy you your journeyout of envy【记一记构建知识】(1)envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某事envy sb.doing 羡慕某人做(2)feel envy at 对感到妒忌out of envy 出于妒忌the envy of 妒忌/羡慕的对象be green with envy 十分嫉妒，羡慕极了
