1、一、小题练习1、Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US.Indeed, otherwise both sides _ a lot.A. must suffer B. were to suffer C. suffered D. would suffer2、If we_a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked3、What a pity! You m
2、issed my birthday party.Terribly sorry! _ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. Should B. Would C. HadD. Did4、If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.A.wouldnt have ledB.wouldnt be leadingC.havent ledD.are not leading5、I am still suffering from a fever
3、. If I _ the doctors advice yesterday, I _ from my illness. A. take; would recoverB. took; would recover C. took; would have recovered D. had taken; would have recovered6、But for your help，I _(solve) that problem.7、But for the help of my English teacher, I would not _ (win) the first prize in the En
4、glish Writing Competition.8、How I wish every family (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!9、If he _(take) my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.10、I lost your phone number. Otherwise, I (contact) you long before.11、Robert wishes that he studied business instead of history when he w
5、as at university.12、If I was you, I would go there by plane. Flying is faster.13、But for the passerbys quick action, the girl could drowned.14、If I have had time, I would have gone to the party.15、If it is to rain at the weekend，we would abandon the plan of going camping and we would go to the museu
6、m.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。No matter where you are,humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at itplanning and doing things ahead of time, _others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.Tardiness(拖拉) can be serious. If you _(be)one
7、minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly_occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords,in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late,and,as a result, was unable to answer a _( schedule) question. I
8、nstead of trying _(make) up for lost time,as many might do, he resigned on _spot. He apologized for his discourtesy(无礼)and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, _( reject) by the UK prime minister.So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, ot
9、hers seem to view tardiness _just the normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you dont mind waiting, it might be best to attend your _(appoint)in good time. And if the worst comes to the worst, remember the old English proverb, _(well) late than never.”三、
10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Afew weeks before I noticed a coin on the road. I stepped on it and kept walking. After a while I started
11、thinking of my deskmate which always stops to pick up loose change. If she sees the coin, she wouldnt ignore. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be embarrassed if someone saw me picking up a coin. That dicing take long for me to change my thoughts from that coin on those small opport
12、unities that I had stepped on or passed by. Later that day I told to my deskmate about the coin. She said, “I would have picked it up.” She had taken advantages of seemingly small opportunities. When adding up, they become something important. 答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：D解析：略 2答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查混合虚拟语气，“如果我们
13、早一些订桌”， 是对过去情况的虚拟，因此需要用had done 3答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了我的生日聚会。非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。回答句省略了一部分，表示对过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用had + v-ed。故选C。 4答案及解析：答案：B解析：考察时态。要不是英雄们的牺牲,我们如今不会过上如此开心的生活。虚拟语气,主句时态为现在时,而且是正在进行中,选B 5答案及解析：答案：D解析：略 6答案及解析：答案：couldnt have solved解析：此句是虚拟语气且表示与过去事实相反,结合句意,应用couldnt
14、 have done。 7答案及解析：答案：have won解析：句意:要不是我的英语老师的帮助,我就不会在英语写作竞赛中获得一等奖。本题考查虚拟语气。but for意为“若非;要不是”,此处应该用“情态动词+have+过去分词”结构,表示与过去事实相反。 8答案及解析：答案：had解析：略 9答案及解析：答案：had taken解析：本句为if引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用“had done”。 10答案及解析：答案：would have contacted解析：【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意:我弄丢了你的电话号码。否则我早就联系你了。根据句意可知,该句表示对过去的虚拟,应使用would
15、 have +动词-ed形式。 11答案及解析：答案：Robert wishes that he studied business instead of history when he was at university.解析：句意为：罗伯特希望他大学时学的是商务而不是历史。wish后接宾语从句应用虚拟语气。由宾语从句后半部分的when he was at university可知是对过去情况的虚拟，因此宾语从句 的谓语应用过去完成时，故在studied前加had。 12答案及解析：答案：waswere解析：本句为if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在亊实相反的情况，从句结构为“If+主语+动词的过
16、去式(be动词一般用were) ”。 13答案及解析：答案：在could后加have解析：句意为:要不是这个路人动作快的话,这个女孩就可能溺水而亡了。but for意为“要不是的话”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。could have drowned表示可能会溺水而亡，但实际上并没有。 14答案及解析：答案：第一个havehad解析：此句为if条件句中与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句为“If+主语+ had +过去分词”，主句为“主语+ would/ should/could/might + have + 过去分词”。 15答案及解析：答案：解析：根据主句中的两个would可知，If引导的从 句
17、表示对将来情况的虚拟，故从句中的is要改为were。 二、短文填空答案：while; were; what; scheduled; to make; the; was rejected; as; appointment(s); Better解析：1.考查连词。该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”,后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”,两句话之间是对比关系,所以这里应该填连词while。2.考査虚拟语气。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,即非真实条件句。表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的甚至完全不可能发生的情况,故采用虚拟语气。句意:如果你上班迟到一分钟,你会辞职吗?表示与
18、将来事实相反,所以采用“if+主语 +动词一般过去式”的结构,所以这里be动词改为were。3.考査连接代词。本句是表语从句,从句中缺少的成分是主语,这里的主语指代的是事情,所以用what。4.考查形容词。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词, 所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled(预定的)。5.考查动词不定式。固定搭配 try to do sth.(试图干某事),所以这里填to make。6.考査定冠词。固定短语on the spot(在现场)。句意:他并没有像许多人那样,试图弥补失去的时间,而是当场辞职。所以这里应该填冠词the。7.考查时态和语态。根据本段时态
19、和句意可知,主语 resignation和reject为动宾关系,故用过去时的被动形式。句意:尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了。故用was rejected。8.考查介词。固定搭配 viewas把.看作.。句意:相比之下,其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情。所以这里填 as。9.考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词。句意:如果你不介意等的话,最好在合适的时间去参加你的约会。所以这里填appointment(s)。10.考查副词比较级。英语谚语“Better late than never”(迟做总比不做好),所以这里应该填Better。 三、短文改错答案： Afew weeks I noticed
20、 a coin on the road. I stepped on it and kept walking. After a while I started thinking of my deskmate always stops to pick up loose change. If she the coin, she wouldnt ignore . I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be if someone saw me picking up a coin. dicing take long for me to cha
21、nge my thoughts from that coin those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed by. Later that day I told to my deskmate about the coin. She said, “I would have picked it up.” She had taken of seemingly small opportunities. When up, they become something important.解析：1.beforeago 考査副词。 befor
22、e以过去为起点;ago以现在为起点。2.whichwho/that考査定语从句。先行词为deskmate,因此定语从句的关系代词用who或that。3.seessaw考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句的谓语动词用过去式。4.ignore后加it考査代词。ignore为及物动词,故需加it指代the coin。5. embarrassedembarrassing 考査形容词。embarrassed 尴尬的; embarrassing令人尴尬的。6.ThatIt 考査固定句式。It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事。7.onto 考査介词。from. to.从.到.8.去掉to考査固定搭配。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事。9.advantagesadvantage 考査固定搭配。take advantage of 利用。10.addingadded考査非谓语动词。they与add up为被动关系, 故用过去分词形式。
