1、A(2016青岛第一次联考)Most Americans dont like to get advice from members of their family.They get advice from “strangers”When they need advice，they 1._(rare) go to people they know.Instead，many of 2._ write letters to newspapers and magazines 3._ give advice on many different subjects 4._ (include) family
2、problems，the use of language，health，cooking，child care，clothes，and even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems.Along with the letters there are answers written by people who 5._ (suppose) to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writ
3、ers are doctors，and others are lawyers or 6._(educate)Among the writers，two women are famous.7._ they have no special training for this kind of work，they can give the readers suitable advice because they are rich 8._ life experience and good at communicating with others.A survey was done last year a
4、bout why people 9._(turn) to strangers for help and why the two women were wellreceived.Most people interviewed in 10._ survey said this way could help protect their privacy and the advice from the women was practical and effective.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大多数美国人不喜欢向熟悉的人寻求建议，他们更喜欢写信到报纸或杂志，因为他们认为这样可以保护他们的隐私
5、。1解析：考查副词。空格处应用副词修饰动词“go”，故用rarely。答案：rarely2解析：考查代词。空格处指代上文的most Americans。故用them。答案：them3解析：考查定语从句。本句中先行词是“newspapers and magazines”，指物，且在从句中作主语。故用which/that引导定语从句。答案：which/that4解析：考查介词。空格后面是名词，所以这里应填介词，include的介词形式是including，意为“包括”。答案：including5解析：考查固定短语。be supposed to do是固定短语，意为“应该，应当”，符合语境。因为主语
6、是“people”，故用are supposed。答案：are supposed6解析：考查名词。or是并列连词，前面是名词“lawyers”，所以后面也应该是名词的复数形式。故用educators。答案：educators7解析：考查连词。句意：尽管他们在这类工作方面没有接受过专门的培训，但是他们能给读者合适的建议根据句意可知，前后句为让步关系。故用Although/Though/While。答案：Although/Though/While8解析：考查固定短语。be rich in是固定短语，意为“富于”。根据语境可知，因为他们有丰富的人生经验，并且擅长和别人交流。故用in。答案：in9解析
7、：考查动词的时态。根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故用turned。答案：turned10解析：考查冠词。上文提到过这次调查，所以这里表示特指。故用the。答案：theB(2015济南质量检测二)Giving hongbao，or red packets，during the Spring Festival or other important occasions is a long Chinese tradition.A red packet，usually a red envelope with money in it，is traditionally 1.
8、_ (give) out to children by parents，grandparents，or relatives and friends as a way of wishing them good luck or good fortune.According to the Internet，2._(compare) with the fat hongbao children got in previous years，red envelopes during this Spring Festival became fewer and 3._(thin)For those childr
9、en who had got a lot of money from their red envelopes in the past，the slim red packets they 4._(receive) this year might lead to their complaints 5._make them less happy during the festival.However，fewer red packets stand for a positive social trend，6._ should be encouraged.7._(hand) out red packet
10、s is a kind of expression of love to children，regardless of how much money 8._ contain.With a large amount of lucky money during the Spring Festival，some children become moneybags over one night.Too much money wont be beneficial for children to make a wise choice 9._ saving and spending.In this reas
11、on，it is necessary 10._(change) the way to express our feelings.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。过年给孩子们发红包一直是中国的一项传统。不过，一项互联网调查发现，和往年相比，今年的红包“扁”了，导致一些孩子不高兴了。实际上，红包里无论有多少钱都代表了长辈们的爱，而且过多的钱对孩子而言并非好事。1解析：考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，本句主语是“A red packet”，所给词give与其前的“is”一起在句中作谓语，与主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式given。答案：given2解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处是将
12、今年的红包与往年的红包进行比较，空格处与“the fat hongbao.in previous years”之间为动宾关系。故填compared。答案：compared3解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空格前的“fewer and”可知，空格处应与“fewer”形式一致，用比较级。故填thinner。答案：thinner4解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“this year”可知，本句强调receive的动作已经发生。故填received/have received。答案：received/have received5解析：考查句子结构分析。分析句子结构和句意可知，“make them
13、less happy during the festival”可以作为定语从句，修饰先行词“complaints”，故可填that/which；同时可将“make them less happy during the festival”看作是与“lead to their complaints”并列的成分，故可填and/or；此外，还可将“make them less happy during the festival”看作是结果状语，故也可填不定式符号to，用来表示结果。答案：and/or/which/that/to6解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然而，越来越“扁”的红包代表着一种积极的
14、社会趋势，这应该得到提倡。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句属于非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句的意思，在从句中作主语。故填which。答案：which7解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所给动词hand在句中作主语。v.ing形式或不定式形式在句中均可作主语。故填Handing/To hand。答案：Handing/To hand8解析：考查代词。句意：不管红包里面有多少钱，发红包都是对孩子表达爱的一种形式。根据句意可知，所填词用来代替句中的“red packets”。故填they。答案：they9解析：考查介词。句意：太多的钱对孩子而言并非好事，这会致使他们在存钱和花钱之间无法做出明智的
15、选择。根据句意可知，此处应填介词between，强调在存钱和花钱之间做出选择。答案：between10解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句考查“it isadj.to do sth.”的句子结构。故填to change。答案：to changeC(2015山东省实验中学模拟)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and 1._ was my friend Mike. We never met each other until we came 2._ in the same treatment facility.
