1、“剥洋葱法”搞定阅读中的长难句1.复习三种较长的修饰成分2 学习用“三步法”搞定长难句3“实战”演练长难句中三种较长修饰成分(1)介词短语【定义】从介词开始到名词结束、表达一个独立的完整的含义的结构。复 习长难句中三种较长修饰成分(2)从句【定义】引导词引导的主谓结构【起止标识】标记从句时，一定从引导词开始，到以下四种终止。到句尾终止；到句中的逗号终止；到下一个修饰成分终止；到下一个谓语动词终止；复 习长难句中三种较长修饰成分(3)非谓语动词短语【起止标识】一定是从动词不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)或分词(现在分词doing或过去分词done)开头，到以下四种情况终止 到句尾终止；
2、到句中的逗号终止；到下一个修饰成分终止；到谓语动词终止；复 习平行并列结构【定义】并行并列结构是指由并列词将两个或两个以上含义相似、结构相同的并列项连接起来构成的结构。【标记方法】给平行并列结构做标记的要求是：给并列词加方框，给并列项加下划线。标记时要先找到并列词，然后再找并列项。在标注形如A and B的平行并列结构时，应先找B(即右并列项)后找A(即左并列项)。复 习平行并列结构【定义】并行并列结构是指由并列词将两个或两个以上含义相似、结构相同的并列项连接起来构成的结构。【标记方法】给平行并列结构做标记的要求是：给并列词加方框，给并列项加下划线。标记时要先找到并列词，然后再找并列项。在标注
3、形如A and B的平行并列结构时，应先找B(即右并列项)后找A(即左并列项)。由于英语中的修饰成分往往置于中心词之后，所以A和B两个并列项后面可能各自带有很长的尾巴，形成“A and B”的形式，导致A离and相对较远，不易辨认，而B通常离and很近，容易识别。找到B之后，利用A和B结构相同、含义相似的原则，很容易将A确定出来。复 习1 做标记：A 给“三长”加括号B 给并列词(and等）加方框C 给并列项划下划线Step 2:做直译：逐词翻译每一个小节Step 3:调语序把Step 2中得到的“译文”再按照中文表达习惯进行一些调整，最终得到了一句地道的中文译文。长难句分析-三步搞定句子Su
4、ch an attempt to establish a positve relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.长难句分析-三步搞定句子Such an attempt to establish a positve relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.长难句分析-三步搞定句子如此一个尝试建立一个积极关系在公司和一般公众之间是不同寻常的在那个时候For t
5、he next 2 hours,we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked,the neighborhood where she had lived,and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.长难句分析-三步搞定句子For the next 2 hours,we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked,the neighborhood where she had lived,and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.长难句分析-三步搞定句子Exercises