16、Then we 3._ (be) out of the treatment center for about a year and returned to our life. Finally we became inseparable friends like brothers.There was never a time 4._ I called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of 5._ (hour). We valued every chance we have to keep 6._ (we) both on
17、 the right track.One day, I called Mike but he wasnt in. As usual, I had to leave a message, fully 7._ (expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day. But I had not heard from him for nearly two days, and I became very 8._(anxiety). On the third day, I received a message from Mikes wif
18、e that she said Mike had been killed in 9._unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.I attended my friends funeral, and even though I could 10._ (hard) walk, I helped carry my friend to his final resting place. Mike is still here too, in my heart and my soul.【解题导语】作者在戒酒中心与Mike相遇、相知并成为朋友。后来Mi
19、ke在一场事故中去世了，但他将永远活在作者的心里。1解析：考查倒装句。根据语境可知，此处表示“我在戒酒瘾上有困难，我的朋友Mike也是如此”。“so助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”表示“也是如此”。答案：so2解析：考查固定短语。come across“偶然遇见”。答案：across3解析：考查一般过去时。此题容易受到时间状语“for about a year”的影响而误填had been。答案：were4解析：考查句型。There was a time when.“曾经有一段时间”。答案：when5解析：考查名词的数。a couple of后要接名词的复数形式。答案：hours6解析：考查代词
20、。“我们珍惜我们有的每次机会，以保持我们俩在正确的人生轨道上”。作keep的宾语，后面还有both，所以用us。答案：us7解析：考查现在分词。“和以往一样，我只得留言，满心希望他会在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天给我回信”，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：expecting8解析：考查词性转换。但是将近两天没有得到他的消息，“我”变得非常焦急。此处应用所给名词的形容词形式。答案：anxious9解析：考查冠词。Mike的妻子告诉“我”Mike在“我”打电话给他的那天早晨死于一场原因不明的卡车撞车事故。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一场”，unexplained的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。答案：an
21、10解析：考查副词。“我”出席了朋友的葬礼，即使“我”(由于悲痛)几乎难以行走，“我”还是帮着把他送到安息之所。hardly“几乎不”。答案：hardlyD(2015河南郑州高三双基测试) In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1._ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It
22、 is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 2._ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3._ and make decisions 4._ (correct). But with you growing 5._(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identityone that 6._(separate) from your parents. Different attitudes t
23、owards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 7._ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 8._ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 9._ in most ca
24、ses, your parents can relate to what youre going through because they 10._ (be) teens once.【解题导语】在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。1解析：考查介词。hundreds of是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”。答案：of2解析：考查名词。this kind of后接名词，此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。答案：protection3解析：考查反身代词。此处指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子们自己。答案：themselves4解析：考查副词。
25、此处用副词修饰动词短语make decisions，意为正确地做出决定。答案：correctly5解析：考查形容词比较级。此处是由kid到teen，故用比较级。答案：older6解析：考查动词的时态和语态。separate from是固定结构，“与隔开”。此处是一般性的描述，故用一般现在时；又因为identity与separate是动宾关系，故用被动语态。答案：is separated7解析：考查冠词。固定短语as a result“结果”。答案：a8解析：考查现在分词。用现在分词作定语，指父母正在增长的担心。答案：increasing9解析：考查表语从句。孩子应该记住的是大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你经历的事情，因为他们曾经是青少年。答案：that10解析：考查动词时态。由once可知，应用一般过去时。答案：were
